闽粤皖京甘豫2024届高考英语一轮复习学案选择性必修第二册Unit6TheMedia北师大版

Unit6TheMediaⅠ.认阅读单词1．microbloggingn．微博维护，微博更新2．candidaten．候选人；考生3．dismissvt.否定4．up-to-dateadj.包含最新信息的；新式的；时髦的5．complicatedadj.难懂的；复杂的6．tournamentn．锦标赛7．comicn．连环漫画adj.滑稽的8．non-fictionn．非小说类文学作品9．biographyn．传记10．autobiographyn．自传11．ghostwriter代笔人12．libertyn．自由；自由权13．definiteadj.清楚的，明确的14．technicaladj.技术上的15．generatevt.产生，创造16．versionn．版本17．high-definitionadj.高清晰度的18．corporationn．大型公司；企业集团19．fundamentaladj.根本的；基本的；基础的20．agencyn．代理处21．commercialadj.商业的，商务的22．neighbourhoodn．社区，住宅小区，街坊23．beastn．野兽24．fairyn．仙子，小精灵25．talen．故事；传说26．fairytale童话；神话27．princen．王子；亲王28．servantn．仆人，佣人29．castlen．城堡，堡垒Ⅱ.记重点单词1．henceadv.因此，由此，所以2．broadcastn．广播节目；电视节目vi.&vt.广播；播送3．viaprep.通过(某人、某机器等)传送4．politicaladj.政治的；政府的5．campaignn．(政治、商业或社会性)运动vi.发起运动；参加活动6．debaten．&vi.&vt.讨论，辩论7．availableadj.可获得的，可用的；有空的8．interpretvt.解释vi.&vt.口译9．outlinevt.概述n.纲要；外形10．preciselyadv.确实如此；精确地11．consultvt.查阅vi.&vt.咨询；商议12．alternativeadj.可替代的；另外的n.可供选择的事物13．purchasevt.购买n．购买(物)14．classicadj.经典的n．名著；经典作品15．criticn．评论家，批评家16．appropriateadj.恰当的；合适的17．castn．演员阵容，全体演员vt.投射(光或影)18．categoryn．类别，种类，范畴19．uploadvi.&vt.(使)上载，上传n．上载(上传)的信息20．interactiveadj.互动的，交互的；合作的21．witnessvt.亲身经历；目击n．目击者；证人22．spotn．地点23．sewvi.&vt.缝，缝纫；缝制；缝补24．budgetn．预算vi.&vt.把……编入预算25．boostn．增长vt.促进，推动26．linkvt.把……联系起来n．联系，关联27．anticipatevt.预期，预料28．profitn．利润，收益，盈利29．welfaren．幸福，健康；福利30．sponsorvt.赞助，资助；为……担保n．赞助商；资助者31．creaturen．生物；动物32．prisonern．犯人，囚犯33．trapvt.困住，使陷入危险中34．themen．主题35．transformvt.使转化，使改观36．faultn．缺点，缺陷；责任，过错37．splendidadj.极好的；壮丽的38．conveyvt.表达，传达Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．economicadj.经济(上)的→economyn．经济(情况)→economicsn．经济学→economicaladj.经济的；节约的2．diverseadj.各种各样的→diversityn．多样性；差异3．electionn．选举→electvt.选举；选择4．coveragen．新闻报道；覆盖范围→covervt.报道；覆盖5．acknowledgevt.承认→acknowledgementn．承认；感谢；收件复函6．mixturen．混合→mixv．混合7．expectationn．期待，预期，预料→expectv．期待，预期，预料8．pessimisticadj.悲观的→pessimistn．悲观主义者→pessimismn．悲观；悲观主义9．noveln．(长篇)小说→novelistn．小说家10．adaptationn．改编版；适应→adaptv．改编；适应→adaptiveadj.适应的；有适应能力的11．ratingn．(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度→raten．速度v．评价；划分等级12．visualisevt.设想，想象→visualadj.视觉的，视力的→visionn．视力，视觉，想象13．proofn．证明→provevt.证明14．advertisevi.&vt.为……做广告→advertisern．广告商→advertisingn．广告(业)→advertisementn．广告15．recordingn．录制品→recordn．记录；唱片；纪录v.记录；录制→recordern．录音机16．freedomn．自由→freeadj.自由的17．technologicaladj.技术的；科技的；工艺的→technologyn．科技18．originatevt.创始，创造→originn．起源；出身→originaladj.最初的；独创的n．原件，原稿19．locatevt.位于→locationn．地方；地点→locatedadj.坐落于，位于20．suitableadj.合适的，适宜的→suitn．套装；西装vt.合身；适合21．attractvt.吸引→attractionn．吸引；有吸引力的事或地方→attractiveadj.有魅力的；吸引人的22．competitiveadj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的→competevi.竞争→competitionn．竞争→competitorn．比赛者，竞争者23．combinevi.&vt.(使)结合，(使)组合→combinationn．结合，组合；结合体24．genuinelyadv.真正地→genuineadj.真(实)的；真诚的；可信赖的25．participatevi.参加，参与→participationn．参加，参与→participantn．参与者26．beautyn．美人；美丽；美感→beautifuladj.美丽的，漂亮的；极好的→beautifyvt.美化27．abnormaladj.不正常的→normaladj.正常的28．appearancen．外表，外观；出现→appearvi.出现→disappearvi.消失29．frighteningadj.令人害怕的，吓人的→frightenv．(使)惊恐；(使)害怕→frightenedadj.受惊的；害怕的30．withdrawaln．脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款→withdrawv．