大二轮高考总复习英语题型综合练22

题型综合练(二十二)一、阅读理解文体记叙文题材人物故事TheodorSeussGeiselwasbornonMarch2,1904inSpringfield，Massachusetts.HeenteredSpringfieldCentralHighSchoolin1917andgraduatedin1921.WhilestillbeingafreshmaninDartmouthCollege，Dr.Seussjoinedthe“DartmouthJack－o－Lantern”，whichwasthehumormagazine.However，hewascaughtbytheschooladministrationwhilethrowingadrinkingpartyforhisfriends.ThiswasduringthetimeofProhibition，andthus，theschoolwantedhimtoresignfromhisextracurricularactivities.So，hebegantosignhisworkwiththepenname“Seuss”andcontinuedtoworkwiththeJack－o－LanternwithouttheknowledgeoftheHethenenteredLincolnCollegeinOxfordtostudyforaPhDinliterature.In1936，whilereturningfromEuropeinanoceanvoyage，theship’srhythminspiredhimtowritehisfirstpoem，whichalsobecamehisfirstbook，titled“AndToThinkThatISawItOnMulberryStreet”．Accordingtotherecords，itwasrejectedbyaround20－40publishers，andhewasgoinghometoburnthemanuscriptwhenhemetanoldclassmateofDartmouth，wholedhimtoitspublicationVanguardPress.HewrotefourmorebooksbeforeWorldWarⅡ.WhenWorldWarⅡstarted，hebegantodrawpoliticalcartoonsfortheNewYorknewspaper“PM”．Hejoinedthearmyin1943andworkedasthemanderoftheAnimationDepartmentoftheFirstMotionPictureUnitoftheUnitedStatesArmyAirForces，wherehewrotemanyfilms.Afterthewar，Dr.SeussandhiswifemovedtoLaJolla，California.Hebeganwritingchildren’sbooks.Thefavoritesamongthosewere“IfIRanTheZoo”in1950，“ScrambledEggsSuper！”in1953，and“OnBeyondZebra”in1955.Andin1956，hewasawardedwithanhonorarydoctorate.ThenhewonaspecialPulitzerPrizein1984forhiscontributiontotheeducationofthechildrenofAmericaforoverhalfacentury.OnSeptember24,1991，followingmanyyearsofillness，Dr.Seusspassed[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了苏斯博士所受的教育、事业及其在儿童教育上所做出的贡献。1．WhywasDr.SeusspunishedinDartmouthA．Heworkedforamagazine.B．Heheldapartywithoutpermission.C．Heconsumedalcoholwithhisfriends.D．Heperformedbadlyinafter－classactivities.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的However,hewascaughtbytheschooladministrationwhilethrowingadrinkingpartyforhisfriends.ThiswasduringthetimeofProhibition，andthus，theschoolwantedhimtoresignfromhisextracurricularactivities.可知他是因为和朋友们在禁酒期一起喝酒才受到的处罚。答案：C2．WhatcanweknowaboutDr.Seuss’firstbook?A．HefinisheditonhiswaytotheUS.B．Hewroteitsobadlythatitwasrejected.C．Hemadeenoughpreparationforwritingit.D．Hegotitpublishedfinallywithafriend’shelp.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的whichalsobecamehisfirstbook及hewasgoinghometoburnthemanuscriptwhenhemetanoldclassmateofDartmouth，wholedhimtoitspublicationVanguardPress可知他所写的第一本书在朋友的帮助下还是得以出版了。答案：D3．WhatcanbelearnedaboutDr.Seuss’career?A．Hebecameaworld－knownwriterin1936.B．