英语-广东省佛山市2023～2024学年下学期普通高中教学质量检测试题和答案

2023～2024学年下学期佛山市普通高中教学质量检测高二英语动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播1.Question1:(录音)A.DoingTaiChi.B.PracticingBaDuanJin.C.TakingaChineseclass.2.Question2:(录音)A.Playbasketball.B.Registerforaclass.C.Attendatabletennismatch.3.Question3:(录音)A.Interested.B.Confident.C.Hesitant.4.Question4:(录音)A.ChineseArt.B.Design.C.Philosophy.5.Question5:(录音)A.Toinspiremorestudents.B.Toholdmoreartexhibitions.C.Tomixmodernwithtraditional.6.Question6:(录音)A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InChongqing.第2页/共11页7.Question7:(录音)Answer:8.Question8:(录音)Answer:9.Question9:(录音)Answer:10.Question10:(录音)Answer:AInthe40yearsafterEdmundHilaryandTenzingNorgayfirstreachedthetopofMountEverest(珠穆朗玛)in1953,anaverageof12peopleayearfollowedintheirfootsteps.In2023,morethan1,200peopleattemptedtheclimb.High-techequipmentandbetterunderstandingofthephysicalimpactofhighaltitudes(海拔)havebroughtnewhopefulstoEverest.ButWillCockrell,inhisnewbookEverest.Inc,arguesthattheprimaryreasonistheestablishmentofaprofessionalguidingindustry.TheguidingindustryexistsmainlybecauseofDickBass.Bass,whomadeafortuneinoil,boughthiswayontothreedifferentEverestexpeditions(探险)and,in1985,aged55,hebecameboththeoldestandleastexperiencedclimbertoreachthetop.Thesightofanordinarypersonontopoftheworldgeneratedtheestablishmentofcompaniestomeetthenewdemandfortours.Theearlyyearsofguidedexpeditionsinthe1990sweresuccessful.In1992-95,around150peoplepaidtobeledupthemountain,andathirdsucceeded.Duringa1995expedition,astormstruck.Theguides,eagerfortheirclientstoreachthetop,delayedturningthemaround.Threeguidesandtwoclimbersdied.Oneoftheclimbers,JonKrakauer,criticizedthejudgmentoftheguidesandtheselfishnessofinexperiencedclimbersinhisbookIntoThinAir.Manybusinessesassumedthatthebookwoulddestroythem.However,interestinEverestskyrocketed.In2014,16guideswereburiedbyfallingicewhiletransportingclients’equipment.Then,in2015,an第3页/共11页avalanche(雪崩)killedtenguidesandnineclients.Asaresult,manyWesterncompanieslosttheirenthusiasmforEverest.Everest.Incendsonaconfusingnote.Morepeoplearereachingthetop,butmorearedyingontheway,too:18peoplediedin2023,thehighest-evernumber.“Expertsknowmorethaneverabouthowtoguideclientstoclimbsafely.Butthatdoesnotmakeitasafeplace,”saidCockrell.1.WhatcontributestotherisingpopularityofEverestclimbingaccordingtoCockrell?A.Theappearanceofgrouptourism.B.Theunderstandingofthemountain.C.Thestudyonhumanphysicalabilities.D.Thedevelopmentoftheguidingindustry.2.WhatdoweknowaboutDickBass’ssuccessinreachingthetopofEverest?A.Itenabledhimtomakeafortune.B.Itboosteddemandforguidedtours.C.Itprovedthelimitsofthehumanbody.D.Itmarkedthestartofnatureexpeditions.3.Whatisparagraph4mainlyaboutconcerningguidedexpeditions?A.Theinitialsuccess.B.Thepubliccriticism.C.Theclimbingaccidents.D.Thephysicalchallenges.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.EverestInc:AGuidetoEverestExpedition,B.ReachingtheTop:OpportunitiesandChallengesC.UpsandDowns:TheStoryofExpeditionPioneersD.ClimbingEverest:IncreasingPopularityandDeathsBFeelingburnedoutandlookingforreasonstoworkless?Anewstudyshowsthatworkingnightsandvolatile(不稳定的)schedulesinyoungadulthoodcanleaveyoutosufferfromdepressionandpoorhealthinmiddleage.Theresearchexaminedtheworkschedulesandsleeppatternsofmorethan7,000Americansoverthreedecades,fromtheagesof22through50.Tothesurpriseofthestudy’sauthor,NewYorkUniversityprofessorWen-JuiHan,onlyone-quarteroftheparticipantsworkedtraditionaldaytimehours.Theremainderworkedvariablehours.Thosewithvolatileworkschedulesreportedagreaterlikelihoodofpoorhealthanddepressionat第4页/共11页age50thanthosewithmorestableschedules.