2025版新教材高中英语Unit5Education课时作业六单元小测北师大版选择性必修第二册

课时作业(六)单元小测必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼法1．YoucanmakeprogressinEnglishlearning,ifyouworkhardto________(扩大)yourvocabulary.2．Thisisthekeyandshouldbegiventop________(优先处理的事).3．Yourencouragementwill________(促使)metomakemoreeffortsandbecomeanautonomouslearner.4．Heneededsurgerytocurea________(引起麻烦的)backinjury.5．Hecommentedthatheractingwas________(极好的).6．Thequestionseemed________(简洁的)enough.7．Theymadeagreatscientific________(突破).8．Beautyitselfis________(抽象的).9．Ithinkit'sagoodideatostudy________(金融)nowadays.10．Shehasoneofthemost________(才华横溢的)mindsinthecountry.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Theannouncementwasgreeted________(enthusiastic).2．What________(puzzle)meiswhyheleftthecountrywithouttellinganyone.3．Theywentthroughmanymountain________(stream).4．He________(demonstrate)theuseofthemachinejustnow.5．Herosethroughthe________(rank)tobecomemanagingdirector.6．Teachers'carefulpreparationoflessons________(facilitate)students'learning.7．Althoughhehadfailedforseveraltimes,he________(insist)onhisdreamofbeingagoodfootballplayer.8．IthoughtI________(grasp)themainpointofthismeeting.9．Theirsonswerethreeandsix________(respective).10．Theweather________(gradual)improved.Ⅲ.单句写作1．由于海伦在沟通上有这些严峻的局限，她的行为常常令人难以忍受。(with结构)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．我以前也有过相像的经验，所以我能够理解你的困难。(relateto)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．虽然爱的含义对海伦来说照旧不清晰，但是她还是不断地尝试去理解它。(beapparentto，keepondoing)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．随着学问面和词汇量的扩大，你会渴望读越来越多的英语书籍。(beeagerto)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．在那生动的一刻，海伦最终明白了“爱”这个词汇的真理有多奇妙。(vivid)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．老师的激励激励我更加努力去追逐幻想，不论我可能会遇到什么困难。(regardlessof)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．人们赞同他的探讨并激励他接着进行。(approveof，urgesb.todosth.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．人们常常忽视事实，不情愿去挑战他们始终很轻松地坚信的一切。(tendto)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．为了解决问题，我们须要视察我们四周的世界，考虑可能的答案并提出正确的想法。(putforward)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．我们今日对世界拥有这么多的学问和看法，是因为有很多宏大的科学家，为了发觉建立今日文明的学问王国，他们英勇地从传统思想的阴影中走出。(owe...to...,stepoutfrom...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________关键实力提升练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读AAyearbackIreceivedafullscholarshiptoattendtheUniversityofSanFrancisco.Allofmyhardworkhadpaidoff.It'samilestoneforme.Mymomhadspentalotinmyattendingaprivatehighschool,soImadesuretopushmyself:Ivolunteered,gotinvolvedinvariedclubs,andgraduatedwithhonors.Iwassoexcitedtostartanewchapterinmylife.IhadtotallypackedtwoweeksbeforeIwasawayfromhome.Soonenough,thebigdaycame,butitwasn'tlikewhatIhadthought.Thefirsttwoweekswerethemostdifficultdaysofmyentirelife.EverynightIwouldcrymyselftosleep.IwassohomesickandIdidn'tknowhowtodealwithmybrokenheart.Todistract__myself,__IthrewmyselfintomystudiesandIappliedforatonofjobs.Inanyremainingfreetime,Istartedforcingmyselftothegym.IwantedtokeepeverypartofmydaybusysoIwouldn'tthinkhowlonelyIwas.Soonafter,Ibegantolimitfood,andthenIbecameworse.Finally,Iwenttoseeadoctor.Whenthedoctorweighedme,Iwascrazyaboutthenumberofmyweight.SoIbegantolowermygoal,andconvincedmyselfthatcontrollingthisnumberwasthesolutiontomyhomesickness.ButwhenIwastoldthatIhadnochoicebuttospendtimeonmystudies,Iquicklystartedrecoveryinmymind.HowcouldIdo?ItoldmyselfthatschoolwaswhatIwasbestat.Idecidedtogetridofmyhomesicknessandtookexerciseactively.MyfirsttermofcollegehadpassedbyatlastandIhadgottenstraightA's.That'swhyIwanttosharemystory—tohelpotherstudentsfeellesslonely.1．