必修一 Unit 1 Teenage Life 核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义 -2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（人教版2019）含解析

必修一Unit1TeenageLife核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义-2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（人教版2019）必修1Unit1TeenageLifePart1单元词汇过关（写作词汇+核心词汇+高频词汇词性转换+重点句型）Part2单元核心词汇精讲精练Part3单元重点句型精讲精练Part4单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测Part1单元词汇过关01-单元主题写作词汇---青少年学校生活词汇fluentadj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的graduatevi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生recommendvt.建议；推荐；介绍sighup(forsth.)报名(参加课程)advancedadj.高级的；高等的；先进的advancen．&vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进literaturen.文学，文学作品responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的responsibilityn.责任；义务be_responsible_for对……负责词块1.workhardat...努力学习2.turntotheteachersforhelp向老师求助3.learn...byheart/keep...inmind记住4.takepartinvoluntarylabor参加义务劳动5.beabsorbedin/beburiedin专心于6.listentotheteachersattentivelyinclass上课认真听讲7.majorin...主修8.havelessons上课9.liveuptoone’shope不辜负某人的期望10.preparefor/previewlessons预习功课11.takeexercise锻炼身体12.takenotes做笔记13.bewellpreparedforthetest为考试做好准备14.after-schoolactivities课外活动15.themethodoflearning学习方法16.increasethepleasureoflife增加生活乐趣17.reviewwhatyouhavelearned复习已学知识18.refertothereferencebooks查阅参考书19.loseinterestin对...失去兴趣20.broadenone’shorizons开拓视野21.enlargeone’svocabulary扩大词汇量22.layagoodfoundationfor为....打下良好的基础02-单元重点词汇背记1．n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年2．n．志愿者3．n．辩论；争论vt.&vi.辩论；争论4．vt.较喜欢5．n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满意的，满足的6．adv.事实上；的确7．n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔8．n．话题；标题9．adj.额外的；附加的10．adv.显然；明显地11．vi.&vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)12．n．工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定13．n．冒险；奇遇14．n．专家adj.熟练的15．vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)n．中心；焦点03-单元核心词形拓展1．suitableadj.合适的；适用的→vt.适合；适宜于2．challengen．挑战vt.向……挑战→adj.有挑战性的3．confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑→adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→adj.糊涂的；迷惑的fluentadj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→adv.流利地→n．流利；流畅5．graduatevi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n．毕业生→n．毕业6．recommendvt.建议；推荐→n．建议；推荐7．advancen．前进；发展vi.前进；发展→adj.高级的；高等的；先进的8．responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的→n．责任；义务9．solutionn．解决办法；答案→vt.解决10．survivaln．幸存；幸存事物→vi.&vt.幸存；比……活得长→n．幸存者11．behaviourn．行为；举止→v．举止，表现12．attractvt.吸引→n．吸引；吸引人的事物→adj.有吸引力的13．addictn．上瘾者；对……入迷的人→adj.上瘾的；入迷的→n．着迷；04-单元阅读词汇识记ballet

n．_______________teenage

adj.

_______________greenhouse

n.

_______________title

n.

_______________freshman

n._______________literature

n.

_______________extracurricular

adj.

_______________extra

adj._______________adventure

n.

_______________editor

n.

_______________generation

n.

_______________adult

n.

_______________adj.

_______________05-单元重点词块闪记1．_______________喜欢……多于……2．_______________打扫(或清除)干净3．_______________对……适合的4．_______________报名(参加课程)5．_______________对……负责6．_______________集中；特别关注7．_______________角逐；参加选拔8．_______________分发9．_______________……的数量10．_______________守规矩；表现得体11．_______________习惯于12．_______________赶上13．_______________辍学14．_______________因为……而感激15．_______________充分利用……Part2单元核心词汇精讲精练1.prefervt.(preferred;preferred;preferring)较喜欢【教材原句】Ipreferhelpingothers.(P12)我更喜欢帮助别人。【拓展】(1)prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜欢(某人)做……(2)woulddosth.ratherthandosth.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做……而不愿……wouldratherdosth.thandosth.(3)preferencen.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物haveapreferencefor对…偏爱inpreferenceto...而不是【经典练】单句语法填空1.Nowadaysmanychildrenprefer_______(surf)theInternetathometotakingexerciseoutdoors.2.Theteenagersthinktheirparentsdon’tunderstandthemsotheyprefer______(talk)totheirfriendsratherthantelltheirproblemstotheirparents.