“Ourworknowismakingussickandpoor,”Hansaidinaninterview.“Workissupposedtoallowustoacquireresources.But,foralotofpeople,theirworkdoesn’tallowthemtodoso.Theyactuallybecomemoreandmoremiserable(悲惨的)overtime.”Dr.AlysonMyers,aprofessorattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,appreciatedthenewstudy’sfocusontheconnectionbetweenworkschedules,sleepandpoorhealth.Thestudyfindingsconfirmedwhatsheseesinmanyofherdiabetes(糖尿病)patients,whooftengetnomorethanfivehoursofsleepaftertheyworknightshifts.ManyoftheparticipantsinHan’sstudywhohadvolatileworkschedulestendedtohavepart-timejobs,insomecasesmultiplepart-timejobs.“Unfortunately,”Myerssaid,“thetrendforalotofthesepeopleisthattheyhavetoworkmorethanonejobtosurvive.”Hanwouldlikeherresearchtopromoteconversationsaboutwaysofprovidingresourcestohelppeopleliveahappyandhealthylifewhenthey’redog-tiredbothphysicallyandemotionallybecauseoftheirwork.5.WhatdoesHan’sstudymainlytellus?A.Thesignificanceofahealthylifestyle.B.Therisingtrendofworkingvariablehours.CThelong-termeffectsofunstableworkschedules..D.Somepracticalapproachestodealingwithdepression.6.WhatisMyers’sattitudetopeoplewithvolatileworkschedules?A.Understanding.B.Unconcerned.C.Doubtful.D.Critical.7.WhatisHan’sexpectationofherresearch?A.Toprovideresourcesforthepoor.B.Tohelpimprovepeople’swell-being.C.Toraiseawarenessofhealthylifestyles.D.Toinitiatedialoguesbetweenemployees.CAnimal-likerobotsarepopular.Andyet,saysBarbaraMazzolai,anItalianroboticist,thefieldofroboticsisfarlessinterestedinexploringtheothermajorcategoryoflivingthings—plants.Sheputstheunwillingnessdowntoamisconception(误解)abouttheusefulnessofplantbehavior:thattheyarecapableofneithermotionnorperception(感知).“It’snottrueatall,”shesays.Dr.MazzolaiandherteamrecentlycreatedFiloBot,arobotbasedonclimbingplants.Liketherealthing.第5页/共11页FiloBotiscapableofgrowing,attachingtoandwrappingitselfaroundsupports,andadaptingitselftoanenvironmentinresponsetoexternalstimuli.FiloBotimitatesthebehaviorsofaclimbingtreeusingsensorsinitsheadwhichisalsoequippedwithalayerofplasticandaheatingelement.Bysofteningandextruding(挤压出)theplasticinacircularpatter,itcan3D-printitsownbodyatarateoftwotosevenmillimetersperminute.Dependingonbrightnessanddirection,itchangestheheatthattheplasticisexposedto—lowertemperaturesresultinalighterbodythatincreasesinsizemorequickly,whilehighertemperaturesmakeitthickerandstrongerandgrowmoreslowly.TheresearchersfoundthatthesesimplefunctionalitieswereenoughtoletFiloBotmovethroughacomplexandunseenenvironment,crossgapsandfindthingstoattachto.Thelackofheavyon-boardcomputinghardware,theysay,meansthatitmoveseasilyandrequiresminimalmonitoring,whileitsslowpacemeansthatitdoesn’tdisturbthingsaroundit.Theysupposethatthismakesitsuitableforpotentialapplicationsincludingenvironmentalmonitoringinhard-to-reachlocations,ormonitoringdisastersiteswhereexistingfacilitiesisunstable.Dr.Mazzolaihopesthatsuchprojectswillmotivateotherroboticiststodrawinspirationfromplants.Theplantkingdomisaworld,shesays,withacompletelydifferentapproachtotheanimalone.“Andwecandevelopnewtechnologiesandartificialsolutions,becauseitissodifferent.”8.Whatleadstolimitedexplorationofplant-likerobots?A.Theslowgrowthrateofplants.B.Thelackofplantresearchcapability.C.Themisunderstandingofplantbehavior.D.Thedifficultyofapplyingplant-likerobots.9.HowdoesFiloBotgrow?A.Bypressingamotionsensor.B.Byexposingitselftosunlight.C.Bypushingoutsoftenedplastic.D.Bycontrollingoutsidetemperature.10.