2023年人教部编版初中八年级下册英语期末真题卷04

人教版八年级下册英语

期末真题卷

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

阅读下而短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Doyouthinkhardworkalwayspaysoff?Whathaveyougotbyworkinghard?Hereis

thestoryabout1.Ibecamesuccessful.

I'maverysmartpersonwhohasspent2.10yearslearningmechanics（机械学）,

but

Ihavenoformal（正式的）education.Ialwaystriedmybesttomakepeople___

3.me.However,Inevermadeit.

Istartedoutthisyearhavingjusttakenanotherfactoryjobwithalittle4,pay

thanmylastone.Iwasmaking$13.50anhouratmylastjobandevenhadahardtimeliving.

5.Iwaspaidmore,Istilllivedbadly.

But6.youheldonanddidn'trunaway,youwouldsucceedoneday.My__

7.finallyarrived.

Threemonthsago,myneighborboughtausedcarthateveryonethoughthadsome___

8.problems.Aftertakingalookatit,IsaidthatIwouldbeableto9.it.Itturned

outthatI10.him$2,000thatheexpectedtopaytorebuildit.Hewassurprisedat

myworkandtoldmanyoftheirfriendsaboutme.SoIgotalotofnew11..

InabouttwomonthsmorepeoplecametomeforworkandIwasmakinggreatmoney.

ThenluckilyIgotajob12.oneofmycustomers（顾客）.1wasabletoletthem

believeinmebysolvingdifficultproblems13..Theyofferedmeanotherjobthat

startedevenhigher.Ifinallyimprovedmylife.

Inoneyear*stimeIwentfrombeingintheworstconditiontohavingcustomersbegging

（恳求）metoworkforthem.NowIcanhonestlysayIfeeltrulyproudof14.andmy

skills.

Soeveryone,remembernottogiveupyourdreameasilybecause15.willcome

toyouintheendwithyourhardwork.

1.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when

2.A.stillB.quiteC.almostD.hardly

3.A.helpB.hearC.likeD.trust

4.A.lessB.betterC.heavierD.smaller

5.A.AlthoughB.,UnlessC.SinceD.If

6.A.asquicklyasB.assoonasC.asfarasD.aslongas

7.A.lifeB.luckC.payD.job

8.A.seriousB,popularC.smallD.simple

9.A.driveB.repairC.buyD.sell

10.A.sentB.askedC.savedD.lent

11.A.moneyB.businessC.workersD.cars

12.A.inB.throughC.byD.for

13.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.luckilyD.happily

14.A.ourselvesB.himselfC.herselfD.myself

15.A.excitementB.successC.truthD.love

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分：共计30分）

阅读理解

WaystoReduce（减少）FoodWasteFoodbank

Manycountrieshavefoodbanks.Peopleandfoodstorescangiveextra（额夕卜的）foodto

themandtheycangivethefoodtothoseinneed.ShanghaiOasisopenedChinafirstfood

bankin2015.Infiveyears,itsaved7milliontonsoffoodandhelped760,000people,Xinhua

reported.

Buyuglyfood

Manyfruitsandvegetablesgotowastebecausetheylookugly.Forexample,about25to

30percentofcarrotsdon'tmakeittothestorebecauseoftheirlooks,theUNsaidSotryto

buyuglyfoodnexttime,asitisjustasgoodas"normal0food.

Orderdisheswiththe"N-1"formula（公式）.

ManyChineserestaurantsaretellingpeopletoorderdishesbyusingthe"N-l"formula.

“N"standsforthenumberofpeopleinyourgroup.Soifyou'reinagroupofsixpeople,you

shouldorderfivedishes.

16.IfyouwanttohavedinnerwithtenfriendsinarestaurantinChina,you'dbetter

orderdishesaccordingtothepassage.

A.nineB.tenC.elevenD.twelve

17.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ShanghaiOasissaved760,000tonsoffoodinfiveyears.

B.Peopledon'tlikeuglyfruitbecausetheyarenotsogood.

C.Wehavefoodbankstosavefoodandgiveittothoseinneed.

D.AlotofcountriestellpeopletoorderdishesbyusingtheHN-1Uformula.