Hewrotemanychildren’sbooksinhisfifties.C．Thetopicsofhisearlywritingsareallaboutwars.D．HestartedtowritefilmswhenWorldWarⅡbegan.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的TheodorSeussGeiselwasbornonMarch2,1904及最后一段中的Hebeganwritingchildren’sbooks.Thefavoritesamongthosewere“IfIRanTheZoo”in1950，“ScrambledEggsSuper！”in1953，and“OnBeyondZebra”in1955.Andin1956，可知他五十多岁的时候写了许多儿童书籍。答案：B4．Whatshouldthepassagebetakenfrom?A．Anovel.B．Areport.C．Abiography.D．Ascreenplay.解析：推理判断题。本文介绍了苏斯博士的出生、教育、事业及其所获得的奖项直到他的病逝，由此可推断该文应该摘自一篇传记。答案：C二、完形填空文体议论文题材社会文化YouandIagreetomeetat4：30.Ishowupat4：33.Idon’tsayanything，becausethat’scloseenoughtosatisfyoursocial__1__.Onlyafterfiveminutesdoyou__2__metosay，“SorryI’mlate.”At10minutesIoweyouan__3__：“Thefreewayexitwasclosed.Ihadtogofourmilesoutofmyway.”After20minutesIhavetomakeafullandserious__4__.After40minutesI’dbetternot__5__atall.Thatsortofthing—soformally__6__andneverexplicitlystated—drivespeoplefromothercultures__7__.Anthropologists(人类专家)listthe__8__thingstocopewithinaforeignland.Secondonlytothelanguagebarrieristhewaywedealwith__9__.Nowpsychologistslookatour__10__oftimeanotherway.Theygointoseveralcountriesandmeasurethe__11__oflife.Theymeasuretheaccuracyofbankclocksandhowfastcityresidentswalk.Theytimetransactions(交易)inbanksandpostoffices.Theysee__12__peopletaketoanswerquestions.Japanesekeepa__13__ofthefastestpace.Americansarea__14__second.ItaliansandIndonesiansareatthebottomofthe__15__.Italiansgivelonganswerstoyourquestions.Indonesiansdon’t__16__settingtheirbankclocks.__17__Americancities，BostonandKansasCityarefastest.NewYorkisupthere，ofcourse，butwekeepafasterpacehereinHouston.California’s“slow－pace”reputationis__18__，astheslowestpaceofalliskeptinLosAngeles.Inatechnology－denseworld，thetensionoflifehaschangedourviewoftime.__19__，ifwearesmartenough，weshouldnotlivebytheclockonlywhenwehaveto.Nowit’s4：55.I’mwalking__20__towardour4：30meeting.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文，谈论了不同国家的人对待时间的不同态度以及人们的生活节奏。1．A.contract B．connectionC．construction D．confidence解析：根据上文的YouandIagreetomeetat4：30.中的agree可知。“我”和你约定在4：30见面。故A项contract(约定；协议)正确。答案：A2．A.order B．intendC．require D．expect解析：根据上文oursocial________可知，这是个社交约定，因此，此处指的是社交约定中过了五分钟，你期望着“我”说“对不起我迟到了”。故D项expect(期望)正确。答案：D3．A.action B．announcementC．explanation D．eruption解析：根据空后的Thefreewayexitwasclosed.Ihadtogofourmilesoutofmyway.可知，这句话是解释的内容。故C项explanation(解释)正确。答案：C4．A.apology B．excuseC．option D．opinion解析：根据常识和排除法可知，如果迟到20分钟，“我”就应该向你正式道歉。故A项apology(道歉)正确。答案：A5．A.lookup B．stayupC．keepup D．showup解析：根据常识可知，如果迟到的时间太长是对别人的极大不尊重，因此，就不要出现了。故D项showup(出现)正确。答案：D6．A.observed B．introducedC．impressed D．imitated解析：Thatsortofthing是指第一段提到的“约会迟到的时间不同，作出的反应也不同”。