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DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking观察上面对话,并类比填空:1.Doyouknowtheman____spokeatthemeetingjustnow?2.Thetrain__________hasjustleftisforShenzhen.whowhich/thatLet’shaveatriptoaremotecountrytogether!Whoismybestfriend?2.Whoborrowedabookfrommeyesterday?3.1)Theplayerwho/thatwasknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.2)Wekeptseatsforthosewhomightarrivelate.3)ThisisthebestfilmthatI'veeverseen.4.1)Sheismyfriend(whom/who/that)Ialwaysturntoforhelp.2)HeistheonlypersonwithwhomIwanttosharethestory.5.1)Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.2)Theroomwhosewindowfacessouthismine.主题语境:人与社会(历史,社会与文化)【话题词汇】1.sculpturen.雕塑;雕刻;雕像2.statuen.塑像;雕像3.constructvt.建设;建筑4.remainsn.遗迹5.splendidadj.辉煌的;壮丽的6.galleryn.画廊;美术馆7.exhibitionn.展览;展览会8.historicaladj.与历史有关的;史学的9.mythn.神话10.legendn.传说;传奇故事11.originn.起源;由来12.masterpiecen.杰作13.rareadj.罕见的14.uniqueadj.独特的,特有的15.preciousadj.宝贵的16.welldesignedadj.设计巧妙的【话题短语】1.besituated/locatedin位于2.preserve/protect...from...保护……免于……3.naturalwonder自然奇观4.beinruins变为废墟5.belongto属于6.nonmaterialculturalheritage非物质文化遗产7.traditionalcrafts传统工艺品8.belistedin被列入9.folkarts民间艺术10.Thecradleofthecivilization文明的摇篮Ⅰ.重点单词1.________________vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区2.________________n.抗议vi.&vt.反对;抗议3.________________vt.建立;创立4.________________vt.捐款;捐献;捐赠5.________________vt.&n.对比;对照6.________________n.重要议题vt.宣布;公布7.________________adj.值得做的;值得花时间的8.________________vi.消失;灭绝preserveprotestestablishdonatecontrastissueworthwhiledisappearⅡ.拓展单词1.________vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级→________n.提升;晋升;推销2.________v.捐助;捐献→_________n.贡献;捐款;捐赠3.________v.出现;到场→________vi.消失;灭绝;消亡→___________n.消失;灭绝;消亡4.________v.创造;建立→________adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→________adv.创造性地;有创造力地promotepromotioncontributecontributionappeardisappeardisappearancecreatecreativecreatively5.________vt.使平衡
n.均匀;平衡→________adj.保持平衡的6.________v.提议;建议;主张→________n.提议;建议7.________n.限度;限制
vt.限制;限定→________adj.有限的8.________vt.失去;损失→________n.丧失;损失→________adj.迷路的;失去的9.________v.比较,对照→__________n.相比;比较10.________n.传统;传统的信仰或风俗→________adj.传统的balancebalancedproposeproposallimitlimitedloselosslostcomparecomparisontraditiontraditionalⅢ.核心短语1.________________参与(某事);参加(某活动)2.________________让步;屈服3.________________保持平衡4.________________导致5.________________提出建议6.________________向……求助7.________________阻止;不准takepartingivewaytokeepbalanceleadtomakeaproposalturntoprevent...from...节日荟萃:①除夕:NewYear'sEve②春节:theSpringFestival③清明节:TombSweepingDay④端午节:theDragonBoatFestival⑤七夕节:MagpieFestival⑥中秋节:MidautumnFestival⑦重阳节:DoubleNinthFestivalⅣ.(2)balancedadj.平稳的;安定的;和谐的keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的饮食(3)balance...and/with...同等重视/兼顾……和……balancesth.againststh.使……与……抵消;权衡……与……语段填空Whenhefirstlearnedtodance,hedidn'tknowhowto________________and________________constantly.Butnowhehaslearnedto________________whiledancing.最初学习跳舞时,他不知道如何使自己保持平衡,经常失去平衡。可是,现在他已经学会了跳舞时使自己保持平衡。balancehimselflosthisbalancekeephimselfbalancedLookandunderlineLookatthesentencesbelowandunderlinetherelativepronounsandadverbs.1Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiestheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelp.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.Ⅰ.Readthewordsandphraseseconomicgivewaytopreserve…from…protectionleadtoelectricityproposaltempleadj.经济的;经济上的让步;屈服保护…免受…n.保护;防卫导致n.电力;电流n.庙;寺n.提议;建议relic
n.遗物;遗迹heritage
n.遗产committee
n.委员会establish
v.建立;创立contribution
n.捐款;贡献;捐赠investigatevi.&vt.调查;研究fundn.基金;专款conductn.行为;举止;管理方法vt.阻止;安排;带领AttributiveClause(定语从句)1.概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词作定语的从句叫做定语从句。HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.定语从句先行词
关系词关系词关系代词:who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose关系副词:where﹑when﹑why关系词先行词所指关系词在句中作用关系代词that人/物主、宾、表which物主、宾、表who人主、宾whom人宾whose人/物定as人/物/事情主、宾、表关系副词when时间时间状语where地点地点状语why原因原因状语whose+名词(在定语从句中作宾语可省)(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(5)先行词中既有人有物ThepeopleandthingsthatIknowhavechanged.that和which在指物的情况下一般可以互换使用,但在下列情况下,只能用which而不用that。
