2025届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习Unit2Success学生用书北师大版选择性必修第一册

UNIT2SUCCESS【基础回顾】►核心词汇——写其形1．____________n.合作，协作2．____________n.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺3．____________n.职业，事业4．____________n.伤，损害5．____________adj.感谢的6．____________adj.有理想的，有雄心的7．____________adj.热心的，热衷的8．____________adj.坚决的；不遗余力的9．____________adj.乐观的，乐观主义的10．____________adj.坚决的，坚决的►阅读词汇——知其意1．injuryn.________________2．careern.________________3．commitmentn.________________4．minimumn.________________5．ultimateadj.________________6．fortunen.________________7．millionairen.________________8．optimisticadj.________________9．hybridn.________________10．encyclopaedian.________________►拓展词汇——通其变1．producevt.生产n．产品；(尤指)农产品→________n．产品→________n．生产；产量2．furnituren．家具→________vt.为(房间或房屋)配备家具3．enthusiastn．热心者→________adj.热心的，热衷的4．influencevt.影响→________adj.有影响力的5．distractvt.使分心→________n．使人分心的事物6．defendv．保卫；爱护→________n．防卫，防卫物→________adj.戒备的，防卫的7．devotevt.把……奉献给；用心致力于→________n．忠诚，奉献→________adj.忠诚的8．comfortvt.劝慰，抚慰→________adj.舒适的，舒适的→________adv.舒适地，舒适地9．persistv．坚持→________adj.坚持的；执意的10．academyn．学院，专科学校；(艺术、文学、科学等)探讨院→________adj.学术的11．appreciatevt.观赏；赏识→________n．观赏；感谢→________adj.感谢的，感谢的►高频短语——记得牢1．________________有意义；说明得通2．________________致力于3．________________努力；用心致志于某事4．________________发迹；出人头地5．________________归结为；要点是6．dropout________________7．stayin________________8．retirefrom________________►典型句式——懂其用1．Itis＋adj.＋todosth.结构It'seasier______________________whenyou'reshootingforthetop.当你朝着顶峰努力的时候，你会更简洁到达顶峰。2．much＋比较级结构No,I'm________________now,becauseIamlivingaccordingtomyvalues.不，现在我更快乐，因为我依照自己的价值观生活。3．not...but...Successis________________byhowmuchmoneyyouhave________byhowyouunderstandthetruemeaningoflife.衡量胜利与否不在于你有多少金钱，而在于你如何理解生命的真正意义。4．inordertodoIwastoobusyhiringacarindowntownJohannesburganddrivingthroughthe“no­go”areas________________________doagroupridewiththelocaltriathletes.我忙于在约翰内斯堡市中心租车，开车闯过“禁行”区，以便和当地的铁人三项运动员一起骑行训练。5．while引导并列句Iwouldgetthebusonmyownattenyearsoldandgotoswim100lengthsofthepool________otherkidsplayedpoolgames.十岁的时候，当别的孩子在游泳池戏水时，我会自己乘公共汽车去游泳池游50个来回。【核心考点】►第一版块|重点单词1．committedadj.不遗余力的，坚决的，坚信的(1)commitoneselfto(doing)sth.承诺(做)某事becommittedto(doing)sth.承诺(做)某事commitacrime/amistake犯罪/犯错误commit...to...投入……于……(2)commitmentn.[C，U]许诺，承诺；[U](对工作或活动的)献身，奉献，投入；[C，U]花费，运用(资金、时间、人力)makeacommitmenttosb./sth.对某人/某物作出承诺makeacommitmenttodosth.保证/承诺做某事◎单句语法填空①Wewillremain________(commit)tothepathofpeacefuldevelopmentandshouldermoreinternationalresponsibilities.②Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument(乐器)，andwascommittedto________(practice)itsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.③ThePresidentmadea________(commit)tothenationthathewouldstruggleforlowertaxesandimprovehealthcareaftertakingoffice.2.enthusiasticadj.热忱的，热心的，热情的(1)enthusiasmn.[U]热忱，热心，热忱withenthusiasm怀着热忱(2)enthusiastn.