UNIT 4 单元检测 北师大版（2019）必修第二册

北师大版必修第二册UNIT4单元检测

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyouaredreamingofvisitingoneofthosepicture-perfectEuropeantownsfilledwith

old-worldattractivenessandscenicbeauty,hereisalookatthemostbeautifulsmalltownsin

Europe.

Manarola

Manarola,Italy,isfilledwithrainbow-coloredhomesalongtheMediterraneancoast.This

attractivefishingtownisfamousforitsunbelievablewine,andthepaintings.Therearenocars

here,notrafficlights,ortrafficnoise.YoucandrivetoManarola,butyouwillhavetoparkjust

outsidethetownandthentakeashuttlebusorwalkinonfoot.

Garmisch-Partenkirchen

Garmisch-Partenkirchen,Germany,isanattractivemountaintown,oncetwoseparatetowns,

oneRomanandtheotherTeutonic.The1936WinterOlympicsforcedthemtobecomeone,though

thetwosidesstillhavedifferentcharacters.Thetowndatesbackto15AD,filledwithnarrow

streetslinedwithhistoricthree-orfour-storybuildingspaintedwithreligiousscenes.

Marsaxlokk

TheenergetictradingportofMarsaxlokk,Malta,wasbuiltin900BC.Today,thispicture-like

townisthemainsupplieroffishtotheislandnationthatsitsintheMediterraneanSea.lthasno

modernbuildingstoruinitsattractiveness.Withsuchquietsurroundings,includingthetraditional

fishingboats,itisaparticularlycharmingplacetovisit.

PortMagee

Inacountryfilledwithbeautifultowns,PortMagee,isastandout,sittingonthesouthwest

coastofIreland.Thisseasidefishingtownhasarowofbrightlycoloredbuildingsalongwitharich

andcolorfulhistory.AtTheBridgeBar,youwillfindlivemusicmanynightsoftheweekalong

withnicefoodandafineglassofbeer.

21.Inwhichtownaretouristsnotallowedtogosightseeingbycar?

A.Manarola.

B.Garmisch-Partenkirchen.

C.Marsaxlokk.

D.PortMagee.

22.ManarolaandPortMageeareperfectchoicesfortouristswho.

A.preferenjoymentinanoldcoastalfishingtown

B.wanttostayonaMediterraneanisland

C.havespecialinterestintraditionalfishingboats

D.needtoberefreshedinamountaintown

23.WhichstatementaboutGarmisch-PartenkirchenisTRUE?

A.Garmisch-PartenkirchenisaRomantown.

B.The1936WinterOlympicsgavebirthtothetown.

C.Therearemanywidestreetspaintedwithreligiousscenes.

D.Thetwosidesofitnowhavesimilarcharacters.

答案AAB

B

Igrewupwithoutafather.Well,sortof,myparentsdivorcedinthe1960swhenIwasasmall

child,andIstayedwithmymotherinLosAngeles.Myfatherremarriedandmovedtoasmall

suburbofAtlanta.Foronemonthoutoftheyearinthesummer,Iwouldflybackandspendtime

withmydad,soIhadafatherattimes.

Further,Ihadaseriesofstepfatherswhorangedfromwonderfulguystoalcoholicsto

dangerousindividuals.Havinglivedthroughsuchexperiences,Ifinditamusingwhenpeoplesay

thatchildrenreallyneedafatherinthehome.WelLifheisagoodfatherandagoodman,thenI

agreecompletely.Ifheisnot,thenthechildmightactuallybebetteroffwithouthim.Wedon'tjust

needfathers-weneedgoodfathers.

IfeelitfairtosayIendedupaverysuccessfuladult,atleastthat'swhatpeopletellme.So

howdidIdoit?Ithinkitstartedwithmehavingabitofachiponmyshoulder.Normallythisisnot

agoodthing,butinmycaseitwasrocketfuelforachievement.Nothavingafatherinmylifegave

mesomethingtoprove,anditmotivatedmeinan"I'11showyou"way.

