2024中考英语二轮复习第一部分人与社会(十四)公共秩序与法律法规(课件)

第一部分人与社会(十四)公共秩序与法律法规

写作逻辑串句式32短语巩固1词汇过关5核心词汇分层练4教材词汇讲练词汇过关情境串记词汇Rulestellushowtoact.Theycanhelpuslearn，getalongwithothersandstaysafe.Thisiswhyweshouldfollowtherulesinourdailylife.Familyrules家规family家庭 arrive到达 advise建议knock敲 lie说谎 past晚于

promise承诺 shut关闭 sleep睡觉personal个人的private私人的 strict严格的Schoolrules校规ball球 education教育 hall大厅；礼堂uniform校服 allow允许 borrow借用cheat欺骗 bully恐吓；威胁；霸凌listen听

respect尊敬 absent缺席late迟到的polite有礼貌的quiet安静的增增增增Trafficrules交通规则accident（交通）事故 belt腰带；传送带line行；排 safety安全speed速度

traffic交通 cross横过；越过

drive开车 look看 punish处罚

ride骑 stop车站；停止增增Publicrules公共规则aid援助 behave表现；举止 duty责任government政府law法律 noise噪音perform表演 argue争吵 warn警告steal偷 shout呼叫；喊叫throw扔

crowded拥挤的 false假的 noisy吵闹的public公众的 silent沉默的 strange奇怪的增增增增增增增Asastudent，weshouldfollowtherulesstrictlytobecomeabetterperson.你还知道哪些与规则相关的词汇？快来补充吧！教材语篇整合练Passage1[素材改编自七（下）Unit4]afterarrivedevelopfollowhappyleavenoisepraisepunishruleterribleweDearDr.Know，Therearetoomany1.__________aroundme！At6：00a.m.，mymomsays，“Getupnowandmakeyourbed！”rulesAfterbreakfast，mymomalwayssays，“Don'tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen！”Afterthat，Iamasked2.________atschoolontime.Atschool，wehavemorerules—don'tmake3.________inclass，anddon'teatinclass.Icanplayonlyonweekends.Afterdinner，Ican'trelaxmyself，either.ImustreadabookbeforewatchingTV.afterarrivedevelopfollowhappyleavenoisepraisepunishruleterriblewenoisetoarriveAndIhavetogotobedbefore10：00p.m..Rules，rules，rules！It's4.________！Sometimes，Iam5.________bymyparentsbecauseIfightagainstthem.WhatcanIdo，Dr.Know？MollyBrown，NewYorkafterarrivedevelopfollowhappyleavenoisepraisepunishruleterriblewepunishedterribleafterarrivedevelopfollowhappyleavenoisepraisepunishruleterribleweDearMolly，Iknowhowyoufeel.Thereisalwayssomeonewhotells6.________，“Don'tdothis！”or“Youcan'tdothat！”Butthinkaboutit，Molly.Therearealotofthingsyoucando.Youcanplaybasketballonweekends.YoucanwatchTV7.________readingabook.usafterafterarrivedevelopfollowhappyleavenoisepraisepunishruleterribleweParentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict，buttheymakerulestohelpus8.____________goodlivinghabits.Sowhynottrytoenjoy9.________theserules.Gradually，youwillbecomebetter.Maybeyouwillaccepttheserules10.________.Goodluck！Dr.Know(to)developfollowinghappilyPassage2[素材改编自冀教九（全）Unit3]Wecanlearnalotfromthethingsweexperiencedinourlife.WhenIwas1.________，IwasonthewaytoabasketballpracticewithJames.Wedidn'twanttobe2.________forthepractice，sowewereinahurry.Idroppedmybasketball3.________anditrolledontothestreet.butdownfindforgethabitlateroadridesafeshoutsuddenthirteenthirteenlatesuddenlyIracedtogetit.Mrs.Andrews，whowalkedbehindus，4.________atmewhenshesawacarappearontheicystreet.5.________Ididn'thear.Thecardidn'tstopintimeandknockedme6.________.Luckily，thedriverknewfirstaidandcalledanambulance（救护车）.Thentheambulancetookmetothehospital，andIneededtorecoverinthehospitalforaweek.butdownfindforgethabitlateroadridesafeshoutsuddenthirteenshoutedButdownAnothertime，Iwas7.________mybicycle.IguessIrodeoveraholeinthe8.________.Allofasudden，Iwentdownhardonmyrightside.Itriedtogetup，butIcouldn't！IfeltsoterriblethatIlaydownagain.AsIlaythere，Itookoffmyhelmet（头盔）.AndI9.________therewasasharprockstickingoutofit.Thankstomyhelmet，Ididn'tgethurt.Fromthenon，Ialwaysfollowthetrafficrules.Whateverwedo，10.________comesfirst.butdownfindforgethabitlateroadridesafeshoutsuddenthirteenroadfoundridingsafety短语巩固短语默写1.________________听……2.________________外出（娱乐）3.________________清洗餐具4.________________铺床5.________________（对某人）要求严格listento...gooutmake(one's)bedbestrictwith(sb.)家规wash/dothedishes6.________________回嘴；顶嘴7.______________________做某人自己的决定8.________________闲逛9.________________返回10.______________________担心11.________________关心12.________________谈论talkbackmakeone'sowndecisionhangoutcomebackworry/beworriedaboutcareabouttalkabout13.________________准时14.________________餐厅

