Unit+3+Getting+along+with+others+Grammar+and+usage+限制性关系从句高中英语译林版（2020）必修第一册

ShiningFriendsShiningFriendsAlittlefaithBrightensarainyday小小的信念照亮那下雨天Lifeisdifficultyoucan'tgoaway生命难困苦、你总不能逃避Don'thideyourselvesinthecorner不要于躲角落Youhavemyplacetostay我的胸怀可让你倚靠Sorrowisgonnasaygoodbye忧伤终会跟你说再见OpensupYou'llseethehappysunshine张开眼睛你会看见快乐的阳光Keepgoingonwithyourdream继续追寻梦想Chasingtomorrow'ssunrise向着明天的太阳追赶Thespiritcanneverdie不会逝去的、是信念与理想Sunwillshine,myfriend好朋友、太阳会闪耀Won'tletyoucry,mydear谁都不会令你流泪SeeingyoushedatearMakemyworlddisappear你的一滴眼泪都会让我的世界灰暗You'llneverbealoneindarkness在黑暗中、你永不会孤独Seemysmile,myfriend好朋友、看我的笑颜Wearewithyou,holdinghands手牵手、我们和你一起走youhavegottobelieve,youaremydestiny在我宁静的心灵、你是我的信念与目标We'remeanttobeyourfriends我们永远都会在一起That'swhatafriendshipshouldbe因为我们是朋友Unit3GettingalongwithothersRestrictiverelativeclauseswithrelativepronounsGrammarandusageLead-inSpongeBobSquarePants:PatrickStarismygoodfriend.Heiswillingtoshareeverythingwithme.PatrickStar:SpongeBobSquarePantsismygoodfriend.Helikescatchingjellyfish（水母）.Lead-inWhoisyourgoodfriend?What’sshe/helike?HowdidAmydescribeherfriendintheReading?Shewasthepopulargirlwhowaswillingtomakefriendswithme.A.simplesentenceB.compoundsentenceC.complexsentenceRestrictiverelativeclauseswithrelativepronounsPresentationActivity1Arestrictiverelativeclausemodifiesanounorpronouninacomplexsentence.Thenounorpronounmodifiedbytherestrictiverelativeclauseiscalled“Antecedent（先行词）”.Thewordsintroducingrestrictiverelativeclausesarereferredtoasrelativepronounsorrelativeadverbs.Shewasthepopulargirlwhowaswillingtomakefriendswithme.restrictiverelativeclauseAntecedentrelativepronoun?/relativeadverb?What’sthedifferencebetweenrelativepronounsandrelativeadverbs?PresentationActivity1Thewordsintroducingrestrictiverelativeclausesarereferredtoasrelativepronounsorrelativeadverbs.relativepronouns:actassubject,object,predicateorattributeinthesubordinateclauses.Thewordsintroducingrestrictiverelativeclausesarereferredtoasrelativepronounsorrelativeadverbs.Shewasthepopulargirlwhowaswillingtomakefriendswithme.restrictiverelativeclauseAntecedentrelativepronoun?/relativeadverb?relativepronouns:actassubject,object,predictiveorattributeintherestrictiverelativeclauses.ThisisthehousewhichIlivein.relativeadverbs:cannotactasthemaincomponentintherestrictiverelativeclauses.ThisisthehousewhereIlive.whomwhowhosewhichthatPresentationActivity1Activity2Arealfriendissomeonewhowalksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout.Arealfriendissomeonewhosesupportwecancounton.Arealfriendissomeonewhoseesourtrueself,notjustthefacethatweshowtotheworld.Yetthesedays,themoderntoolsthatkeepusconnectedareeatingawayatthemeaningoffriendship.Wemaybeabletomakemanyfriendsonline,butthesefriendshipscanbequiteshallow.Socialmedialikeblogshascomebetweenusandthefriendswhomwelove.Textingandmessagingcannottaketheplaceofface-to-facechatting."Sharing"ourexperiencesonsocialmediaisnotenoughtoexpressthevalueswhichmattermosttous."Liking"ourfriends'photosonlinedoesnotdeveloptheconnectionwhichweshare.Tomakefriendsarealpartofourlives,weshouldputdownoursmartphonesandmeettheminperson.GroupTask:Findthesentencesfollowedbyrestrictiverelativesclauseswithrelativepronouns.Group1:WhomGroup2:WhoGroup3:WhoseGroup4:WhichGroup5:ThatWhatdoyoufindaboutthearticle?PresentationActivity1Activity2AntecedentRelativepronounGroup1whomGroup2whoGroup3whoseGroup4whichGroup5thatPresentationActivity1Activity2AntecedentRelativepronounGroup1friendswhomyoucancountonGroup2someonewhowalksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksoutsomeoneseesourtrueselfGroup3supportwhosesupportwecountonGroup4valueswhichmattermosttousconnectionweshareGroup5facethatweshowtotheworldtoolskeepusconnectedareeatingawayatthemeaningoffriendshipPresentationActivity1Activity2Arealfriendissomeonewhowalksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout.Arealfriendissomeonewhosesupportwecancounton.Arealfriendissomeonewhoseesourtrueself,notjustthefacethatweshowtotheworld.Yetthesedays,themoderntoolsthatkeepusconnectedareeatingawayatthemeaningoffriendship.Wemaybeabletomakemanyfriendsonline,butthesefriendshipscanbequiteshallow.Socialmedialikeblogshascomebetweenusandthefriendswhomwelove.Textingandmessagingcannottaketheplaceofface-to-facechatting."Sharing"ourexperiencesonsocialmediaisnotenoughtoexpressthevalueswhichmattermosttous."Liking"ourfriends'photosonlinedoesnotdeveloptheconnectionwhichweshare.Tomakefriendsarealpartofourlives,weshouldputdownoursmartphonesandmeettheminperson.GroupDiscussion:Trytosummarizetherulesbetweentheantecedentandtherelativepronounandwhatthecomponentthattherelativepronounactsasintherestrictiverelativeclause.Antecedent:People/ThingComponentitactsas:Subject/Object/Predictive/AttributeTips:PresentationActivity1Activity2AntecedentRelativepronounGroup1friendswhomweloveGroup2someonewhowalksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksoutsomeoneseesourtrueselfGroup3supportwhosesupportwecountonGroup4valueswhichmattermosttousconnectionweshareGroup5facethatweshowtotheworldtoolskeepusconnectedareeatingawayatthemeaningoffriendshipPresentationActivity1cActivity2cActivity3WhomWhentheantecedentreferstopeopleanditactsasobjectintherestrictiverelativeclause,weusetherelativepronoun——whom.Arelationshipwithatruefriendwhomyoucancounton