3.Hehasneverlikedmeat,andhasalwayshada__________(prefer)forvegetablesandfruit.4.I’dchoosethesmallcar_________________________.

我宁愿选择那辆小汽车而不是那辆大的。5.LiuHulan________________________surrenderbeforetheenemy.

刘胡兰在敌人面前宁死不屈。2.recommendvt.推荐;建议;介绍;劝告【典型例句】Iwouldrecommendanexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningfulfriendship.我向任何想要体验外国文化和获得有意义的友谊的人推荐一种交流活动。recommendsb.todosth. 建议某人做某事recommendthatsb.(should)dosth. 建议某人做某事recommendsth.tosb. 把某物推荐给某人recommendsb.as... 推荐某人为……recommendationn. 推荐;介绍信【经典练】单句语法填空①OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighly_____________(recommend).②MyEnglishteacherrecommendedme______(buy)anEnglish-Chinesedictionarywhichhethoughtwouldbeofgreathelptomystudies.

③I’dappreciateitifyouconsidermy_______________(recommend).3.contentadj.满足的,满意的n.内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题;含量vt.使满足【典型例句】Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。【拓展】(1)becontenttodosth. 乐于做某事feel/becontentwith...＝besatisfiedwith... 对……满足/满意(2)contentoneselfwith 满足于【经典练】单句语法填空①Frommypointofview,youmustnotbe/feelcontent____suchasmallsuccess.②Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,soheiscontent______(live)inthecountry.

【写作佳句】Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人们感到沮丧的时候,他可以使他们开怀大笑,于是他们就会对他们自己的生活感到更加满足。4.beattractedto喜爱【典型例句】Hewasattractedtothegameatthetenderageofseven.他在7岁的小小年纪就喜欢上了这项运动。【拓展】(1)attractone’sattention/mind 吸引某人的注意力attractsb.tosth. 吸引某人关注某事(2)attraction n.吸引力atouristattraction 旅游景点(3)attractive adj.吸引人的beattractiveto 对……有吸引力【经典练】单句语法填空①Morepeoplewouldbeattractedto_______(cycle)ifconditionswereright.②That’soneoftheless_________(attract)aspectsofherpersonality.③Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_________(attract).5.beresponsiblefor对……负责【教材原句】IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.(P14)我知道作为一名高中生,我必须更加努力地学习,并且要适应承担更多的责任。【拓展】(1)beresponsiblefor 对……负责responsible adj.负责任的;对……负责的(2)responsibility n.责任;责任心;职责;义务asenseofresponsibility 责任感takeresponsibilityfor 对……负责takeresponsibilitytodosth. 负起做某事的责任【经典练】单句语法填空①Thereportontheaccidentshowedthatthebusdrivershouldbe__________(response).②Eachofusmusttake____________(responsible)forourownactions.③Evenwhereparentsnolongerlivetogether,theyeachcontinuetoberesponsible___theirchildren.Part3单元重点句型精讲精练考点1.句型公式:what引导的宾语从句Itwillhelpyoutopredictwhatyouwillhear.

它将帮助你预测你将听到的内容。【拓展】what既可以引导宾语从句,也可以引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,在从句中作主语、表语或宾语。what,that引导名词性从句的区别what作主语、表语或宾语,

有词义,

不能省略that不作任何成分,

没有真实含义,

不可以省略(宾语从句除外)【经典练】完成句子①_______________(她需要的)atthattime,shetoldme,wassomegoodluck.

