Unit1ListeningandSpeaking分层练习（原卷版）高一英语

Unit1ListeningandSpeaking分层练习语言知识一、（2024·高一课时练习）单句语法填空1.Pollutionhasbeeoneofthemostserious_

____

___(challenge)

weface.

2.Therewasa________(confuse)lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththe______(confuse)

problem.

3.Weall

quit

__

____

__(work)

after

four

pictures

and

wentoffto

thecountry.

4.Thenewersspeak

the

language

of

their

homecountry

__

____

__(fluent).

5.After_____(graduate),Brucelefthisfamilyandbegantoliveonhisown.6.Therewereonlythreeofuswhotakethe_____(advance)course.7.Wethinkit’sour_

____

___(responsible)tohelpthosehomelesspeople.8.Weexpecttoseefurther_____(improve)

overtheingyear.

9.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,dietandexerciseare__

____

___(obvious)important.10.Hefeltproudthatheansweredtheteacher'squestion__

____

__(correct).二、（2024·高一课时练习）写出下面句子中画线单词的词性及中文释义1.debate①

Atthemomenttheyare

debating

whichschoolclubtojoin.________________②

Teachingmethodshavelongbeenthesubjectof

debate.________________2.expert①Overtheyearstheboyshavebeequite

expert

atdealingwiththesesortsofproblems.

________________②

An

expert

willgivealectureonmodernFrenchliteratureinourschoolnextMonday.

________________3.content①

Atthebeginningofthebookisatableof

contents,showingthedifferentpartsintowhichthebookisdivided.