Howwastheauthorduringthetwoweeksbeforesheleftforcollege?A．Shewasasnormalasbefore.B．Shecouldn'twaittoleaveforcollege.C．Shewasafraidtoleaveherhome.D．Shedidn'tenjoyhermother'scompany.2．Whatistheauthor'sproblematthebeginningofstudyingintheuniversity?A．Herweight.B．Herbadstudyhabit.C．Herdiet.D．Herhomesickness.3．Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“distractmyself”inParagraph2?A．achievemydreamB．improvemystudiesC．takemyattentionawayD．earnmoneybymyself4．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthor'swritingthepassage?A．Tolookbackonherpastlife.B．Tohelpgirlstoloseweight.C．Toincreaseherownconfidence.D．Tohelplonelycollegestudents.BWhentalkingaboutbeingovercomewithemotions,bothgoodandbad,wehaveasomewhatstrangeexpressiontodescribethatsituation:tobebesideyourself.So,ifIsayIambesidemyselfwithjoy,Iamfilledwithjoy!However,Icanalsobebesidemyselfwithsadness,anger,oranyotheremotions.Theexpressionisusefulandsimple,butqueer.Itsoundsasifsomeonehasbecometwopeople.Howcanyoubenexttoyourself?Being“besideyourself”istechnicallyimpossible.InAmericanEnglish,youcansimplysay“I'mbesidemyself”tomeanyouareveryupset.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadquarrelwithaclosefriend,youmightbebesideyourself.Youmightshout,writeanangrylettertoyourfriend,orjustgosomewherebyyourselfandcry.Here'sanothersituation.Ahighschoolstudentappliestoseveralcolleges.Ifallherapplicationsarerefused,shecouldbebesideherself.Shemightstayupallnightworryingaboutwhattodonext.Ifapersonbecomesseriouslyill,hecouldstarttalkinginawaythatdoesnotmakeanysense.Thepatientmayalsostartbehavingstrangely,walkingaroundtheroom—backandforth.Adoctormightsay,“Heisbesidehimself.”Wehaveanotherexpressionthatisverysimilarto“beingbesideyourself”.Wecanalsobe“outofourminds”.Weusethisexpressioninthesamewayweuse“besideoneself”.Sowecanbeoutofourmindswithfear,withlove,withhappiness,orwithanyotheremotions.Andjustlike“besideoneself”，wealsousethisexpressiononitsownwithoutaspecificemotion.So，ifsomeonesaysordoessomethingcrazy—likelearninghowtorideamotorcycleonadark,rainynight,youcansimplysay,“Sheisoutofhermind！”Youcouldalsosaythepersoniscrazyorhaslosthermind.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“queer”probablymean?A．Easy.B．Difficult.C．Common.D．Strange.6．Howwillyoufeelwhensaying“I'mbesidemyself”inUSEnglish?A．Excited.B．Unhappy.C．Relaxed.D．Frightened.7．Howdoestheauthorexplaintheusageof“besideoneself”？A．Byaskingsomequestions.B．Bytellingsomestories.C．Bygivingsomeexamples.D．Bylistingsomedata.8．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Theusageofthephrase“outofone'smind”．B．Thedifferencebetweenthetwoexpressions.C．Anexampleabout“beingbesideyourself”．D．Moreexpressionsaboutdifferentfeelings.Ⅱ.七选五Nowadays,thereisanewkindofeducationcalledopeneducation.Thiswayofteachingpermitsstudentstodeveloptheirowninterestsinmanydifferentsubjects.Openeducationpermitsstudentstotakeresponsibilityfortheirowneducation.__1__Theopenclassroom,however,mayallowthemtoenjoyreading.Theymaybehappierinanopeneducationschool.Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutgradesorrules.__2__Forsome,therearetoofewrules.Thesestudentswilldolittleinschool.Thereisgreatpossibilitythattheywon'ttakeadvantageofopeneducation.Becauseopeneducationisnotthesameastraditionaleducation,thesestudentsmayhavedifficultygettingusedtoit.Thelastpointaboutopeneducationisthatsometraditionalteachersarenotintoit.__3__Thusthoseteacherswhowanttotryopeneducationmayhavemanyproblemsattheirschools.Sonowyouknowwhatopeneducationis.Andtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofopeneducationhavebeenfullyexplained.Youmayhaveyourownviewsaboutopeneducation.Thewriterconsidersitasawonderfulidea,butonlyintheory.__4__Themajorityofthestudents,butofcoursenotallstudents,maywantsomestructureandrulesintheirclasses,inwhichcasetheywouldbemorelikelytolearnwell.__5__A．Manyteachersdon'tbelieveinit.B．Openeducationisagoodideainpractice.C．Somestudentsdopoorlyinatraditionalclassroom.D．Openeducationisbetterthantraditionaleducation.E．Infact,itmaynotworkwellinarealclassorschool.F．Butmanystudentswon'tdowellinanopenclassroom.G．Tosumup,openeducationislikeacoinwhichhastwosides.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.完形填空Eighthgradewasaterribleyear.JennyandIbothknewit,butwedidn'ttalkaboutit.Oncoldwinterdays,she__1__mehowshelayonherponyRedwing'sback.Thenwewould__2__onalongjourney,ridingandwalking.SheleftinninthgradeandI__3__her.Wehadgoteachotherthrougha__4__time.Anyonewithchildrenknowstherapidfriendshipsformedwithparallelparents.ToJenny,Iwillbeforever__5__.Wemetona__6__inNewJersey.Hertwinboyswereaboutthesame__7__asmydaughter.Shelivedinthebeachtown.Ilivedalonewithmy__8__ablockaway.MyhusbandhadleftforNorthDakota,leavingmeto__9__outwhattodonext.Now,__10__，therewassomeoneIcouldtalkto.Forthenextweeks,wemetatthebeach,andIwouldgo__11__withhersothatthe__12__couldgoonplaying.Thenormalstateofherlittlehome__13__mybrokenheart.Suchfriendsastheseoften__14__whenyourownlifeisoffbalance;they__15__youtilltheworldsettlesonitsaxis(轴)onceagain.1．A.inspiredB．requiredC．warnedD．showed2．A.gooutB．makeupC．slowdownD．fallbehind3．A.followedB．admiredC．missedD．forgave4．A.cheerfulB．difficultC．grandD．different5．A.reliableB．strangeC．generousD．grateful6．A.beachB．farmC．playgroundD．square7．A.sizeB．intelligenceC．ageD．weight8．A.daughterB．husbandC．sisterD．parents9．A.turnB．puzzleC．pointD．carry10．A.graduallyB．amazinglyC．suddenlyD．similarly11．A.homeB．downtownC．shoppingD．swimming12．A.teenagersB．boysC．childrenD．girls13．A.achedB．hardenedC．comfortedD．bled14．A.returnB．arriveC．disappearD．gather15．A.recommendB．promoteC．standD．support[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________Ⅳ.语法填空LocatedatthefootofthesouthwestsideofMountHuang,HongcunVillageisoneofthe1.________(represent)ancientvillagesinthesouthernpartofAnhuiProvince,China.ItwasfirstlybuiltintheShaoxingperiodoftheSouthernSongDynasty(aboutAD1131～1162),2.________(give)itahistoryofabout900years.3.________itspeacefulenvironmentandbeautifulsurroundingspresent4.________(tour)withapieceofpleasingpictureofatypicalcountrylifeinSouthernChina,thevillageiscalled“thevillageintraditionalChinesepainting”.Atpresent,thewatersystem,streets,folkhousesandeveninteriorarrangementsofthevillage5.________(preserve)astheprimitiveconditionsoftheancientvillage.Everydayhundredsofvisitorsareattractedtothevillageby6.________(it)beautifulviewsandmorethan140well­preservedancienthouses,amongwhichseveralmagnificentancestralhallsandthecelebrities'formerresidencesarethe7.________(attract)ones.Becauseofthisextraordinaryfeatureofthevillage,Hongcunwasaddedto8.