15.________________遵守规则16.________________打破规则17.________________迟到18.________________对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉(be)ontimedininghallfollowtherulesbreaktherulesbelateforbehardonsb.校规19.________________挡……的路；妨碍20.________________交通灯21.________________交警22.________________左转/右转getinthewayoftrafficlightstrafficpoliceturnleft/right交通规则23.________________避免接近；远离24.________________排队等待25.________________保持安静keepawayfromwaitinlinekeepquiet/silent公共规则微语段练短语从上栏选出合适的短语并用其适当形式完成微语段。1.Myparents①_______________________meandmysister，andtheymakesomerulesforus.Forexample，wemust②____________homebefore8p.m..Wecan't③___________afternineo'clockatnightbecauseit'sverydangerous.Andwecanonly④__________withourfriendsonweekends.Althoughsometimeswearetroubledbytheserules，weknowtheyareforoursafety.comebackarestrictwith/arehardongoouthangout2.Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesecan①______________

ourschoolwork.Iloveplayingtheguitarverymuch.Butmyparentsthinkplayingtheguitarisawasteoftime.After②_____________withthem，Iknowmyparents③_____________________________memuch.Nowtheytrytheirbesttosupportmyhobby.3.We'rerequiredtogotoschool①____________.It'sabadhabitto②____________school.talkingaboutgetinthewayofworry/areworriedontimebelateforabout/careabout写作逻辑串句式角度一：青少年应该做/不应该做的事情及原因1.Thinkingbacktothosetimes，____________________（我后悔顶嘴）,notlisteningtoMom.[九（全）Unit7P51]角度二：针对某规则你的看法及原因2.Parentsshouldgiveteenagerschancesto________________________（做他们自己的决定）.[九（全）Unit7P52]Iregrettalkingbackmaketheirowndecisions家规3.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshould_______________________________（被允许实践他们的爱好）asmuchaspossible.[九（全）Unit7P54]

4._________________________________________（粗心驾驶造成很多交通事故）.[九（全）Unit5P36]5.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthink________________________________（让别人等待是不礼貌的）.[九（全）Unit10P75]beallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesCarelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents校规交通规则it'simpolitetokeepotherswaiting6.Remembertothrowrubbishinthebinsand____________________________________（保持公共场合干净和漂亮）.[九（全）Unit13P98]keeppublicplacesclean公共规则andbeautiful七下Unit41.arrivev.

到达拓展：________n.到来；到达教材词汇讲练arrival2.listen

v.