(使)撤退/回/离1．immigrationn．移民2．importvt.&n．进口，输入3．indicatevt.指示；表明4．industryn．产业5．incorrectadj.不正确的；错误的6．innocentadj.清白的；无辜的7．insertvt.插入8．inspectvt.检查；检验；审视9．instrumentn．乐器；工具；器械10．insurancen．保险Ⅳ.背核心短语1．consistof由……构成2．beappropriatefor对……适合3．falldown倒塌，跌倒；失败4．haveahugeimpacton对……影响巨大5．beunsatisfiedwith对……不满意6．adaptfrom改编自7．gothrough经历8．alongwith和……一起9．amountsof许多10．separate...from...把……和……分开/区别开11．standout突出，引人注目12．makeacontributionto为……做贡献13．participatein参与Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．...it’snormaltohavehighexpectationswhenafilmofafavouritebookismade.(Itisnormaltodo...做……是正常的)……当人们最喜欢的书籍被翻拍成电影时，他们对电影的期待值自然更高，这种现象很正常。2．TherearemanytimesIhavebeenpessimisticaboutorevendisappointedbyafilmofabookIlove.[Therearemanytimes(when)＋从句]有很多时候，我喜欢的书籍拍成电影，我都不看好，甚至很失望。3．...itbecomesaquestionforscreenwriterstodecidewhatisappropriateforthescreenandwhattoleaveout.(特殊疑问词＋todo)……对于编剧们来说决定什么适合屏幕，什么需要略去成了一个问题。4．Somebooksarejusttoodifficulttobeadaptedfortechnicalreasons...(too...to...太……而不能……)一些书由于技术原因很难拍成电影……5．Infact，intheworldofadvertisements，suchcontentisasoldasadvertisingitself.(as＋adj./adv.＋as像……一样)事实上，在广告界，这些概念和广告业一样历史悠久。6．Theyrealisethatitdoesnotmatterhowattractivetheidealinkedwiththeproductis...(Itdoesn’tmatter...……并不重要)他们意识到与产品关联的概念有多么吸引人并不重要……请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。eq\x(anticipate，novel，consistof，expectation，advertisement，locate，sew)Whenseeingthe1.____________sayingthattherewouldbeanadventureinanoldcastle，Icouldhardlywaittoparticipateinit.Ihadbeen2.________toexploreasplendidroyalcastle3.________________countlessrooms.MaybeIwouldseefrighteningabnormalcreaturesorwitnesssomegreatincidents.However，itturnedoutthatIhadhadtoomuch4.________.Thecastle,5.____________atthefootofthehillnearbyourneighbourhood，wasasmallone.NeitherdidIseeaprinceorabeauty，nordidIseeabeast.TheonlypersonIsawwasanoldwoman6.____________anoldcoat.Theotherday，Isawaposteraboutafilmadaptionfromaclassic7.____________，whichshowedtheall-starcastanditstechnicalbreakthrough.However，itwascategorizedintotheworstversion.Itgotanextremelylowratingfromcritics.Hence，weshouldnottotallybelievewhatadvertisementsconveytous.Toattractmorepeopletopurchaseitsproductsorserviceandmakemoreprofits，corporationswilloverstatethebeneficialpartsofitsproducts.So，becareful.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇acknowledgevt.认可；承认；确认；答谢；告知(acknowledgementn．承认；感谢；收件复函)•acknowledgesb/sthtobe/as...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth承认做了某事Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的。•inacknowledgementof为感谢……(1)Atlast，thecandidateacknowledged______________________________(have)aghostwriterwritetheacademicessayforhim.(2)Iwillinviteyoutovisitasplendidthemeparkinourcityin_________________(acknowledge)ofyourvaluablehelptome.(3)位于我们校图书馆二楼的自习室给我们学生提供了一个自主学习和合作学习的理想场所，这是大家公认的。(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)____________________________________thattheself-studyroomlocatedonthesecondfloorinourschoollibraryprovidesusstudentswithanidealplaceforindependentandcooperativelearning.(4)(应用文写作之推荐信)我们大家都认为班长是一个慷慨、善良、能干的人，所以他会适合这个职位。