贵州省贵阳市2021年中考英语试题（有答案）

贵阳市2021年初中毕业生学业水平（升学）考试试题卷

英语

同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：

1.本试卷共8页，共8个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。

2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。

3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。

第I卷（选择题，共100分）

第一大题听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）。

第一节根据对话内容选择相应的图片。（读一遍）。

•1

C.

第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）

7.A.Morning.B.Thankyou.C.Tmfine.

8.A.Goodluck.B.Noproblem.C.Goahead.

9.A.Comeon.B.Welldone.C.Sorry,Iwont

10.A.Withpleasure.B.Soundsgreat.C.You'reright.

11.A.ShesingswellB.Shelikesapples.C.Shehaslonghair.

12.A.Itlooksnice.B.It'smadeofmetal.C.Itbelongstomysister.

第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）

13.Johnlikespandasbecauseihey'requite

A.smartB.cuteC.lovely

14.Tina'shobbyis

A.watchingmoviesB.playingsoccerC.collectingstamps

15.Mikeusedtobe

A.shyB.fumyC.outgoing.

16.Sally'sfavoritebookis

A.OliverTwistB.AliceinWonderlandC.JourneytotheWest.

17.Theconversationprobablyhappens.

A.inastoreB.inahospitalC.inabank.

18.TherearegirlsinKate'sclass.

A.15B.25C.50

第四节根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项。（读两遍）

19.A.Red.B.Purple.C.Black.

20.A.Guiyang.B.Anshun.C.Zunyi.

21.A.OnceaweekB.TwiceaweekC.Threetimesaweek.

22.A.Cathy'sauntB.Cathy'smotherC.Cathy'sgrandma

23.A.OnNewStreetB.OnLongStreetC.OnBridgeStreet

24.A.Sellposters.B.Buytickets.C.Gotoaconcert.

第五节根据短文内容及问题选择最佳选项。（读三遍）

25.A.Anotebook.B.Aphoto.C.Afootball.

26.A.LiHua'sfriend.B.LiHua'scousin.C.LiHua'steacher.

27.A.Climbingmountains.B.PlayingbasketballC.Listeningtomusic

28.A.Becausehehadagreatdream.

B.Becausehemadeanicefriend.

C.Becausehisfathergotanewjob.

29.AExcited.B.Touched.C.Happy.

30.A.Onthedesk.B.Inthebookcase.C.Inthebedroom.

第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）

31.“Jerry,canyouplaytennis?""Yes,Ican.It'seasyballgame.^^

A.aB.anC.the

32.ThemovienamedALittleRedFlowershowslovefortheirchildren.

A.parentsB.parent'sC.parents'

33.Volunteeringourtimetohelppeopleagoodwaytolearnnewthings.

A.amB.isC.are

34.TodayisFrank'stwelfthbirthday.Hismotherboughtanicepresentfor.

A.herB.himC.them

35.Jasonwillgotovisithisgrandparentshefinisheshisworkthisweekend.

A.unlessB.thoughC.if

36.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,manypeoplechoosetogotoworksubway.

A.inB.onC.by

37.Jimmywantstohistripbecauseheistoobusywithhisstudies.

A.putoffB.waitfbrC.preparefbr

38.Asweallknow,thetelephoneAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.

A.inventedB.isinventedC.wasinvented

39.GuizhouisHuangguoshuWaterfallandMoutaiintheworld.

A.famousforB.popularwithC.regardedas

40.Billwenttowatchtheboatraces.fantasticthedragonboatteamswere!

A.WhatB.HowC.Whata

41.WhileLindawasstillsleeping,hermotherbreakfastinthekitchen.

A.wasmakingB.ismakingC.hasmade

42.“Didyoudofiinonyourvacation,Tara?”"Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.^^

A.everythingB.anythingC.nothing

43.Abing'sErquanNngyueisapieceofmusichasbecomeoneofChina'snationaltreasures.