[C]热心者，爱好者(3)enthusiasticallyadv.热忱地beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth.对(做)某事热心/感爱好◎单句语法填空①Mooreisenthusiastic________thecandyshecreated,andshe'salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.②AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostnoneofher__________(enthusiastic)forlife.3.symboln[C]象征；标记asymbolof……的象征thesymbolfor……的符号theOlympicsymbol奥林匹克标记thechemicalsymbol化学符号◎单句语法填空①Whatisthechemicalsymbol________copper?②Gold,likeinanyotherculture,wasalwaysasymbol________wealth.◎用symbol,signal,sign和mark的适当形式填空③AllIgetisabusy________wheneverIdialhisnumber.④Thereisno________ofhisgettingoverhisillnessinashorttime.⑤Acodeuses________toreplacewords,phrasesorsentences.⑥Roger'shorsehasawhite________onitshead.4．fortunen．[C]大笔的钱，巨款；命运[U]运气；机遇makea/one'sfortune发财tryone'sfortune碰运气seekone'sfortune找寻胜利致富之路；闯世界◎单句语法填空①Redisa________(fortune)colourinChineseculture.②Afirebrokeoutyesterday,but________(fortune),noonewashurt.③________(fortune),hisfatherdied,leavinghisfamilyworseoff.④Shemade________bigfortunefromwiseinvestment(投资).5．appreciatev．观赏；赏识；感谢(1)appreciatedoingsth.对做某事感谢appreciatesb.doingsth.感谢某人做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……，我将不胜感谢。(2)appreciationn.[U]观赏，赏识；感谢；[U，sing.]理解，体谅inappreciationof...感谢……(3)appreciativeadj.感谢的，感谢的；观赏的，赏识的◎选择下列句子中appreciate的含义①Justlikeme,mosttouristswillstopheretoappreciatethewonderfulview.()②Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarming(乔迁聚会)thereisn'talotoffoodserved.()③Thosewhoaremiddle­agedcanappreciatetheimportanceofgoodhealth.()A.tobegratefulforsth.thatsb.hasdoneB.tounderstandthatsth.istrueC.torecognizethegoodqualitiesofsb./sth.◎单句语法填空④I'dappreciate________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousetheexpressiononcemoreandIalwaysappreciateyou________(help)mewithmyEnglishinthepast.⑤Iappreciate________(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompany.⑥Inthisletter,Iwouldliketoconveymysincere________(appreciate)toyouforyourhelp.6．hungern．[U]饥饿，饥荒n．[sing.](对某事物的)渴求，渴望vi.渴望ahungerforsth.对某事物的渴望haveahungertodo...渴望做……hungerfor/after...渴望得到/渴求……◎单句语法填空①Althoughhehadahunger________success,lackofworkexperienceledtohisfailure.②Ihaveahunger________(find)ajobinthecitysothatIcansupportmyself.③Ourfoodisrunningout,sowemustgetsomebeforewego________(hunger).④Finally,theyarrivedhome,________(hunger)andtired.⑤Itisapparentthattheprisonerstherearehungry________equalrights.7．influentialadj.有影响力的influencevt.影响；对……起作用n.影响(力)；作用influencesb.todosth.影响某人做某事haveaninfluenceon/upon...对……有影响undertheinfluenceof...在……的影响下haveinfluenceoversb./sth.支配某人/某物；限制某人/某物；对某人/某物有影响力establishaninfluenceamongpeople在人们中树立威信◎单句语法填空①Hewas________(influence)inmakingeconomicpolicy.②Ifany________(influence)peoplehaveunderestimated(低估)yourtalents,theywillbesorry.③Myfatherismyrolemodel,whose________(influential)onmehadmuchtodowithmypresentcareer.