willsurelyproducefruit.Whenwhomistheobjectofapreposition,theprepositioncanbeplacedbeforewhom.Socialmedialikeblogshascomebetweenusandthefriendswhomwelove.PresentationActivity1cActivity2cActivity3WhomWhentheantecedentreferstopeopleanditactsasobjectintherestrictiverelativeclause,weusetherelativepronoun——whom.Arelationshipwithatruefriendwhomyoucancounton

willsurelyproducefruit.Whenwhomistheobjectofapreposition,theprepositioncanbeplacedbeforewhom.Arelationshipwithatruefriendonwhomyoucancount

willsurelyproducefruit.PresentationActivity1cActivity2cActivity3WhoWhentheantecedentreferstopeopleanditactsassubject、orobjectintherestrictiverelativeclause,weusetherelativepronoun——who.Arealfriendissomeonewhowalksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout.Arealfriendissomeonewhoseesourtrueself.SubjectPresentationActivity1cActivity2cActivity3WhoWhentheantecedentreferstopeopleanditactsassubject、

objectintherestrictiverelativeclause,weusetherelativepronoun——who.Arelationshipwithatruefriendwho/whomyoucancountonwillsurelyproducefruit.Socialmedialikeblogshascomebetweenusandthefriendswho/whomwelove.ObjectWho/WhomPresentationActivity1cActivity2cActivity3Whose“Whose”actsasanattributetoshowpossessionintherestrictiverelativeclause.Arealfriendissomeonewhosesupportwecounton.Friendshipgrowbestbetweenfriendswhosecommunicationiswarmandopen.someone’ssupportfriends’communicationPresentationActivity1cActivity2cActivity3WhichWhentheantecedentreferstothinganditactsassubject

