辽宁省抚顺市新宾县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023～2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷※考试时间：110分钟试卷满分：120分※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷听力测试（共20分）第一节（共5分，每小题1分）情景应答你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。1．A．No,itisn’t. B．They’redictionaries. C．Yes,theyare.2．A．Thatsoundsinteresting. B．Yes,please. C．I’lltakeit.3．A．Isometimesgoshopping. B．Onceamonth. C．Bybus.4．A．Sorry,butI’mnotfree. B．Thanksalot. C．Haveagoodtime!5．A．Onthesofa. B．Onthephone. C．OnJanuary18th.第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听短对话，回答问题你将听到5段对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。6．What’sJohn’sfavoritesubject?A．Math. B．Chinese. C．P.E.7．What’shermother’sjob?A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor. C．Areporter.8．WhatdoesTomlikefordinner?A．Fruit. B．Hamburgers. C．Vegetables.9．WhoisthetallestboyinEric’sclass?A．Eric. B．Peter. C．Alan.10．Howmuchistheredsweater?A．30dollars. B．50dollars. C．60dollars.听长对话，回答问题你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。听第11段材料，回答第11-13题。11．WheredidLisagoonvacation?A．HongKong. B．NewYork. C．Shanghai.12．HowwerethestoresinHongKong?A．Cheap. B．Expensive. C．Notsure.13．Howwasthefoodthere?A．Notgood. B．Delicious. C．Terrible.听第12段材料，回答第14-16题。14．WhereareTom’sEnglishbooks?A．Onthechair. B．Onthedesk. C．Undertheradio.15．WhatdoesFrankneed?A．Aruler. B．Atape. C．Anotebook.16．Wherewilltheymeet?A．Athome. B．Atschool. C．AtFrank’shome.听短文，回答问题你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。17．WhendidAliceandthewritermeeteachother?A．Lastmonth. B．Twoyearsago. C．Yesterday.18．WhatdoesAlicelooklike?A．Shehasshorthair. B．Shehasblueeyes. C．Shehasasmallnose.19．Whatdotheyenjoydoing?A．WatchingTV. B．Playingtheguitar. C．Swimming.20．HowdoesthewriterfeeltohavethefriendAlice?A．Shefeelsbad. B．Shedoesn’tlikeher. C．Shefeelslucky.第Ⅱ卷●第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。PassageAIt’sSundaytoday.Mrs.SmithgoestoWandawithherseven-year-oldsonTim.WelcometoWanda!5FFifthFloor（楼层）●Foodhall●Musicandbooks4FFourthFloor●Toys●Householdappliances（家用电器）3FThirdFloor●Women’sShoes●Women’sAccessories（饰品）●Women’sclothing●Women’sSports2FSecondFloor●Men’sClothing●Kid’sClothing●Men’sAccessories●Teen’sClothing1FFirstFloor●Watchesandbags●Make-ups（化妆品）21．First,Mrs.Smithgoesto1FofWandato______.A．buysometoys B．parkhercarC．eatsomenoodles D．buyawatchforherhusband22．Then,Mrs.Smithneedstogoto______tobuyablendertomakebananamilkshake.A．thesecondfloor B．thethirdfloorC．thefourthfloor D．thefifthfloor23．Mrs.Smithspendsmuchtimeon3Fbecauseshecanfindmostthingsfor______.A．herson B．herselfC．herparents D．herhusband24．Theform（表格）aboveis______.A．shoppinginstruction（指示） B．ashoppinglistC．storerules D．ayardsalePassageBGrandmother’sFavoriteDollAlittlegirlhadadoll.Sheloveditsomuchthatshetookgoodcareofit,eventhoughherfriendswouldlaughatherforbeingsocareful.Astimepassed,thegirlgrewup,movedhouses,becameanadult,married,hadchildren,andfinallybecamealovelylittleoldwomanwithmanygrandchildren.Oneday,shereturnedtoherhometown,foundheroriginalhouse,andwentin.Amonghundredsofoldthings,thenow-oldlittlegirlfoundherdoll.Itwaslookedafterwellasbefore.Shetookithomewithherandgaveittohergranddaughter.Hergranddaughterlovedit.Eachtimetheoldwomansawhergranddaughterplayingwiththedoll,tears（眼泪）ofjoywouldrolldownhercheeks（脸颊）.Shewassogladtoseenowitwasinthehandsofhergranddaughter.25．Whatdidthelittlegirlhaveandsheloveditsomuch?A．Adog. B．Adoll. C．Atoycar. D．Aball.26．Whenshefoundherdoll,______.A．itlookedoldandterribleB．shethrewitawayC．itwaslookedafterwellasbeforeD．shetookithomeandkeptitherself27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“original”meaninChineseinthepassage?A．原来的 B．宗教的 C．木质的 D．豪华的28．Whatwouldshedowhenevershesawhergranddaughterplayingwiththedoll?A．Shewouldthinkofheroldfriends.B．