新疆昌吉教育共同体高二英语下学期期末质量检测试题

新疆昌吉教育共同体2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末质量检测试题考试时间：100分钟分值：120分注意事项：1．答题前请在答题卡上填涂写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ＡＢＣＤ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatareyouwaitingfor?Anewseriesofmoviesshownthisyearcan’tbemissed.Haveyouenjoyedthemalready?FrozenIIFrozenwasthehighestgrossing(票房)animatedfilmever.InFrozenII，Elsa,Anna,OlafandKristleftoffArendelletoseekthesourceofElsa’sicymagic.Althoughthemillionsofchildrenwholovedthefirstfilmareoldernow,theymightgiveitareception.LastChristmasAfestiveromanticcomedy,EmiliaClarkestarsinLastChristmasasBridgetJonesy,ashopassistant,whoselifeinLondonisamess,andHenryGoldingastheeligiblebachelor(黄金单身汉)whotidiesitup.Thefilm’sdirector,PaulFeig,andco-writer,EmmaThompson,promisethatthefilmisworthexpecting.ABeautifulDayintheNeighborhoodTomHanksstarsinABeautifulDayintheNeighborhoodastheonlyAmericancelebrity(名人)morefamousthanheis.AsthehostofMisterRogers’Neighborhoodformorethan30years,FredRogersisalegendofpre-schoolchildren’stelevision,whichappealstoalargeaudience.Charlie’sAngelsHollywoodactionmoviesstarringwomenarerare.Buthaveyouseenamoviestarred,writtenanddirectedbywomen,too?Charlie’sAngelsisoneofthefirst.Areboot(翻拍)ofthe1970sTVseries,nottomentionthetwofilmsfrom2000and2003,thenewversionisdirectedbyElizabethBanks.ShealsoplaysBosley,oneofthefemaledetectiveswhoareemployedbyCharlesTownsendtogoonglobaladventures.1.Whichmoviebecamethemostpopularcartoonfilmthisyear?A.FrozenII. B.LastChristmas.C.ABeautifulDayintheNeighborhood. D.Charlie’sAngels.2.WhichcharacterworksonaTVstation?A.Krist. B.EmiliaClarke.C.FredRogers. D.Bosley.3.Whichactionmoviewasdirectedandstarredbyawoman?A.FrozenII. B.LastChristmas.C.ABeautifulDayintheNeighborhood. D.Charlie’sAngels.BMyschoolappearedonthenewslastweekbecausewehadmadeanimportantchangeinourlocalarea.Ourclasshadplantedalargegardeninwhatwasonceonlyavacantlot.Itwasalotofworkbutitwasallworthit.Igotblisters(水泡)fromdigging,andweallgotinsectbites,too.Ilearnedalotaboutgardeningandcollaboration(合作),andthenIlearnedaboutthemedia.OurteachertelephonedtheTVstationandinformedthemofwhatwehadaccomplished.Shespokewiththeproducer.Theproducercheckedwiththedirectors,buttheysaidtherewereplentyofstoriessimilartoours.Theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourparticulargarden,sincemanyschoolsplantthem.Theteacherexplainedthat,aftergoingontheInternettolearnabouttheprairie(大草原),wehadmadeaprairiegarden.Wehadgonetoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,andthenweplantedthem.Wedidnotwaterthegarden,butwedidweedit.Wedecidedtoletnaturewateritwithrain,sincethatwashowprairiesgrewinthepast.Wesentapictureofthegardentothenewsstation.Inthepicture,thegrasswassohighthatitstoodtallerthanthefourthgradestudents.Asaresult,theproducersentareportertoourschool.Heinterviewedtheheadmasterandaskedhimmanyquestionsaboutthegarden.Afterthat,theyinterviewedus,andweexplainedtothemwhatwehadlearnedthroughthisproject.Thatnight,wewatchedthenews,andtherewewere.Thenewsreportertoldourstory.Itwasonlytwominuteslong,butitwasus.Wewerefamous.Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit.Weknewthatwhenwesawthegardeneveryday,butnowweknewthatthewholecitythoughtso,too.4.WhatseemedtobetheTVdirectors’initialreactiontothegarden?A.Theywereexcited. B.Theyweresurprised.C.Theywereworried. D.Theywereuninterested.5.Whatisspecialaboutthegarden?A.Weedswereallowedtospreadnaturally.B.Thegrassgrewfasterthancommongrass.C.Theseedscamefromtheplantsofaprairie.D.Undergroundwaterwasusedfortheplants.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Wegotblistersonourhands. B.Ourhardworkwasworthwhile.C.Thegardenwouldbefamous. D.Theprojectwouldbefinished.7.