A.whoB.whichC.whose

44.Marioandhisfriendsaremakingsomeplansinanoldpeople'shomethissummer.

A.workB.workingC.towork

45.“Gina,whosebookisthis?""ItbeCarla's.CharlesDickensisherfavoritewriter.^^

A.mustB.canC.may

第三大题情景交际（共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

第一节从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Inanhour.

46.Nick,whenisTeachers!Day?

BIt'smoving.

47.Eric,thankyouforhelpingme.

C.September10th.

48.HowsoonwillAnnfinishherhomework?

D.Itdoesn'tmatter.

49.WhatdoyouthinkofthemoviecalledHi,Mom?

E.You'rewelcome.

50.Linda,canyoucometomybirthdaypartyonSunday?

F.Sure,fdloveto.

第二节选择最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A:Youlookworried,Peter.

B:IamMs.Manson.51

A:YousaidyoulikedEnglish.What'stheproblem?

B:Ican'tgetthepronunciationright.

A:52Whydon'tyoulistentoEnglishsongsontheradio?

B:That'sagoodidea.Butwhataboutallthenewwords?53

A:Youcanalwayswritethenewwordsinyournotebookandreviewthemfromtimetotime.

B:54

A:Canyouunderstandwhenpeopletalktoyou?

B:Well,notalways.SometimesIjustdon'tunderstandwhatpeoplearesaying.AnotherproblemisthatIdon'tget

muchwritingpractice.

A:55

B:Thatsoundslikeafunwaytopracticewriting.Thanks,Ms.Manson.

A.Thatmightreallyhelp!

B.Well,listeningcanhelp.

C.Iforgetalotofthenewwords.

D.Maybeyoushouldfindapenpal.

E.IthelpstowriteEnglisheveryday.

F.TmhavingtroublelearningEnglish.

第四大题完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemake

promisestootherpeople.However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,56

themostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftena57

formakingresolutions.Wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewrite

downtheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheir

resolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesand58.

Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,

somepeoplepromise59theyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfast

food.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfa60person.

Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingto61ahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.

Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Forexample,astudent

mayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.

56.A.orB.andC.so

57.A.timeB.reasonC.place

58.A.ideasB.waysC.plans

59.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves

60.A.betterB.healthierC.happier

61.A.goonB.takeupC.hearof

Itisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.Fromayoungage,Ihadastrong

senseofwhoIwouldbecome-butan62changedeverything.

Tome,skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.Nothing

elsefilledmyheartwithsomuch63.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweek

developingmyskills.Ihadno64lifeorinterestsotherthanskating.But

Iwasrewardedwithfirstplacemedalsinnearlyeverycompetition.

65,duringonecompetition,Ifellandwasbadlyinjured.Thedoctor

toldmethatIcouldn'tskateanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandevenbasicdailytasksbecame

66.

Mypassion（激情）hadbeentakenaway.Ilost67andhadnoideawhatIwouldbecome.Aftereight

monthsofsuffering,somethinghadtochange.Insteadofsittingaroundand68mydays,Ibegantoworkwith

localcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteeringasaswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids,I

69anideaofwhoIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths,Ifoundanewinterest.Littlebylittle,Isteppedoutof

theshadowandrebuiltmyconfidence.

Sometimes,challengesinlifewillgetinourway.Wecan70tostaybehindortrytogetpastthese

challenges.Myaccidentwasachallengethatfailedtostopmefromreadingsuccess.Today,I'maveryconfidentand

optimisticperson.