④Whatisexactlytheinfluenceoftelevision________children?8．devotevt.献身，致力；把……用于devotionn.[U，sing.]关爱；奉献，用心devotedadj.挚爱的，忠诚的，一心一意的bedevotedto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事bedevotedtosb.深爱某人/对某人忠诚devoteone'slife/oneselfto(doing)sth.献身于/致力于(做)某事devoteone'stime/energy/attention/...to(doing)sth.把某人的时间/精力/留意力/……用到(做)某事上◎单句语法填空①Partofhissparetimeisdevotedto________(play)theviolineveryday.②Theteacher'sselfless________(devote)tothecauseofeducationiswellknown,andallherstudentsrespectandloveher.③ProfessorZhongNanshandevotedhimselfentirely________thebattleagainsttheCOVID­19.④________(devote)myselftolearningEnglishforyears,IthinkI'mequaltothejobbecauseIamcapableofcommunicatingwithforeignersinEnglishfluently.⑤Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefully________(devote)toyourwork.9．rejectvt.拒绝接受reject与refuse的用法区分(1)rejectvt.属于正式用词，强调摈弃、不采纳或不运用，通常只用作及物动词。(2)rejectionn.[C，U]拒绝接受(3)refusevi.拒绝；回绝vt.拒绝给(所需之物)vi.&vt.不接受，拒绝(别人给的东西)(＝turndown)(4)refusetodosth.拒绝做某事refusesb.sth.拒绝给某人某物，属于一般用词，表示“拒绝”，强调看法的确定和坚决；既是及物动词也是不及物动词，可以与不定式连用。◎用reject或refuse的正确形式填空①Sheaskedhimtoleave,buthe________．②I________totakepartinanythingthatisillegal.③It'sobviouswhyhisapplicationwas________．10.contractn．[C]合同，契约vt.&vi.(使)签订合同，使立约；(使)收缩；(使)缩小；(使)缩短vt.感染(疾病)，得(病)(1)drawupacontract草拟合同breakthecontract违反合同sign/enterinto/makeacontract(withsb.)(与某人)签订合同contractwithsb.与某人签订合同contract(sb.)todosth.(与某人)签订合同做某事(2)contractadisease/avirus感染疾病/病毒◎推断下列句子中contract的词性及含义①Non­smokersarelesslikelytocontractlungcancerthansmokers.____________②Theirfirmhascontractedtobuildadouble­purposebridgeacrosstheriver.____________③—Youarelateforthemorningassemblyagain!—I'mterriblysorry.Iwasdrawingupacontractalmostthewholenight.____________④Theexerciseconsistsofstretchingandcontractingthelegmuscles.____________11．limitvt.限制，限定；制约n．[C]限度，限制；限额，限量；界限(1)limit...to...将……限制在某范围内(2)within/withoutlimits在某种程度上，有确定限制/无限地，无限制地setalimit/limitson...对……进行限制Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有限度/无限度的。◎单句语法填空①It'spossibletoovercomeyour________(limit)toachievewellbeyondwhatyoubelieveyourselfcapableof.②Asweallknow,aperson'slifeis________，butknowledgeis________.(limit)◎完成句子③故宫博物院为爱护这座古老的建筑，对每日游客人数进行了限制。ThePalaceMuseum________________toprotecttheancientstructure.④医生建议青少年每天看电视的时间应限制在一小时之内。Doctorssuggestthatteenagers'screentime________________．12．convincevt.劝服；劝告；使确信；使信服(1)convincesb.todosth.劝服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人信任某事convincesb.(that)...使某人信任……(2)convincedadj.坚信不疑的；有坚决信仰的(通常描述人的感受)beconvincedof/that...坚信/确信……(3)convincingadj.令人信服的(通常描述物的特征)(4)convincinglyadv.令人信服地；有劝服力地◎单句语法填空①You'llneedtoconvincethem________yourenthusiasmforthejob.②Ithinkyouwillhelpmeconvincemyfather________(leave).③________(convince)thathewaswrong,hefeltverysad.④She'llcookupa________(convince)explanationforherfailure.⑤I'm________(convince)thatheisnottellingthetruth.◎完成句子斯蒂芬坚信他已经看到了真正宏大的起先。⑥Stephen________hehadseenthebeginningoftruegreatness.