(1)在限制性定语从句中指物作介词宾语(即介词提前)时。
Thosearemanytreesunderwhichtheycanhavearest.(2)在非限制性定语从句中。
Football,whichisaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.只能用关系代词which的情况:做题技巧做题技巧:一看二代三替换(确定关系词)1.看先行词(关系词前的名词或代词人or物)2.将先行词代回从句中,看先行词在定语从句中做何成分(主语、宾语or状语)3.最后确定哪个关系代词或者关系副词1.Heshowedmeaphotoinhisroom.ItwasaphotoofafamousculturalrelicinEgypt.→Thephoto__________________________________________________________________________.2.TheprojectteamhelpedprotectthenationalparksintheUnitedRepublicofTanzania.Itwasformedbymembersfromfifteencountries.→Theprojectteam_______________________________________________________________________________________________.(which/that)heshowedmeinhisroomwasofafamousculturalwhosememberswerefromfifteencountrieshelpedprotectthenationalparksintheUnitedRepublicofTanzania.relicinEgyptRewrite3.ThistemplewasfirstbuiltduringtheQinDynasty.→Thetime__________________________________________________.4.WemetaprofessionalarchaeologistattheentrancetotheGreatPyramid.Heexplainedtoustheprocessofbuildingsuchadifficultstructure.→Theprofessionalarchaeologist______________________________________________________________________________________________________.whenthistemplewasfirstbuiltwasduringtheQinDynastyRewrite(who/whom)wemetattheentrancetotheGreatPyramidexplainedtoustheprocessofbuildingsuchadifficultstructureⅣ.Discussyouranswerswithyougroupmembersandgettheconsistentresults(小组讨论并得出一致结果)Eachgroupshouldchooseastudenttoshowandwritedownyouranswers.(每个小组选择一个代表展示讨论成果)单句语法填空1.Thisistheyoungman_______________Imetyesterday.2.Theboys_______________wantedtoplayfootballweresadwhenitrained.3.Itwasameeting______importanceIdidnotrealizeatthattime.4.Istillrememberthedays_________wespenttogetherlastsummer.5.Maryboughtabook_____________waswrittenbyMarkTwain.6.
Itwasthetown____________Iwasborn.7.Isawagirl____________beautytookmybreathaway.8.Therecomesatime____________youhavetomakeachoice.9.
Thisisthereason____________hewasabsentfromthemeeting.10.Godhelpsthose___________helpthemselves.12.Iamsureshehassomething___________youcanborrow.13.Thisistheverybook___________belongstohim.14.Thepeopleandthings___________Iknowhavechanged.15.Football,___________isaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.16.Thosearemanytreesunder___________theycanhavearest..that/who/whomthat/whowhosethat/whichthat/whichwherewhosewhenwhywhothatthatthatwhichwhich18.Whoisthegirl___________drovethecar?19.Whichisthebook___________
youboughtlastweek?20.___________weallknow,QuanHongchanisthedivingchampion.21.Thisisthebook_____whichwecanlearnalot.22.Thisisthebook_____whichweoftentalk.23.Thisisthebook_____whichIwrotedownmanynotes.24.Theplane___whichIcametoLondonhasflown10,000miles.25.Wewereontheway_____itbegantorain.26.Idon’tliketheway_____________youspeaktoyourparents.27.Thisistheonlybook________belongstohim.28.Thisisthebookthecoverof____________isblue.29.Mr.Readistheprofessor____________________youshouldwrite.30.Nothing______canbedonehasbeendone.31.Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?32.Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks______whichIamnotveryfamiliar.33.Ihavetwosisters,_____________arebothdoctors.thatthatAsfromaboutonbyinwhich/that/省thatwhichtowhomthatthatwithwhowhen34.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears
_____Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,______hasagreateffectonmylife.35.Hisparentswouldn'tmarryhertoanyone
familywaspoor.36.Theway_________________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.37.Theway_____________________heexplainedthesentencestouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.38.Hesaidifweevergottothepoint_______weneededtouselifejackets,hewouldhavealreadydiedofterror.39.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof_______hasbeenproved.40.Manyyoungpeople,mostof_______werewell-educated,headedforr
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