2024年广东省广州市天河区七下英语期末学业水平测试试题含答案

2024年广东省广州市天河区七下英语期末学业水平测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Wehavetobe________whenweareinthelibraryorinthehospital.A.terrible B.important C.strict D.quiet2、—Ican’t________thesenewwords.—Don’tworryaboutit.Letmehelpyou.A.remember B.change C.research D.reach3、—Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?—Itoldyoueverything.Ihavenothingto________.A.hide B.hold C.hit D.hunt4、He_________mehisname,butIcan’trememberitnow.A.tells B.willtell C.told D.istelling5、—________aclockonthewall.It________threehands.—Icanseeit.A.There’s;has B.There’re;has C.Therehave;has D.Therehas;have6、Alice’smotherfoundsheoftenhadsome________ideasandalwayslivedinherownworld.A.straight B.small C.strange D.sweet7、Doingvolunteerworkmakesme________.Itteachesmehowtohelpothersandbearesponsible(有责任心的)person.A.growup B.getup C.dressup D.putup8、—Isthereatapeplayeronthesofa?—________.It’sonthedesk.A.Yes,thereis B.No,thereisn’t C.Yes,thereare D.No,therearen’t9、Don’t________atyourmom.It’snotpolite(礼貌的).A.shout B.shouts C.shouted D.toshout10、There_________stillsomejuiceandcakesathome.Idon’tneedmore.A.are B.is C.has D.have二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Hevisitsmanyinterestingplacesaroundthe________(世界).12、这个餐馆在银行和医院之间。Therestaurantis________thebank________thehospital.13、每天成百上千的游客来到了这个美丽的小镇。________________________________________________________14、I________(睡觉)atelevenlastnight.15、—Susanisseriouslyill,andsheneedsmuchmoney.—Howabout________(募集)somemoneyforher?三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Lingling.WheredidyougoontheDragonBoatFestival?B:IwenttoChongqingwithmysister.A:_______1_______?B:Itwaswonderful!Chongqingisaspecialandmagiccity.Thefoodwasdeliciousandthepeoplewerefriendly.A:______2______?B:Byship.Travelingbyshipwasgreat.ThemountainsalongtheChangjiangRiverwasverybeautiful.B:______3______?A:Fortwodays,becauseourholidaysweretooshort.B:_______4_______?A:WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.B:Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A:________5________.Thesunshonebrightly.B:Thatsoundsinteresting!IhopetogotoChongqingsomeday.四、阅读理解（40分）17、LittleMaryisagoodgirl.She’sinGrade2.Herhomeisnotfarfromschool,butsheisoftenlateforclassbecauseshelikeswatchingTVintheeveningandgoestobedverylate.Soshecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.ThistermMr.White,Mary’suncle,worksinherschool.HeteachesGrade2history.Heisverystrictwiththestudents,ofcourse,withMary,too.HeoftentellsMarytofollowtheschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.TodayMarygetsuplateagain.Whenshegetstoschool,itis3:15.Herunclewaitsforherattheschoolgate.“Youaretenminuteslateforthefirstclass,”Mr.Whitesaysangrily.“Whyareyouoftenlateforclass?”“EverytimewhenIgettothestreetcorner,Ialwaysseeasign(标志).Itsays“SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”saysMary.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Maryisoftenlateforschoolbecause________.A.shelikeswatchingTV B.shecan’tgetupontimeinthemorningC.hermotherisn’tathome D.shecan’tsleepwellatnight2.Mr.Whiteisa________.A.worker B.doctor C.policeman D.teacher3.Thefirstclassbeginsat______.A.3:5 B.3:00 C.3:05 D.3:154.TheChinesemeaningofthesign”SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”is“________”.A.上班慢行 B.行人慢行 C.上学慢行 D.