62.A.examB.accidentC.illness

63.A.joyB.prideC.experience

64.A.simpleB.socialC.comfortable

65.A.UnluckilyB.FinallyC.Recently

66.A.strangeB.relaxingC.difficult

67.A.powerB.heartC.chance

68.A.wastingB.valuingC.enjoying

69.A.gotB.knewC.heard

70.A.learnB.chooseC.refuse

第五大题阅读理解（共两节，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

MostpeoplehaveheardoftheGreatWallofChina,butnotmany

Chin小GrftndCanal

peopleoutsideofChinaknowabouttheGrandCanal.Thisman-made

waterway-knowninChinaasDaYunhe-is1,700kilometerslongand

somepartsofitaremorethan2,000yearsold.ItlinksthenorthofChina

withHangzhou,acityinthesouthernpartofthecountry.It'sthelongest

man-madewaterwayintheworld.

Itwasbuiltasawaytotransportgrain（谷物）fromtherich

agriculturallandinChina'ssouthtocitiesinthenorth.Infact,it'snotone

canal,butasystemofcanalsandriverslinkedtogether.It'sstillanimportantpartofthetransportsysteminChina.

Thousandsofboatsuseiteverydaytotransportgrainandmanyothertypesofcargo.

NowtheChinesegovernmentisdoingnewworkontheGrandCanal.Itismakingpartsofitdeeper,sobigger

shipscanuseit.Thecanalwillalsohelptomovewater.ThereisalotofraininthesouthofChina,butnotasmuchin

thenorth.Thecanalwillcarrymillionsoflitersofwaterfromthesouthtothenorth.

TheGrandCanalismuchlessfamousthantheGreatWall,andnotverymanytouristsvisitit.Butit'spossibleto

goonacruise（乘船游览）alongsomeoftheoldestpartsofthecanal.Passengersonthesecruisesseebeautifulparts

ofChinathatothervisitorsdon'tsee.

71.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheGrandCanalis.

A.morethantwothousandyearsold

B.morefamousthantheGreatWall

C.thelongestman-madewaterway

72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“links”meaninparagraph1?

A.Connects.B.Compares.C.Competes.

73.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?

A.TheGrandCanalishelpingtomovewater

B.Whythecanalwasbuiltandhowitisusednow.

C.TheGrandCanalwasusedfortransportinggrain.

74.Thewriterwrotethispassageto.

A.describehowbeautifultheGrandCanalis

B.introducehowimportanttheGrandCanalis

C.explainwhyfewpeoplevisittheGrandCanal

75.Thispassageisprobablytakenfromamagazine.

A.historyB.fashionC.science

B

Mostchildrenaretaughtthevirtue（美德）ofhonestyfromstories.Thewell-knownstoryofPinocchioteaches

theimportanceoftellingthetruth.EverytimePinocchiolies,hisnosegrowslongerandlonger.Anotherstoryisabout

theboywho“criedwolf\Intheend,helosesallhissheepandthetrustofhisfellowvillagersbecausehetellslies

manytimes.Thesetypesofstoriesshowchildrenthat“honestyisthebestpoIicy.,,Still,ifthisisthecase,thenwhydo

somanypeoplelie?Thefactisthatpeoplelieformanyreasons.

Onereasonpeoplelieistominimize（减少）amistake.Whileitistruethat

everyonedoessomethingwrongfromtimetotime,somepeopledonothavethe

couragetoadmittheireiTors（错误）becausetheyareafraidtheywillbeblamed.

Forexample,studentsmightlietotheirteachersaboutunfinishedhomework.

Theymightsaythattheylefttheworkathomewhen,infact,theydidnotdothe

workatall.Thesestudentsdonotwanttogetintroubleorseemirresponsible,so

theymakeupanexcuse-alie-tosaveface.

Anotherreasonforlyinghastodowithself-protection.Parents,particularly

thosewithyoungchildren,mayteachtheirchildrentousethistypeof

“protective“lieincertaincircumstances（状况）.Whatshouldchildrendoifastrangercallswhiletheparentsareout?

Manyparentsteachtheirchildrentoexplainthattheirmotherandfatheraretoobusytocometothephoneatthattime.

Inthissituation,protectivelyingcanmeangreatersafety.