18.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.trytobuyanyfruitsandvegetables

B.buildasmanyfoodbanksaspossible

C.callonmorepeopletoreducefoodwaste

D.tellpeopletoorderdisheswiththe"N-lnformula

阅读理解

MyfamilyandIwenttotheSuperstarCircuslastweekend.Wewenttothelastshowat

nineo'clock.Thehorsesperformedfirst.Thehorsesdancedaroundwhenthebandstartedto

playinordertomakeeveryonehappy.

Theyoungacrobats（杂技演员）wereupnext.Theyputontheamazingperformanceon

two-leggedchairs.Themostspecialonewasperformedbyafifteen-year-oldgirl.Sherodea

bicycleonarope（绳索），butitwasdifficultforhertoridethebikeonthethinrope.Asshe

triedtoridefromoneendtotheother,shealmostfelldowntwice.Thecrowdbrokeintoa

loudapplause（掌声）whenshefinallyfinishedherperformance.

Next,alargeelephantsteppedcarefullyonitstrainerbeforewalkingoverhim.The

peoplegavethemloudapplauseonceagain,1wasactuallyanexcitingact!

Theclowns（小丑）offeredthepeopletheinterestingactduringthebreak.Theyplayed

jokesoneachotherandevenonsomeofthepeopleinthecrowd.Wehadalaughasthey

finishedtheiractwithafunnysonganddance.

Afterthebreakcamethewildanimals.Thelionswouldsit,runandshoutaccordingto

trainers*orders.Thetrainerwassoclosetothelionsthatwewereworriedaboutthemmuch.

Theshowendedwithagroupofcleverchimpanzeesshowingofftheirmathsskills.

Itwasalreadyeleveno*clockwhenweleftthecircus.Wewenthome,excitedbythe

experienceofwatchingagreat,liveshow.Itwasashownottobemissed!

19.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowstheunderlinedword"circus"?

20.Theclownsperformed.

A.attheendoftheshowB,throughoutthewholeshow

C.betweentwoperformancesD.atthebeginningoftheshow

21.Inthelastact,thechimpanzeescould.

A.danceB.addC.singD.telltime

22.Thispassagewasprobablywrittenby.

A.thehorsetrainerB.theownerofthecircus

C.thepersonwhowatchedtheactsD.heclowninthecircus

阅读理解

Sometimeswhatwewriteonlinemayhavebadresultswedon'texpected.Afewyears

ago,agirFsbirthdaypartyturnedintoanightmare（噩梦）.Fifteen-year-oldCathypostedher

address（地址）andaninvitationtoherbirthdaypartyonline.Whenherparentsgotbackfrom

thecinemathatevening,theycouldn'tbelievetheireyes.Therewere500peopleattheparty,

andsomeofthemwereevenbreakingwindows,makingamessofthehouse.

Mostteensthinktheyknoweverythingaboutsocialmediaandthingslikethiscould

neverhappentothem.Astudyshowsmorethanmanyyoungpeoplehavegotintotrouble

becauseoftheironlineactivities.

Herearesomeimportanttips.Theywillhelpyoutobesaferonline.

RULE1:Sharewithcare!

NoteveryonewilllikewhatyouwriteonFacebookorWeChat.Youcannever

completelycontrolwhoseesyourtexts,yourpictures,oryourvideos.Beforepostingthem,

everyoneshouldaskthemselvestwoquestions:nHowwillIfeelifmyfamilyorteacherssee

this?"and"Howmightthispostbebadformeinthree,fiveortenyearsfromnow?*lRULE2:

Bepolitewhenyouwrite!

Imaginesomeoneisunfriendlyinreallife.Youdon'tlikeit,right?Well,thesameistrue

ofonlinecommunication.Politenessmatters,andanyonecanbepolite.Noonelikesitwhen

you"shout"inyourmessages.Ifyoufeelangryorupsetwhileyou'rewritingamessage,wait

abit.Readitagainlaterandthensendit.

RULE3:Protectandrespect（尊重）！

Don'tshareyourpasswordswithanyone.Don'tpostyourhomeoremailaddressonline.

Payattentionto"cyberbullying（网上欺凌）”一don'tsayanythingbadaboutotherpeople.If

yougetmessageslikethatorseethemonline,talktoparentsorteachers.