前方学校，请慢行5.Thesignonthestreetcornerisfor________.A.drivers B.Mary C.students D.teachers18、TheChinesezodiacTheChinesezodiac(生肖，属相)features12animalsignsinthisorder:Rat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Sheep,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Thereisananimalforeachyear,butthe“year”isdefinedbyChineselunarcalendar(按农历界定).It’snotfromJan.1sttoDec.5stingeographicalyear.ChinaRedRedisthecolorofChina.InChinawecallitChinaRed.Itmakespeopleexcited.AndithasrichmeaninginChinesecultureandhistory.Here,redisasymbol(象征).Itgivescolortothesoul(灵魂)ofthenation.ChinaRedisthecoloroftheluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessandsoon._________PeopleusuallyspendthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYearwiththeirfamilymembersathome.TheyusuallyhavedumplingsorniangaoasthefirstmealoftheNewYear.Afterbreakfast,littlekidsputonnewclothesandgiveNewYeargreetingstotheirparentsandgrandparents.Boththekidsandun-marriedadultsmayreceivemonetaryredenvelopesfromseniorsinthefamily.1.Thethreematerialsabovehavesomethingtodowith_________?A.Chinesescience B.Chineseculture C.Chinesefood D.Chinesesports2.Theheading(小标题)ofthethirdmaterialmaybe_________.A.GoingHomeForNewYear B.MakeAWishForNewYearC.FirstDaySpentAtHome D.WhatPeopleEatForBreakfast3.Theunderlinedpart“redenvelopes”probablymeans_________inChinese.A.春联 B.红包 C.窗花 D.剪纸4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)?A.WhatanimalsareintheChinesezodiac. B.WhatthemeaningofChinaRedis.C.WhatwedoonthefirstdayofNewYear. D.Whatwehaveforlunchanddinner.5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.A.theyearinChineselunarcalendarisdifferentfromthegeographicalyearB.redisthesymbolofbadluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessC.theyearinChineselunarcalendarstartsfromJan.1standendsonDec.5stD.peoplehavedumplingsorniangaoaftervisitingtheirgrandparentsathome19、TomlivedinatownnearNewYork.Hisfatherhadashopthereandhismotherwasadoctor.HewassevenyearsoldthisyearandbegantogotoschoolthisSeptember.Itwasalittlefarfromtheirshopandhisfatherdroveacartotakehimtoschoolfivedaysaweek.Sohewasneverlateforclassandhisteacherslikehimverymuch.ItwasMondaythatday.MissGreenwasteachingthemtocountfromonetoteninthemorning.Tomwasstudyinghard.Soonhecouldcountthem.MissGreenwashappyandasked,“Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily,Tom?”Tomstoodupandsaid,“Two,Miss,Green”“Whoarethey?”“Myfatherandmymother.”“Oh,”MissGreenwassurprised.Thenshesaid,“There’rethreepeopleinyourfamily.”“ButnowI’mnotathome.I’matschool,youknow!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WheredidTom’sfatherwork?A.Inafactory. B.Inaschool. C.Inashop. D.Inahospital.2.Tomwasnowastudentof________.A.GradeOne B.GradeTwo C.GradeThree D.GradeFour3.Tomwasneverlateforschoolbecause________.A.allhisteacherslikedhim B.hewenttoschoolinacarC.hishousewasnexttotheschool D.hejustbegantoschoolamonthago4.MissGreentaughtherchildrentocountfromonetoten________.A.everyday B.fivedaysaweekC.inTom’shouse D.oneMondaymorning5.Whichisthebesttitle(题目)forthisstory?A.TwoorThree? B.FromOnetoTenC.Tomandhisfamily D.MissGreenandHerStudents20、Whenyouwanttotakeatripthissummerholiday,youshouldmakeacarefulplan.Herearesomerules.Theymayhelpyoutokeepsafeonatrip.1.You’dbettertravelwithyourfriends.Andyoushouldalwayskeeptogetherwithyoufriends.2.Iftherearealotofpeoplearoundyou,youshouldcarryyourbaginfrontofyou.Don’tputitonyourback.3.Putonalifejacketwhenyoutakeaboatorship:Ifyoualloutofaboatorship,itcankeepyousafe.4.Don’tgoswimmingaloneorinawrongplace.5.Don‘tsleeponabusortrain.Neverputyourheadoutofthewindow.It'snotsafe.6.Takealittlemoney,acellphone(手机)andsomeclotheswithyou.7.Havesafefoodanddrinks.Everyoneshouldbecarefulwhenyou'retravelling.Enjoyyourtrip!