这是大家都正式遵守的，无须明确说出。故A项observed(遵守)正确。答案：A7．A.immoral B．unawareC．crazy D．thrilled解析：根据Thatsortofthing—soformally________andneverexplicitlystated可知，这种事情没有明确表达过，所以来自其他文化的人常常会因此而抓狂。故C项crazy(疯狂的)正确。答案：C8．A.fastest B．toughestC．strangest D．funniest解析：从本段最后Secondonlytothelanguagebarrieristhewaywedealwith________.可知，语言障碍和对待时间的态度是我们在国外最难以处理的两件事情。故B项toughest(最棘手的)正确。答案：B9．A.study B．timeC．budget D．transport解析：根据文章第四段内容可知，人们之间对待时间的态度不太一样。故选B项time(时间)正确。答案：B10．A.view B．mentC．contact D．phenomenon解析：根据第四段内容可知，不同国家的人对待时间的看法不同。因此，此处是说心理学家现在以另外一种方法看待我们的时间观念。故A项view(观点)正确。答案：A11．A.rhyme B．paceC．ratio D．session解析：根据下文Theymeasuretheaccuracyofbankclocksandhowfastcityresidentswalk.Theytimetransactionsinbanksandpostoffices.Theysee________peopletaketoanswerquestions.可知，心理学家们去了好几个国家了解他们不同的生活节奏，故B项pace(节奏)正确。答案：B12．A.howoften B．howfarC．howsoon D．howlong解析：此句中的take意为“花费”，由此可知，take应该与时间长度连用。故D项howlong(多久)正确。答案：D13．A.tradition B．noteC．record D．secret解析：根据第四段中心理学家对美国人、日本人、印度尼西亚人和意大利人的生活节奏的观察可知，日本人保持着最快的生活节奏的记录，故C项record(记录)正确。答案：C14．A.narrow B．shallowC．close D．severe解析：句意为：日本保持着世界上生活节奏最快的国家的记录，美国紧随其后排名第二。aclosesecond意为“跟得很紧的第二名”。故C项close(势均力敌的)正确。答案：C15．A.mood B．addressC．reference D．list解析：根据第二段和第四段所述内容可知，心理学家到几个国家调查生活节奏的快慢，他们列出一张名单，日本和美国在名单上排名靠前。因此，意大利和印度尼西亚应该在名单的最后，故D项list(名单)正确。答案：D16．A.takeover B．careaboutC．replyto D．answerfor解析：根据上文ItaliansandIndonesiansareatthebottomofthe________.可知，印度尼西亚人不关心他们的时间，故B项careabout(在意)正确。答案：B17．A.Off B．AmongC．Despite D．Besides解析：根据常识可知，波士顿和堪萨斯是美国的城市。故B项Among(在其中)正确。答案：B18．A.ruined B．acplishedC．erased D．deserved解析：根据下文astheslowestpaceofalliskeptinLosAngeles可知，洛杉矶是节奏最慢的美国城市，而洛杉矶位于加利福尼亚州，所以加利福尼亚州的慢节奏的名声是应得的。故D项deserved(应得的)正确。答案：D19．A.However B．ThereforeC．Thus D．Rather解析：句意为：在现在这样一个技术密集的世界里，紧张的生活改变了我们的时间观念，但是如果我们足够聪明，我们就不应该仅仅在需要的时候才围着时间转。此处前后句之间是转折关系。故A项However(但是)正确。答案：A20．A.consistently B．unconsciouslyC．unhurriedly D．anxiously解析：根据上文ifwearesmartenough，weshouldnotlivebytheclockonlywhenwehaveto可知，如果我们足够聪明，我们就不应该仅仅在需要的时候才围着时间转。由此可以推断，作者不紧不慢去赴约。故C项unhurriedly(不慌不忙的)正确。答案：C三、语法填空文体记叙文题材社会生活ABritishteenager，DannyBowmanaged19yearsold，once1.________(spend)10hoursadaytakingselfies.Now，heisreceivingregulartreatmenttohelphimdealwithhisaddiction.Hisaddictionstartedatage15andquicklyoutofcontrol，leadinghimtoattempttokillhimselfdueto2.________(anxious)thathecouldn’ttaketheperfectworst，hewouldcutaclassthreetimesanhourtotakeaselfie，eventually4.________(drop)outofschoolatage16，at5.________pointhishealthstartedtofallapart，becausehewouldlimit6.________(he)toanappleandabowlofriceadayinabidtobethinnerandimprovehisskin.Healsodidn’tleavehishouseforsixmonthsduetobeingunsatisfiedwithhowhe(worry)，hismotherhadtoseekhelp，whicheventuallyledtohimbeingtreated.Heisbelieved8.