23.Howdoesthepassageleadintothetopic?

A.Byusingnumbers.B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Byofferingreasons.D.Bycomparingfacts.

24.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesethreerules?

A.Youcanshareyourpersonalinformationonline.

B.Youcanwriteonlineatanytimewhetheryouareangryornot.

C.Youcanwritesomethingimpoliteonlineifyoudon'tlikesomeone.

D.Youshouldpredictwhatwillhappentoyouafterwritingsomethingonline.

25.Whatisthepattern（模式）ofthepassage?

A.Opinion—Reasonpattern

B.Question—Examplepattern

C.Problem——Solution（方法）pattern

D.Cause-Effect（结果）pattern

26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThinkbeforeYouActOnlineB.MakeFriendsOnline

C.RulesforProtectingYourselfD.SayNotoCyberbullying

阅读理解

Inonecountry,apoormantoldtheking,"Mydaughtercanmakestraw（稻草）into

gold/'Thekingcalledthegirltothepalace（宫殿）andkeptherinatower,saying,"Makeall

thisstrawintogoldorI'llkeepyouinthetowerforever.'1

Thegirlstartedtocry.Shecouldn'tmakestrawintogold.Suddenly,anuglyimp（小精灵）

appeared."Icanhelpyoutoturnstrawintogold,'1hesaid."GivemeallyourmoneyandFil

doitforyou."Thegirlgavehimallhermoneyandtheimpchangedthestrawintogold.

Thenextday,thegirlthought,'Tmgoingtobefreenow,1'butthesamethinghappened.

Thistime,theimphelpedherandtookthegirl'sring.Onthethirdnight,thegirlhadnothing

toofferhim.Finally,thinkingshewasnevergoingtobefree,thegirlagreedtogivehimher

firstchild.Thenextday,thekingwashappywiththegold.Hemarriedthegirlandmadeher

queen.

Sometimelater,thequeenhadababy.Theimpappeared,andthequeendidn'twantto

offerhimherchildbutallofhertreasure.

However,theimpsaid,"Iwillgiveyouachance.Ifyoucanguessmynameinthreedays,

youcankeepyourchild.'*

Thequeensentpeopleouttocollecteverybody'snames.Sheguessedhundredsofnames

butfailed.Finally,onemanfoundtheimp'shouse,lielistenedtotheimpsinginghisname...

Whentheimpcamebacktothepalace,thequeenasked,4<IsyournameFrederick?

Benedict?...Archibald?"Thenshehadonemoreguess,nIsyournameRumpelstiUskin?n

Theangryimpranaway...andtheyneverheardfromhimorsawhimagain.

27.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsnth2samething"inParagraph3referto?

A.Theimpaskedthegirlforgold.

B.Thekingaskedtheimpforgold.

C.Theimpchangedthestrawintogold.

D.Thekingaskedthegirlformoregold.

28.Whatshouldthegirlottertheimpforthethirdlime?

A.Hermoney.B.Herfirstchild.

C.Herring.D.Hertreasure.

29.Howdidthequeenknowtheimp'sname?

A.Sheherselfguessedtheimp*snameright.

B.Theimphimselftoldherhisname.

C.Sheheardtheimpsinginghisname.

D.Onemantoldhertheimp'sname.

30.Howdidthegirl'sfeelingschangeinthewholestory?

A.Nervous—moved—>upset

B・Happy—sad—excited

C.Sad一happy—>nervous—>excited

D.Excited—►nervoushappy—sad

三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）

阅读下面文字解说，将A-E参赛照片与相应的文字解说进行匹配，其中有一幅图是多余

的，并回答小题。

31.

DearFunmag,

Thisismeandmyyoungersisteronvacationlastsummer.Wewereplayingonabeautiful

beach,butweweren'treallyenjoyingit.Itwasrainyanditwascold!Wewererunningback

home.Itwasn'tagoodday.

EddieJones

32.

HelloFunmag,

Thisismyfunnyfamilylastyearwithourcrazydogs.Mydadandsisterwereeating

deliciouschocolatecookies.Thedogswerereallyexcited.Theywerejumpingonthem.They

werehungry.Itwasthefunniesttime!