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheproject?A.Annoyed. B.Curious. C.Proud. D.Regretful.CBillGatesonhowtofightfuturepandemicsWHENHISTORIANSwritethebookonthecovid-19pandemic,whatwe'velivedthroughsofarwillprobablytakeuponlythefirstthirdorso.Thebulkofthestorywillbewhathappensnext.Ibelievethathumanitywillbeatthispandemic,butonlywhenmostofthepopulationisvaccinated(接种疫苗）.Untilthen,lifewillnotreturntonormal.Asthepandemicslowsindevelopednations,itwillaccelerateindevelopingones.Theirexperience,however,willbeworse.Inpoorercountries,wherefewerjobscanbedoneremotely,distancingmeasureswon'tworkaswell.Theviruswillspreadquickly,andhealthsystemswon'tbeabletocarefortheinfected.Wealthynationscanhelp.Butpeopleinrichandpoorplacesalikewillbesafeonlyoncewehaveaneffectivemedicalsolutionforthisvirus,whichmeansavaccine.Myhopeisthat,bythesecondhalfof2021,facilitiesaroundtheworldwillbemanufacturingavaccine.Ifthat'sthecase,Itwillbeahistory-makingachievement:thefastesthumankindhasevergonefromrecognizinganewdiseasetoimmunizing（免疫）againstit.Apartfromthisprogressinvaccines,twootherbigmedicalbreakthroughswillemergefromthepandemic.Onewillbeinthefieldofdiagnostics.Thenexttimeanovelviruscropsup,peoplewillprobablybeabletotestforitathome.Researcherscouldhavesuchatestreadywithinafewmonthsofidentifyinganewdisease.Thethirdbreakthroughwillbeinantiviraldrugs.Wehaven'tbeenaseffectiveatdevelopingdrugstofightvirusesaswehavethosetofightbacteria.ButthatResearcherswilldeveloplargediverselibrariesofantivirals,whichthey'llbeabletoscanthroughandquicklyfindeffectivetreatmentsfornovelviruses.Allthreetechnologieswillprepareusforthenextpandemicbyallowingustointervene(干预）earlywhenthenumberofcasesisstillverylow.Ourprogresswon'tbeinsciencealone.Itwillalsobeinourabilitytomakesureeveryonebenefitsfromthatscience.Intheyearsafter2021,Ithinkwe'lllearnfromtheyearsafter1945.WiththeendoftheSecondWorldWar,leadersbuiltinternationalinstitutionsliketheUNtopreventmoreconflicts.Aftercovid-19,leaderswillprepareinstitutionstopreventthenextpandemic.Thesewillbeamixofnational,regionalandglobalorganizations.Iexpecttheywillparticipateinregular"germgames”inthesamewayasarmedforcestakepartinWargames.Thesewillkeepusreadyforthenexttimeanovelvirusjumpsfrombatsorbirdstohumans.Ihopewealthynationsincludepooreronesinthesepreparations,especiallybydevotingmoreforeignaidtobuildinguptheirprimaryhealth-caresystems.Thispandemichasshownusthatvirusesdon'tobeyborderlawsandthatweareallconnectedbiologicallybyanetworkofmicroscopicgerms,whetherwelikeitornot.Thebestanalogy(类比）fortodaymightbeNovember10th1942.Britainhadjustwonitsfirstlandvictoryofthewar,andWinstonChurchilldeclaredinaspeech:“Thisisnottheend.Itisnoteventhebeginningoftheend.Butitis,perhaps,theendofthebeginning.”8.Whatarethethreetechnologiesthatwillprepareusforthenextpandemic?①manufacturingavaccinefast②diagnosingavirusathome③developingantiviraldrugs④allowingustointerveneearlyA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④9.Asfaraspoorercountriesareconcerned,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.pandemicdiseaseismorelikelytobegininpoorercountriesB.Workingfromhomecanworkwellinpoorercountries.C.Healthsystemsaresufficienttocarefortheinfectedinpoorercountries.D.Viruswillcrossbordersifpoorercountriesfailtocontainit.10.WhyistheSecondWorldWarmentionedinPara.8?A.ThefightagainsttheCOVID-19issimilartotheSecondWorldWar.B.PeoplearesufferingjustastheywereintheSecondWorldWar.C.WeshouldcooperategloballyjustaswedidaftertheSecondWorldWar.D.CountriesarefightingeachotherlikeintheSecondWorldWar.11.Whatisthetoneofthispassage?A.pessimistic