②Theotherday,myfatherdrovehiscarat_____________________________.

（前几天,我父亲以我认为危险的速度开车行驶。）③__________________________________makesherveryhappy.她儿子通过了驾驶考试,这使她很高兴。考点2.句型公式:it+be+adj.+动词不定式,it作形式主语Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.

对于你们这一代的青少年来说,喜欢电脑游戏和网络世界并不罕见。【拓展】本句型中it是形式主语,不定式短语是真正的主语;不定式的前面可以通过for/of加上自己的逻辑主语。(1)itbe+adj.+forsb.todosth.句式中,作表语的形容词说明不定式行为的性质和特点,常见的有easy、important、difficult、possible、necessary等。(2)itbe+adj.+ofsb.todosth.句式中,作表语的形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的品行、性格等,常见的有kind、nice、good、stupid、silly、careful、careless等。【经典练】单句语法填空①Itisunwise________(expect)yourchildtofollowyourpath.②Itisgood_______youtodoexercise.③Itiscareless_______youtomakesomanymistakesintheexam.句式升级④LearningEnglishwelliseasyforyouifyoustudyhard.→__________________Englishwellifyoustudyhard.(it+be+adj.+forsb.+动词不定式)考点3.句型公式:及物动词+it作形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.

但是在网上花费太多的时间是不健康的,并且让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。【经典练】单句填空①Imustmake_______clearthatI'llalwayssupportyou.②Hefounditimpossible____________(continue)workinginGermany.句型转换③Ifeltitisimportantforwomentojoinandtakealeadingrole.→Ifelt___________________tojoinandtakealeadingrole.Part4单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测单词拼写1.______(事实上),thefoodshesoldwasrathertastyandverypopular.2.Shestudiedeightforeignlanguagesbutis______(流利的)inonlysixofthem.3.Womenwereonly______(准许加入)

intotheclublastyear.4.HecanspeakEnglishwithotherpeoplenaturallyand______(流利).5.Withhisattention__________（集中）onhishomework,