orobjectintherestrictiverelativeclause,weusetherelativepronoun——which.“Sharing”ourexperiencesonsocialmediaisnotenoughtoexpressthevalueswhichmattermosttous.Yetthesedays,themoderntoolsthatkeepusconnectedareeatingawayatthemeaningoffriendship.SubjectYetthesedays,themoderntoolsthat/whichkeepusconnectedareeatingawayatthemeaningoffriendship.PresentationActivity1cActivity2cActivity3WhichWhentheantecedentreferstothinganditactsassubject

orobjectintherestrictiverelativeclause,weusetherelativepronoun——which.“Liking”ourfriends’photosonlinedoesnotdeveloptheconnectionwhichweshare.Arealfriendissomeonewhoseesourtrueself,notjustthefacethatweshowtotheworld.ObjectArealfriendissomeonewhoseesourtrueself,notjustthefacethat/whichweshowtotheworld.PresentationActivity1cActivity2cActivity3ThatWhentheantecedentreferstopeople、thing

orpeople+thingandactsassubject、objectorpredictiveintherestrictiverelativeclause,weusetherelativepronoun——that.When“that”actsastheobject,itcanbeomitted.“Liking”ourfriends’photosonlinedoesnotdeveloptheconnectionthat/whichweshare.Arealfriendissomeonewhoseesourtrueself,notjustthefacethat/whichweshowtotheworld.“Liking”ourfriends’photosonlinedoesnotdeveloptheconnectionweshare.Arealfriendissomeonewhoseesourtrueself,notjustthefaceweshowtotheworld.PresentationActivity1cActivity2cActivity3ThatWhentheantecedentreferstopeople、thing