13.defensiveadj.戒备的，防卫的(1)defendv.防卫；保卫；为……辩护，辩解defendagainst防卫defendoneself防卫；自我辩护defendsb.against/from...爱护某人免受……；针对……为某人辩护(2)defencen.爱护；保卫；辩护；后卫cometosb.'sdefence为某人辩护insb.'sdefence为某人辩护indefenceof...为……辩解/辩护◎单句语法填空①Allourofficersaretrainedtodefendthemselves________knifeattacks.②Liketheirchildren,parentsareoften________(defence)abouttheirprivatelives.③Wemustseethatthereisnogapinour________(defend).④Whattalkingpointscanberaised________defenceofthisargument？14.countlessadj.多数的，数不尽的countv.数数；重要；认为counton/upon希望；依靠count...in把……计算在内countupto...数到……countsb./sth.as把某人/某物看作◎单句语法填空①Successisnotfinal,failureisnotfatal:itisthecouragetocontinuethat________(count).②Shecanalwaysbecounted________forsupport.③Sheadded,“Youcancountme________，Iguess.”④Ispent________(count)hoursontrainsandbuses.⑤Thatwasthelikeliestoutcomeand,onbalance,itwouldbecounted________asuccess.15．averageadj.一般的；平均的；正常的n．[C，U]平均数；平均水平，一般水准averagelink­v.平均为vt.算出……的平均数anaverageof...平均为……onaverage平均来看above/belowaverage高于/低于平均水平◎推断下列句子中average的词性及含义①Anaverageadultmanburns1，500to2，000caloriesperday.____________②MrSmith'ssalaryisbelowaverageinhiscompany,whichmakeshimupset.____________③Thewaterinthelakeisnotparticularlydeep,averagingabout12metres.____________◎单句语法填空④Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃____________．⑤Thepersonwhoworkswithamessy(凌乱的)deskspends,____________，oneandahalfhoursperdayinlookingforthings.16．normaladj.正常的，一般的；精神正常的，意识健全的n．[U]一般水平，常态Itisnormal(forsb./sth.)todosth.(对某人/某物而言)做某事是正常的。undernormalcircumstances一般状况下above/belownormal通常标准之上/之下bring...backtonormal使……复原正常returntonormal复原正常◎完成句子①WhenItookhistemperature，itwas2℃______________________(通常标准之上).②Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoreconstructtheearthquake­hitareas，butitwillbesometimebeforethey__________________(复原正常).◎选词填空(common/usual/normal/ordinary)③Meanwhile,withherparents'help,Mooreisgenerallyabletolivea________teenagelife.④________soap,usedcorrectly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.⑤Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisa________spiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.⑥Despitetheheavysnowyesterday,everybodyinthecompanywentabouttheirdailytasksas________．17．rank(1)vt.&vi.把……分等级，属于某等级；vt.排列，使排成行(2)n.[U，C](尤指较高的)地位，级别；军阶，军衔；[sing.]等级；[C](警察，士兵等的)队列，行列rank...as...把……视为……top­rankedplayers一流的选手peopleofhighsocialrank社会地位高的人apainterofthefirstrank一流的画家◎翻译句子①这个地区的风景在我国名列前茅。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②他被视为当代最宏大的钢琴家之一。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③这个男孩决心要成为像袁隆平那样的一流科学家。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18．recognisevt.认可；承认；分辨出recognisesb./sth.(by/fromsb./sth.)(从某人/某物)认出/辨别出某人/某物recognisesb./sth.as/tobe...承认，认可某人/某物为……berecognisedas...被公认为/承认是……recognisethat...