JonDent

33.

HiFunmag,

ThisismyfunnyfamilyatChristmaslastyear.Theyweresittingonacomfortable

sofainfrontofournewTV.AmoviewasonTV.Theyweren'twatchingit.Theyweresotired.

Theyweresleeping!

BeckyEast

34.

ToFunmag,

Thisismeandmyolderbrotherlastweek.Wewereatabirthdayparty.Weweren't

wearingourbluejeans.Wewerewearingourcomfortablepajamas（睡衣）.Itwasapajamas

party.Itwasacolorfulparty.

OilyClark

WhomayFunmagbe?35.

A.Thepersonwhoisthewinner.

B.Thepersonwholikesparties.

C.Thepersonwhotookthesepictures.

D.Thepersonwhodecidesthewinners.

四、根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每

空一词）（每小题1分）

36.WhilecampingbyDongqianLake,wesataroundthefiretokeep（我

们自己）warm.

37.Shakespeare'sworkswerepopular（在...中）thecommonpeopleinhis

day.

38.Tomakemylettereasytounderstand,Ishouldmakeitshorterand（清楚

易懂的）.

39.（无论何时）he'saround,healwaystrieshisbesttohelpus.

40.Whydidthese（德IB人）politelyrefusetheirfriend'sinvitationtogoout

fordinner?

41.Therainwas（敲打）thewindowheavilywhenhefellasleep.

42.Insummer,theskyoften（突然）goesdarkandthenitstartstorain.

43.Wereachtheagreementthat（没有人）talksaboutworkoverlunch.

44.Themostimportantpartofthe（政府）planistostopwastingfood.

45.It*sunbelievablethatthetechnologyofChinahas（进步）insucha

rapidway.

五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每

空一词）。（5分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

weighareabecausenowadayshuge

Gorillas（大猩猩）aresmartanimals.Theyliveingroups,andtheycommunicateusing

bodylanguagesandsounds.

GorillasliveintheforestsofAfrica.Therearefivedifferentkindsofgorilla,andthey

liveinfivedifferent46.inAfrica.Anadultgorillaare1.8meterstalland_

47.morethan250kilograms.Gorillasdon'tcatanymeatbuttheyeat_

48.amounts（数量）ofplants-23kilogramsofgrass,leaves,fruitandflowersevery

day!

Gorillasareendangeredanimals49.theyarelosingtheirlivingplaces

andtheyarealsocaughtbyhumans.Infact,humansaretheonlykillers.

Gorillasneedourhelp!50.,thereareonly600mountaingorillasleftin

theworld.Tohelpthem,wehavetoprotecttheAfricanforeststheyliveinandstopkilling.

六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分：共计10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连货的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的

词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。

YuanLongping,thefamousChineseagronomistdiedonSaturdayattheageof91.The

Chineseagronomistwasfamousfor51.（develop）thefirsthybridrice

varieties（杂交水稻品种）inthe1970sandregardedasaheroformanyofhis_

52.（achieve）.PeopleinChinaweresosad53.theywenton

streetsinChangshatosaygoodbyetohim.

Yuan,known54.the"fatherofhybridrice",hadgivenhislifetothe

researchofhybridrice,whichhelpedChinatofeednearlyone-fifthoftheworld'spopulation

withonlyabout7percentoftheworld*sland.

BominBeijingin1930,Yuan55.（success）ingrowingtheworld's

firsthigh-yieldinghybridricestrainin1973becauseheknewthe

56.(important)offoodinChina.

Forthenextfortyyears,hecontinuedtoresearchandachievinghigherandhigheroutput,

whichcouldhelptomakeabigdifference57.Chinesepeople'slife.Hestill

workedinthefields58.ofrestingathomeeventhoughhewasninety.

OnSeptember29,2019,Yuanwasawardedthe"MedaloftheRepublic/*the_

59.(high)honor(荣誉)inthecountrybecauseofwhathedidforChina.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams-Onewasto4tenjoythecoolunderthericecrops

tallerthanmen"andthe60.wasthathybridricecouldbegrownalloverthe

worldtohelpsolvethefoodproblem.

七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计10分）