Shewouldfeelexcitedandjoyful.C．Shewouldwishtogobacktoherhometownagain.D．Shewouldwanttobuyhergranddaughteranewdoll.PassageCTherearemanytraditionalculturesinChina.Allofthemhaveaverylonghistory.Let’shavealookatsomeofthem.ChineseHandwriting（书法）ItisanimportantpartofAsianculture.Brushhandwritingispopulararoundtheworld.WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.Hemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofregularscript（楷书）.ChinesePainting（绘画）Itisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.MostoftheChinesepaintingsinChinesehistoryweredoneonpaper.Theyaremainlyaboutmountainsandwater,figures（人物）,flowersandbirds.ThemostfamousformofChinesepaintingismountainsandwater.ChineseFolk（民俗的）MusicIthassomethingtodowith（与…有关）Chineseoldstories.Oneoftheworks,Shijing,hadsomefolksongsfrom15differentareas.Guqin,guzheng,erhuandxiaoaretraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments（乐器）.WeiqiWeiqioriginated（起源）inChina.Itiscalled“奕”inChinesehistory,it’sagamebetweentwoplayers.Ithasahistoryofover3,000years.Itwasintroduced（被引进）toKoreaabout2,000yearsago.29．WangXizhiplayedanimportantrole（角色）in______.A．Chinesehandwriting B．ChinesefolkmusicC．Chinesepainting D．ChineseWeiqi30．ThemostfamousformofChinesepaintingisabout______.A．flowers B．birdsC．peopleandanimals D．mountainsandwater31．The______isatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.A．guzheng B．violin C．piano D．guitar32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．WangXizhiwasagreatChinesepainter.B．ChinesefolkmusichassomethingtodowithChineseoldstories.C．ChinesepaintingwasintroducedtoKorea2,000yearsago.D．WeiqioriginatedinJapan.PassageDKids’birthdaypartiesaremorefunthanadults（成人的）parties.Andtherearefourthingsforparentstorememberwhentheywanttohaveabirthdaypartyfortheirkids.Makealist（列清单）.Eachkidwantsdifferentkindsofparties.Writedownallyourchild’sideasonapieceofpaperandthengetthingsreadyaccordingtothelist.Makeinvitations.Makesureyouwritedownthenameofeachguest（客人）,soyouwillknowthenumberofthethingsyouhavetoprepare,suchaschairsandplates.Buysomethingtoeat.Youneedtodecidewhethertobuyacakeormakeone.Decidewhatkindoffoodtohave.Makesuretogetthefoodreadyontime.Ifyougotoapartystore,therewillbeeverythingyouneedandyouwon’thavetogotodifferentstorestogeteverythingready.Preparesomedrink.Youshouldbuysomedrinks,suchasCokeandjuice.Ithinkthebestdrinkisasmallbottleofcoldwaterifitishotinsummer.33．Howmanythingsshouldparentsrememberwhentheywanttohaveapartyforkids?A．3． B．4． C．5． D．634．Youshould______ifyoudon’twanttoforgettodothingsfortheparty.A．makealist B．makeinvitationsC．buymanythings D．preparesomedrink35．Whatisthebestplacetobuythingsfortheparty?A．Arestaurant. B．Asupermarket. C．Apartystore. D．Amarket.36．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph（段落）1②=Paragraph2,…）A． B． C． D．第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Healthisveryimportantinourlife.DoyouknowwhatIusuallydotokeephealthy?Iusuallyreadbooksormagazines,andlistentomusiclikeEnglishcountrysongs.Doyoureallywanttokeephealthy?37Iwilltellyoutheanswers.First,youshouldgotobedandgetupearly,soyoucanlistentotheteacherscarefullyduringtheday.Second,youshouldplaysports,likebasketball,footballandtabletennis.38Third,don’twatchtoomuchTVprograms.Don’tplaycomputergamesfortoolong.It’sbadforyoureyes.Fourth,eatlessbuthealthierfood.39Finally,youshouldalwayskeephappy.Helpingotherscanmakeyoufeelhappy.40Ihopeyoucankeephealthyandenjoyyourlife.A．Sotrytohelppeopleinyourlife.B．Doingthesesportscanmakeyoufeelhealthy.C．Youcaneatlotsoffoodeveryday.D．Drinkwaterandmilk,butdon’tdrinkcoffeeorcola.E．Whatshouldyoudo?