orpeople+thingandactsassubject、objectorpredictiveintherestrictiverelativeclause,weusetherelativepronoun——that.SubjectObjectPredictiveAttributePeopleThingWho/ThatWhich/ThatWho/Whom/That/不填Which/That/不填That/不填That/不填WhosePresentationActivity1cActivity2cActivity3That✔Which/Who×Only“that”canbeused:Whentheantecedentisanindefinitepronounsuchasall,everything,nothing,anything,little,much,etc.,orwhentheantecedentismodifiedbythesewords.Whentheantecedentisanordinal,anadjectivesuperlative,orwhentheantecedentismodifiedbyanordinaloranadjectivesuperlative.Whentheantecedentismodifiedbytheonly,thevery,thelast.Beautyistruth,truthbeauty,——thatisall(that)youknowonearth,andall(that)youneedtoknow.YangLiweiisthefirstChinesemanthattravelledthespacesuccessfully.Theonlythatisworthlivingisoneyourarereallypassionateabout.PresentationActivity1cActivity2cActivity3That✔Which/Who×Only“that”canbeused:Whentheantecedentisanindefinitepronounsuchasall,everything,nothing,anything,little,much,etc.,orwhentheantecedentismodifiedbythesewords.Whentheantecedentisanordinal,anadjectivesuperlative,orwhentheantecedentismodifiedbyanordinaloranadjectivesuperlative.Whentheantecedentismodifiedbytheonly,thevery,thelast.Whenthemainsentenceisaquestionbeginningwithwhoorwhich,usethattoavoidrepetition.WhowasthefirstChinesethattravelledthespacesuccessfully?PresentationActivity1cActivity2cActivity3Who✔That×Only“who”canbeused:Whentheantecedentisanindefinitepronounreferringtoaperson,suchasone、ones、anyoneorsomeone.Whentheantecedentisthosereferringtopeople.Inthesentencepattern——therebe.Whentheantecedenthasalongpostattribute.Youaretheonewhocanunderstandme.Neverletthosewhocarryfirewoodforusdieofcold.Thereisagentlemanwhoiswaitingforyou.Doyouknowthemanwithblackthickglasseswhoisspeakingatthemeeting?PresentationActivity1cActivity2cActivity3Which✔That×Only“who”canbeused:Whentheantecedentisthatorthose.Whenaprepositioncomesbeforearelativepronoun.Youmustfindthosewhichmaybeignoredbyus.Thebuildinginwhichmybrotherworksisveryold.Arealfriendissomeone_________walksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout.Arealfriendissomeone_________seesourtrueself,notjusttheface_________weshowtotheworld.Arealfriendissomeone_________supportwecancounton.Yetthesedays,themoderntools_________keepusconnectedareeatingawayatthemeaningoffriendship.Socialmedialikeblogshascomebetweenusandthefriends_________welove."Sharing"ourexperiencesonsocialmediaisnotenoughtoexpressthevalues_________mattermosttous."Liking"ourfriends'photosonlinedoesnotdeveloptheconnection_________weshare.PracticeTask1Task1:Chooseallthecorrectanswer.D.whichE.thatF./A.whomB.whoC.whoseB.whoB.whoDEFC.whoseDEABEFDEDEFPracticeTask1Task2:Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingrestrictiverelativeclauses.Task2Commoninterestsproviderichground.Manyfriendshipsgrowfromrichground.Commoninterestsproviderichground__________________________________.Whenfriends'communicationiswarmandopen.Friendshipsgrowbest.Friendshipsgrowbestbetweenfriends__________________________________.Friendshipsarelikeflowers.Theseflowersneedtobetakengoodcareof.Friendshipsarelikeflowers____________________________________.Arelationshipwithatruefriendwillsurelyproducefruit.Youcancountonatruefriend.Arelationshipwithatruefriend___________________________willsurelyproducefruit.Youhavebeenhelpedbyothers.Tomakefriends,youshouldhelpothersinthesameway.Tomakefriends,youshouldhelpotherstheway_________________________________.fromwhichmanyfriendshipsgrowwhosecommunicationiswarmandopenwhich/thatneedtobetakengoodcareof(who/whom/that)youcancountonWhentheantecedentis“way”andactsasanadverbialintherestrictiverelativeclauses.Youshouldhelpothersinthewayyouhavebeenhelped.Youshouldhelpotherstheway_______youhavebeenhelped.inwhichYoushouldhelpotherstheway_______youhavebeenhelped.thatYoushouldhelpothersthewayyouhavebeenhelped.(inwhich/that)youhavebeenhelpedPracticeTask1Task2:Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingrestrictiverelativeclauses.Task2Commoninterestsproviderichground.Manyfriendshipsgrowfromrichground.Commoninterestsproviderichground__________________________________.Whenfriends'communicationiswarmandopen.Friendshipsgrowbest.Friendshipsgrowbestbetweenfriends__________________________________.Friendshipsarelikeflowers.Theseflowersneedtobetakengoodcareof.Friendshipsarelikeflowers____________________________________.Arelationshipwithatruefriendwillsurelyproducefruit.Youcancountonatruefriend.Arelationshipwithatruefriend___________________________willsurelyproducefruit.Youhavebeenhelpedbyothers.Tomakefriends,youshouldhelpothersinthesameway.Tomakefriends,youshouldhelpotherstheway_________________________________.fromwhichmanyfriendshipsgrowwhosecommunicationiswarmandopenwhich/thatneedtobetakengoodcareof(who/whom/that)youcancountonWhentheantecedentis“way”andactsassubjectorobjectintherestrictiverelativeclauses.Youshouldn’tspeaktoherinthewaywhich/thatannoysher.Youspeaktoherintheway(which/that)Idislike.(inwhich/that)youhavebeenhelpedProductionGiveashortintroductiontoyourbestfriend.

Hello,everyone!Today,Iwanttointroducemybestie（闺蜜）toyou.HernameisLilywhoisthesameageasme.Shehasauniquetasteinfood.ShelovesstinkyTofu（臭豆腐）andRiversnailsricenoodle（螺蛳粉）

whichareunacceptabletolotsofpeople,includingme.AlthoughIdon’tshareherloveforthesefoods,westillofteneattogether.Andwehavethesameinterestinbooksthatisrelatedtohistory.Sheisalsoagoodhelperandlistenerwho’s

always

there

for

me.

Webuildourfriendshiponmutualrespectandunderstanding.Ibelieveourfriendshipwillendureforever.Introducewho’syourbestfriendHer/Hishobby、favoritefood、character、appearance、firstimpression…Understandingoffriendship、expectation