2024届重庆市开州区镇东初级中学英语七下期末学业质量监测试题含答案

2024届重庆市开州区镇东初级中学英语七下期末学业质量监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Lookat________youngwoman.Sheis______actress.A.a;the B.a;an C.the;a D.the;an2、—Whathappenedtothebuildinglastnight?—Therewasabigfire,butthefiremen_________it_________quickly.A.put;out B.put;on C.put;up D.put;down3、MissLi________Sue’sprobleminherstudyandhelpedherafterclass.A.noticed B.left C.connected D.kept4、Youboughtthelastticketforthemovie.How________youare!A.awful B.natural C.lucky D.lazy5、Thequestionisnottoodifficult,andIcanworkitout________.A.easy B.easily C.hard D.carefully6、—Canyoucometotheconcertwithmetonight,Ada?—________.Iamfree.A.Sorry,Ican’t. B.No,Ican’t. C.I’mafraidnot. D.Sure,I’dloveto.7、Hecameandtoldus________importantnews.A.some B.many C.an8、Howdoyoumakemilkshake?划线部分的词性是什么？A.名词 B.形容词 C.副词9、—Don’tbesonoisyintheschoollibrary,boysandgirls.—________A.Noproblem. B.Don’tworry. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Sorry,wewon’t.10、—Tim,we’regoingtoBeijingforvacation.Please________someinformationonline.—OK.A.lookat B.lookout C.lookafter D.lookup二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、It’snotgoodtop________flowersinthepark.12、Excuseme,istherea________(旅馆)nearhere?13、Igotlostyesterday,becauseIdidn’tr_______thewaybacktothehotel.14、play,can,basketball,you______________________________?15、He________(find)outwhosenthimbreakfasteveryday.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子。使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Tom.Gladtoseeyouhere.B:Me,too.________1________?A:Thingsaregoingwell,thankyou.B:________2________,Tom?A:It’sJune25thtoday.B:Oh,thesummerholidaysarecoming.IwanttogotoBeijing.Whatareyourplans?A:________3________.B:It’sagoodplacetovisit.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastsummer.A:Great!________4________?B:Youshouldtakeapairofsunglasses,acamera,amapandsoon.A:Goodidea!Thankyou.________5________.B:You,too.四、阅读理解（40分）17、TherearesomepopularfamilyvideosthatarebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays.Inthesevideos,ayoungchildcallsouttohisorhermotherorfather;theparentcomesintotheroomsmiling,turnsaroundandcallsouttohisorherownparent;thegrandparentthencomesintotheroomsmilingandcallsouttohisorherparent,thegreat-grandparent.Thiskindoffamilyiscalled“fourgeneration(四世同堂)”inChina.ItstartedonDouyinandhasbeenpopularinsocialmediainothercountries.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavetalkedmuchaboutthevideosandevenmadetheirown.Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendead.“Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,”aTwitteruserwrote.“IhavetosaythatfamilyloveisusuallyastrongvalueinChina,”wroteJustin.The“fourgeneration”videosnotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogavethemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues.InmostEastAsiancultures,itiscommonformanygenerationsofasinglefamilytolivetogether.Thisiscalledabigfamily.InmostWesterncountries,mostfamiliesaresmallfamilies,orfamiliesthataremadeupofjustchildrenandtheirparents.InWesternculture,privacy(隐私)andindependence(独立)arehighlyvalued.Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturneighteen.Manyofthemborrowmoneyorworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege.Iftheychoosetokeeplivingwiththeirparentsaftergrowingup,itcanbeseenasafailure.AlthoughfamilystructuresintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelovebetweenfamilymembersiscommon.Thatmightbewhythe“fourgeneration”videoshavewonsomanyheartsaroundtheworld.1.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.IttellspopularfamiliesinChina.B.ItlistsphotosofChinesefamilies.C.ItshowsfamilyvideosonChinesemedia.D.ItintroducessomehabitsoffamiliesinChina.2.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph2?A.Foreignersalsowanttohavetheirownbigfamilies.B.ForeignerswouldliketomovetheirfamiliestoChina.C.ForeignersshoulddosomethingvaluableforChinesefamilies.D.Foreignersrealizetheyshouldlovefamilymembersandwhattheyhave.