承认……；意识到……itisrecognisedthat...人们意识到……◎单句语法填空①It________(recognise)thatbytheyear2024ourvillagewillhavechangedbeyond________(recognise).②Englishlanguageisrecognised________asecondofficiallanguage.③Heisrecognised________(be)theirnaturalleader.④Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschanged________recognition.19．faithn．[U]信任；信任；[近义词]beliefn．[U]信任；信念keepfaithwithsb.对某人守信用breakfaithwithsb.对某人不守信用ingoodfaith真诚；诚意诚意havefaithinsb./sth.信任某人/某事losefaithin...失去对……的信任◎单句语法填空①Doyouhaveanyfaith________whathesays?②Ihavegreatfaith________you—Iknowyou'lldowell.◎选词填空(faith/belief)③We'velost________inthegovernment'spromises.④Thereisnothingmorenaturalthanachild's________inhisparents.►其次版块|重点短语1．makesense有意义；说明得通commonsense常识asenseofhumour/direction/responsibility幽默/方向/责任感makesenseof...理解……；弄懂……inasense/inonesense/insomesenses从某种/确定意义上来讲thereisnosensein(doing)sth.(做)某事是没有道理/必要的makenosense没意义◎完成句子①作为一个伴侣，最重要的素养之一是幽默感。Oneofthemostimportantqualitiesinapartneris____________________．②现在没必要为这件事担忧。______________________inworryingaboutitnow.③你能看懂这篇文章吗？Canyou____________________thisarticle?④成天上网闲聊是没有意义的，你最好做点别的。It______________________tochatonlinealldaylong.You'dbetterdosomethingelse.2．comeupwith想出，找到comeup上来，上升，走近，靠近，发生，被提到cometosb.被某人想到tocome(放在名词后)将来，将来whenitcomesto(doing)sth.(当)说到(做)某事时comeout出现，出来；出版，发行；公布；结果◎完成句子①我希望一切顺当。Ihopeeverythingcomes________________fine.②她的新书将于下月出版。Hernewbookwillcome________________nextmouth.③结果发觉他始终在撒谎。Itcame________________thathehadbeenlyingallthetime.④圣诞节快要到了。Christmasiscoming________________soon.⑤他想出了解决这个问题最好的方法。Hecameup________________thebestsolutiontotheproblem.3．giveaway赠送；泄露(隐私)；输掉；暴露givein屈服；让步；交(作业、考卷等)giveoff发出(气味、光、热等)giveout用完(不用于被动语态)；分发；宣布；公布(常用于被动语态)◎单句语法填空①Bodylanguagecangive________alotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.②Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasgiven________？③Thestovegives________alotofheat.④Wemustgohomenow.Ourmoneyhasgiven________．⑤FinallyIgave________andacceptedthejobontheirterms.⑥Wegave________twogoalsinthefirsthalf.4.geton取得胜利；出人头地；进展；相处getalong/on(with...)(与……)相处融洽；进展getabout/around四处走动；流传getacross(使)被理解getawayfrom摆脱(困难或不开心的事，或某种限制)getdownto(doing)sth.起先(做)某事；起先仔细留意(或对待)某事getover解决；克服；从(疾病或不开心的经验中)复原getthrough顺当通过(考试)；(用电话)联系上；完成(工作)；(使某人)熬过(困难时期)◎单句语法填空①Shegot________herexamswithouttoomuchtrouble.②Wewalkedtothenextbeachtogetaway________thecrowds.Therewerefewerpeoplethere.③Imustgetdown________bookingthehotels.④Wetriedtogetouridea________，buthejustwouldn'tlisten.◎完成句子⑤这位老人极难相处。Theoldmanwasextremelydifficultto__________________________________．⑥是他们的爱帮助我熬过了前几个月的困难时期。Itwastheirlovethat________________________________thosefirstdifficultmonths.⑦我得了流感，很久才好起来。It'stakenmeagesto________________theflu.5.dropout不再参与，退出，脱离；退学，辍学dropoutn.