________listoftheWorldCulturalHeritageSitebyUNESCOinlate2000,anditisalsothelocation9.________thefamousChinesefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon,10.________(direct)byAngLeeandstarringChowYun­Fat.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________Ⅴ.写作(共两节)第一节应用文写作假定你是美国沟通生Tom，对于汉语听说实力难以提高的问题在网上发帖。内容包括：1.学汉语已经一年有余；2.发觉自己的听说实力还是不尽如人意；3.恳求帮助。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节概要写作阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Withoutwater,yourbodywouldstopworkingproperly.Watermakesupmorethanhalfofyourbodyweight,andapersoncan'tsurviveformorethanafewdayswithoutit.Why?Yourbodyhaslotsofimportantjobsanditneedswatertodomanyofthem.Forinstance,yourblood,whichcontainsalotofwater,carriesoxygentoallthecellsofyourbody.Withoutoxygen,thosetinycellswoulddieandyourbodywouldstopworking.Mostpeoplethinktheycangetwateronlyfromdrinkingwater.However,theycangetenoughliquidthroughthedrinkstheyconsumeeveryday.Theseincludewater,fruitjuice,coffee,soda,icedtea,andotherdrinks.Yourbodydoesn'tgetwateronlyfromdrinkingwater.Anyliquidyoudrinkcontainswater.Lotsoffoodscontainwater,too.Fruitcontainsquiteabitofwater,whichyoucouldprobablytellifyou'veevereatenapeachoraplumandfeltthejuicedrippingdownyourchin!Vegetables,also,containalotofwater.Howmuchwatershouldpeopledrink?Manypeoplebelievetheyaresupposedtodrinkeightglassesofwateraday,orabouttwoliters.Why?Becausethatiswhattheyhavebeentoldalltheirlife.Butanewreportofferssomedifferentadvice.Expertssaypeopleshouldobeytheirbodies;theyshoulddrinkasmuchwaterastheyfeellikedrinking.Thereportsaysmostpeoplemeettheirdailyneedsforliquidbylettingthirstbetheirguide.Youlosewaterwhenyoubreathe,sweatandsoon.Soyouneedtosupplement(补充)enoughliquidtostayhealthy.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughwater,youcouldbecomedehydrated(脱水).Ifyougetverydehydrated,yourbodywillnolongerhaveenoughliquidtocirculate.Thisisverydangerous.Dehydrationalsocankeepyoufrombeingasfastandsharpasyou'dliketobe.Seriousdehydrationcanevenmakeyousick.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时作业(六)单元小测必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．expand2.priority3.stimulate4.troublesome5.superb6.straightforward7.breakthrough8.abstract9.finance10．brilliantⅡ.单句语法填空1．enthusiastically2.puzzles3.streams4.demonstrated5.ranks6.facilitates7.insisted8.grasped9.respectively10.graduallyⅢ.单句写作1．WiththesesevererestrictionstoHelen'scommunication,herbehaviourwasoftenunbearable.2．IhadthesimilarexperienceinthepastaswellsoIcouldrelatetoyourdifficulties.3．AlthoughthemeaningoflovewasstillnotapparenttoHelen,shekeptontryingtounderstandit.4．Asyourknowledgeandvocabularyexpand,youwillbeeagertoreadmoreandmoreEnglishbooks.5．Atthatvividmoment,Helenfinallyunderstoodthebeautifultruthoftheword“love”．6．Myteacher'sencouragementstimulatedmetoworkhardertopursuemydream,regardlessofthedifficultiesImayencounter.7．Peopleapprovedofhisstudiesandurgedhimtocontinue.8．Peopletendedtoignorethefactsanddidn'twanttochallengewhattheyhadalwayscomfortablybelieved.9．Tosolveproblems,weneedtoobservetheworldaroundus,considerthepossibleanswersandputforwardtherightidea.10．Weowesomuchofourknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworldtomanygreatscientists,whoarebraveenoughtostepoutfromtheshadowsofconventionalthoughtinordertofindthekingdomofknowledgethattoday'scivilisationisbuiltupon.关键实力提升练Ⅰ.