Allofus_____________________________________________________________________，sohewillbesuitablefortheposition.consultv．咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参考(consultantn．顾问consultationn．咨询，磋商；查阅)consultadictionary查字典consultsbaboutsth请教某人某事consultwithsbabout/onsth就某事与某人商量(1)Hence，Iwillcallyoufor____________(consult)nexttimeIencounteracomplicatedproblem.(2)(应用文写作之建议信)关于学习英语，这里有一些建议。首先，为什么不和你的英语老师商量一下恰当的英语学习方法呢？此外，不要每次遇到生词就查字典。最后但同样重要的是，你向你的老师或同学请教难题将是一个好主意。AsforlearningEnglish，herearesometips.Firstofall,whynot___________________________appropriateEnglishlearningmethods？Besides,____________________________________everytimeyoumeetanewword.Lastbutnotleast,itwouldbeagoodideathat_______________________________________________________________________________.expectationn．期待，希望；指望(expectv．预期；盼望；料想expectantadj.期待的，期望的)•liveuptoexpectations按照期望做到，不负众望beyondexpectation出乎意料•expect(sb)todosth期望(某人)做某事expecttheretobe期待有……expecttoomuchofsb对某人期望过高(1)Thathefinallywonintheelectionwasreally__________expectation.(2)Weallexpectthere____________(be)analternativeenergythatisbothcleanandsustainable.(3)(应用文写作之求助信)让我很焦虑的是我父母对我期望太高。他们希望我能被重点大学录取，我担心我达不到他们的期望。所以，你能帮我克服我的困境吗？Whatmademegreatlyanxiousisthat____________________________________________.They________________________________________________akeyuniversityandIamafraidthatI_________________________________________________.Hence，couldyoupleasehelpmetoovercomemydilemma?witnessvt.当场见到；目击；见证vi.为……作证(to)n．目击者；证人；证据•witnesssth/(that)...目击……witnessto(doing)sth证实/证明(做)某事•awitnessof/to……的目击者/见证人/证明/证据bear/givewitness(tosth)(为某事)作证；证明(1)Theworkerwitnessedto________________________(see)thethiefnearthesceneofthecrime.(2)Theservantborewitness____________thefrighteningmurderhappeninglastyear.(3)上周日见证了一场非凡的越野跑比赛，它几乎引起了我们学校每一位学生和老师的注意。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，写作)________________________________________________________________________________________，whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.spotn．地点；处所；斑点；污迹vt.看见；注意到；发现•spotsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事bespottedwith...满是……斑点•onthespot当场；立即；在现场(1)Thepolicemanondutycaughtathief____________thespotinmyhouse，andinreturn，Iboughtabunchofflowersforhim.(2)(读后续写之动作链描写)一发现那只凶恶的狼正在追赶他，Mac就找出他的那罐防熊喷雾，并对着狼喷，试图把狼吓跑。________________________________________________________________________________________________，Macfoundouthiscanofbearsprayandfiredthesprayatthewolf，tryingtofrightenthewolfaway.(3)(读后续写之环境描写)夜晚的天空繁星点点。Thenightsky____________________________________.locatevt.确定……的位置；放置；设立(locationn．地点，位置locatedadj.坐落在，位于)locatesth定位……locatesthin...把……放置在……belocatedat/on/in...位于……(1)Ourheadteacherdecidedtolocatethebookshelffullofclassicnovels____________thesoutheastcornerofourclassroom.(2)(话题写作之网络的利弊)在互联网上，我们可以快速且容易地找到细节，核查事实，而无须记住它们。OntheInternet，________________________________________________________，andcheckfacts，withoutkeepingtheminmind.(3)位于学校图书馆一楼的小组自习室吸引着我们学生。(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)①TheGroupStudyRoom__________________________________________________________attractsusstudents.(定语从句)②TheGroupStudyRoom__________________________________________________________attractsusstudents.(过去分词短语作定语)attractvt.