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Topointoutthevalueofrobotics.B.Topresentanewlyinventedrobot.C.Tocallformoreresearchintorobots.D.Tocorrectamisconceptionaboutplants.11.将下列语句（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。A.Thesesongsreflectedthemesfromthepeople’sdailylives,suchashuntinganimalsorplantingcrops.B.Asthesestorieswereoftenquitelong,theyoftenhadrhymeandrhythm(韵律)tohelppeoplerememberthemmoreeasily.第6页/共11页C.Sincenothingwaswrittendown,overtheyearsdifferentversionsofthesesongsdeveloped,andeachareawouldhaveitsownrespectiverhythm.Inadditiontothis,peoplewouldrecitestoriesofpastheroes.D.Poetryprobablyhaditsoriginsintraditionalfolkmusictensofthousandsofyearsago.Inthatera,therewerenoTVsorfilms,andwritinghadnotbeeninvented,sopeoplewouldsitaroundthefireatnightandsingsongstoentertainthemselves.E.Inthebeginning,suchsongsandstorieshadaverysimpleformat,andovertimetheybecamemorecomplicatedandpolished.Thesewerenolongertheworksofamateurssittingaroundafirebutworksofpoetswhocaredabouttheirartandwhosometimesmadealivingfromit.________________________________________WorkingOutWhatYouWanttoDoThecareeryouhavedefinesyourlife,andtakingtimetothinkaboutitisanessentialexerciseforyoungpeople.Thebesttimetostartthinkingaboutpossiblecareersiswhileyouarestillatschool.12Somepeopleknowwhattheywanttodofromayoungage,butmanyothersjusthaveafewideasbouncingaroundintheirheads.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystogaininsightintoapossiblecareerpathistocompletea“careertest”.Theresultsofthetestwilltellyouaboutyourstrengthsandinterests,andsometestsalsosuggestcareersthatyoumaybesuitedto.13Therearedifferentkindsofcareertests.14Othersfocusmoreonaskingyoutoratedifferentkindsofworksituations,likeworkingasalibrarianoralawyer. 15Theiranswersareanalyzedanddividedupbetweensixdifferenttypesofworkpersonalities.Theparticipantisthengivenachartshowingtheirscoreforeachtype.Thetopthreescoresareusedtomakeacodethatindicatestheparticipant’soverallworkpersonality.Thiscodeisthenusedtogeneratealistofcareersuggestions.Inconclusion,careertestsareclearlyaveryusefultool.16Thesecrettoagoodcareerisfindingsomethingthatyouarepassionateabout.Sotryafewtestsonlineandstartthinkingaboutyourfuturecareerrightnow!A.This,however,isnotalwayseasy.B.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourschooltime.C.Someaskquestionsaboutyourpersonalinterestsandattitudes.D.Youradvantagesandhobbieswillhelpyoufindarewardingjob.第7页/共11页E.However,itisimportanttorememberthattheyareonlymeantforguidance.F.Havingthisinformationwillincreaseyourchancesoffindingajobyoulike.GOnepopulartestaskstheparticipantstogradetheirpreferencesfordifferentworktasks..Istartedstuttering(结巴)at10whenmyfatherdied.Ilostconfidencewhenspeaking,especiallyinunfamiliarsituations.Scienceseemeda(n)17formeasIassumedthatresearchisdonealoneandrequireslittleinteractionwithothers.18,Isoonlearnedit’shardlyajobforsomeoneafraidtotalk.Throughoutthecourseofmydoctoralstudies,IpracticedeverytalkIhadto19overandoveruntilIwassureIwouldnothavetothinkaboutthecontentswhenpresenting.Duringgroupmeetings,wheremyfamiliarworkmatesalreadyknewaboutmy20,Ilearnedtospeakup.Butina21audience,suchasadepartmentalseminar(研讨会),Ikeptquiet.IfIhadquestionduringatalk,Iwouldwaittoaskthespeaker 22orjustkeepittomyself.Thisall23whenImovedtoanewinstitutionandwasaskedtostartaseminarseries.AndsuddenlyIwasinvitingpotentialspeakersandplanningtheir24.IsoonrealizedIcouldnotjustsitbackand 25asbefore,butIwasworriedthatmystuttermighttripmeupinfrontofmyfellowworkers.Anyway,Imanagedtopushthat26asideandaccepttheresponsibility.Thefirstfewtalkswerequite27.AsIgotmorepracticeweekafterweek,Idiscoveredthe 28wentfarbeyondbeingagoodhost.Istill29sometimes,andIcarefullychoosemywordsto30mystutter.ButIknowthatfacingmy31hashelpedmebecomeabetterresearcher.17.A.daydreamB.mysteryC.shelterD.adventure18.