根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.Whenyougoonatrip,youshould________.A.takeatrain B.startonasunnydayC.takealotofmoney D.travelwithyourfriends2.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTwhenyouareonatrip?A. B. C. D.3.Whatshouldyoudowhentakingaboatorship?A.Keepquiet. B.Wearalifejacket.C.Havesafehotwater. D.Stayinthesameplace.4.Itwillbe________whenpeopleputtheirheadsoutofthewindowofabus.A.cool B.boring C.dangerous D.interesting5.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.Acarefulplan B.HowtoswimC.Howtokeepsafeonatrip D.Havesafefoodanddrinks五、完形填空（10分）21、DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时期),therewasamancalledYueYangziinStateYue.Oncehelefthishometo____1____somelearnedpersonstogetmoreknowledge(知识).yearlater,hecamebackhome____2____.“Whyhaveyoureturned?”askedhiswifeinsurprise.“You____3____spentoneyearstudyingwiththoselearnedpersons.”“IcomebackjustbecauseImissyouverymuch.”Withoutsaying____4____,hiswifetookapairofscissors(剪刀)andwenttotheloom(织布机)atwhichshehadworked.Pointingatthehalfdonebrocade(锦缎),shesaid,“Thisbrocadeismadeofthefinestsilk.I____5____itonestrand(缕)afteranother.NowifIcut(剪)it,allmyworkwillbewasted.It’sthesamewithyour____6____.Youcangetknowledgeonly____7____workinghard.Now,ifyou____8____halfway,isn’titthesameascuttingthebrocadeontheloom?”YueYangziwasmovedbyhiswife’s____9____.Heagainlefthometovisitthoselearnedpersons.Some____10____laterhebecameveryknowledgeable.Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldneverdobyhalfway.Sticktoitandyou’llsucceed.1.A.enjoy B.invite C.visit D.pay2.A.quickly B.finally C.sadly D.suddenly3.A.only B.really C.maybe D.even4.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything5.A.made B.moved C.bought D.changed6.A.books B.studies C.trips D.wishes7.A.on B.in C.by D.with8.A.agree B.stop C.repeat D.complain9.A.problems B.jobs C.words D.abilities10.A.years B.days C.months D.weeks六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确，语义完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）你的笔友（penpal）Eric在今年的儿童节第一次和你在宁波见面，请根据下表内容写篇日记，描述你们在那天的活动和感受。Activities（活动）Inthemorning1.visitNingboYinzhouCornHouse（玉米楼）2.buy...Intheafternoon1.gotoYinzhouMuseum2.see…Intheevening...Feelings（感受）...要求：1.内容需包含表格中的所有要点，并适当合理拓展；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3.词数：80字左右。June1st,ThursdaysunnyTodaywasChildren’sDay._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们在图书馆或在医院时，我们必须保持安静。考查形容词词义辨析。terrible糟糕的；important重要的；strict严格的；quiet安静的。根据“whenweareinthelibraryorinthehospital”可知，在图书馆或在医院时，必须保持安静。故选D。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我记不住这些生词。——别担心。我来帮你。考查动词辨析。remember记得；change改变；research研究；reach到达。根据“thesenewwords”及“Don’tworryaboutit”可知，此处指记不住生词，所以对方说不要担心，故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你还有什么要说的吗？——我把一切都告诉你了。我没有什么可隐瞒的。考查动词辨析。hide躲藏，隐藏；hold保持住；hit撞击；hunt打猎。根据“Itoldyoueverything.”可知，我没有任何隐瞒的。故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：他告诉过我他的名字，但是现在我不记得了。根据butIcan’trememberitnow可知是过去告诉过我，所以用一般过去时态；tells一般现在时态的结构，willtell一般将来时态的结构，told一般过去时态的结构，istelling现在进行时态的结构；故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——墙上有一只钟。