二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分）Itwassnowing41outsideandthesnowremindedmeofthefamousstorySnowWhite（白雪公主）.42uponatime,therewasakingandaqueen（王后）.Theylivedhappily43theyhadnokids.Latertheyhad44girlandthegirlwasverybeautiful,withsnow-whiteskin（皮肤）andblood-redlips.The45familywasveryhappy.ThegirlwasnamedSnowWhite.Itwas46thatthequeendiedaftershegavebirth（生下）toSnowWhite.Theking47anotherwoman.Thewomanwasjealous（嫉妒）ofSnowWhite’sbeautysosheaskedsomeone48SnowWhite.ButSnowWhitewassaved.Thenthewomanturned49intoanoldladyandtriedtokillSnowWhitewithapoisonous（有毒的）apple.Luckily,a50savedSnowWhiteandhelovedherverymuch.Soontheygotmarriedandlivedahappylife.41．A．heavy B．heavily C．hardly D．strong42．A．Up B．Above C．Once D．Twice43．A．but B．so C．because D．Though44．A．the B．an C．a D．/45．A．neither B．both C．either D．whole46．A．lucky B．unlucky C．serious D．healthy47．A．bought B．wanted C．married D．took48．A．kill B．killed C．killing D．tokill49．A．her B．him C．herself D．themselves50．A．prince B．teacher C．king D．doctor●第二部分非选择题（共50分）三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）51．I______（have）afightwithmybestfriendyesterday.52．She______（play）basketballwhenIcalledheratthistimeyesterday.53．Gangshanis______（high）mountaininLiaoning.54．Heisintrouble,canyouhelp______（he）?55．Lookatthe______（kid）,theyarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.四、汉译英（共10分）局部翻译每题1分，整句翻译每题2分）56．说实在的，你应该和你的父母谈谈。____________,youshouldtalktoyourparents.57．我们都爱上三亚这座城市。Weall____________thecitySanya.58．我们给这个贫困国家捐赠了很多物资。We____________lotsofthingstothepoorcountry.59．他们将不得不推迟会议。Theywillhaveto____________themeeting.60．我们已经在这所学校学习两年了。61．尼罗河（TheNile）是世界上最长的河流。62．她如此繁忙，以至于没有时间做家务。五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。UncleSamdidn’tfeellikeeatinganythingbecausehehad63toothache.Sohewenttothehospitalinhisvillage.“What’sthematter64you,Sam?”Dr.Smithasked.“Idon’tfeelwellthesedays,andoneofmy65（tooth）hurts,”UncleSamanswered.Dr.Smithexamined（检查）himcarefullybutdidn’tfindanytrouble.“Doyousmoke?”Dr.Smithasked.“No.Infact,Igave66smokingseveralyearsago,”UncleSamsaid.“Doyoudrinkwine（白酒）?”“No,I67drinkwine.It’snotgoodformyhealth.Iknowtheimportanceof68（healthy）,”UncleSamsaid.Dr.Smiththoughtforawhileandthenasked,“Doyoulikeeatingsweetfood?”“Yes,Ilikeallsweetthings.Iamusedto69（eat）apieceofcakeeveryday.”UncleSamanswered.“That’stheproblem.Nowyoushould70（control）theamount（量）ofsugarthatyouhaveeveryday.Takethismedicinethree71（time）adayandyou’llfeelbettersoon,”saidDr.Smithwithasmile.UncleSam72（make）adecisiontostopeatingsweetfoodafterhearingthat.六、阅读与表达（共4小题，73-75小题，每小题2分，76小题4分；满分10分）Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferenthobbiesaroundtheworld.KateandJohncomefromLosAngeles.Katelovesswimming,lyingonthebeachanddrinkingcoffee.Johnlikessurfing.Theyarehavingaholidaybytheseanow,sotheycandoallthesethingstheylike.Bothofthemareverygoodstudents.KateisgoodatmathsandEnglish,butshedoesn’tlikehistory.JohndoeswellinEnglishandheisalsointerestedingeographyandhistory.MaryandGregliveinLondon,Marylovesshoppingverymuch.Inheropinion,shoppingisrelaxing.Themoregirlsshop,themorefuntheyhave.Girlsknowwherethesalesareandhowtofindthem,soitbecomesagreatwaytospendsomeenjoyabletime.Greglovesmusic.Thereisapianoinhislivingroomandheplaysiteveryday.73．WheredoKateandJohncomefrom?74．WhatsubjectisKategoodat?75．HowoftendoesGregplaythepiano?76．What’syourhobby?Saysomethingaboutyourhobby（hobbies）.（Writeabout25words）七、书面表达（共15分）假设你是李明，你从网上得知2024年抚顺马拉松正在招募志愿者，你想成为其中一员。请根据下面要点提示用英语写一封自荐信，介绍你的个人信息和过去当志愿者的经历。Personalinformation（个人信息）Pastexperiencesasavolunteer（过去当志愿者经历）·outgoing·goodatEnglish·likesports·knowaboutFushunMarathon（马拉松）Wheredidyougo?Whatdidyoudo?Howdidyoufeel?…写作要求：（1）词数80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数：（2）邮件需包括要点的所有信息，可适当增加细节；（3）短文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称：（4）行文连贯，书写工整。Dearsir,IamLiMing,ajuniorhighschoolstudentfromXinbin.._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwouldbeverythankfulifyoucouldgivemethechance.Yours