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.FortunatelyD.However19.A.deliverB.writeC.organizeD.host20.A.failureB.careerC.habitD.problem21.A.largerB.clevererC.lessattentiveD.moreenthusiastic22.A.constantlyB.privatelyC.eagerlyD.politely23.A.happenedB.changedC.workedD.failed24.A.visitsB.routesC.researchD.deadline25.A.laughB.imagineC.listenD.relax26.A.speechB.relationshipC.seminarD.concern27.A.boringB.smoothC.inspiringD.stressful28.A.benefitsB.responsesC.requirementsD.expectations29.A.showoffB.loseheartC.hesitateD.wonder30.A.cureB.hideC.describeD.understand31.A.wordsB.fearsC.jobD.choice阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。XuYuanchongaprofessoratPekingUniversity,wasfamousforhiscountlesstranslationworksofancient,Chinesepoetry.HemadegreatcontributionstointroducingforeignliteraturetoChina32ancientChinesepoetrytotheworld. 33(know)as“theonlymasterinChina34cantranslateclassicalChinesepoetry,”Xutranslatedover120publicationsinChinese,English,andFrench.Heintroducedtotheworldcountlessancient 35(poem)oftheTangDynastyandSongDynasty.HewontheAuroraBorealisPrizeforOutstandingTranslationofLiteraturein2014attheageof93,36(make)himthefirstpersoninAsiatowintheprize.Xutriedhishandattranslationincollege,whenhe37(quote)“ofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeople”fromAbrahamLincoln38(explain)SunYat-sen’sThreePrinciplesofthePeopletoforeigners.Xu39(recognize)asoneofthe“fivetalents”attheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity(1937-45)—aschoolwhosehistoryandgraduateshaveplayeda40(center)roleinmodernChina.Atanageof100,XustillstayedinasmallroomtodoShakespearetranslationsalmosteveryday.Itwasmorelike41 pleasureinsteadofworktodescribetranslationforhim.42.Someteachersareopposedtothenewtechnologyintotheclassroom.A.areagainstB.openlycriticizeC.havegotusedtoD.lookforwardto43.Thestudentstretchedherstudyhoursinordertofullypreparefortheexam.第9页/共11页A.forgotaboutthetimeB.madethebestoftimeC.ranoutofstudytimeD.spentlongertimestudying44.Thoughtheyaredifferentinonewayoranother,peoplehavenodifficultyinunderstandingeachother.A.fromtimetotimeB.allthetimeC.inacertainwayD.ineveryaspect45.Iamfedupwithgettingsickallthetime.A.can’tbeargettingsickB.havegotusedtobeingillC.feelluckytohavegoodhealthD.havetheurgencytoseeadoctor46.Theabuseofsocialmediaforspreadingmisleadingnewshasbecomeapressingissue.A.TheeasyaccessB.ThewronguseC.TherisingpopularityD.Therapiddevelopment47.Beingapartfrommyfamilyforsolong.IrealizedthatI’dbeentakingthemforgranted.A.IwasclosetothemB.IneededthembadlyC.Ididn’tappreciatethemD.Iwishedtomeetthemsoon48.Peoplecan’timaginehowYiJiefangworkedthroughhersadnessafterherson’sdeath.A.hidhersadfeelingsB.expressedhersadnessC.wasfilledwithsadnessD.dealtwithhersadfeelings49.Shehadatendencytobreakthingswhennooneunderstoodher.A.wishedtobreakeverythingB.waslikelytobreakthingsC.carefullychosethingstobreakD.feltabitbetterafterbreakingthings50.Heputhisfreehandonmyshoulderandsaid,“Son,you’vegotrealpotential.”A.youarefullydevotedB.youaredoingagreatjobC.youwillbesuccessfulD.youshouldkeepyourpromise51.Sometimesbookauthorsareveryinvolvedintheprocessoffilmadaptation.AtakecontrolofB.paygreatattentionto.C.showmuchinterestinD.takeanactivepartin根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词52.MyEnglishteachermadehelpfulconmywriting.