Peoplelieformanyreasons,bothgoodandbad.Lyingtokeepthepeaceortostaysafecanhavepositiveresults.

However,lyingtostayoutoftroublecanleadtomoretroubleintheend.Understandingthemotivesbehindthe

impulse（冲动）toliemightminimizethishabitoflying.

76.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this"refbrtointhepassage?

A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.

B.Thewell-knownstoryofPinocchio.

C.Thestoryoftheboywho“criedwolf\

77.Whydosomechildrenlietotheirteachers?

A.Becausetheylikemakingupanexcuse.

B.Becausetheyhaveleftthehomeworkathome.

C.Becausetheyareafraidtobeblamedatschool.

78.Howdoesthewriterexplainwhypeopletelllies?

A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byshowingtheresults.

79.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?（Pi二paragraph1）

80.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheTruthbehindLyingB.TheTypesofLiesC.TheHabitofLying

第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Howdoyoufeelwhenyoulistentoyourfavouritemusic?Doyouthinkmusic

canmakepeoplefeelbetterorhelpthemtolearn?

JenMorganisamusictherapist（治疗师）.81Jenusesmusictohelpherpatientslearnnewsill.Shecan

alsohelppatientswiththeirspeakingandtheirmemory.

Jenusesdifferentactivitieswithherpatients.Shegetsthemtolistentomusicandsingor

playalong.82Jenmightgetthemtoclap,jumpordance.Jenalsoasksherpatientsto

trytoremembersongstheylike.

Jenwritessongsandusestheminhertherapywork.Shesays,"83Iwritesongs

abouteverything:aboutgettingdressed,aboutflowers,aboutmyfavoritefood——younameit!

Sometimesmypatientshelpmewritesongs.”

Jenlovesherjobasamusictherapist.Shesays,“84It'swonderfultoseehowmusictherapycanhelp

childrenwithdisabilities.OftenchildrenareshywhenIfirstmeetthem.85Musicmakespeoplefeelgood!^^

A.I'mveryluckytohavethisjob.

B.Sheworkswithchildrenwithdisabilities.

C.Jenplayswithchildrentosinganddance.

D.Tveprobablywrittenmorethan200songs.

E.Herpatientsalsoenjoymovingtothemusic.

F.Buttheysoonstarthavingfunandenjoyingthemusic.

第n卷（非选择题，共50分）

第六大题基础知识与运用（共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分io分）

第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。

86.Marydoesn't（real）careifherfiendsarethegameordifferent.

87.The（seven）BigDataExpowasheldsuccessfullyinGuiyanginMay,2021.

88.TheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）has（it）100-yearanniversarythisyear.

89.Parentsandschoolsmake（rule）tohelpthestudentstobecomebetterandbetter.

90.YuanLongping,oneofthe（great）scientistsintheword,isknownas“Fatherofhybridrice”.

第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。

onfirefeltliketablemannersdreamsofinhalfcomesfrom

91.Talkingtoyourparentsaboutyourproblemsislikecuttingit.

92.Helentriedparaglidingandsheshewasabird.Itwassoexciting!

93.SteveisgoingtoBeijingtostudy,soheisaskinghisfriendabouttheinChina.

94.Theclassicsremindusnottoforgetourpastandexplainwhereourculturalconfidence.

95.Ifyoufindsomethingintheroom,youshouldcutofftheelectricityandleavethehouseatonce.

第七大题任务型阅读（共两节，10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

第一节阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。

Scienceisthebestwaywehaveoffindingoutabouttheworld.Scientistscollectevidence（证据）.Theyhave

ideasaboutthewaythingswork.Scienceteststhoseideas.Sometimesthetestwillshowthattheideaisnotcorrect.If

theideapassesthetest,itaddstoourunderstanding.

Scientistsmakeobservations（观察）.Theymaylook,orlisten.Theymayreadtheworkofotherscientists.This

givesthemideas.Youcandothis.Youcanlookaroundyou.Youcanaskquestions.Youcanplanatesttofindout.