heforgotallaboutwhatI

hadtoldhim.6.Hecameroundlastweekandwe______(闲谈)forawhile.7.Cigarettesmokingis____________（负责任的）forabout90%ofthedeathsfromlungcancer.8.Theybecome__________(沉溺于)tosmokinginthreedifferentways.9.Asisknowntous,thereisa____________（一代人）gapbetweentheyoungandtheold.10.Theboyisso_____________（上瘾的）tocomputergamesthathecan'thelpslidingintothecybercafefromtimetotime.11.Ana_____________（瘾君子）issomeonewhotakesharmfuldrugsandcannotstoptakingthem.12.Hewasa（录取）intoakeyuniversityafterhardwork.13.________(上瘾)todrugs,heseldomcallshisparentsexceptwhenheasksthemformoney.14.Thetaxidriverwasso________（熟悉的）withthisareathathesoontookustothehotel.15.Iwould___________（推荐）anexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningfulfriendships.16.Thefirstweekintheseniorhighschoolwasalittle________________（令人困惑的）.17.Sincehisparentsdiedearly,hehadtoearnhisownlivingwhenhewasa___________（青少年）.18.Wehadaheated____________（辩论）onwhetherornottoaccepttheoffer.19.Hehasreadmanyofthemajorworksof___________________（文学）.20.Thefirstpartoftheprojectwascompletedtwomonthsaheadof_____________（工作计划）.21.Thehealthclinicisrelyingon______(volunteer)toruntheofficeandanswerthephones.22.Ofthetwobest-sellers,whichdoyouthinkis______(suit)forme?23.Thatmakesitverydifficult______(focus)onhisstudy.24.Asparentswehavea______(responsible)togiveourchildrenasenseofbelonging.25.AlthoughIknowthatheisnotperfect,Ido______(actual)likehim.26.Peopledevelopa______(prefer)foraparticularstyleoflearningatanearlyage.27.Someadolescents(青少年)areso______(addict)tocomputergamesthattoomuchtimeandenergyarewasted.28.Whenyouenterseniorhighschool,youwillfindyourschoolworkmore______(challenge)comparedwiththatofyourjuniorhighschool.29.Weshouldlearntheir________________（advance）experienceinmanagement.30.The________(attract)ofthemoonfortheearthcausesthetides(潮汐).31.Allthesettlersnearbydemandedthatthenightclub______(move)awayassoonaspossible.32.Heneededalotofmoneytofeedhis______(addict)todrugs.33.After________________（graduate）,weneedtoworkhardtosupportourselves.34.Theannouncementonlysucceededincreating__________________(confuse).35.Dietandexerciseare_____________________(obvious)importantifyouwanttoloseweight.三、完成句子1.我迫不及待地要告诉你我的旅行计划（can’twaittodo）。2,在这次旅游中我对中国文化和历史有了更好的了解haveagoodknowledgeof）。3.人们公认环境污染已变得越来越严重了。(主语从句itis...that...)________________________________________________4.(当)说到中国的著名历史人物，我非常佩服张骞。,IadmireZhangQianverymuch.5.我明天要动身去北京。（时态运用）IBeijingtomorrow.6.正因为如此，我们应该在在线学习时严格要求自己。(强调句型)7．特别令人崇拜的是，他能在非常短的时间内画出极其详细的地图。(表语前置引起的倒装).8．最近不曾有人打扫这个房间，以至于里面的所有东西都布满了灰尘。(sothat引导结果状语从句)Nobodyhascleaneduptheroomrecently老师故意保持沉默，导致我们以为他生气了。(现在分词短语作结果状语)__________________________,.10．六月的最后一个周日怎么样？那时考试已经结束，我们都有时间。(定语从句)_______________________，必修1Unit1TeenageLifePart1单元词汇过关（写作词汇+核心词汇+高频词汇词性转换+重点句型）Part2单元核心词汇精讲精练Part3单元重点句型精讲精练Part4单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测Part1单元词汇过关01-单元主题写作词汇---青少年学校生活词汇fluentadj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的graduatevi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生recommendvt.建议；推荐；介绍sighup(forsth.)报名(参加课程)advancedadj.高级的；高等的；先进的advancen．&vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进literaturen.文学，文学作品responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的responsibilityn.责任；义务be_responsible_for对……负责词块1.workhardat...努力学习2.turntotheteachersforhelp向老师求助3.learn...byheart/keep...inmind记住4.takepartinvoluntarylabor参加义务劳动5.beabsorbedin/beburiedin专心于6.listentotheteachersattentivelyinclass上课认真听讲7.majorin...主修8.havelessons上课9.liveuptoone’shope不辜负某人的期望10.preparefor/previewlessons预习功课11.takeexercise锻炼身体12.takenotes做笔记13.bewellpreparedforthetest为考试做好准备14.after-schoolactivities课外活动15.themethodoflearning学习方法16.increasethepleasureoflife增加生活乐趣17.reviewwhatyouhavelearned复习已学知识18.refertothereferencebooks查阅参考书19.loseinterestin对...失去兴趣20.broadenone’shorizons开拓视野21.enlargeone’svocabulary扩大词汇量22.layagoodfoundationfor为....打下良好的基础02-单元重点词汇背记1．n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年2．n．志愿者3．n．辩论；争论vt.&vi.辩论；争论4．vt.较喜欢5．n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满意的，满足的6．adv.事实上；的确7．n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔8．n．话题；标题9．adj.额外的；附加的10．adv.显然；明显地11．vi.&vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)12．n．工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定13．n．冒险；奇遇14．n．专家adj.熟练的15．vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)n．中心；焦点答案1．teenagern．(13至19岁之间的)青少年2．volunteern．志愿者3．debaten．辩论；争论vt.&vi.辩论；争论4．prefervt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)5．contentn．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满意的，满足的6．actuallyadv.事实上；的确7．titlen．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔8．topicn．话题；标题9．extraadj.额外的；附加的10．obviouslyadv.显然；明显地11．quitvi.&vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)12．schedulen．工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定13．adventuren．冒险；奇遇14．expertn．专家adj.熟练的15．focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)n．中心；焦点03-单元核心词形拓展1．suitableadj.合适的；适用的→vt.适合；适宜于2．challengen．挑战vt.向……挑战→adj.有挑战性的3．confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑→adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→adj.糊涂的；迷惑的fluentadj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→adv.流利地→n．流利；流畅5．graduatevi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n．毕业生→n．毕业6．recommendvt.建议；推荐→n．建议；推荐7．advancen．前进；发展vi.前进；发展→adj.高级的；高等的；先进的8．responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的→n．责任；义务9．solutionn．解决办法；答案→vt.解决10．survivaln．幸存；幸存事物→vi.&vt.幸存；比……活得长→n．幸存者11．behaviourn．行为；举止→v．举止，表现12．attractvt.吸引→n．吸引；吸引人的事物→adj.有吸引力的13．addictn．上瘾者；对……入迷的人→adj.上瘾的；入迷的→n．着迷；答案1．suitableadj.合适的；适用的→suitvt.适合；适宜于2．challengen．挑战vt.向……挑战→challengingadj.有挑战性的3．confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusingadj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的4．fluentadj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn．流利；流畅5．graduatevi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n．毕业生→graduationn．毕业6．recommendvt.建议；推荐→recommendationn．建议；推荐7．advancen．前进；发展vi.前进；发展→advancedadj.高级的；高等的；先进的8．responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的→responsibilityn．责任；义务9．solutionn．解决办法；答案→solvevt.解决10．survivaln．幸存；幸存事物→survivevi.&vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivorn．幸存者11．behaviourn．行为；举止→behavev．举止，表现12．attractvt.吸引→attractionn．吸引；吸引人的事物→attractiveadj.有吸引力的13．addictn．上瘾者；对……入迷的人→addictedadj.上瘾的；入迷的→addictionn．着迷04-单元阅读词汇识记ballet

