新教材2025版高中英语Unit6NurturingnatureSectionⅡUsinglanguage学案外研版选择性必修第一册

SectionⅡUsinglanguage1.disturb干扰，扰乱；打搅，使中断(教材原句)However,thelocalpeopleworrythatbuildingthehotelisnoteco-friendlyandwilldisturbthewildlife...然而，当地人担忧建酒店不环保而且会干扰野生动植物……❶Shehasdisturbedhisplansforgoingabroad.她打乱了他出国的安排。❷Hedidnotwishtobedisturbedinhiswork.他在工作时不愿受到打搅。❸Itdisturbedhertorealizethatshewasalone.她意识到自己孤寂一人，心里感到很担忧。(it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语)❹Wecan'tfocusonourhomeworkbecauseofthedisturbingnoise.因为这令人心烦的噪音，我们无法用心写作业。❺Hewasdisturbedinhissleepbythenoiseoutside.他因为外面的噪音而没有睡好觉。[归纳探究]bedisturbedby/at被……打搅bedisturbedabout对……感到忧虑bedisturbedtofind/discover/see/learn...发觉/看到/获悉……时感到担忧adisturbingincreaseinthecrimerate令人担忧的犯罪率增长[单词积累]disturbingadj.使人苦恼的disturbedadj.担忧的，苦恼的[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Therewassomethingabouthimshefound________(disturb)．②Ifeel________(disturb)tohearthatthenumberofthegianttortoisesisonthedecline.③Plantthetreewhereitwillnot________(disturb)．④Theywereall________bythe________news;thatis,thenews________allofthem.(disturb)⑤________________(我深感担忧)anddepressedbythenews.2.operatorn．经营者，接线员，操作员❶Hedialedtheoperatorbutcouldn'tgetthrough.他拨了接线员的号，但是没有接通。❷Helearnedhowtooperatethemachinedesignedfortheold.他学会了如何操作专为老人设计的机器。❸Thedoctorhadtoreflectonhowtooperateonthepatient.医生必需仔细考虑如何给病人动手术。❹Thenewrulescomeintooperationfromnextweek.新规定从下周起实施。[归纳探究](1)acomputer/machineoperator电脑/机器操作员(2)operateonsb.(for...)给某人动手术(以治疗……)operateonhisleftleg给他的左腿动手术(3)do/performanoperationonsb.给某人动手术inoperation工作中；运用中；有效comeintooperation起先工作；起先生效putsth.intooperation实施；使……运转；启用[单词积累]operatev．操作，经营，运转，动手术operationn．操作，手术[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Thesearecomputersthatcanbeusedbyuntrained________(operate)．②Doctorsperformedanemergency________(operate)onthemanforcancerlastnight.③It'stimetoputourplan________operation.④中国垃圾分类政策已经在多个城市生效。Chinesegarbageclassificationpolicyhas__________________________________________inseveralcities.3.useup用完，用完(教材原句)．..thelocalpeoplearestillconcernedthatthehotelmayuseupnaturalresources.……当地人照旧担忧酒店可能会用完自然资源。❶Don'tuseupallthemilk—weneedsomeforbreakfast.不要把牛奶全用完——我们早餐还要喝。❷Seedsforplantinghavebeenusedup.可供种植的种子已经用完了。[用法比较]useup及物动词短语，后接宾语，可用于被动语态runoutof及物动词短语，后接宾语，但一般不用于被动语态giveout/runout不及物动词短语，不行接宾语，也不用于被动语态我们的钱用完了。Ourmoneywasusedup.(√)Weusedup/ranoutofourmoney.(√)Ourmoneygaveout/ranout.(√)[即学即练]选词填空(useup/runoutof/runout/giveout)Worseluck!First,foodanddrinkingwaterhadbeen①____________beforewereachedthedestination.Then,myhusbandwasspeedingupthecarwhenitsuddenlybrokedown.Itturnedoutthatthegashad②____________．Sowehadtowalkaheadalongtheroaduntilmystrength③______________.Wefinallyreachedasmallhotel,buttoourdespair,wefoundwehad④____________ourmoney.熟登记列重要学问点①brushoff刷掉②bataway赶走③carbonemissions碳排放④inharmonywith与……和谐相处⑤inturn依次，轮番，相应地⑥beconcernedabout关切，担忧现在完成时行时一、语法现象感知①I'vebeenwaitingforanhourbutshestillhasn'tcome.②Ihavebeenwantingtoseeyouforalongtime.③We'vebeendiscussingthematterseveraltimesthisyear.④Heisdeaddrunk.Hehasbeendrinkingwithhisfriends.二、语法规则理解1．由句________可知，现在完成进行时表示一个从过去某时起先，始终持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作。2．由句________可知，现在完成进行时可表示某种感情色调。3．由句________可知，现在完成进行时可表示一个重复发生的动作。4．由句________可知，现在完成进行时可表示动作刚刚结束。微点拨现在完成进行时和现在完成时都可表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在，可能还要持续下去，所以现在完成进行时和现在完成时在某些方面表达的意义相同。