B.optimisticC.neutral D.indifferentDAcityinSouthKorea,whichhastheworld’slargestnumberofpeopleusingsmartphones,hasplacedflashinglightsandlaserbeamsataroadcrossingtowarn“smartphonezombies”tolookupanddriverstoslowdown,inthehopeofpreventingaccidents.Thedesignersofthesystemweremotivatedbygrowingworrythatmorepedestriansgluedtotheirphoneswillbecomevictimsinacountrythatalreadyhassomeofthehighestroaddeathandinjuryratesamongdevelopedcountries.State-runKoreaInstituteofCivilEngineeringandBuildingTechnology(KICT)believesitssystemofflashinglightsatzebracrossingscanwarnbothpedestriansanddrivers.Inadditiontored,yellowandblueLEDlightsonthepavement,“smombies”-smartphonezombies-willbewarnedbylaserbeamprojectedfrompowerpolesandawarningsenttothephonesbyanappthattheyareabouttostepintotraffic.“Increasingnumberofsmombieaccidentshaveoccurredinpedestriancrossings,sothesezombielightsareessentialtopreventthesepedestrianaccidents,”saidKICTseniorresearcherKimJong-hoon.Driversarewarnedbytheflashinglights,whichhaveshowntobeeffective83.4percentofthetimeintheinstitute’stestsinvolvingabout1,000vehicles.In2017,morethan1,600pedestrianswerekilledinautorelatedaccidents,whichisabout40percentoftotaltrafficdeaths,accordingtodatafromtheTrafficAccidentAnalysisSystem.Fornow,thesmombiewarningsystemisplacedonlyinIlsan,asuburbancityabout30kmnorthwestofthecapital,Seoul,butisexpectedtogonationwide,accordingtotheinstitute.KimDan-hee,a23-year-oldresidentofIlsan,welcomedthesystem,sayingshewasoftentooabsorbedinherphonetoremembertolookattraffic.“Thisflashinglightmakesmefeelsafeasitmakesmelookaroundagain,andIhopethatwecanhavemoreoftheseintown,”shesaid.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“smartphonezombies”inparagraph1referto?A.Driversdrivingafterdrunk. B.Pedestriansburiedintheirphones.C.Passengerscrazyaboutphones. D.Policemeninchargeoftraffic.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewarningsystem?A.Ithasreduceddeathrateby83.4%. B.Ithasbeenspreadnationwide.C.Itgivesawarningtothesmartphones. D.Itisbeingtriedoutinmanyplaces.14.Whatwastheresidents’attitudetothetrafficsystem?A.NegativeB.Unconcerned.C.Disapproving. D.Favorable.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SouthKoreaWarnsSmartphoneZombiesofTrafficB.FlashingLightsAreUsedtoPreventAccidentsC.SmartphoneZombiesAreCausingTrafficAccidentsD.SouthKoreaUsesaNewTrafficSystem第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtobecomehappieriswhatmostofusareafter.Thethingsthatwethinkwillmakeushappier—biggerpaychecks,nicerhomes,slimmerbodies—16.Butpracticessuchasexercisingmore,socializing,gettingenoughsleep,andbeingkindtoothersdo.17.Exercisecauseshormonal(荷尔蒙的)changesinthebodythatmakeusfeelgoodandhelpinterruptnegativethoughts.Anyonewhohaseverexperiencedarunner'shighwillsurelyagree.IncreasesocialconnectionsReconnectingwithafriendcanboosthappiness,butsocanameaningfulencounterwithastranger.18.Infact,manystudieshavefoundthatthemoreweusesocialmedia,thelesshappyweare.Getenoughshut-eye19.PerformactsofkindnessVolunteeringtohelpsomeoneorhelpingotherspayfortheirbusticketscanmakeushappy.Givingothersahandtakesthefocusawayfromourownworriesandproblems,whichcanboosthappiness.Theseconstantpracticesarcreallywhat'srequiredtoboostourhappiness.It'slikeatirethatweputairinto.Occasionallyitleaks,andwehavetoputmoreairintoit.It'snotone-timethingwherewelearnitandwe'regood.20.Anyonewhoadoptsandpracticesthestrategiescantrulybecomehappier.A.BurnsomecaloriesB.PrioritizefreetimeC.don'treallymatterinourlivesD.ButFacebookfriendsdon'tcountE.don’tactuallyaddjoytoourlivesF.WeactuallyhavetoputtheworkinG.Wecansetanalarmtosignalourselvestogetreadyforbed第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分,满分30分）Onemorningournewneighborsawmygrandfatherplantingtworaretreesaplings(树苗）inourgarden.Andhealsoplantedthesamekindoftreesaplingsinhisgarden.Mygrandfathergave21enoughamountofwatertohisplantsanddidn'talwaysgivethemfull22whileourneighborgavealotofwatertohisplantsand23themtoowell.Mygrandfather'splantsweresimplebutlookedgood,24ourneighbor'splantsweremuchfullerandgreener.Normally,insummer,wehavestrongthunderstormscalled"Kalboishakhi"whichcanbringgreatdamagetolifeand25.Aftera"Kalboishakhi",mygrandparentsandIcameoutto26thedamagetoourgardenandsawtheneighborwasinhisgarden,too,butlook27ashisplantswereuprooted.Ourplantsweren'tdamagedandwerestanding28ontheground,ourneighborwas29toseethis,andhecameuptomygrandfatherandsaidwith30,Iactuallylookedaftermyplantsbetterthanyoudidforyours.31,mytreescameofffromtheroots,butyoursdidn't.Howisthis32?"Mygrandfathersmiledandsaid,"Yougaveyourplantsmoreattentionandwater,sotheydidn’thavethe33toworkthemselvesforanything.Igavethemjusttheampleamountofandmanure(肥料），lettingtheir34searchformore;thustheywentdeeperandmadetheirpositionstronger,Thatiswhymyplants35Withanexpressionofdeep36ourneighbournodded37Itmademerealizethenthatthoughmygrandfatherwas38withmeonmanyoccasionsevenduringourvacationswithhisdo'sanddon'ts,Ibecameawarethatanything39gotorcangooffthatmuchmoreeasilyandwewillnot40thehardworkittakestoearnthosethings."21.A.mainly B.nearly C.barely D.exactly22.A.hope B.support C.time D.attention23.A.dealtwith B.lookedafter C.broughtup D.waitedon24.A.and B.while C.so D.or25.A.animals B.land C.environment D.possessions26.A.predict B.analyze C.check D.confirm27.A.tired B.upset C.bored D.ashamed28.A.firm B.still C.bent D.abnormal29.A.disappointed B.relieved C.frightened D.surprised30.A.anger B.sorrow C.embarrassment D.anxiety31.A.Anyway B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore32.A.possible B.exciting C.alike D.suitable33.A.reason B.need C.chance D.power34.A.branches B.trunks C.leaves D.roots35.A.survived B.twisted C.spread D.delayed36.A.admiration B.doubt C.regret D.sadness37.A.public B.peace C.approval D.turn38.A.strict B.annoyed C.patient D.content39.A.occasionally B.mistakenly C.secretly D.easily40.A.understand B.accelerate C.oppose D.undertake第=1\*ROMANI=1\*ROMANI卷第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridge，theworld's(41)（long）cross﹣seabridge，entersthehistoryofhumanengineeringandconnectionasapointofprideupon(42)（it）openingtotrafficat9amonOct．24，2018．Onedayaftertheopeningwasannouncedataceremony(43)（hold）inZhuhai，thebridge'sportsinthreedifferentadministrativeregionsstartedservingtravelersaround﹣the﹣clock，opening24hoursaday，sevendaysaweek．（44）（ensure）fasterboundarycrossingsforpassengers，theMacaoandZhuhaiportsjointlyuseaone﹣offimmigrationclearancemodel，(45)allowstravelerstoqueueuponlyoncetofinishbothexitandentryproceduresofthetwocitiesinabout_(46)（second）．Apart（47）(47)privatecars，taxisandgoodsvehicles，twotypesofpublictransportation﹣﹣shuttlebusandcross﹣boundarycoach﹣﹣canalsorunontheHZMB．(48)frequencyofshuttlebusesisabout5﹣10minutesduringpeakhours．Bookingticketsfortheshuttlebusonlineaheadoftime(49)（be）availablesince9amonTuesday．Withthebridgenowinservice，thetravelingtimebetweenZhuhaiandHongKongInternationalAirportwill(50)（shorten）fromfourhoursto45minutes，andthetimebetweenZhuhaiandHongKong'sContainerTerminalswillbecutfrom3.5hoursto75minutes．第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Lastweek,allofusweretoldprepareforanexhibitionofourunderstandingoftraditionalChineseculture．Afterknowingthat，wehadaheatdiscussionattheclassmeeting．