Ialsotriedveryhard,evenasalittleboytobeself-sufficient.AndthatmeansIdidnotrely

uponmyparentsexcepttotheextentnecessary.ThiskindofindependenceIbelieveishighly

missedinthisageofhighlymanagedchildrenwith“helicopter“parentshovering（盘旋）above

themconstantly.

IalsothinkIneverwantednothavingafatherinmylifetobeanexcuseformyself.Wemake

andallowexcusesconstantlythesedays,butIjustneverfeltthatfeelingsorryformyselfwasgoing

togetmeanywhere.!thinkifchildrencanadoptsuchmindsetsearlyintheirlivesitcanbehelpful.

24.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,theauthorthinks.

A.hisfatherisabadone

B.nobodyneedsafather

C.childrenneedagoodfather

D.childrenreallyneedafather

25.Howdidtheauthorendupaverysuccessfuladult?

A.Hewasveryintelligent.

B.Hemadeexcuseforhimself.

C.Hewasmotivatedbyafather.

D.Hewasveryindependentandtriedveryhard.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“self-sufficient“meaninParagraph4?

A.Abletosupportmyself.

B.Abletodressmyselfveryquickly.

C.Abletoplaybymyself.

D.Abletoworkonmyown.

27.Howcanwedescribetheauthorfromthepassage?

A.Friendly,cleverandwarm-hearted.

B.Clever,determinedandindependent.

C.Motivated,hard-workingandindependent.

D.Motivated,hard-workingandwarm-hearted.

答案CDAC

C

Ifyouliketextingandaretryingtoloseweight,anewstudyfoundthatusingtextingtotrack

dietandexercisehabitsmayhelpyouloseweight.

Previousresearchhasshownthatkeepingfoodandexercisediariesimprovesthelikelihoodof

successwhenyouaretryingtoloseweight.Usingacomputerorapenandpapertorecord

information,however,canbeaburdenandcausesomepeopletogiveup.

DukeUniversityresearcherssaidusingtextmessagestotrackeatingandexercisehabitscan

savetime,andincreasethechancesthatpeoplewillstickwiththeirweight-lossrules.

Thestudyincluded26obesewomenwithanaverageageof38.Thewomenuseddailytexting

aspartoftheirweight-lossprogram.Thetextmessagesfocusedontrackingpersonalizedgoals,

suchasavoidingsugarydrinksorwalking10,000stepsaday.Messagesalsoprovidedbrief

feedback（反馈）andtips.

Everymorning,thewomenreceivedatextfromanautomated（自动的）systemthatsaid,

“Pleasetextyesterday,spersonalinformationofstepsyouwalkedandhowmanysugarydrinks

youhad."Basedonthewomen,sresponsestothetextmessage,thesystemsentanothertext

withpersonalizedfeedbackandtips.

Aftersixmonths,thewomenwhouseddailytextinglostanaverageofnearly3pounds,while

anothergroupofwomenwhousedtraditionalmethodstokeepfoodandexercisediariesgainedan

averageof2.5pounds,accordingtothestudy,whichwaspublishedintheJournalofMedical

InternetResearch.

“Textmessaginghasbecomepopularandmaybeaneffectivemethodtosimplifytrackingof

dietandexercisebehavior,“DoriSteinberg,whowasresponsibleforthisresearch,said.

Steinbergsaid,“Textmessagingoffersseveraladvantagescomparedtootherself^monitoring

methods.Unlikeweb-baseddietandexercisediaries,datainatextmessagecanbeenteredquickly

onnearlyallcellphoneplatforms,soitisveryconvenienttoreceivefeedback.Besides,becauseof

thelimitednumberofwordsusedintextmessages,itsavestime.

28.Accordingtothestudy,traditionalmethods.

A.areeasierforpeopletoloseweight

B.maycausepeopletogiveuplosingweight

C.providebrieffeedbackandtips

D.areeasytotrackdietandexercisebehavior

29.WhichisNOTtrueabouttextmessagingaccordingtoSteinberg?

A.Itsavestime.

B.Itsavesmoney.

C.Itcanbeenteredquickly.

D.Itiseasytoreceivefeedback.