听；倾听短语：____________听……辨析：hear，sound与listenlistento...词汇词性及含义用法和搭配hear及物动词，意为“听见，听到”，强调听的结果①hearsb.dosth.听到某人做了某事（全过程）②hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事词汇词性及含义用法和搭配sound感官动词，意为“听起来”；可作形容词，意为“熟睡的”①后常接形容词作表语，如：soundinteresting②soundlike听起来像listen不及物动词，意为“倾听”，强调听的动作listento听（音乐、广播等）微语境练词汇soundlistenhearIfyoutakeawalkthroughtheforest，youwill①________thesweetsongsofthebirdssinging.Ifyou②________closely，youwillfindtheirvoices③________verynice.Thebeautifulsongsofthebirdswillfillyourheartwithjoyandpeace，andyou'llbethankfulforthegiftofnature.hearlistensound3.importantadj.

重要的拓展：___________n.重要性____________（反义词）不重要的短语：____________________________在……中起重要作用importanceunimportantplayanimportantrole/partin...微语境练词汇用important的适当形式填空。Nowadays，itiseasyforustobelievewhatweseethroughtheInternet.Thisseemstobe①_____________atall.Justasthesayinggoes，“Arepeatedrumour（谣言）makesothersbelieve.”So，itisofgreat②__________tospreadthetrueinformationontheInternet.Andthemost③___________thingisthatweshouldalwaysfollowthetruth.unimportantimportanceimportant4.practicev.练习（＝practise）n.练习；实践短语：____________________熟能生巧。_______________________练习听力_________________________________和你的伙伴练习Practicemakesperfect.practice/practiselisteningpractice/practisewithyourpartner(s)5.feelv.感受；觉得拓展：________（过去式/过去分词）________n.感觉；触感短语：____________感觉像____________随意_____________________使（某人）感到宾至如归feltfeelingfeellikefeelfreetomake(sb.)feelathome6.strictadj.严格的；严厉的拓展：________adv.严格地；严厉地短语：____________________对某事要求严格_______________对某人要求严格7.remember

v.记住；记起（2014A.38）拓展：____________（过去式/过去分词）短语：____________________________记起在办公室工作__________________________记得扔垃圾strictlybestrictin/aboutsth.bestrictwithsb.rememberedrememberworkingintheofficeremembertothrowrubbish8.luckn.幸运；运气拓展：________adj.幸运的________adv.幸运地________（反义词）不幸的________adv.不幸地；不吉利地短语：____________好运____________压岁钱_________________给……带来好运luckyluckilyunluckyunluckilygoodluckluckymoneybringgoodluckto微语境练词汇用luck的适当形式填空。Weoftentalkaboutluck.Someofusbelieveinluckandthinkthatitplaysabigroleinourlives.Wemightsaythingslike“Iwas①________togetanAonthattest”or“I'm②________becauseIalwaysgetstuckintraffic.”However，③________isn'talwaysonoursides.Sometimeswehaveunluckydayswheneverythingseemstogowrong.luckyunluckyluckWemightmissthebus④________.Butwecanstillfindwaystobelucky.Maybe⑤_________，wehavefriendswhosupportus.So，whetherwe'refeelingluckyorunlucky，wecanalwaysfindsomethingtobethankfulfor.unluckilyluckily9.keepv.

保持；保留（2019B.二7，2015B.一1）拓展：________（过去式/过去分词）________n.看守人；保管人；饲养员短语：________________避免接近；远离keptkeeperkeepawayfrom用法：微语境练词汇carehelp①Nomatterwhathappens，I'llkeepon________thepoorchildreninthatvillage.②It'simportanttokeep________andcalmindangeroussituationstomakebetterdecisions.helpingcareful10.learnv.学习；学会拓展：______________（过去式/过去分词）________n.学习者短语：____________________学习弹钢琴__________________了解历史__________________从错误中学习_______________自学learned/learntlearnerlearntoplaythepianolearnabouthistorylearnfrommistakeslearnbyoneself九全Unit71.regretv.&n.感到遗憾；懊悔拓展：________（过去式/过去分词）________adj.后悔的；失望的用法：regrettedregretful微语境练词汇saytell①Lucyregrets_______usthatshecan'tattendthegraduationceremonynextweek.②Miaarguedwithherbestfriendthisafternoon.Nowsheregrets________suchwordstoherfriend.totellsaying2.poem

n.