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Westernpeopledon’tvalueindependenceandprivacy.B.ItisafailureifpeoplekeeplivingwiththeirparentsinChina.C.ManyWesternkidsworkpart-timejobstopayfortheircollege.D.KidsintheWestmoveoutofthehousebeforetheyturneighteen.4.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Thefamilyloveiscommonindifferentcountries.B.“Fourgeneration”ispopularinWesterncountries.C.Bigfamiliesaremuchbetterthanthosesmallones.D.PeopleintheWestdonothavefamilyvideosatall.18、Itwasmorning.Iwokeup(醒来)earlyandwentoutside.Itwasabeautifulandsunnyday.Ifelthot(感到热)inthesun._____1_____Mrs.Brownwasateacher.“Thehospitalcalledme.Mymotherisill(病的),”Mrs.Brownsaid._____2_____Todayisatestday.Mystudentscan’ttakethetest.AndIcan’tgotothelibrarywithyouthisafternoon,either(也).”Later,Mrs.Browncalledback.“Iwenttothehospital.Mymotherwasn’tthere,”shesaid.“.____3____Sheisfine.Sheisnotill.Someonetrickedme!”Mrs.Brownwassureoneofherstudentsgavethatcall..___4___Sheneededhelp.Iwenttotheschool.TherewerethreestudentswithMrsBrown.Thestudentssaidtheydidn’tcallMrs.Brown.Billysaid,“Ididn’tcall.Isleptuntilschooltime.”Bettysaid,“.____5____Ican’tcallbeforeschool.”Sandysaid,“Ihelpedmygrandfathersweepwetleaves(扫湿树叶)inthemorning.”“Sandy,”Isaid.“You’relying(撒谎).”A.Butwhichstudent?B.Icalledmymother.C.Mymotherhasmyphone.D.Now,Ihavetogotothehospital.E.Justthen,myfriend,MrsBrowncalledme.19、SlamDunkisachildhoodmemoryformanyChinesepeople.Itfirstcameoutin1990inJapanasasportscomicstrip.Nowitcomesbackwithanall-newlovelyfilm.TheFirstSlamDunkcametocinemasinJapanon3December,2022,butlaterinChina,onApril20,thenextyear.Thefilmshowsagroupofyoungboysgoaftertheirbasketballdreams.HanamichiSakuragisoneoftheleadingroles(主角).Hehadagiftinbasketballwhenhewasveryyoung,buthedoesn’tputhisheartintoit.Helaterovercomes(克服)manyproblemsandbeginstoworkhardontheShohokuHighSchoolbasketballteam.Manyfansareexcitedaboutthefilm.Theywroteonline.“Myyouthisback!”“Astheseboyscatchtheball,nothingcanstopthemfromenjoyingthefun.”saidZhangChao,acomicstripfan,“Sometimesyoucanrecallbackyourolddaysplayingwithyourfriends.”AccordingtotheScreenRantwebsite,asasportsfilm“thestoryofSlamDunkalsoshowsthefriendshipamongtheplayers”.Thisalsomovesmanypeoplearoundtheworld.1.WhenwasTheFirstSlamDunkoninChinesecinemas?A.In1990. B.In2021. C.In2022. D.In2023.2.WhatisSlamDunkabout?A.Music. B.Basketball. C.Football. D.Volleyball.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gift”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.ability B.braveness C.soul D.present4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.SlamDunkisaChinesecomicstrip. B.SlamDunktellsstoriesaboutagroupofgirls.C.ThereareSlamDunkfansallovertheworld. D.ZhangChaoisoneofleadingrolesinthemovie.20、阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.TheChinesehaveasaying“Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteatlessforsupper.”ManyAmericansthinkthatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,buttheirideasaboutlunchandsupperaredifferent.MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunch.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterwork,theywillhavemoretimetoeatsupper.Alsoadinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralong,harddayofwork.Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughloudlywhentheyareeating.Thatmeanstheyarehavingagoodtime.ButinAmericait’sdifferent.Theyliketoeatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld.Ifsomeoneistalkingtooloudly,themanager(经理)oftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.1-2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。1.BothChineseandAmericansthinkthatoneshouldhavegoodfoodfor________.2.Chinesepeopleliketo________________whentheyareeatingatrestaurants.3.DomostAmericanseatasmalllunchorabigone?______________________________________________4._______________________________________5._______________________________________五、完形填空（10分）21、DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时期),therewasamancalledYueYangziinStateYue.Oncehelefthishometo____1____somelearnedpersonstogetmoreknowledge(知识).yearlater,hecamebackhome____2____.