吸引；引起(兴趣、关注等)[attractionn．吸引(力)；吸引人的事/人attractiveadj.吸引人的；迷人的，有魅力的]•beattractedto喜爱attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意•touristattraction旅游胜地•beattractiveto对……有吸引力(1)Manygirlsareattracted____________the__________(attract)fairytaleBeautyandtheBeast.(2)(话题写作之景点介绍)凤凰古城是中国的一个受欢迎的旅游景点，可以追溯到春秋时期。它对国内外游客都很有吸引力。TheancientcityofPhoenixis____________________________________inChina，whichcandatebacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.It__________________touristsathomeandabroad.(3)突然，水声引起了我们的注意。我突然想起我们可以沿着小溪找到回去的路。Suddenly，____________________________________________________________，andithitmethatwecouldfindthewaybackalongthestream.standout突出，引人注目standby袖手旁观standfor代表；支持standonone’sownfeet自立；不依靠他人standupfor支持；维护(权利)用stand短语的适当形式填空(1)Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations，Imanagedto________________________amongthecandidatesandsurvivethetest.(2)Howcanyou________________________andseehimtrappedinthemudpit?(3)Ifyoudon’t________________________yourself，nooneelsewilldoitforyou.(4)(话题写作之传统文化)InChina，thecolorofred___________________goodluckandenergy.特殊疑问词＋todo...itbecomesaquestionforscreenwriterstodecidewhatisappropriateforthescreenandwhattoleaveout.……对于编剧们来说决定什么适合屏幕，什么需要略去成了一个问题。•“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等成分。•在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。•why或whynot后加不定式时，省略不定式符号to。•whether后可接不定式，if后不可以。(1)Notknowing____________________________________________________________，Iwasalmostdrivenmad.(2021·1月浙江，读后续写)不知道如何摆脱这个大南瓜，我几乎要被逼疯了。(2)(话题写作之传统文化)如何泡中国茶是外国人渴望学习的东西。______________________________________________iswhatforeignersareanxioustolearn.(3)问题是说些什么才能说服大卫参加越野跑。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Theproblemwas____________________________topersuadeDavidtoparticipateinthecross-countryrace.(4)我真不知道是否该接受她的邀请。Ireallyhavenoidea____________________________________________________________.as＋adj./adv.＋asInfact，intheworldofadvertisements，suchcontentisasoldasadvertisingitself.事实上，在广告界，这些概念和广告业一样历史悠久。•as...as像……一样，第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个as可以是连词，引导比较状语从句；也可以是介词，后加名词或代词。•若涉及数量和程度，可用“asmuch＋不可数名词＋as”和“asmany＋可数名词复数＋as”。此外还有“as＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数”和“as＋adj.＋可数名词复数”结构。•as...aspossible/sbcan尽可能地……(1)IdohopeIcanliveashealthyandrichalife__________othersdo.(2)(应用文写作之建议信)在业余时间读尽可能多的书，不知不觉间你将会提高自己。________________________________________________________________________，andyouwillimproveyourselfbeforeyouknowit.(3)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你已经决定做些什么，你最好尽快做而不是推迟。Ifyouhavedecidedtodosomething，____________________________________________insteadofputtingitoff.1．Foralongtime，thisineffectivehidingmethodwasinterpretedasevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”creatures.(2022·全国乙)很长一段时间以来，这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的以自我为中心的生物的证据。2．Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises，thewholeexperiencewasamazing.(2022·全国甲)从观赏野生动物到观看日出，整个经历都令人惊叹。3．Moreover，themeaningsseemtonotgobeyondwhatotheranimalsconveywithnon-verbalcommunication.(2021·浙江1月)此外，这些意义似乎并没有超出其他动物通过非语言交流所传达的意义。4．