现在完成时行时一、构成：have/hasbeendoing二、用法1．表示从过去某时起先始终持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。❶TheChinesehavebeenmakingpaperfortwothousandyears.中国有2000年的造纸历史。(动作还将接着下去)❷IhavebeenlearningEnglishsincethreeyearsago.三年以来我始终在学英语。(动作还将接着下去)2．表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforhalfanhour.我们已经等你半个小时了。(人还没到，犹如在电话里说的，还会接着等)3．表示某种感情色调。Toomuchhasbeenhappeningthesedays.这几天发生的事情太多了。4．表示一个重复的动作。Ihavebeenmakingthismistakeseveraltimes.我始终在犯同一个错误。三、现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区分1．现在完成时强调的是某个刚刚完成的动作，或某个过去的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果，也可表示持续性；现在完成进行时则强调动作的持续性，有时表示性质。❶Ihavethoughtitover.我已经考虑过这件事了。❷Ihavebeenthinkingitover.我始终在考虑这件事。❸Shehasputcoalonthefire.她已经在炉子上加了煤。(这件事已结束)❹Shehasbeenputtingcoalonthefire.她刚才在炉子上加煤。(始终在做这件事)❺Herfatherhastaughtmathsfortenyears.她父亲教数学十年了。(是否持续下去，视上下文而定)❻Herfatherhasbeenteachingmathsfortenyears.十年来她父亲始终在教数学。(将持续下去或动作刚刚结束)2．现在完成进行时可以表示动作的重复，现在完成时一般不表示重复性。❶Haveyoubeenmeetinghimrecently?你最近常常见到他吗？❷Haveyoumethimrecently？你最近见到他了吗？3．现在完成进行时有时含有感情色调，而现在完成时一般表示平铺直叙。Whathaveyoubeendoing？(惊异)Whathaveyoudone？(仅是一个问题，让对方回答)微点拨有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityfortenyears.Theyhavelivedinthiscityfortenyears.他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Weshoulddevelopscienceandtechnologytospeedthepaceof________(经济)．2．The________(环境爱护主义者)areinfavoroftheprojectofprotectingthewildlife.3．The________(经营者)thinksbuildingahotelintheareawillbegoodfortheeconomy.4．Anincreasingnumberofcarswillgeneratehighercarbon________(排放物)．5．Thevisitfromagreatmanyfans________(打搅)thecomposer'speacefullife.6．HeisaconservationistwhohasbeentryingtoprotecttheAmazon________(丛林)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Theimpropermanagementofthefactoryledto________(economy)decline.2．________(disturb)bythebadweather,theopponentsdidn'tplaywellinthebasketballmatch.3．Theconservationistsareconcerned________theendangeredanimals.4．Helikeswearingbrandshoes,________(particular)LiNing.5．Astourismdevelops,wemustguaranteeweshouldliveinharmony________nature.6．Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,which________turncreateshighercarbonemissions.7．Theapplicantisapplyingforatelephone________(operate)．8．Asa________(conserve),heisinfavorofbuildinganaturereserveinthisarea.Ⅲ.用括号内词的适当形式填空1．Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon'sstudents________________(study)waystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey'reclosetoasolution(解决方案)．2．Inthelastfewyears,China________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.3．Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement________(reach)sofarbythetwosides.4．Marty________(work)reallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe'llhavefinisheditbyFriday.5．Youknow,I________________(look)forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinterview.6．—Oh,no!We'retoolate.Thetrain________(leave)．—That'sOK.We'llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.7．He________(read)inthelibrarysinceitopenedthismorning.8．—Takeabreak,Amy.You________________(practise)thepianoallthemorning.—I'dliketo,butthistimenextweekI________(give)aconcertattheconcerthall.9．Tom________________(work)inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastth