人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Learning about Language课件

LearningaboutLanguageLearningaims1.LearnV-ingformusedassubjectincontext.2.Getmoreinformationaboutthethemeandgetbetterunderstandingaboutit.SarekNationalPark

—Europe’s

HiddenNaturalTreasureASummer

Where

the

Sun

Never

SleepsIwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.Findsentenceswiththe–ingformasthesubjectfromthetext.ALandofMountainsandIceGettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.Listentoasong--RedLovinghimislikedrivinganewMaseratidownadeadendstreetFasterthanthewind,passionateassin,endingsosuddenly

himisliketryingtochangeyourmindonceyou'realreadyflyingthroughthefreefallLikethecolorsinautumnsobrightjustbeforetheyloseitall

himwasblue,likeI'dneverknown

himwasdarkgray,allalone

himwasliketrying

toknowsomebodyyounevermetButlovinghimwasred

himwasredTouchinghimwaslikerealizingallyoueverwantedwasrightthereinfrontofyouMemorizinghimwasaseasyasknowingallthewordstoyouroldfavoritesongFightingwithhimwasliketryingtosolveacrosswordandrealizingthere'snorightanswerRegrettinghimwaslike

wishingyouneverfoundoutthatlovecouldbethatstrongLovingLosingMissing

ForgettingLovingTaylorSwift转化

指一个词从一种词类转化为另一种词类而词性不变。Examples：water,book,hand,presentIwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.I'mintheremotefarnorthofSwedeninSarekNationalPark,aplacewithnoroadsortowns.ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.派生：是通过添加前缀或后缀构成另一个词，例如patient(adj.)加否定意义的前缀im-构成important(adj.),或者改变词性的后缀-ly构成patiently(adv.)。合成：是由两个或两个以上的词合成一个词，例如everyday,handshake。WhydidthenumberofSiberiantigersdecrease?Whatresultedinavisiblepopulationincreaseofthespecies?Howmanytigersandleopardsareintheareanow?Whatwastheproblemfacingagrowingnumberofthespecies?Doyouthinkitisworthsettingupthenewpark?Why?Gettinghereisquitedifficult.gettinghere在句中作主语，描述具体的行为，谓语动词是“is”。Beinginsuchabeautifulandplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplace在句中作主语，描述具体的行为，谓语动词是“makes”。动名词做主语英语中的非谓语动词包括:动名词,现在分词,过去分词和动词不定式。无论它们在句中作什么成分,都保持着自己本身的属性和特点。动名词:具有名词功能,常在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。现在分词:表主动和正在进行,常在句中作定语,状语补语等。过去分词:表被动和完成,常在句中作定语,状语,补语等。动词不定式:表示将来和具体某一次的动作,常在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。动名词的特点(1)动名词是从动词变化而来的,所以它保留了动词的某些特征,动名词不能单独作谓语,没有人称和数的变化,但可以有自己的宾语和状语,还有时态和语态的变化。(2)动名词最大的特点是它相当于一个名词,因此,动名词可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。动名词作主语动名词由动词变化而来,所以,动名词的意义往往是表示某个动作或某件事情。(1)单个的动名词(短语)作主语时,句子的谓语动词需要用单数。(2)有些句子为了保持平衡,避免头重脚轻,用it作形式主语,把真正作主语的动名词(短语)后置。(3)Therebe+no+动名词(短语)动词-ing形式作主语一、动词-ing形式作主语1.动词-ing形式作主语的功能及基本用法功能:动词-ing形式作主语时,多表示经常性、习惯性的动作,谓语动词多用单数形式。*Usingcocaineincreasestheuser’sheartrateandbloodpressure.使用可卡因会加快使用者的心率并使血压升高。*Wastingaperson’stimeisthesameaskillinghimforhisproperty.浪费别人的时间无异于谋财害命。【易错精点】意义不同的两个动词-ing形式并列作主语时,谓语动词需用复数形式。*ListeningtotheEnglishtapesandwatchingEnglishfilmsaregoodwaystolearnEnglish.听英文磁带和看英文电影是学英语的好方法。形式主语it代替动词-ing形式作主语*Itisnousetalkingtohim—hewon’tlisten.跟他谈没有用——他不会听的。*Itisawasteoftimetalkingaboutsuchuselessthings.谈论这些没用的事情是在浪费时间。Itis+adj.+doingsth.Itis/feelsfunnydoingsth.

做某事(感觉)很有趣Itisuselessdoingsth. 做某事无用Itisworthwhiledoingsth. 做某事是值得的Itisawasteof+n.+doingsth.It’sawasteoftimedoingsth. 做某事是浪费时间(3)Itisno+n.+doingsth.It’snogood/nouse/nofundoingsth. 做某事没好处/没用/没意思动词-ing形式的复合结构动词-ing形式的复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词-ing,即“sb./sb.’s+doing”构成。动词-ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词-ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词-ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:动词-ing形式作主语观察下面句子,并分析画线部分在句中所作的成分1.Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.

2.Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.

3.Spreadingoutbeforeme,branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.

4.Forhundredsofyears,lookingafterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.

5.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.

1.主语

2.定语

3.状语

4.主语

5.主语【语法主题应用】请简要介绍迪士尼主题公园,注意使用本部分语法知识。迪士尼的主题公园也许是最有名的,但是它们却不是最有趣的。去迪士尼公园旅游的确很令人兴奋。就我个人而言,看到孩子们玩得开心,打扮成他们最喜欢的角色时如此开心的样子,都会让你回想起曾经无忧无虑的童年。在你计划下一次去迪士尼乐园或环球影城旅行之前,考虑一下去参观某个生态友好的主题公园或许也是个好主意。【参考范文】

Disney’sthemeparksmightbethebestknown,buttheyarefarfromthemostinteresting.VisitingDisney’sthemeparksisreallyfascinating.Personally,seeingkidshavingfun,dressingupas