It’sagoodideatochooseanalternativedestinationincaseyourfirst-choicetouristspotisnotavailable.(2021·天津)选择一个替代目的地是一个好主意，以防你首选的旅游景点没有了。5．Butifyoudoittoooften，youcantransformintheeyesofothersfromaconfidentjokertoaChihuahuadog.(2020·江苏)但如果你经常这样做，在别人眼里你可能会从一个自信的小丑变成一只吉娃娃狗。6．Technologicalinnovations，combinedwithgoodmarketing，willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.(2020·江苏)技术创新，加上良好的营销，将促进这些产品的销售。7．Allwhoparticipatedhavegainedapositiveoutcomefromgettinginvolved.(2020·天津)所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。8．Let’ssayyouareattheairport，andthelittleboyontheseatnexttoyouishummingashortcommercialsong.(2020·天津)假设你在机场，坐在你旁边的小男孩正在哼一首简短的商业歌曲。9．Amongtheitemsprovidedbytheschoolforavisualpresentationareadesktopcomputerandloudspeakers.(2019·天津)学校为视觉演示提供的物品包括台式电脑和扬声器。10．Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas，whilereducingitinotherspots，leadingtochangesintheocean’sappearance.(2019·北京)气候变化在一些地区会促进浮游植物的生长，而在其他地方会抑制，这导致了海洋外观的变化。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．dismisseq\x(A.vt.去除，消除B.vt.解雇C.vi.解散D.vt.不予受理E.vt.否认)(1)Ifyouarelateagain，youwillbedismissed.________(2)Letusdismissandreturninanhour.________(3)Weshoulddismissallthoughtsofrevengefromourmind.________(4)Theywerequicktodismissrumorsofanoff-screenromance.________(5)Thecasewasdismissedowingtolackofevidence.________2．casteq\x(A.vt.投票B.vt.向……投以视线、笑容等C.vt.扔；掷；抛D.n.全体演员E.vt.分配角色)(1)Peoplenotonlycaston-linevotesthemselves，butalsourgeotherstovoteforcompetitionslikethe“MostBeautifulTeacher”andthe“CutestBaby”．________(2)Theshowisveryamusingandthecastisverygood.________(3)Afterseeinghim,shecastawelcomingsmileinhisdirection.________(4)Hehascastherasanambitiouslawyerinhislatestmovie.________(5)ThepricelesstreasureshadbeencastintotheNilebeforethecitywasbrokenbytheenemy.________3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思(1)Sheinterpretedhissilenceasarrogance(傲慢)．____________(2)Protestersfoundanovelwayofdemonstratingagainststeeplyrisingoilprices.____________(3)Foodwebsmaybedominatedbymanyweaklinksbecausethatarrangementismorestableoverthelongterm.____________(4)Igratefullyacknowledgefinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses.____________(5)IthasbeenfoundoutthatthebillwassponsoredbyaLabourMP.____________Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Havingbeentrapped____________traffic,thephilosopherwaslateforwork.2．Itisacknowledged____________educationisbeneficialtothedevelopmentofmankind.3．Thoughhiswaistwaspainful，heperformedwellandstood____________inthefinal.4．____________(locate)inthecenterofthecity，theschoolfounditdifficulttoexpanditself.5．Tobehonest，economicsisnot______________(attract)tomybrotheratall.6．Thesurroundingmountainswerewitnesses____________thedeclineofthekingdom.7．Theancientbuilding，______________(consist)ofabout100rooms，isamust-seeinthecity.8．Itisobviousthatpatientscanconsultdoctors____________healthproblemsviatheInternet.9．Thoughtherespectededucatorisnotrichhimself，hetrieshisbesttosponsorasmanypoorstudents____________possible.10．Itisteachers’responsibilitytoteachthestudentshow________________(behave)well.Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练(关于去中国朋友家做客的注意事项的建议)1．你对给朋友带什么礼物感到困惑是