Youcandiscoversomethingnew.

Scientistsmakepredictions.Theysaysomethingaboutthefuture.Theymightsay'ifI

dothis,thenIthinkthatwillhappen5,IsaacNewtonwasafamousscientist.Whenheshone

whitelightthroughaglassprism,hesawaspectrum（光谱）ofdifferentcolors.Newton

predictedwhatwouldhappenifheshonethespectrumthroughasecondprism.Hethought

thecolorswouldcometogetherandhewouldseewhitelightagain.Hetriedit.Heshonea

spectrumthroughasecondprism.Hewasright.Thecolorsmadewhitelight.Hediscovered

thatwhitelightismadeupofmanycolors.

It'simportanttotestyourideas.It'simportanttoplanafairtest.Ascientistwondered

howatreegrows.Wheredoesallthatmaterialcomefrom?Wasitfromthesoil?

Heplantedayoungtreeinapot.Heweighedthepot,thedrysoilandthetreeatthestart

ofhistest.Yearslater,thetreehadgrowntall.Ithadmanybranchesandleaves.Thescientist

dugitup.Heweighedit.Thetreeweighedfarmorethanwhenitwasyoung.Thenheweighed

thepotandthedrysoilItweighedjustabitless.Wherehadallthenewtreematerialcome

from?Hedecidedthattreesusewater,andagasfromtheair,togrow.

96.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatsciencecanhelpus.

97.Wecanknowscientiststrytomakeobservationsinparagraph2.

98.AfterNewtonshoneaspectrumofdifferentcolorsthroughtheprism,hesaw.

99.Thescientistdidatestandfoundthattreescangrowbecauseof.

100.Wehavelearnedthatfromthepassage.

第二节阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的表格。

LiBaiwasbornin701.Hewasalsogiventhename“Taibai”.Thenamemeant“Venus“inancientChinese.

LegendsaysthatbeforeLiBaiwasborn,hismotherdreamtthatVenusfellintoherarms.Somepeoplebelievedthat

LiBaiwasagod,WhenLiBaiwasfiveyearsold,hisfamilysettledinatownintoday\Sichuanprovince.

•MakingIronintoaNeedle

ThereisalegendaboutLiBai.Hewasnotaveryhard-workingstudentwhenhe

wasyoung.Heoftenskippedschool.

Onedaywhenhewaswalkingbytheriver,hesawanoldwoman.Shewasworking

onalargepieceofiron,Heasked,"Whatareyoudoing?”

Shesaid,'Tmmakinganeedle.^^

“Buthowcanyoumakealargepieceofironintoaneedle?^^

Shereplied,"Imustworkhardeveryday.^^

LiBaisuddenlyunderstoodtheimportanceofhard

work,andhestartedtoworkhardatschool.

•FriendshipwithMengHaoran

WhenLiBaitravelledtoXiangyanginHubei,hewenttovisitafamouspoetcalled

MengHaoran.HewastwelveyearsolderthanLiBai,buttheybecamefriends.They

bothlovedtravellingtobeautifulmountainsandrivers.WhenMengHaoranleftfbr

today'sYangzhou,LiBaiwroteapoemaboutit,SeeingMengHaoranoffatYellow

CraneTower.

•Hewasbornin701.

InformationaboutLiBai•Hewasalsocalled101,whichmeant“Vbnus“inancientChinese.

•Hisfamilysettledinatownintoday'sSichuanprovincewhenhewasfive.

MakingIronintoaNeedle

Onedaywhenhewaswalkingbytheriver,hesawanoldwomanworkingonalarge

pieceofiron.Afterthecommunication,heunderstooditwasimportant103.

102aboutLiBai

FriendshipwithMengHaoran

Theybecamefriendsbecausetheyhave104.

ThepoemnamedSeeingMengHaoranofatYello