n．_______________teenage

adj.

_______________greenhouse

n.

_______________title

n.

_______________freshman

n._______________literature

n.

_______________extracurricular

adj.

_______________extra

adj._______________adventure

n.

_______________editor

n.

_______________generation

n.

_______________adult

n.

_______________adj.

_______________1．ballet

n．芭蕾舞2．teenage

adj.

十几岁的；青少年的3．greenhouse

n.

温室；暖房4．title

n.

名称；标题；职称；头衔5．freshman

n.

新生6．literature

n.

文学；文学作品7．extracurricular

adj.

课外的；课程以外的8．extra

adj.

额外的；附加的9．adventure

n.

冒险；奇遇10．editor

n.

主编；编辑；编者11．generation

n.

一代(人)12．adult

n.

成年人adj.

成年的；成熟的05-单元重点词块闪记1．_______________喜欢……多于……2．_______________打扫(或清除)干净3．_______________对……适合的4．_______________报名(参加课程)5．_______________对……负责6．_______________集中；特别关注7．_______________角逐；参加选拔8．_______________分发9．_______________……的数量10．_______________守规矩；表现得体11．_______________习惯于12．_______________赶上13．_______________辍学14．_______________因为……而感激15．_______________充分利用……1．prefer_..._to_...喜欢……多于……2．clean_up打扫(或清除)干净3．suitable_for对……适合的4．sign_up_(for_sth.)报名(参加课程)5．be_responsible_for对……负责6．focus_on集中；特别关注7．try_out_for角逐；参加选拔8．hand_out分发9．the_number_of……的数量10．behave_oneself守规矩；表现得体11．get_used_to习惯于12．keep_up_with赶上13．drop_out_of_school辍学14．be_grateful_for因为……而感激15．make_the_most_of充分利用……Part2单元核心词汇精讲精练1.prefervt.(preferred;preferred;preferring)较喜欢【教材原句】Ipreferhelpingothers.(P12)我更喜欢帮助别人。【拓展】(1)prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜欢(某人)做……(2)woulddosth.ratherthandosth.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做……而不愿……wouldratherdosth.thandosth.(3)preferencen.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物haveapreferencefor对…偏爱inpreferenceto...而不是【经典练】单句语法填空1.Nowadaysmanychildrenprefer_______(surf)theInternetathometotakingexerciseoutdoors.2.Theteenagersthinktheirparentsdon’tunderstandthemsotheyprefer______(talk)totheirfriendsratherthantelltheirproblemstotheirparents.