诗；韵文拓展：________n.诗人________n.诗歌短语：________________读诗/写诗poetpoetryread/writepoems微语境练词汇LiBai，afamouspoetinancientChina'sTangDynasty，leftmanyfamousp________forus.oems3.educatev.

教育；教导拓展：________n.教育家；教育工作者___________n.教育；教导___________adj.教育的；有教育意义的educatoreducationeducational微语境练词汇用educate的适当形式填空。DengXiaolanhasdevoted（把……奉献给）herlifetoteachingchildreninpoorareas.Afterherretirement，shestillcaredaboutthe①__________inthepoorareasandvolunteeredtoteachchildrenmusicinamountainvillage.Shespentmostofhertimeimprovingthe②__________conditionsinpoorareas.educationeducationalShealso③____________herstudentstoreadmorebooksandachievetheirdreamsbravely.So，inmanypeople'shearts，sheisagreat④___________aswell.educatededucator4.managev.

完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）拓展：________n.管理者；经理____________n.管理；经营用法：managermanagement辨析：managetodosth.与trytodosth.短语含义managetodosth.设法做某事且成功了（＝succeedindoingsth.）。trytodosth.只是表示努力去做某事，并不强调成功与否。微语境练词汇①Goodm____________isthekeytosuccess，whichcanhelpeveryonetoworkbetterinaproperposition.②Althoughthe________isyoung，heshowsgreattalentinrunningthecompany.③Imanaged________ridofmyfearofpublicspeakingandgaveagreatspeechtotheclass.anagementmanagergetmanagetoget5.societyn.

社会拓展：________adj.社会的短语：_____________社会活动______________现代社会6.supportv.支持拓展：________n.支持者；拥护者短语：________________________支持某人（做）某事____________________支持/证明她的观点socialsocialactivitiesmodernsocietysupportersupportsb.in(doing)sth.insupportofheridea核心词汇分层练一、短文填空基础练1.Zoeacceptedtheadviceonhowtobecomeagoodlearnerand

followeditvery________.Asaresult，shehassurelymadegreatprogressnow.2.Itisourdutyto________thepolice'swork.Becauseonlybydoingsocanweliveapeacefullife.strictlysupportabsence

allow

borrow

feel

learn

luck

practice

quiet

society

strict

support3.Inordertocreateacleanerenvironment，wecannot________freetothrowlitterhereandthere.4.Tofollowtrafficrules，weshouldputtheminto________insteadofjustsayingthem.5.It'simportantforustokeepfollowingtherules，becauserulesareneededforagood________order.feelpracticeabsence

allow

borrow

feel

learn

luck

practice

quiet

society

strict

supportsocial6.Itisofgreatimportanceforusto________howtousethelawtoprotectourrights.7.Studentsshouldn'tbe________fromschoolfornoreasons，becauseitmaymakeothersworryaboutthem.8.Ourschool'slibraryisusuallyopenfromeightandyoucangotheretoenjoyreading________.learnabsentabsence

allow

borrow

feel

learn

luck

practice

quiet

society

strict

supportquietly9.Mywalletwaslostonmywayhome.________，itwashandedovertothepolicestationbyakindstranger.Luckilyabsence

allow

borrow

feel

learn

luck

practice

quiet

society

strict

support二、完成对话外文素材改编自

ReadingWonders球场比赛规则J—JennyD—DavidJ：Hello，David.WhatdidyoudoinP.E.classtoday？D：Hello，Jenny.Ihave1._______________somebasicrulesaboutthesports.Ourteachertoldusthatrulesarereallyimportantinsports.learned/learntWhereverweare，stayingathomeorinthepublicareas，weallshouldfollowrulesand2.