“Whyhaveyoureturned?”askedhiswifeinsurprise.“You____3____spentoneyearstudyingwiththoselearnedpersons.”“IcomebackjustbecauseImissyouverymuch.”Withoutsaying____4____,hiswifetookapairofscissors(剪刀)andwenttotheloom(织布机)atwhichshehadworked.Pointingatthehalfdonebrocade(锦缎),shesaid,“Thisbrocadeismadeofthefinestsilk.I____5____itonestrand(缕)afteranother.NowifIcut(剪)it,allmyworkwillbewasted.It’sthesamewithyour____6____.Youcangetknowledgeonly____7____workinghard.Now,ifyou____8____halfway,isn’titthesameascuttingthebrocadeontheloom?”YueYangziwasmovedbyhiswife’s____9____.Heagainlefthometovisitthoselearnedpersons.Some____10____laterhebecameveryknowledgeable.Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldneverdobyhalfway.Sticktoitandyou’llsucceed.1.A.enjoy B.invite C.visit D.pay2.A.quickly B.finally C.sadly D.suddenly3.A.only B.really C.maybe D.even4.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything5.A.made B.moved C.bought D.changed6.A.books B.studies C.trips D.wishes7.A.on B.in C.by D.with8.A.agree B.stop C.repeat D.complain9.A.problems B.jobs C.words D.abilities10.A.years B.days C.months D.weeks六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重复的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(负担)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

习主席说：“青少年要树立以辛勤劳动为荣，以好逸恶劳为耻的劳动观。”假如你是李明，学校的农场需要招募小助手。你想参加应聘，请你写一封申请书给班主任李老师。内容包括：1.介绍你掌握的劳动技能（如：采摘……，喂养……等）；2.描述你的一次劳动经历和感受；3.说说劳动的意义。（至少两点）作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数70个左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：labor劳动DearMr.Li,Iamhappytoknowourschoolfarmneedshelpers._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeIcangetthejob.Thankyou!Yours,LiMing

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：看那个年轻的女人。她是一名演员。考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，放在辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，放在元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指，定冠词。根据“Lookat…youngwoman.”可知，第一个空表特指，因此用“the”；由“Sheis…actress.”可知，第二个空表泛指，“actress”为元音音素开头的单词，因此用“an”。故选D。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——昨晚那栋楼怎么了？——发生了一场大火，但消防队员很快就把它扑灭了。考查动词短语。putout扑灭；puton穿上；putup搭建；putdown放下。根据“Therewasabigfire,butthefiremen”可知，火被消防员扑灭了。故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：李老师注意到Sue在学习中的问题，课后帮助她。考查动词辨析。noticed注意到；left离开；connected连接；kept保持。根据“…Sue’sproblem”可知，李老师注意到Sue在学习中的问题。故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：你买了最后一张电影票。你真幸运！考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的；natural自然的；lucky幸运的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Youboughtthelastticketforthemovie.”可知买了最后一张电影票应是幸运的。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：这个问题不太难，我可以很容易地解决。考查副词辨析。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；hard努力地，副词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“Thequestionisnottoodifficult”可知，容易解出来。此处副词修饰动词短语“workitout”。故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去听音乐会吗，阿达？——当然，我很乐意。我有空。考查情景交际。Sorry,Ican’t.对不起，我不能。No,Ican’t.不，我不能；I’mafraidnot.我恐怕不能；Sure,I’dloveto.当然，我很乐意。根据“Iamfree.”可知，此处为肯定回答，故选D。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：他来并告诉我们一些重要的消息。考查不定代词。some“一些”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数；an不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数。根据“news”是不可数名词可知，应用some修饰。故选A。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：你怎么做奶昔？考查单词词性。milkshake表示“奶昔”，是物质名词。故选A。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：——孩子们，在学校图书馆里不要那么吵。——对不起，我们不会了。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；Don’tworry不要担心；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Sorry,wewon’t对不起，我们不会了。根据“Don’tbesonoisyintheschoollibrary”可知对方提醒不要吵闹，所以应该道歉，并表示不会再吵闹了，选项D符合语境。故选D。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我们打算去北京度假，请上网查阅一些信息。——好的。考查动词短语辨析。lookat看向；lookout小心；lookafter照顾；lookup查阅。根据空格后面的“someinformation”可知需要查阅信息，故选D。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、(p)ick【解析】【详解】句意：在公园里采摘花朵是不好的。