3.Hehasneverlikedmeat,andhasalwayshada__________(prefer)forvegetablesandfruit.4.I’dchoosethesmallcar_________________________.

我宁愿选择那辆小汽车而不是那辆大的。5.LiuHulan________________________surrenderbeforetheenemy.

刘胡兰在敌人面前宁死不屈。2.recommendvt.推荐;建议;介绍;劝告【典型例句】Iwouldrecommendanexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningfulfriendship.我向任何想要体验外国文化和获得有意义的友谊的人推荐一种交流活动。recommendsb.todosth. 建议某人做某事recommendthatsb.(should)dosth. 建议某人做某事recommendsth.tosb. 把某物推荐给某人recommendsb.as... 推荐某人为……recommendationn. 推荐;介绍信【经典练】单句语法填空①OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighly_____________(recommend).②MyEnglishteacherrecommendedme______(buy)anEnglish-Chinesedictionarywhichhethoughtwouldbeofgreathelptomystudies.

③I’dappreciateitifyouconsidermy_______________(recommend).3.contentadj.满足的,满意的n.内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题;含量vt.使满足【典型例句】Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。【拓展】(1)becontenttodosth. 乐于做某事feel/becontentwith...＝besatisfiedwith... 对……满足/满意(2)contentoneselfwith 满足于【经典练】单句语法填空①Frommypointofview,youmustnotbe/feelcontent____suchasmallsuccess.②Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,soheiscontent______(live)inthecountry.

【写作佳句】Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人们感到沮丧的时候,他可以使他们开怀大笑,于是他们就会对他们自己的生活感到更加满足。答案:1.with；2.tolive4.beattractedto喜爱【典型例句】Hewasattractedtothegameatthetenderageofseven.他在7岁的小小年纪就喜欢上了这项运动。【拓展】(1)attractone’sattention/mind 吸引某人的注意力attractsb.tosth. 吸引某人关注某事(2)attraction n.吸引力atouristattraction 旅游景点(3)attractive adj.吸引人的beattractiveto 对……有吸引力【经典练】单句语法填空①Morepeoplewouldbeattractedto_______(cycle)ifconditionswereright.②That’soneoftheless_________(attract)aspectsofherpersonality.③Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_________(attract).5.beresponsiblefor对……负责【教材原句】IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.(P14)我知道作为一名高中生,我必须更加努力地学习,并且要适应承担更多的责任。【拓展】(1)beresponsiblefor 对……负责responsible adj.负责任的;对……负责的(2)responsibility n.责任;责任心;职责;义务asenseofresponsibility 责任感takeresponsibilityfor 对……负责takeresponsibilitytodosth. 负起做某事的责任【经典练】单句语法填空①Thereportontheaccidentshowedthatthebusdrivershouldbe__________(response).②Eachofusmusttake____________(responsible)forourownactions.③Evenwhereparentsnolongerlivetogether,theyeachcontinuetoberesponsible___theirchildren.答案:1.responsible2.responsibility3.forPart3单元重点句型精讲精练考点1.句型公式:what引导的宾语从句Itwillhelpyoutopredictwhatyouwillhear.