(根据首字母单词拼写)53.Thefinalresultofthecompetitionwasaofficially.(根据首字母单词拼写)54.Hisproposalcontainedsomeerrors,andhewasaskedtorit.(根据首字母单词拼写)55.Theyethatthetotalcostforhistreatmentwillreach50,000yuan.(根据首字母单词拼写)56.Tolearnaboutbabies,theexpertsoftenstudyandotheirbehaviors.(根据首字母单词拼写)57.Thoughtenyearsold,thisbookishighly(推荐)．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58.I’vebeena(忠实的)fanoftheprogramfortenyears.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.Thechildrenarein(迫切的)needofloveandattention.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)60.Marywentdownstairsand(闲逛)throughthegreatemptygardens.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)61.Ifyouneedtorescheduleyour(预约),pleasegiveusatleast72hours’notice.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)62.人们往往认为他们的智商决定他们在生活中表现如何。（汉译英）___63.教育能让我们深入了解我们需要什么样的态度去理解不同文化背景的人。（汉译英）___64.在线交流时，你永远无法百分百确定跟你聊天的人是否坦诚地表明了身份。（汉译英）___65.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny在校园歌手比赛中获得第六名，她给你发来比赛视频，询求你对她表演的建议。请你回复邮件，祝贺Jenny并提出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJenny,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua第1页/共24页2023～2024学年下学期佛山市普通高中教学质量检测高二英语动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播1.Question1:(录音)A.DoingTaiChi.B.PracticingBaDuanJin.C.TakingaChineseclass.2.Question2:(录音)A.Playbasketball.B.Registerforaclass.C.Attendatabletennismatch.3.Question3:(录音)A.Interested.B.Confident.C.Hesitant.4.Question4:(录音)A.ChineseArt.B.Design.C.Philosophy.5.Question5:(录音)A.Toinspiremorestudents.B.Toholdmoreartexhibitions.C.Tomixmodernwithtraditional.6.Question6:(录音)A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InChongqing.第2页/共24页7.Question7:(录音)Answer:8.Question8:(录音)Answer:9.Question9:(录音)Answer:10.Question10:(录音)Answer:AInthe40yearsafterEdmundHilaryandTenzingNorgayfirstreachedthetopofMountEverest(珠穆朗玛)in1953,anaverageof12peopleayearfollowedintheirfootsteps.In2023,morethan1,200peopleattemptedtheclimb.High-techequipmentandbetterunderstandingofthephysicalimpactofhighaltitudes(海拔)havebroughtnewhopefulstoEverest.ButWillCockrell,inhisnewbookEverest.Inc,arguesthattheprimaryreasonistheestablishmentofaprofessionalguidingindustry.TheguidingindustryexistsmainlybecauseofDickBass.Bass,whomadeafortuneinoil,boughthiswayontothreedifferentEverestexpeditions(探险)and,in1985,aged55,hebecameboththeoldestandleastexperiencedclimbertoreachthetop.Thesightofanordinarypersonontopoftheworldgeneratedtheestablishmentofcompaniestomeetthenewdemandfortours.Theearlyyearsofguidedexpeditionsinthe1990sweresuccessful.In1992-95,around150peoplepaidtobeledupthemountain,andathirdsucceeded.Duringa1995expedition,astormstruck.Theguides,eagerfortheirclientstoreachthetop,delayedturningthemaround.Threeguidesandtwoclimbersdied.Oneoftheclimbers,JonKrakauer,criticizedthejudgmentoftheguidesandtheselfishnessofinexperiencedclimbersinhisbookIntoThinAir.Manybusinessesassumedthatthebookwoulddestroythem.However,interestinEverestskyrocketed.In2014,16guideswereburiedbyfallingicewhiletransportingclients’equipment.Then,in2015,an第3页/共24页avalanche(雪崩)killedtenguidesandnineclients.Asaresult,manyWesterncompanieslosttheirenthusiasmforEverest.Everest.Incendsonaconfusingnote.Morepeoplearereachingthetop,butmorearedyingontheway,too:18peoplediedin2023,thehighest-evernumber.