30.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TextingHelpsKeepHealthy

B.TextingSavesTimeandMoney

C.TextingCanHelpYouLoseWeight

D.TextingProvidesBriefFeedbackandTips

31.What'sDoriSteinberg?sattitudetowardstextmessaging?

A.Unknown.B.Negative.

C.Positive.D.Unconcerned.

答案BBCC

D

Texting（发短信）walkersaren?tjustanannoyancetootherwalkers.Australianresearchers

armedwithmoviespecial-effectstechnologyhavedeterminedscientificallythatthey'rethreatsto

themselves.Usingmotion-capturetechnologysimilartothatusedforfilms,researchersconcluded

thattextingwhilewalkingnotonlyaffectsbalancebutalsotheabilitytowalkinstraightline.

“Somepeoplelikecheckingemailswhilewalkingtoworkinthemorning,“saidthe

study'sco-authorHoorn,“buttheymaynotknowithasaseriouseffectonthesafetyof

themselves.Otherfactshavealsoprovedthis.AtouristfromTaiwanwalkedoffapiernear

MelbournelastmonthwhilecheckingFacebook，bringingasuddenandicyendtoa

penguin-watchingvisit.Anotherpersonwhowastoowrappedupinhisphonetonoticedangers

walkedstraightintothefountaininfrontofashoppingmall.

TheAustralianstudyinvolved27volunteers，athirdofwhomadmittedhavingknockedinto

objectswhiletexting.Theywereaskedtowalk8.5metersthreetimes——oncewithoutphones,once

whilereadingtextandoncewhilewritingtext,wheneightcamerasrecordedtheiractions.

Theyfoundthevolunteersusingthephonewalkedslower,and,moreseriously,theylocked

theirarmsandelbowsinlike“robots"，whichforcedtheirheadstomovemore,throwing

themselvesoffbalance."Inapedestrian（步行的）environment,inabilitytomaintainastraightpath

wouldbelikelytoincreasepotentialfortrafficaccidents，”saidMrHoorn."Thebestthingtodo

isstepasideandstop,orkeepoffthephone.”

Authoritiesworld-widehavetakennote.SignsonHongKong'ssubwaysystemadvise

passengersinthreelanguagestokeeptheireyesofftheirphones.Policeandtransportauthorities

havehighlightedthedangerinSingapore,wheretheStraitsTimesnewspaperrecentlydeclared

cellphone-distractedroadcrossingas“badhabitNo.2"contributingtotherisingnumberofroad

deaths.SomeU.S.states,includingNewYorkandArkansas,areconsideringbansonwhatthey're

callingphonejaywalking.

32.Accordingtothepassage,peopletextingwhilewalkingusually.

A.donotinfluenceotherwalkers

B.doharmtotheireyes

C.putthemselvesindanger

D.canstillwalkstraight

33.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“wrappedup”inParagraph2?

A.Absent-minded.B.Annoyed.

C.Confused.D.Absorbed.

34.AbouttheAustralianstudy,weknowthat.

A.thevolunteersusingphoneswhilewalkingmovednormally

B.tenvolunteersadmittedhavingbumpedintothingswhiletexting

C.thevolunteersweredividedintothreegroupsduringthestudy

D.textingwalkersareexposedtogreaterpossibilityoftrafficaccidents

35.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat.

A.actionshavebeentakenagainsttextingwhilewalking

B.HongKong'ssubwaysystemforbidstextingwalkerstotakethetrain

C.NewYorkhasmadelawstobanphonejaywalking

D.cellphone-distractedroadcrossingisconsideredtheworsthabitinSingapore

答案CDDA

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Therehavebeenalotofcommentsrecentlysurrounding5G,thenextgenerationofwireless

technology.36?Howmightitchangeourlives?

5Gstandsforfifthgeneration,meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologyto

replacethecurrent4Gsystem.Earlier"G"systemsweredesignedtoimprovemobile

communicationoperations.Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatly

increasednetworkcapacity（容量）.37.Itisexpectedtopermitmoreuserstodomorethingsat

afasterrate.

However,technologyexpertssaythereisamajorwaythat5Gisdifferentfromtheearlier

systems.38Itwillaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanother"G"versions.

5Gwillhelpfuelfuture“smartcities??byconnectingsensornetworks.5Gisalsoexpectedto

connectself^drivingcarsandsupportnewtechnologiesinvolvingvirtualreality（虚拟现实）.Higher

5Gspeedscouldalsopermitdoctorstocommonlyperformremotemedicaloperations.Factories

andbusinessescoulduse5Gtechnologytoincreaseautomationandimprovethecollectionof

information.

39.Theincreaseddataflowacross5GnetworkswouldgiveInternetattackersalotmore

possibilitiestostealandmisusedata.Inaddition,thewideruseofa5Gwirelessnetworkmeansany

breakdownofthesystemwouldhavemorewidespreadandsevereresults.Suchdifficultiescould

affectpublicsafety.40,oranetworkbreakdowncouldcausese1fLdrivingvehiclestocrash.

A.Whyis5Gsopopular

B.Whatisthistechnology

C.Everycoinhastwosides

D.Thenew5Gsystempromisesmoreofthesame

E.Itwillmovebeyondmobilenetworktechnology

F.Abreakdownof5Gnetworksmaycauseeconomiclosses

G.Afailureduringadoctor'sremoteoperationcouldleadtodeath

36.B

37.D

38.E

39.C

40.G

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool?sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tohis

41,sheagreed.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher42hismother

andhefelt43ofherappearance.Therewasaseverescarthat44nearlytheentireright

sideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto45whyorhowshegotthescar.

Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere46bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother

despitethe47，butthelittleboy48himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin

49ofatalkbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.

Theteacherasked50，“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”

Themotherreplied,"51mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaught

fire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewas52,soIwentin.Apieceofwood

camedownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim."She53theburnedsideof

herface."Thisscarwillbe54,buttothisday,IhaveneverregrettedwhatIdid.”

Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutwith55inhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsand

thankedhismotherforwhatshehaddoneforhim.

41.A.enjoymentB.disappointment

C.surpriseD.excitement

42.A.noticedB.greeted

C.acceptedD.met

43.A.proudB.ashamed

C.happyD.tired

44.A.includedB.passed

C.coveredD.shaded

45.A.talkaboutB.thinkabout

C.comeaboutD.hearabout

46.A.impressedB.surprised

C.excitedD.comforted

47.A.humorB.face

C.bodyD.scar

48.A.hidB.protected

C.keptD.stopped

49.A.understandingB.reminding

C.hearingD.learning

50.A.carefullyB.seriously

C.nervouslyD.anxiously

51.A.IfB.When

C.SinceD.Because

52.A.outofcontrolB.undercontrol

C.incontrolD.overcontrol

53.A.pointedB.showed

C.hitD.touched

54.A.longB.lasting

C.beautifulD.ugly

55.A.angerB.tears

C.smileD.failure

41-55BDBCAADACABADBB

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lastyear,Itookaseven-day-longtriptoLondon.Iwasingreat56.(excite),andI

visitedquiteafewtouristsites.However,57.leftmethedeepestimpressionwasSt

Paul'sCathedral.lthastheheaviestchurchclockintheUnitedKingdom,58.(weigh)16

tons.Itookatourthroughthisbigandbeautifulchurch,59.tookabouttwohours.Notfor

fromthechurchistheRiverThames.Iwentthere60.atriplaterintheday.Duringtheboat

rideIpassedbyalotofhistorical61.(place).WhenthetourwasoverIwentbacktothe

hotel.Therewereacoupleofhours62.(leave)beforeIhadtoleavethehotelforthe

airport.Thenabrilliantidea63.(come)acrossmymindthatIcouldgoandseeafootball

game.Ibookedalast-minutetickettoamatchbetweenFulhamandBlackbumRiverThegame64.(hold)

atCravenCottagestadium.

Onmywaytotheairport,Ilookedbackatmytrip.Timehadflownvery65.(rapid),

butithadbeenaveryfunandinterestingweek.

56.excitement

57.what

58.weighing

59.which

60.on

61.places

62.left

63.came

64.washeld

65.rapidly

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

根据句意及所给首字母或者括号内的汉语提示写出下列单词。

66.Itissa