它将帮助你预测你将听到的内容。【拓展】what既可以引导宾语从句,也可以引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,在从句中作主语、表语或宾语。what,that引导名词性从句的区别what作主语、表语或宾语,

有词义,

不能省略that不作任何成分,

没有真实含义,

不可以省略(宾语从句除外)【经典练】完成句子①_______________(她需要的)atthattime,shetoldme,wassomegoodluck.

②Theotherday,myfatherdrovehiscarat_____________________________.

（前几天,我父亲以我认为危险的速度开车行驶。）③__________________________________makesherveryhappy.她儿子通过了驾驶考试,这使她很高兴。答案:1.Whatsheneeded2.whatIthoughtadangerousspeed3.Thathersonhaspassedthedrivingtest考点2.句型公式:it+be+adj.+动词不定式,it作形式主语Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.

对于你们这一代的青少年来说,喜欢电脑游戏和网络世界并不罕见。【拓展】本句型中it是形式主语,不定式短语是真正的主语;不定式的前面可以通过for/of加上自己的逻辑主语。(1)itbe+adj.+forsb.todosth.句式中,作表语的形容词说明不定式行为的性质和特点,常见的有easy、important、difficult、possible、necessary等。(2)itbe+adj.+ofsb.todosth.句式中,作表语的形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的品行、性格等,常见的有kind、nice、good、stupid、silly、careful、careless等。【经典练】单句语法填空①Itisunwise________(expect)yourchildtofollowyourpath.②Itisgood_______youtodoexercise.③Itiscareless_______youtomakesomanymistakesintheexam.句式升级④LearningEnglishwelliseasyforyouifyoustudyhard.→__________________Englishwellifyoustudyhard.(it+be+adj.+forsb.+动词不定式)答案:1.toexpect2.for3.of4.Itiseasyforyoutolearn考点3.句型公式:及物动词+it作形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.

但是在网上花费太多的时间是不健康的,并且让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。【经典练】单句填空①Imustmake_______clearthatI'llalwayssupportyou.②Hefounditimpossible____________(continue)workinginGermany.句型转换③Ifeltitisimportantforwomentojoinandtakealeadingrole.→Ifelt___________________tojoinandtakealeadingrole.3.答案:1.it2.tocontinue3.itimportantforwomenPart4单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测单词拼写1.______(事实上),thefoodshesoldwasrathertastyandverypopular.【答案】Actually【解析】本题考查副词。句意：事实上，她卖的食物很好吃，很受欢迎。分析句子可知，空处应为副词修饰整句话；结合汉语提示，副词actually“事实上”符合题意；句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Actually。

2.Shestudiedeightforeignlanguagesbutis______(流利的)inonlysixofthem.【答案】fluent【解析】本题考查形容词。句意：她学了八门外语，但只有六门语言说得流利。形容词fluent“流利的”，作句子的表语；故填fluent。

3.Womenwereonly______(准许加入)

intotheclublastyear.【答案】admitted【解析】本题考查动词的过去分词。句意：去年女性才被允许加入这个俱乐部。分析句子结构和汉语提示可知，设空处在句中作谓语；admit准许加入，动词；由空前were可知，此处应用动词的-ed形式，构成被动语态。故填admitted。

4.HecanspeakEnglishwithotherpeoplenaturallyand______(流利).【答案】fluently【解析】本题考查副词。句意：和可以很自然并且流利地用英语和别人交谈。分析句子可知，空处应为副词做状语；结合汉语提示，形容词fluent的副词形式为fluently。故填fluently。5.Withhisattention__________（集中）onhishomework,

heforgotallaboutwhatI

hadtoldhim.【答案】focused【解析】本题考查with短语的复合结构。本题考查focus和with+宾语+动词的过去分词。句意：他把注意力集中在家庭作业上，把我告诉他的事全忘了。分析句子，此处是with的复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，且attention和focus是被动关系，用动词的-ed形式作宾语补足语。故填focused。