它有三个指针。——我能看见它。考查therebe句型和主谓一致。Therebe...表示“某处有某物”，不能与have连用，排除C、D；主语是aclock，这里的be动词用is；第二空所在句的主语是it，谓语动词have要用第三人称单数。故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝的母亲发现她经常有奇怪的想法，总是生活在自己的世界里。考查形容词。straight直接的；small小的；strange奇怪的；sweet甜美的。根据“alwayslivedinherownworld”可知，她总是生活在自己的世界里，因此她经常有奇怪的想法，故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——做志愿者工作让我成长。它教我如何帮助别人，成为一个负责任的人。考查动词短语辨析。growup成长；getup起床；dressup打扮；putup张贴。根据“Doingvolunteerworkmakesme”及“Itteachesmehowtohelpothersandbearesponsible(有责任心的)person.”可知，志愿者工作让自己成长，教自己成为一个负责任的人，故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——沙发上有录音机吗？——不，没有。录音机在桌子上。考查therebe句型的一般疑问句。根据“Isthereatapeplayeronthesofa?”和“It’sonthedesk.”可知，录音机不在沙发上，而是在桌子上，此处应作否定回答，“No,thereisn’t”符合语境。故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：不要对你妈妈大喊大叫。这是不礼貌的。考查祈使句。根据“Don’t”可知，这是祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：家里还有一些果汁和蛋糕。我不需要更多。考查动词辨析。are是，用于复数和第二人称；is是，用于第三人称单数形式；has有，单三式；have有，动词原形。分析句子结构可知，句子为therebe句型，故排除C、D项；根据“就近原则”，主语“somejuice”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is。故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、world【解析】【详解】句意：他参观了世界上许多有趣的地方。“世界”world，aroundtheworld“世界各地”。故填world。12、①.between②.and【解析】【详解】在……和……之间：between...and，介词短语。故填between；and。13、Hundredsofvisitorscometothisbeautifultowneveryday.【解析】【详解】每天：everyday，作时间状语，时态为一般现在时；成百上千的游客：hundredsofvisitors，作主语；来到：cometo，作谓语，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形；这个美丽的小镇：thisbeautifultown。故填Hundredsofvisitorscometothisbeautifultowneveryday.14、slept##wenttobed【解析】【详解】句意：我昨晚十一点睡的。sleep/gotobed都是意为“睡觉”。由“lastnight”可知，是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式形式。故填slept/wenttobed。15、raising【解析】【详解】句意：——苏珊病得很重，她需要很多钱。——为她筹点钱怎么样？“募集”raise，介词about后接动名词raising作宾语。故填raising。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike2.Howdidyougothere3.Howlongdidyoustaythere4.Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo5.Itwassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Lingling的重庆之旅。【1题详解】根据“Itwaswonderful!”可知，询问旅行如何，故填Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike。【2题详解】根据“Byship.”可知，询问如何去那里，故填Howdidyougothere。【3题详解】根据“Fortwodays”可知，询问在重庆待了多久，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere。【4题详解】根据“WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.”可知，询问去了哪里，故填Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo。【5题详解】根据“Thesunshonebrightly.”可知，天气是晴朗的，故填Itwassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个二年级的学生玛丽的故事，她经常因为不能按时起床而上学迟到。有一次她又迟到了，老师问她原因，她说她在街道的拐角处看到了一个标志，上面写着：学校，请慢行！【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“sheisoftenlateforclass…Soshecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.”可知，玛丽晚上经常看电视并晚睡，导致第二天不能按时起床，所以经常上学迟到。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“HeteachesGrade2history.”可知，怀特先生是一位教师。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“…itis3:15…Youaretenminuteslateforthefirstclass”可知，玛丽3:15到达学校，距离第一节课迟到了5分钟，故可知第一节课于3:05开始。故选C。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据常识可知，标志“SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”表示“前方学校，请慢行”。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。标志“SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”表示“前方学校，请慢行”，故该标志是为司机设置的。故选A。18、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的十二生肖、中国红和新年第一天的活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了中国的十二生肖、中国红和新年第一天的活动，都是有关中国文化的。