根据“flowersinthepark”和首字母提示p可知，此处指的是“摘花”，这里的it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语，to后跟动词原形pick“采摘”。故填(p)ick。12、hotel【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，这附近有旅馆吗？根据提示“旅馆”可知，是可数名词hotel。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填hotel。13、(r)emember【解析】【详解】句意：我昨天迷路了，因为我不记得回宾馆的路了。根据首字母及“gotlost”可知，不记得回宾馆的路，所以迷路了。remember“记得”，动词，助动词didn’t后用其原形。故填(r)emember。14、Canyouplaybasketball【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句为疑问句，can“能”，情态动词，置于句首构成一般疑问句，其后用动词原形；you“你”，在句中作主语；playbasketball“打篮球”，动词短语。故答案为：Canyouplaybasketball“你会打篮球吗”。15、found【解析】【详解】句意：他发现是谁每天给他送早餐的。根据宾语从句“whosenthimbreakfasteveryday.”及所给的动词find可知，主句的动作find发生在过去，句中动词使用过去式。故填found。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Howarethingsgoing2.What’sthedatetoday3.IplantogotoSanya4.WhatshouldItake5.Haveagoodtime【解析】【导语】本文是A和B谈论即将到来的暑假计划，A计划去三亚，向B征求意见，需要准备什么。【1题详解】根据下文“Thingsaregoingwell,thankyou.”可知，此处是在询问对方近况如何，故填Howarethingsgoing。【2题详解】根据下文“It’sJune25thtoday.”可知，此处是在问今天几号，故填What’sthedatetoday。【3题详解】根据上文“Whatareyourplans?”以及下文“It’sagoodplacetovisit.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastsummer.”可知，此处是计划去三亚旅行，故填IplantogotoSanya。【4题详解】根据下文“Youshouldtakeapairofsunglasses,acamera,amapandsoon.”可知，此处是在询问对方去三亚需要带什么，故填WhatshouldItake。【5题详解】根据“Goodidea!Thankyou.”和“You,too.”可知，此处是在祝愿对方假期都玩得愉快，故填Haveagoodtime。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.C4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国社交媒体上“四世同堂”系列视频风靡世界社交网络的现象。作者通过此现象告诉读者，虽然东西方的家庭结构可能不同，但家庭成员之间的爱是共同的。【1题详解】主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要展示了“四世同堂”系列家庭视频在中国社交媒体上走红的现象。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据原文“Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendead.‘Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,’aTwitteruserwrote.”可推断，“四世同堂”系列家庭视频让外国人意识到他们应该爱家人和他们所拥有的一切。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Manyofthemborrowmoneyorworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege”可知，西方国家许多人借钱或兼职工作来支付大学学费。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国社交媒体上“四世同堂”系列视频风靡世界社交网络的现象。作者通过此现象告诉读者，虽然东西方的家庭结构可能不同，但家庭成员之间的爱是共同的。故选A。18、1.E2.D3.B4.A5.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。布朗老师正在进行测试，医院打来电话，告诉她母亲生病了。后来她核实一下没有这回事，布朗老师想弄清楚是谁搞的恶作剧。求助于“我”，后来是我帮助她解决了问题。【1题详解】E.Justthen,myfriend,MrsBrowncalledme.就在那时，布朗老师给我打电话。根据后面布朗老师解释说明的话可知，此时布朗老师刚好给我打电话，故选E【2题详解】D.Now,Ihavetogotothehospital.现在，我不得不去医院。根据上文医院打来电话告诉布朗她的妈妈生病了，可知她说“我现在必须去医院。”故选D。【3题详解】B.Icalledmymother.我给妈妈打了电话。由下文布朗老师的妈妈一切都好可知，是她给妈妈打过电话，故选B。【4题详解】A.Butwhichstudent?可是，哪个学生(做的)呢？根据下一句布朗老师需要帮助可知，她想知道哪个学生打电话，故选A。【5题详解】C.Mymotherhasmyphone.我的母亲拿着我的手机。根据Betty放学前不能打电话可知，她妈妈拿着她的电话，故选C。19、1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了《灌篮高手》是很多人的回忆，并讲述了该电影的内容，以及影迷的一些评价。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheFirstSlamDunkcametocinemasinJapanon3December,2022,butlaterinChina,onApril20,thenextyear.”（《灌篮第一记》于2022年12月3日在日本上映，但随后在中国上映，于次年4月20日上映）可知，在中国是2023年4月20日上映的，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefilmshowsagroupofyoungboysgoaftertheirbasketballdreams.”可知，这部电影讲述了一群小男孩追逐他们的篮球梦，是关于篮球的，故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Hehadagiftinbasketballwhenhewasveryyoung,buthedoesn’tputhisheartintoit”（他在很小的时候就有篮球方面的……，但他并没有全身心地投入其中）可知，前后句意是转折关系，所以推断应是小时候有天赋，但是没有用心投入，所以划线单词表示“天赋，能力”，与ability意思相近，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thisalsomovesmanypeoplearoundtheworld.”（这也感动了世界各地的许多人。）可推断，全世界都有《灌篮高手》的粉丝，故选C。20、1.breakfast2.talkandlaughloudly3.Asmallone./Asmallbreakfast./Theyeatasmallone./Theyeatasmallbreakfast.4.Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.5.那意味着他们进餐愉快。【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中美两国人不同的饮食习惯。【1题详解】根据“TheChinesehaveasaying‘Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast…’ManyAmericansthinkthatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast…”可知，中国人和美国人都认为早餐应该有好的食物。故填breakfast。【2题详解】根据“Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.

InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughloudlywhentheyareeating.”可知，中国人在餐馆吃饭时喜欢大声谈笑。故填talkandlaughloudly。【3题详解】根据“Sotheyeatasmalllunch.”可知，他们吃一顿小午餐。故填Asmallone./Asmallbreakfast./Theyeatasmallone./Theyeatasmallbreakfast.【4题详解】根据全文内容和“Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.”可知，本文介绍了中美两国人不同的饮食习惯，所以这就是本文的主题句。故填Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.【5题详解】Thatmeans“那意味着”；they“他们”；haveagoodtime“进餐愉快”。故填：那意味着他们进餐愉快。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.D3.A4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇哲理故事，主要讲述乐羊子在求学途中回家，妻子用织布作比喻。告诉他不能半途而废的道理。【1题详解】句意：有一次，他离家去拜访一些有学问的人，以获得更多的知识。enjoy享受；invite邀请；visit拜访；pay支付。根据下文第四段“Heagainlefthometovisitthoselearnedpersons”可知，他是去拜访有学问的人。故选C。【2题详解】句意：一年后，他突然回到了家。quickly快地；finally最后；sadly难过地；suddenly突然。根据“‘Whyhaveyoureturned?’”askedhiswifeinsurprise”可知，她的妻子对他回来感到惊讶，说明他是突然回来的。故选D。【3题详解】句意：你只花了一年的时间和那些博学的人一起学习。only只，仅仅；really真正地；maybe可能；even甚至。根据“You...spentoneyearstudying”可知，乐羊子学习时间很短，仅仅一年，所以用“only”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：他的妻子二话没说，拿了一把剪刀，走到她工作的织布机前。nothing没什么；everything一切；something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事情，用于否定句。根据“Withoutsaying...”可知，此句是否定句，结合语境，妻子没有说话，anything符合句意。故选D。【5题详解】句意：我一缕一缕地把它编好。made制作；moved移动；bought买；changed改变。根据“wenttotheloom(织布机)atwhichshehadworked.Pointingatthehalfdonebrocade(锦缎)”可知，锦缎是乐羊子的妻子制作的。故选A。【6题详解】句意：就像你的学习一样。books书；studies学习；trips旅行；wishes愿望。根据“Youcangetknowledge”可知，此处指的是学习就像编绸缎一样。故选B。【7题详解】句意：你只有努力学习才能获得知识。on在……上面；in在……里；by通过……方式；with携带。根据“Youcangetknowledgeonly...workinghard.”可知，by+动词ing，表示“通过……方式”，此处指的是通过努力的方式获得知识。故选C。【8题详解】句意：现在，如果你中途停下来，不就等于在织布机上剪了锦缎吗？agree同意；stop停止；repeat重复；complain抱怨。根据“isn’titthesameascuttingthebrocadeontheloom?”可知，中途停止学习相当于剪了织布机上的绸缎，之前的工作也就白费了。故选B。【9题详解】句意：乐羊子被妻子的话感动了。problems问题；jobs工作；words话语；abilities能力。根据上文“Now,ifyoustophalfway,isn’tit