6.Hecameroundlastweekandwe______(闲谈)forawhile.【答案】chatted【解析】本题考查动词。句意：上周他顺道来访，然后我们闲谈了一会儿。动词chat意为“闲谈”，and前面的句子是一般过去时，所以后面的句子也用一般过去时，动词chat的过去式为chatted。故填chatted。

7.Cigarettesmokingis____________（负责任的）forabout90%ofthedeathsfromlungcancer.【答案】responsible【解析】本题考查形容词。句意：肺癌导致的死亡中有90%是吸烟造成的。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“造成，导致”；固定短语beresponsiblefor意为“为……负责，是……的原因”，responsible形容词作表语，故填responsible。

8.Theybecome__________(沉溺于)tosmokinginthreedifferentways.【答案】addicted【解析】本题考查形容词。句意：他们通过三种不同的方式对吸烟上瘾。become是系动词，后接形容词作表语。addicted入了迷的，上了瘾的，形容词。becomeaddictedto沉溺于，固定短语。故填addicted。

9.Asisknowntous,thereisa____________（一代人）gapbetweentheyoungandtheold.【答案】generation【解析】本题考查名词。句意：正如我们所知，在年轻人和老年人之间有代沟。结合句意和首字母提示可知，generation，意为“一代”，可数名词，符合题意；generationgap代沟，为固定短语。空前有不定冠词a，所以空处应填名词单数形式。故填generation。

10.Theboyisso_____________（上瘾的）tocomputergamesthathecan'thelpslidingintothecybercafefromtimetotime.【答案】addicted【解析】本题考查形容词。句意：这个男孩沉迷于电脑游戏，以至于他时不时忍不住溜进网吧。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，根据首字母提示和句意“他时不时忍不住溜进网吧”可知，这个男孩沉迷于电脑游戏，固定短语beaddictedto...意为“沉迷于……”，符合句意，故填addicted。

11.Ana_____________（瘾君子）issomeonewhotakesharmfuldrugsandcannotstoptakingthem.【答案】addict【解析】本题考查名词。句意：瘾君子是指吸食有害药物而无法停下来的人。分析句子及空前的冠词a可知，设空处应为可数名词单数；结合句意及首字母提示，可数名词addict“瘾君子”，符合题意。故填addict。

12.Hewasa（录取）intoakeyuniversityafterhardwork.【答案】admitted【解析】本题考查动词。句意：经过努力，他被一所重点大学录取了。根据句意和首字母提示可知，beadmittedinto...被……录取，固定搭配，符合句意。故填admitted。13.________(上瘾)todrugs,heseldomcallshisparentsexceptwhenheasksthemformoney.【答案】Addicted【解析】考查过去分词作状语。句意：他吸毒成瘾，除了向父母要钱外，很少给他们打电话。固定短语，beaddictedto“沉溺于……，上瘾”，分析句子结构可知，主从句主语一致，直接用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Addicted。14.Thetaxidriverwasso________（熟悉的）withthisareathathesoontookustothehotel.【答案】familiar【解析】考查形容词。句意：出租车司机对这个地区非常熟悉，很快就把我们送到了旅馆。由hesoontookustothehotel可知，出租车司机对这个地区非常熟悉；familiar熟悉的，为形容词，befamiliarwith熟悉，为固定短语。故填familiar。

15.Iwould___________（推荐）anexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningfulfriendships.【答案】recommend【解析】考查动词。句意：我会给推荐一个交流项目，给任何想要体验外国文化和获得有意义的友谊的人。动词短语recommendaprogram意为“推荐一个项目”。故填recommend。16.Thefirstweekintheseniorhighschoolwasalittle________________（令人困惑的）.【答案】confusing【解析】考查形容词。句意：在高中的第一周是有点儿令人困惑的。confuse是动词，“使困惑”;confusing是形容词，“令人困惑的”