阅读A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章记述了作者刚起先上高校的经验，从上高校的前两周特别激烈，到进入高校后最初的想家，再到后来为了转移留意力而全身心地投入到学习中、申请工作，在剩下的空闲时间里强迫自己去健身房。作者写这篇文章是为了帮助孤独的高校生。1．答案与解析：B'细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Iwassoexcitedtostartanewchapterinmylife.IhadtotallypackedtwoweeksbeforeIwasawayfromhome.”可知，去上高校前的两周，作者已经等不及要去上高校了。故选B。2．答案与解析：D'细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“IwassohomesickandIdidn'tknowhowtodealwithmybrokenheart.”可知作者刚进入高校时的问题是想家。故选D。3．答案与解析：C'推理推断题。依据上文“IwassohomesickandIdidn'tknowhowtodealwithmybrokenheart.”可知作者起初很想家，因此为了转移自己的留意力，作者起先用心致志地学习，申请了很多工作。由此推断画线短语意思为“转移留意力”，故选C。4．答案与解析：D'细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一句“That'swhyIwanttosharemystory—tohelpotherstudentsfeellesslonely.”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是帮助孤独的高校生。故选D。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了两个常见的英语短语的用法。5．答案与解析：D词义揣测题。依据画线词后的“Itsoundsasifsomeonehasbecometwopeople.Howcanyoubenexttoyourself?Being‘besideyourself’istechnicallyimpossible”可知，这个表达听起来似乎一个人变成了两个人，你怎么能在你自己的旁边呢？按事实讲，这是不行能的，因此画线词的意思是“惊异的”。故选D。6．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“InAmericanEnglish,youcansimplysay‘I'mbesidemyself’tomeanyouareveryupset.”可知，在美式英语中，你说“I'mbesidemyself”意味着你很苦恼。故选B。7．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据其次段中“Forexample,ifyouhaveabadquarrelwithaclosefriend...”，第三段中的“Here'sanothersituation.Ahighschoolstudentappliestoseveralcolleges.”和第四段中的“Ifapersonbecomesseriouslyill,hecouldstarttalkinginawaythatdoesnotmakeanysense.”可知，作者用举例子的方式说明白这个表达的用法。8．答案与解析：A段落大意题。作者在最终一段介绍了和“beingbesideoneself”相像的表达“outofone'smind”，并举例说明这个表达的详细用法。故选A。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了开放式课堂的优缺点、师生对它的看法及其详细运用状况。1．答案与解析：C考查上下文语境。下文提到开放式课堂可以让孩子们享受阅读，他们在开放式教化的学校可能会更欢乐。however表明前后对开放式课堂和传统课堂进行了对比，C项说明白比较对象和结果，符合语境。2．答案与解析：F考查段落主题句。依据下句可知，开放式课堂规则太少，一些学生就会做得很少，很可能不会利用开放式课堂的优势，这导致了他们在开放式课堂学得不好，F项表达了此意。3．答案与解析：A考查上下文语境。上句提到一些老师不喜爱开放式课堂，下句提到那些想尝试开放教化的老师在学校可能会遇到很多问题。“Manyteachersdon'tbelieveinit.”提到老师不喜爱开放式教化的缘由，承上启下。故选A项。4．答案与解析：E考查上下文语境。上句提到作者认为这是个好办法，但只是在理论上。“Infact,itmaynotworkwellinarealclassorschool.”说明白实际状况，与intheory相对应。故选E项。5．答案与解析：G考查段落主题句。本段提到了理论上和实践中的状况，上句提到大多数学生在课堂上可能想要一些周密支配和规则，这样他们才更可能很好地学习。本空是对全文的总结，G项中的“Tosumup”表明此句是在作总结，“openeducationislikeacoinwhichhastwosides”是对内容的概括。故选G项。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了一种完全源于某个特定时刻的友情，它能帮助你度过艰难的时间。1．答案与解析：D依据空后的“howshelayonherponyRedwing'sback”可知，珍妮向“我”展示(show)她是如何躺在她的小马的背上的。inspire鼓舞，启发；require要求；warn警告。2．答案与解析：A依据空后的“onalongjourney，ridingandwalking”可知，“我们”会出去(goout)长途旅行，骑行和漫步。makeup组成，编造，化妆，弥补；slowdown减慢；fallbehind落后。3．答案与解析：C依据本段提到的“我们”常常一起做各种事情及空前的“Sheleftinninthgrade(她九年级时离开了)”可知，“我”很惦念(miss)她。follow跟随；admire敬佩；forgive宽恕。4．答案与解析：B依据第一段中的“Eighthgradewasaterribleyear.”可知，此处应是表示“我们”相互帮助度过了一段艰难的(difficult)时间，与上文中的“aterribleyear”相呼应，符合语境。cheerful开心的；grand雄伟的，豪华的；different不同的。5．答案与解析：D依据下文中的“Ilivedalone”和“MyhusbandhadleftforNorthDakota,leavingmeto...”及下文珍妮的陪伴可知，对于珍妮，“我”是恒久感谢的(grateful)。reliable牢靠的；strange惊异的；generous慷慨的，大方的。6．答案与解析：A依据下文中的“Shelivedinthebeachtown.”可知，“我们”是在一个海滨(beach)相遇的。farm农场；playground操场；square广场。7．答案与解析：C依据语境可知，此处应指她的双胞胎儿子与“我”的女儿年龄(age)大致相同。size尺寸，大小；intelligence智力；weight重量。8．答案与解析：A依据上文中的“asmydaughter”可知，“我”和女儿(daughter)住在离她家一个街区之远的地方。9．答案与解析：B依据空前的“MyhusbandhadleftforNorthDakota”可知，“我”丈夫已经去了北达科他州，留下“我”一个人苦苦思索(puzzleout)下一步做什么。turnout结果是；pointout指出；carryout实施。10．答案与解析：C依据空前一句可知，“我”的丈夫离开了，所以没人和“我”说话。再依据空后的“