[C]退学者，辍学者ahigh­school/collegedropout中学辍学者/高校肄业生dropone'seyes垂下双眼dropone'sguard丢失警惕dropanenemywitheveryshot一枪打倒一个敌人dropone'svoice放低声音dropahint漏口风dropsb.aline给某人写封信dropaletter漏掉一个字母letthematterdrop别再提这件事dropabrick〈口〉失言，做错事droparound串门dropaway(数量等)削减(价值等)降低dropoff睡着；(价值等)降低；(数量等)削减；掉下去，落下去dropout退出；隐居dropover〈口〉顺便访问◎推断下列句子中dropout的含义①John,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadtodropoutattheageof16tohelphisfather.____________②Notbeingcontentwiththejudge,threeplayersdroppedoutofthematch.______◎完成句子③Hehadinjuredhislegandhadto__________________(退出)therace.④Teenagerswho________________highschool(辍学)havetroubleinfindingjobs.⑤Ashepickedupthepurse,themoney________________(掉落出来).6.be/feelguiltyabout...与beguiltyof...(1)guiltyadj.感到惭愧的，感到内疚的be/feelguiltyabout...对……感到内疚(2)beguiltyof...犯有……罪(3)guiltn.内疚；负罪感guilt­riddenadj.充溢负罪感的aguilt­riddenheart一颗负疚的心◎单句语法填空①Havingconsideredallthesolidevidence,thecourtfoundhimnot________(guilt).②Istillfeelguilty________thingsIsaidtomymotherwhenIwasateenager.③Whiletherewasnoobviousevidence,mostpeoplethoughtthemanwasguilty________stealingsomejewelryfromtheshop.◎完成句子④我和我的孩子们在一起的时间太少，对此我感到内疚。I________________________________solittletimewithmychildren.7．sb.beconfidentthat...确定/确信……(＝sb.becertain/surethat...)beconfidentaboutsth.对……有信念beconfidentof(doing)sth.对(做)某事有把握beconfidentthat...确信……haveconfidenceinoneself有自信have(great)confidenceinsth.对某事(特别)有信念withconfidence有把握地/有信念地haveconfidencethat...确信……◎单句语法填空①Ifeelconfident________thefuture.②Hefeels________(confidence)ofgettingthejob.③Iamconfident________ourteamwillwinthegame.④Icansay________confidence________hewillsucceedintheexamination.⑤Ihaveevery________(confident)thatwewillwinthegame.8.boildownto(局势、问题等)归结为，基本问题是(to是介词)boilsth.down(tosth.)概括，归纳，压缩comedowntosth.可归结为，可归纳为Intheend,whatitallboilsdowntoistime，orthelackofit.问题的症结是时间，或者是缺乏时间。Itboilsdowntoaquestionofpriorities.这归根究竟是事情轻重缓急的问题。TheoriginalspeechIhadwrittengotboileddowntoabouttenminutes.我写的演讲原稿被压缩到了大约特别钟。Whatitcomesdowntois，eitherIgotherealoneoryouaccompanymethere.归结起来就是：要么我自己去那里，要么你陪我去。◎单句语法填空①Itboils________toonequestionwhetheryoureallyhavefullconfidence.②Itboilsdown________howfastamachinecanperformanoperation.③Ourchoicesboildownto________(stay)hereorleavinghere.9．applyoneselfto致力于/用心于(to是介词)(1)applyvi.&vt.申请；恳求vt.应用，运用；努力学习，勤奋工作vt.涂(油漆、乳剂)vi.(对……)适用，有效(2)apply(to...)for...(向……)申请……applytodosth.申请做某事applysth.to...把某物应用于……beappliedto...被应用于……(to为介词)applyto...对……适用◎推断下列句子中apply的含义①BythetimeIsawthejobadvertiseditwasalreadytoolatetoapply.____________②Hewantsajobinwhichhecanapplyhisforeignlanguages.____________③Applythecreamtoexposedareaseverythreehoursandafterswimming.____________④Youcansolveanyproblemifyouapplyyourselftoit.____________◎单句语法填空⑤Weshouldapplytheory________practice;otherwise,itisnouse.⑥Thepersonwhowantstoapply________thepositionwillbeexpectedtohaveagoodcommandofEnglish.⑦Ifyouapplyyourself________thejobinhand,you'llfinishitsoon.⑧Recently,hehasappliedhimselfto________(do)researchandwritingpapers.10．