故选B。【2题详解】标题归纳题。根据“PeopleusuallyspendthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYearwiththeirfamilymembersathome.”及整段内容可知第三篇材料主要是关于新年第一天的活动的，用“FirstDaySpentAtHome”做标题最合适。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Boththekidsandun-marriedadultsmayreceivemonetaryredenvelopesfromseniorsinthefamily.”可知此处指孩子们和没结婚的成年人收到来自长辈的红包，redenvelopes意为“红包”。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知文中未提到午餐和晚餐吃什么。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisananimalforeachyear,butthe‘year’isdefinedbyChineselunarcalendar.It’snotfromJan.1sttoDec.5stingeographicalyear.”可知中国农历的年与地理年不同。故选A。19、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Tom在学校学习数数的搞笑故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisfatherhadashopthere”可知他爸爸在商店工作。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“HewassevenyearsoldthisyearandbegantogotoschoolthisSeptember”，可知，他今年7岁，9月份才上学，由此可推断他是一年级的学生，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwasalittlefarfromtheirshopandhisfatherdroveacartotakehimtoschoolfivedaysaweek.Sohewasneverlateforclass”可知，因为爸爸开车送他上学，所以他上学从来没迟到，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItwasMondaythatday.MissGreenwasteachingthemtocountfromonetoteninthemorning”，可知，在周一的上午，MissGreen教学生们从一数到十，故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Tom在学校学习数数，因为自己不在家，所以他认为家里现在只有两个人，而不是老师所说的三个人，所以最适合本文的标题是“两个还是三个”，故选A。20、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【原文】本文是一片应用文。文章主要给出了当你暑期外出旅行时的一些建议以确保安全。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“You’dbettertravelwithyourfriends.”可知，作者建议你和朋友一起出行。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Iftherearealotofpeoplearoundyou,youshouldcarryyourbaginfrontofyou.”可知，作者建议把包背在前面。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Putonalifejacketwhenyoutakeaboatorship”可知，作者建议当乘船的时候，要穿救生衣。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Neverputyourheadoutofthewindow.It'snotsafe.”可知，作者建议坐公交车或者乘船时，决不能把头伸出窗外。那很危险。故选C。【5题详解】标题归纳题。根据第一段“Theymayhelpyoutokeepsafeonatrip.”可知，本文作者主要给出了一些外出旅行时，如何保持安全的建议。故选C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.D3.A4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇哲理故事，主要讲述乐羊子在求学途中回家，妻子用织布作比喻。告诉他不能半途而废的道理。【1题详解】句意：有一次，他离家去拜访一些有学问的人，以获得更多的知识。enjoy享受；invite邀请；visit拜访；pay支付。根据下文第四段“Heagainlefthometovisitthoselearnedpersons”可知，他是去拜访有学问的人。故选C。【2题详解】句意：一年后，他突然回到了家。quickly快地；finally最后；sadly难过地；suddenly突然。根据“‘Whyhaveyoureturned?’”askedhiswifeinsurprise”可知，她的妻子对他回来感到惊讶，说明他是突然回来的。故选D。【3题详解】句意：你只花了一年的时间和那些博学的人一起学习。only只，仅仅；really真正地；maybe可能；even甚至。根据“You...spentoneyearstudying”可知，乐羊子学习时间很短，仅仅一年，所以用“only”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：他的妻子二话没说，拿了一把剪刀，走到她工作的织布机前。nothing没什么；everything一切；something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事情，用于否定句。根据“Withoutsaying...”可知，此句是否定句，结合语境，妻子没有说话，anything符合句意。故选D。【5题详解】句意：我一缕一缕地把它编好。made制作；moved移动；bought买；changed改变。根据“wenttotheloom(织布机)atwhichshehadworked.Pointingatthehalfdonebrocade(锦缎)”可知，锦缎是乐羊子的妻子制作的。故选A。【6题详解】句意：就像你的学习一样。books书；studies学习；trips旅行；wishes愿望。根据“Youcangetknowledge”可知，此处指的是学习就像编绸缎一样。故选B。【7题详解】句意：你只有努力学习才能获得知识。on在……上面；in在……里；by通过……方式；with携带。根据“Youcangetknowledgeonly...workinghard.”可知，by+动词ing，表示“通过……方式”，此处指的是通过努力的方式获得知识。故选C。【8题详解】句意：现在，如果你中途停下来，不就等于在织布机上剪了锦缎吗？agree同意；stop停止；repeat重复；complain抱怨。根据“isn’titthesameascuttingthebrocadeontheloom?”可知，中途停止学习相当于剪了织布机上的绸缎，之前的工作也就白费了。故选B。【9题详解】句意：