________________②The

content

ofthecoursedependsonwhatthestudentswouldliketostudy.________________三、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写1.Itisdifficultforafreshman,butIamconfidentthatIcanmeetthec________.2.Marywasanexcellentspeaker,butIfoundthe________(话题)forherspeechstrange.3.Ihavetochangemys________sothatIcanfindtimetomeetLisa,whoisgoingabroad.4.Mybrother________(毕业)fromcollegein2015andhehasworkedasaneditorsincethen.5.Inmyopinion,studentsshouldreaddifferentkindsofl________,includingplaysandpoems.知识应用（2024·皖豫名校联盟）阅读理解Startinganewbookcanfeellikeamitment,butitdoesn'thavetobe!Herearefourbooksthatwilladdinterestinyoursummer.BravetheWildRiver—byMelissaL.Sevigny(Norton,$30)Becausetheywerewomen,ElzadaCloverandLoisJottermadetheheadlinesin1938whentheyledateamofmenona600mileriveradventurethroughtheGrandCanyon.Thisnewbookturnsthejourneyinto"aseriesofastorydrivenbycourage."Allergic—byTheresaMacPhail(RandomHouse,$29)Whileeveryoneagreesthatallergicdiseasesareontherise,thereisnoagreementastowhy.Inthis"important"newbook,thesituationfeelslike"amysterywithaconfusionofsuspects".Theauthordoesn'thaveaneasyfixfortheallergycrisis,butherpassionateinsightsintotheproblemmakeforappealingreading.BrainonFire—bySusannahCahalan(Zibby,$17)Cahalanwasinher20swhenshewasstruckbyararedisorderthatcausespotentiallydeadlyillnessofthebrain.It'sastoryfullofmysteries,talkingofayoungwomanbeingmisdiagnosed(误诊)overandoverasshesearchesforanswersandtreatment.TheTurnout—byMeganAbbott(Harvard,$33)ThisbestsellingnovelaboutanabandonedgirlwhoraisesherselfinthelandsofNorthCarolinaissobeautifullywritten.KyaClarkputsupwithshameandlonelinessbutissostrongandenergetic.Shemaybeyoung,butshe'sabetterpersonthanmostoftheadultsaroundher.21.WhatisknownaboutBravetheWildRiver?A.ElzadaCloverandLoisJotterpublishedthispopularbook.B.BravemenledbytwoheroinesexploretheGrandCanyon.C.Severalofthemenonariveradventuremadetheheadlines.D.It'saboutajourneyfilledwithaseriesofmysteries.22.WhatdoAllergicandBrainonFirehaveinmon?A.Theyuncoversomesecrets.B.Theyfocusonmedicaltreatment.C.Theytalkaboutdiseases.D.Theydealwithcrisis.23.Whichbooktellsushowapoorgirlbeesbetterthanothers?A.BravetheWildRiver.B.Allergic.C.BrainonFire.D.TheTurnout.五、（2024·湘楚名校高一下学期期中联考）完形填空Istoppedatalocalstoretheotherdayafterafitnessclasstobuysomefood.AfterIgotthefood,Igotin___21___behindaladywholookedabouttwentyyearsold.Shehadquitealotofthingsinhershoppingbasket.She___22___hercreditcardtotheshopassistantbuttheshopassistanttoldherithadbeenrefused.Theyounglady___23___shehadpaiditoffthedaybefore.Theshopassistantreplied,“Maybeithasn’tgotthroughthesystemyet.Doyouwanttocallsomeone?”Theyounglady___24___hercellphoneandwaslookingthroughit.___25___,theyopenedanothercounter(柜台)toletme___26___out.Iwaswalkingouttomy___27___whenIthought,“Okay!You’realwayswishingyoucouldhelpsomeone.Nowitistimeforyoutodoit!”Immediately,Imadea___28___tohelpher.Igotoutofmycarand___29___withmybankcardinmyhand.Theyoungladywasstilllookingthroughherphone.Shelookedalittleworried.Ireturnedtothecounter,handedmy___30___totheshopassistantandsaid,“Iwillpayherbill.”She___31___herheadandtookthecard.Astheshopassistant____32____thecardtome,theladywasstilllookingatherphone.AndIdidn’tthinkshehadeven___33___whathadhappened!ItoldherthatIhadpaidherbillandthenIleftbeforesheexpressedher___34___tome.Thebillwasabout$52.However,thefeelinginsidemewas___35___!Irealizedthathelpingothersdidmakemehappy.21.A.public B.need C.crowd D.line22.A.sent B.handed C.displayed D.held23.A.hoped B.insisted C.suggested D.required24.A.tookout B.gotback C.pointedto D.cleanedup25.A.Otherwise B.Meanwhile C.Instead D.However26.A.help B.pull C.count D.check27.A.car B.stadium C.home D.store28.A.decision B.mistake C.fortune D.promise29.A.came B.returned C.walked D.dropped30.A.change B.paper C.purse D.card31.A.shook B.covered C.lowered D.nodded32.A.showed B.introduced C.gave D.described33.A.guessed B.realized C.thought D.remembered34.A.satisfaction B.determination C.thanks D.concerns35.A.worthless B.harmless C.priceless D.helpless六、（2024·四川成都蓉城名校联盟）完形填空SkiinghasalwaysbeenabigpartofMikaela'slife.Herdad,anamateur(业余的)skier,racedallthroughcollegeand___21___skiinglaterasaparttimejob.Her___22___taughtMikaelaandherbrotherto___23___ataveryyoungage.Attwoandahalfyearsold,Mikaela___24___herfirstskirundownhersteepdrivewayonplasticskis.Mikaelalovedskiing.Fromages8to11,sheworkedhard,___25___hundredsoftrainingrunsonsmallhillstomasterthe___26___skillsofslalomskiing(障碍滑雪),which___27___tworunsinaslalomracewherethe___28___istheonewiththebestbinedtime.WhenMikaelawas11,shebeganto___29___attheBurkeMountainAcademy,aVermontboardingschoolforskiers.Shetookclasses,studied,and____30____allthedifficultiesthatshemettoimproveherskiing.AccordingtotheheadmasterKirkDwyer,“What____31____Mikaelafromotherswasthedegreeofhermitment(投入)tobethebest.Her____32____toconditioning,gettingpropersleep,eatingcorrectly,doingthedrills(训练),andwatchingvideowas____33____foran11to13yearold.Mikaelapracticedmorethananyoneand____34____herself.”Atage14,Mikaelabeganherin