letalone更不用说letalone表示“更不用说”，一般用于句中，连接两个句子，有进一步比较之意。let/leavesb.alone不打搅，不惊动let/leavesth.alone不碰，不变动，不移动Thereisn'tenoughroomforus,letaloneanyguests.连我们都没有足够的空间，更不用说客人了。Protectingtheenvironmentisachallenge,letaloneimprovingit.爱护环境是一项挑战，更别说要改善环境了。Sheaskedtobeleftalonebutthepressphotographersfollowedhereverywhere.她要求别打搅她，但是摄影记者到处都跟着她。Leavethecakesalone.They'refortheguests.别动那些蛋糕，那是给客人的。◎单句语法填空①Withonelegbrokeninthatcaraccident,hecannotwalk,let________run.②Thecountrydoesnotyethaveenoughelectricityforitself,letalone________export.11.apartfrom...除……之外apartfrom为介词短语，相当于asidefrom，后接名词、代词或动词­ing形式。(1)相当于exceptfor，意为“除了……之外(都)；要不是”，强调从整体中除去一部分，该部分要解除在外。(2)相当于inadditionto，aswellas，意为“除了……之外(还)；此外”，强调除此之外还包括其他部分。Ihavefinishedapartfromthelastquestion.除了最终一道题，我全做完了。ApartfromtheirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.他们除了在伦敦有一座房子，在西班牙还有一座乡间别墅。◎完成句子当时是困难时期，别的且不说，我们财政上就有问题。Itwasadifficulttime.____________________everythingelse,wehadfinancialproblems.12．approachaplace/sb.接近/走近某地/人；与某人打交道；approachsth.着手处理某事approachsb.todosth.要求某人做某事approachsb.about(doing)sth.就(做)某事与某人接洽approachsb.(about/forsth.)(就某事)与某人接洽sb.iseasytoapproach某人平易近人approachsth.asascientist从一科学家角度来处理某事◎单句语法填空①Heapproachedthebankmanager________aloan.②Heishard________approach.③Thewinteris________；weshouldprepareforit.④I'mgoingtoapproachthemanager________theraiseofmypay.►第三版块|典型句式1．Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分[教材原句]Everyonecanfailbutit'showyoudealwithfailurethatcounts.每个人都可能失败，但重要的是你如何处理失败。强调句型基本句式Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分．(指人时用that/who，指物时用that)一般疑问句Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？特殊疑问句疑问词＋is/wasit＋that/who＋其他部分？not...until句型的强调句Itis/wasnotuntil＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分．[基础练习]依据要求用强调句型单句写作①ImetLiMingattherailwaystation.(强调宾语)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②Theycleanedtheclassroomyesterday.(强调主语)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③Imetherfatherinthestreet.(强调地点状语)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④Ididn'trealiseshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.(强调时间状语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[实力提升]完成句子⑤他是因为表现太差才受到老师惩处的吗？____________________hebehavedbadly______________________hewaspunishedbyhisteacher?⑥他因为什么受到老师的惩处呢？________________________hewaspunishedbyhisteacher?2．way后接定语的用法[教材原句]Theyspendhalfoftheirtimedreamingupwaysofgettingrichandachievingthesuccesstheyexpect,andtherestoftheirtimethinkingaboutallthethingstheywilldooncetheybecomerich.他们花一半时间想象各种致富和实现他们期望的胜利的方法，其余的时间则用来思索一旦变得富有他们将要做的事情。[用法归纳]way意为“方式；方法”时，其后常接三种形式的定语：定语形式含义不定式a/thewaytodosth.去做某事的方式、方法动名词a/thewayofdoingsth.做某事的方式、方法定语从句theway(that/inwhich)……的方式、方法AsfarasI'mconcerned,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeep/ofkeepingawayfromthedanger.在我看来，只有一种可能的方法可以远离危急。