________(be)Britain’sfirstcase.Selfieaddictionisaphenomenonthatincreasingnumbersofmentalhealthexpertsarerecognizing,9.________Danny’scaseisparticularlyextreme.Adoctorsaiditwasamentalhealthproblem,10.________thatcanleadtoaseriousconsequence.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。19岁的英国少年丹尼·鲍曼，由于长期沉迷于自拍而无法正常生活，被医生诊断为英国首例自拍成瘾病例。他正在接受常规治疗。医生表示，此种心理健康问题有时能造成严重的后果。1．解析：考查动词的时态。句意为：19岁的英国少年丹尼·鲍曼曾经一天花十个小时自拍。根据设空前的once可知，事情发生在过去，故填动词spend的过去式spent。答案：spent2．解析：考查词性转换。句意为：他自拍上瘾始于15岁时，而且很快就失控了，这导致他由于担心不能拍出完美的自拍照而企图自杀。介词短语dueto后接名词形式。故填形容词anxious的名词形式anxiety，意为“焦虑”。答案：anxiety3．解析：考查介词。句意为：最糟糕的时候，他会一个小时旷课三次去自拍，最终导致他16岁时辍学，那时，他的身体也开始垮了，因为他为了更加苗条和改善皮肤，每天限制自己只吃一个苹果和一碗米饭。atone’sworst是固定搭配，意为“在某人最糟糕的时候”。故填介词At。答案：At4．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，句中有谓语wouldcut，故设空处应用非谓语动词。drop与逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，故填现在分词形式dropping，作结果状语。答案：dropping5．解析：考查定语从句。句意见第3题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为age16，需用关系代词which作介词at的宾语。答案：which6．解析：考查代词。句意见第3题解析。根据句意可知，丹尼给自己限定了饮食，此处指同一人，故填反身代词himself。答案：himself7．解析：考查词性转换。句意为：出于担心，他妈妈不得不寻求帮助，最终他接受了治疗。设空处用来表明妈妈当时的心理状态，用形容词作状语，故填形容词Worried。答案：Worried8．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：他被认为是英国的第一个病例。“bebelieved＋动词不定式(短语)”是固定结构，意为“被认为……”，其中动词不定式(短语)作主语补足语。故填tobe。答案：tobe9．解析：考查连词。句意为：自拍成瘾是越来越多的心理健康专家正意识到的一种现象，但是丹尼的情况非常极端。根据句意可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故填转折连词but/yet。答案：but/yet10．解析：考查代词。句意为：一位医生说这是一种心理健康问题，一种会导致严重后果的心理健康问题。分析句子结构可知，设空前为结构完整的句子，设空后为that引导的定语从句，故设空处需填入先行词，根据句意可知，设空处应填入指代设空前的amentalhealthproblem的代词，指代可数名词单数用不定代词one。答案：one四、短文改错Boysandgirls，MayIhaveyourattention,please?Therewillalectureinourlibrary，at4：00onWednesdayafternoon.WeareveryhonortohaveinvitedProfessorTangWenfang，whohasbeenstudiedculturaldifferencesinTsinghuaUniversityformanyyears.ShewilltalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChinesecultures，thatmaybequiteaninterestedtopic.Afteralecture，youareweletoshareyourexperienceinChinawitheveryoneelsepresent.SinceyouhavestayedinChinaforhalfayear，becauseyouhaveanythingthatwhatpuzzlesyou，itwouldbegreattotalkwithwillbegladtomunicatewithyou.Pleasebepresentintime.That’sall.Thankyou.答案：Boysandgirls，MayIhaveyourattention,please?Therewilleq\o(∧,\s\do12(be))alectureinourlibrary，at4：00onWednesdayafternoon.Weareveryeq\o(honor,\s\do12(honored))tohaveinvitedProfessorTangWenfang，whohasbeeneq\o(studied,\s\do12(studying))culturaldifferencesinTsinghuaUniversityformanyyears.ShewilltalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChinesecultures，eq\o(that,\s\do12(which))maybequiteaneq\o(interested,\s\d