译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit4 Exploring poetry高考练含答案

Unit4ExploringpoetryⅠ.阅读理解A(2020新高考Ⅰ,A)POETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.1.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.2.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof120words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.派生/合成词汇1.determinev.决定,确定→n.决心

2.strongadj.强壮的→n.长处;力气

3.honorn.尊敬;荣幸;荣誉vt.尊重,尊敬;给予表扬;信守→adj.可敬的;品格高尚的

4.qualificationn.资格,资历→n.取消资格

05.round-tripadj.

6.photobiographyn.

熟词生义7.entryn.

B(2021天津,B)WhenpeopleaskmehowIstartedwriting,IfindmyselfdescribinganurgentneedthatIfelttoworkwithlanguage.Havingsaidthat,IdidnotknowforalongtimewhatIwaslookingfor.ItwasnotuntilIfollowedthisfeelingtoitssourcethatIdiscoveredIhadapassionforwriting.Withsomeencouragementfrommycolleagues,Ihadoneofmypoemspublished.Thisbitofsuccess,however,wasthepointwheremyproblembegan.Backin1978,Ihadtotravelbetweenthreedifferentcampusesinthemorning,teachingfreshmancomposition.AfternoonsIspenttakingmydaughtertoherballetandhorse-ridinglessons.Icomposedmylecturesontheway,andthatwasallthethinkingtimeIhad.WhenIreturnedhome,therewasnotenoughofmeleftforwritingafterafullworkingday.Asawayout,Idecidedtogetuptwohoursbeforemyusualtime.Myalarmwassetfor5:00A.M.ThefirstdayIshutitoffbecauseIhadplaceditwithinarm’sreach.TheseconddayIsettwoclocks,oneonmynighttable,andoneoutinthehallway.Ihadtojumpoutofbedandruntosilenceitbeforemyfamilywasawoken.Thiswaswhenmymorningwritingbegan.Sincethatfirstmorningin1978,Ihavebeenfollowingthehabittothisday,notmakingoracceptingmanyexcusesfornotwriting.Iwrotemypoemsinthismannerfornearlytenyearsbeforemyfirstbookwaspublished.WhenIdecidedtowriteanovel,Idividedmytwohours:thefirstforpoetry,thesecondforfiction.Wellorbadly,Iwroteatleasttwopagesaday.Thisishowmynovel,TheLineoftheSun,wasfinished.IfIhadwaitedtohavethetime,Iwouldstillbewaitingtowritemynovel.WhatIgotoutofgettingupinthedarktoworkisthefeelingthatIamincontrol.Formanypeople,theinitialsenseofurgencytocreateeasilydiesawaybecauseitrequiresmakingthetoughdecision:takingthetimetocreate,stealingitfromyourselfifit’stheonlyway.4.Whatmotivatedtheauthortostartherwritingcareer?A.Herstrongwishtoshare.B.Herkeeninterestinwriting.C.Herurgentneedtomakealiving.D.Herpassionatedesireforfame.5.Whatproblemdidtheauthorfacewhenshedecidedtobeginherwriting?A.Shewastooexhaustedtowriteafterabusyday.B.Shehadtroubleindecidingonherwritingstyle.C.Shehadtotaketimetodisciplineherdaughter.D.Shewasunsureaboutherwritingskills.6.Whydidtheauthorplaceanalarmclockinthehallway?A.Incasetheclockinherroombrokedown.B.Incaseshefailedtoheartheringing.C.Toforceherselfoutofbed.D.Towakeupherfamily.7.Howdidtheauthormanagetofinishhernovel?A.Bystickingtowritingeverymorning.B.Bywritingwhenhermindwasmostactive.C.Bydrawinginspirationsfromclassicnovels.D.Byreducingherteachinghoursatschool.8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’ssuccessinherwritingcareer?A.Itisnevertoolatetochangeyourjob.B.Imaginativeideasdieawayifnottakenintime.C.Atightscheduleisnoexcuseforlackofaction.D.Dailylifeprovidesideasforcreativewriting.派生/合成词汇1.encouragev.鼓励→n.鼓励

2.composev.撰写;作曲;组成;使镇静→n.创作;构图;构成,成分;作品;作曲艺术

3.urgentadj.紧急的→n.紧急,迫切

4.horse-ridingn.

5.hallwayn.

熟词生义6.silencev.

Ⅱ.七选五(2022新高考Ⅱ)Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.1Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.2Don’tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon’tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.

Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.3Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皱)paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.

Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple-spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.4Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大块)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.5Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.

A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon’tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.1.2.3.4.5.

派生/合成词汇1.rapidadj.快速的;迅速的→adv.快速地;迅速地

2.perfectionn.完美,完善→n.不完美;瑕疵,缺点

3.explorev.探索→n.探索

4.revisev.修改,修正,改变→n.修改,修订;修订本,订正版;复习,温习

5.nonstopadv.

6.wastepapern.

答案与分层梯度式解析Unit4Exploringpoetry练Ⅰ.A◎语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了这次诗歌挑战赛的奖项和比赛规则。1.A细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中的“3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.”可知A项“两个人”正确。2.C细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中的“Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.”可知C项“一件特别的T恤”正确。3.B细节理解题。根据Rules部分中的“Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.”可知B项“写一首120词的诗”会导致取消资格。【高考词汇站】1.determination2.strength3.honorable4.disqualification5.双程的,来回的6.照片传记7.参赛作品B◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述作者喜爱写作并制订计划一直坚持下来。4.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可知,当人们问“我”是如何开始写作的时候,“我”发现自己在描述一种与语言打交道的迫切需求。由此可知,是作者对写作的强烈兴趣促使她开始她的写作生涯的。故选B。5.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“WhenIreturnedhome,therewasnotenoughofmeleftforwritingafterafullworkingday.”可知,她忙碌了一天之后,筋疲力尽,无法再写作了。故选A。6.C细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句可知,作者在走廊里放了一个闹钟是为了强迫自己起床。故选C。7.A推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知,从1978年那第一个早晨开始,“我”一直遵循这个习惯,直到今天,不为不写作找任何借口。由此可推断,作者能够写小说的原因是坚持每天早上写作。故选A。8.C推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知,从1978年那第一个早晨开始,“我”一直遵循这个习惯,直到今天,不为不写作找任何借口;根据最后一段第一句可知,“我”从摸黑起床工作中得到的是一种掌控一切的感觉。由此可推断,紧凑的日程并不是不采取行动的借口。故选C。【高考词汇站】1.position3.urgency4.骑马5.过道,走廊,门厅6.使安静,使不说话长难句原句1WhenpeopleaskmehowIstartedwriting,IfindmyselfdescribinganurgentneedthatIfelttoworkwithlanguage.分析本句为主从复合句。When引导时间状语从句;how引导宾语从句,作动词ask的宾语;“findmyselfdescribing...”为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词anurgentneed。译文当人们问我是如何开始写作的时候,我发现自己描述了一种我感觉到的与语言打交道的迫切需求。原句2Formanypeople,theinitialsenseofurgencytocreateeasilydiesawaybecauseitrequiresmakingthetoughdecision:takingthetimetocreate,stealingitfromyoursel