Idon'tliketheway(that/inwhich)hespeaks.我不喜爱他说话的方式。[基础练习]单句语法填空①Sincethenfindingways________(grow)morepeanutshasbeenhislifegoal.②Thereareusuallyatleasttwowaysof________(look)ateveryquestion.③Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuttheway________hesaidit.[实力提升]翻译句子④政府正在努力找寻提高食品平安的方法。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑤冷冻不失为一种保存食物的好方法。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥科技极大地变更了我们的生活方式。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.that引导同位语从句[教材原句]TherearecertainlynosignsthatJasonisarichandsuccessfulman!的确没有迹象表明詹森是一个富有且胜利的人！[句式分析]同位语从句一般位于news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion等抽象名词后，说明说明该名词所表示的详细内容。that引导的同位语从句中，that不作成分，无实际意义，一般不省略。[特殊留意]that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区分：①定语从句中的that既指代先行词，又同时在从句中作某个成分；而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。②定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述先行词的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwillgoabroadnextyear.他告知我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。(news后的that引导定语从句，that在从句中作宾语)ThenewsthatTomwillgoabroadistoldbyhim.汤姆将出国的消息是他说的。(news后的that引导同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分)[基础练习]单句语法填空①Informationhasbeenputforward________moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.②Itissaidthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.Thisistheinformation________hasbeenputforward.③Iwantmychildrentobeabletoseizeeveryopportunity________theyget.④Thenews________shehadresignedtookeveryonebysurprise.4.并列连词while连接的并列分句[教材原句]Hewastiredofbeingregardedaslivingasuccessfullife,asapersonwhohadeverythingwhilemanypeoplehadnothing.他厌倦了被认为过着胜利的生活，被认为拥有一切而许多人一无全部。[句式分析](1)while作并列连词，连接两个并列分句，表示转折、对比，意为“而；然而”。(2)while作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时；在……期间”，此时从句谓语动词只能用持续性动词。(3)while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”。(4)while作名词，意为“一段时间；一会儿”。Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverthepast25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.在过去25年中，玉米的产量猛增了将近125%，而水稻的产量只增加了7%。Susantalkedtouswhileshewasplayingcomputergames.苏珊一边同我们说话，一边玩电脑嬉戏。Whilehehasshortcomings,Istilllikehim.尽管他有缺点，我还是喜爱他。Hestayedinmyofficeforashortwhileandthenleft.他在我办公室待了一小会儿然后就走了。[基础练习]翻译句子(体会while的含义)①FatherwascleaningthecarwhileIwasdoingmyhomework.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②Whilehewasverytired,theteacherleftthedormitoryonlywhenallhisstudentswereasleep.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③Ilikeswimming,whilemysisterlikessinging.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．what引导的名词性从句/动词不定式短语作表语[教材原句]WhatIwantistolivesimplyandbehelpfultoothers.我想要简洁地生活并能帮助别人。[句式分析](1)此句中WhatIwant为What引导的主语从句，What在从句中作宾语；(2)动词不定式tolivesimplyandbehelpfultoothers在句中作表语。[学法点拨](1)what引导名词性从句①当what用作连接代词，引导名词性从句时，可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。②w