“Expertsknowmorethaneverabouthowtoguideclientstoclimbsafely.Butthatdoesnotmakeitasafeplace,”saidCockrell.1.WhatcontributestotherisingpopularityofEverestclimbingaccordingtoCockrell?A.Theappearanceofgrouptourism.B.Theunderstandingofthemountain.C.Thestudyonhumanphysicalabilities.D.Thedevelopmentoftheguidingindustry.2.WhatdoweknowaboutDickBass’ssuccessinreachingthetopofEverest?A.Itenabledhimtomakeafortune.B.Itboosteddemandforguidedtours.C.Itprovedthelimitsofthehumanbody.D.Itmarkedthestartofnatureexpeditions.3.Whatisparagraph4mainlyaboutconcerningguidedexpeditions?A.Theinitialsuccess.B.Thepubliccriticism.C.Theclimbingaccidents.D.Thephysicalchallenges.4Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?.A.Everest,Inc:AGuidetoEverestExpeditionB.ReachingtheTop:OpportunitiesandChallengesC.UpsandDowns:TheStoryofExpeditionPioneersD.ClimbingEverest:IncreasingPopularityandDeaths【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了随着越来越多的人攀登珠穆朗玛峰，也有越来越多的人死于途中。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ButWillCockrell,inhisnewbookEverest.Inc,arguesthattheprimaryreasonistheestablishmentofaprofessionalguidingindustry.(但是WillCockrell在他的新书《珠穆朗玛峰公司》中认为其主要原因是专业向导行业的崛起。)”可知，WillCockrell认为攀登珠穆朗玛峰热度上升的原因是专业向第4页/共24页导行业的兴起。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thesightofanordinarypersonontopoftheworldgeneratedtheestablishmentofcompaniestomeetthenewdemandfortours.(一个普通人登上世界之巅的景象催生了公司的成立，以满足新的旅游需求。)”可知，DickBass成功登顶促进了导游旅行的需求。故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段首句“Theearlyyearsofguidedexpeditionsinthe1990sweresuccessful.(20世纪90年代早期的向导探险是成功的。)”以及下文内容可知，本段主要讲述了早期向导探险的成功。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Morepeoplearereachingthetop,butmorearedyingontheway,too(越来越多的人登上顶峰，但也有更多的人在途中死亡)”可知，本文主要讲述了攀登珠穆朗玛峰热度的兴起以及攀登途中造成的死亡事件，所以D项“攀登珠穆朗玛峰：人气上升和死亡人数增加”最适合作本文标题。故选D。公众号：高中试卷君BFeelingburnedoutandlookingforreasonstoworkless?Anewstudyshowsthatworkingnightsandvolatile(不稳定的)schedulesinyoungadulthoodcanleaveyoutosufferfromdepressionandpoorhealthinmiddleage.Theresearchexaminedtheworkschedulesandsleeppatternsofmorethan7,000Americansoverthreedecades,fromtheagesof22through50.Tothesurpriseofthestudy’sauthor,NewYorkUniversityprofessorWen-JuiHan,onlyone-quarteroftheparticipantsworkedtraditionaldaytimehours.Theremainderworkedvariablehours.Thosewithvolatileworkschedulesreportedagreaterlikelihoodofpoorhealthanddepressionatage50thanthosewithmorestableschedules.“Ourworknowismakingussickandpoor,”Hansaidinaninterview.“Workissupposedtoallowustoacquireresources.But,foralotofpeople,theirworkdoesn’tallowthemtodoso.Theyactuallybecomemoreandmoremiserable(悲惨的)overtime.”Dr.AlysonMyers,aprofessorattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,appreciatedthenewstudy’sfocusontheconnectionbetweenworkschedules,sleepandpoorhealth.Thestudyfindingsconfirmedwhatsheseesinmanyofherdiabetes(糖尿病)patients,whooftengetnomorethanfivehoursofsleepaftertheyworknightshifts.ManyoftheparticipantsinHan’sstudywhohadvolatileworkschedulestendedtohavepart-timejobs,insomecasesmultiplepart-timejobs.“Unfortunately,”Myerssaid,“thetrendforalotofthesepeopleisthattheyhavetoworkmorethanonejobtosurvive.”Hanwouldlikeherresearchtopromoteconversationsaboutwaysofprovidingresourcestohelppeoplelivea第5页/共24页happyandhealthylifewhenthey’redog-tiredbothphysicallyandemotionallybecauseoftheirwork.5.WhatdoesHan’sstudymainlytellus?A.Thesignificanceofahealthylifestyle.B.Therisingtrendofworkingvariablehours.C.Thelong-termeffectsofunstableworkschedules.D.Somepractical