2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业十Unit5HumansandNaturePartⅣLesson3RacetothePole北师大版必修第二册

课时作业(十)Unit5PartⅣLesson3RacetothePoleⅠ.单词拼法1．Heispractisingeveryday,in________(打算)fortheice­skatingchampionship.2．Hetravelledaloneacrossthewhole________(大洲)ofAfricafromeasttowest.3．Thefirstthingyou'llseeonMarswillbeoneofthe________(极地的)icecaps.4．His________(理想)istobecomeagreatscientistinthefuture.5．Shewelcomeduswitha________(兴致勃勃的)greeting.6．Inthepast,studyingabroadwasa________(遥远的)dreamformostpeople.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Ipaidavisittooneofmyoldfriends______________(在我回……的路上)Boston.2．Areyou________________(取得进步)inyourstudy?3．StevenSpielbergisoneofthemostoffamousdirectors________________(在……的历史上)film.4．I______________________(在……方面有困难)communicatingwithforeigners.5．Thetelephonesystem________________(坏了)suddenlywhilehewascallinghismother.6．He________________(接着)thetaskleftbyhiscomrades.7．I________________(用完)allmymoneyuptonow.8．Joeistraining________________(为……做打算)thenextfootballmatch.Ⅲ.请从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空inpreparationfor,breakdown,anxiously,runoutof,bebasedon1．He________________andweptwhenheheardthebadnews.2．We________________fuel,sowehadtogotothegasstation.3．Thepaper________________hisprofessor'spreviousresearches.4．Heis________________waitingfortheexamresults.5．Thecoupleisverybusyrecentlyastheyare________________theirwedding.Ⅳ.单句语法填空1．The________(explore)ofMarsbythenewestroboticsystemwillbeginnextmonth.2．Hewaspreparedtogotoanylengthstofulfilhis________(ambitious).3．Thebeachiswithinwalking________(distant)ofmyhouse.4．Charlesfeltagreatsenseof__________________(sad)andloss.5．Everyone'sfeelingpretty________(hope)aboutthefuture.Theyareconfidentenough.Ⅴ.语法填空On1June,1910,CaptainScottbeganhisjourney1.________Antarctica.Atthesametime,theNorwegianexplorerRoaldAmundsenwasalsogoingsouth.Duringthepolarsummer,bothteamsorganisedfoodbasesin2.________(prepare)fortheirjourneys.AmundsenreachedtheAntarcticafirst.Thenhepreparedforthereturnjourney.Scott3.________(final)arrivedatthePole.They4.________(shock)whentheysawtheNorwegianflag.Scottwrotesadlyinhisdiary:“Well,wehavenowlostthegoalofourambitionandmustface800milesofhardpushing—andgoodbyetomostofour5.________(dream).”Thereturnjourneywasoneoftheworstintheexploration.Theweatherconditionswereterrible.Scottrealisedtheir6.________(hope)situation:“Weareverycheerful,7.________whateachmanfeelsinhisheartIcanonlyguess...”Thenaterriblestormstarted.Scottspentsomeofhislasthours8.________(write).Hewrotealetterfullofsadnesstohiswife.ThenewsofScott'sdeathshocked9.________world.HehadfailedtowintheracetothePole,buttheextraordinarycourage10.________(show)byCaptainScottandhismenmadethemheroes.Ⅵ.完形填空Ateenagegirlcouldn'tstandherparents'familyrules,soshelefthome.Shewantedtobe__1__，butshehadpooreducationandseveralyearslatershehadtoaskforfoodonthestreetfora__2__.Nowherfatherhasdied.Hermotherisanoldwoman.Butsheisstill__3__herdaughter.Shehasbeentoevery__4__ofthecity.Everywhereshegoes,she__5__abigphotoofherselfonthewall.Atthelowerpartofthephotoshewrites,“Istillloveyou...__6__home！”Oneday,thedaughtersawoneofthephotos.Thefacewas__7__.“Isthatmymother？”Shemovedcloserandreadthe__8__：Istillloveyou...Shecried.Whenshegothome,itwasearlymorning.She__9__thedoor.Thedooropeneditself.Sherushedtohermother's__10__.Hermotherwassleeping.Shewokehermotherup,“It'sme!Your__11__isbackhome！”Themotheranddaughterheldeachother,fullof__12__tears.Thedaughterasked,“Whyisthedoornotlocked?A__13__couldgetin.”Themotheranswered__14__，“Thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft.”Thedoorofparents'lovefortheirchildrenwillneverbe__15__．1.A.poorB．famousC．prettyD．sick2．A.helpB．livingC．jobD．worker3．A.lookingthroughB．lookingforC．lookingafterD．lookingup4．A.cornerB．shopC．factoryD．school5．A.looksatB．givesupC．findsoutD．putsup6．AebackB．gobackC．runbackD．runaway7．A.particularB．regularC．similarD．familiar8．A.wordsB．photoC．posterD．picture9．A.pulledB．unlockedC．knockedonD．locked10．A.bathroomB．livingroomC．kitchenD．bedroom11．A.daughterB．sonC．grandchildD．father12．A.angryB．moodyC．happyD．sad13．A.neighbourB．beggarC．thiefD．policeman14．A.politelyB．softlyC．exactlyD．loudly15．A.closedB．openedC．cleanedD．used课时作业(十)Ⅰ.1．preparation2.continent3.polar4.ambition5．cheerful6.distantⅡ.1．onmywayto2.makingprogress3.inthehistoryof4．havesomedifficulty(in)5.brokedown6.carriedon7．haverunoutof8.inpreparationforⅢ.1．brokedown2.ranoutof3.is/wasbasedon4.anxiously5．inpreparationforⅣ.1．exploration2.ambition3.distance4.sadness5.hopefulⅤ.1．to2.preparation3.finally4.wereshocked5.dreams6．hopeless7.but8.writing9.the10.shownⅥ.【语篇导读】一个少女不满她的家庭约束，离家出走了。她想成为明星，但由于教化水平太低，几年后就流浪街头了。爸爸死后，妈妈却始终在找寻她。当她看到妈妈在街上贴的照片时就回家了。父母对子女爱的大门恒久放开着。1．答案与解析：Bpoor“贫困的”；famous“出名的”；pretty“美丽的”；sick“生病的”。依据“butshehadpooreducation”可知她想出名。B项正确。2．答案与解析：Bforaliving“谋生”。B项正确。3．答案与解析：Blookthrough“阅读”；lookfor“找寻”；lookafter“照看，照看”；lookup“向上看，查阅(字典等)”。由下一句“Shehasbeentoeverycornerofthecity.”可知妈妈仍在找寻她的女儿。B项正确。4．答案与解析：A她已经找遍了城市的每个角落。A项正确。5．答案与解析：Dlookat“看”；giveup“放弃”；findout“找出，查明”；putup“张贴”。依据“abigphotoofherselfonthewall”可知是在墙上张贴一张她自己的大照片。D项正确。6．答案与解析：Acomeback“回来”；goback“回去，返回”；runback“返回；回忆”；runaway“逃跑”。由“Istillloveyou...home！”可知应为回家吧，妈妈仍旧爱你。A项正确。7．答案与解析：D一天，女儿看到了其中的一张照片。照片