2021-2022学年重庆市三峡名校联盟高一下学期5月联考英语

2021-2022学年重庆市三峡名校联盟高一下学期5月联考英语听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.

What’sthemandoing?

A.Lookingforsomewheretorent.

B.

Buyingahouse. C.

Visitingafriend.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Whattolearn. B.Howtostayhappy.

C.Howtospendtheirsparetime.3.What’sthedatetoday?

A.July15th. B.June30th.

C.June15th.

4.Whatmightthemanprobablydonext?

A.Washtheclothes. B.Writehisessay.

C.Repairthewashingmachine.

5.WhichlanguagedoesMissParkeruseduringclass?

A.French.

B.English.

C.Spanish.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whoworriesmostabouttheman’sfather?A.Theman.

B.Hismother. C.Hisbrother.

7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Friends.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whydoesn’tthemanchangehislaptop?

A.He’dprefertorepairit.

B.Itstillworkswell.

C.Hecannotaffordit.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman’shelp?

A.Hecanrepairithimself.

B.Hewillhavemoneysoon. C.Hisproblemhasbeensolved.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Heisacustomsofficer.

B.Heisareceptionist.

C.Heisaflightattendant.11.Whatisforbiddenfrombeingtakenintothecountry?

A.Hergifts. B.Herwine.

C.Hercheese.

12.Whatdoesthewomanbuyforherdaughter?

A.Askirt.

B.Asweater.

C.AT-shirt.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theirparents’expectations.

B.Thefutureoftheireducation. C.Futurecareerplans.

Whatdoestheboywanttobe?

A.Anarchitect.

B.Avideogamedesigner.

C.Acomputerprogrammer.

15.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobewhenshegrowsup?

A.Alawyer.

B.Ateacher.

C.Anurse.

16.Whatistheboy’ssuggestionforthegirl?

A.Toarguewithherparents.

B.Toinsistonherownchoice.

C.Tofollowherparents’advice.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whodidthespeakertravelwith?

A.Hisparents.

B.Hisfriend.

C.Hisco-workers.18.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenthespeakerarrivedinLijiang?

A.Cloudy.

B.Snowy.

C.Rainy.

19.Whathappenedwhenthespeakerclimbedthemountain?

A.Hepassedalake.

B.Hefeltsick. C.Hefelloffthesteps.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthetrip?

A.Disappointing.

B.Easy.

C.Unforgettable.阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）（共15题小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑ABiminghamWriters'GroupwelcomesmembersfromallwalksoflifefromtheWestMidlands-----we'reamixedgroup,andwealwaysenjoynewviews.Wellsupporteachother'swriting,andprovideconstructiveandcriticaladviceduringourgroupmeetingswhichtakeavarietyofforms.Allwerequireisthatourmembersareregularwritersandthattheytreateachotherwithrespect.WhatwewriteOurcurrentmembershipfeaturesmanyfictionwriterswithalittleknowledgeofpoetryforgoodmeasure,butwe'reopentonon-fictionwriterstoo.Preferencewillbegiventothefictionwithasmalllength.Wedoaskanymaterialreadoutatourmeetingsshouldbesuitablefordiverseaudiences.Furthermore,wewelcomesecondlanguagewritingbutwe'renotequippedtoteachwritingifyou'reonlyjuststartingout.WhenwemeetWegenerallymeetonceaweek.Aftertheofficialmeetings,somemembersmightgotoanearbypubforachat.Wealsoarrangeadditionalsocialeveningselsewhere.Becausewereaprivategroupwithnoexternalfunding,wehavetorelyonsomemembershipfees.However,youmayattendtwomeetingsatnochargetodeterminewhetherthegroupissuitableforyou.Aper-meetingattendancefeeof$5isaskedwhenyouattendathirdmeeting.Soifyoulikewhatyou'vereadhere,pleasecontactusandwe'llletyouknowwhenthenextmeetingwillbeandhowtojoin.Wedonotwishtomisspotentialmembersout.Welcometotalktousifyouhavedifficultyinparticipating.21.WhatkindofwritingdoesBirminghamWriters'Groupprefer?A.Shortstories. B.Worksinforeignlanguages.C.Originalplays. D.Poemsfordiverseaudiences.22.Whatdoweknowaboutthemeeting?A.Itisheldinpubs. B.Itprovidesfreetrials.C.Itisamonthlyevent. D.Itoffersanymaterial.23.Wherecouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?A.Sciencefiction. B.Ajob-huntingwebsite. C.Anadvertisement. D.Anewsreport.BEdwardO.Wilson,knownas“antman”,wasbornonJune10,1929,inBirmingham,Alabama.Hisparentsdivorcedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasmovedfrequentlythroughouthischildhood.Wilsongrewupexploringtheforestsandwildlife.Oneoftheseadventureslefthimpartlyblind,buttheyalsosetoffhislifelongfascinationwithantsandtheirsocialstructures.Wilsonearnedhisbachelor'sandmaster'sdegreesfromtheUniversityofAlabama.In1955,hereceivedhisPh.D.fromHarvardandworkedthereuntilretirement.Wilson'searlystudyofantsledtohisfirstmajordiscoveryin1959:howantscommunicatethroughthereleaseofchemicalsignals.Later,in1990,WilsonandGermanbiologistBertHölldoblerpublishedtheirPulitzer-winningTheAnts.Itdetailedtheinsects’socialstructurethatwasbothvaluedbyscholarsandaccessibletogeneralreaders.AnotherofWilson'smajorworksstartedintheearly1960swhenheteamedupwithRobertMacArthur.ThepairpublishedTheTheoryofIslandBiogeography,wheretheysoughttoexplainwhydifferentplaceshavedifferentnumbersofspecies.WhatmanyconsidertobeWilson'smostimportantcontributionstoevolutionarybiologycamein1975whenhepublishedSociobiology:TheNewSynthesis.Theworkexploredthegeneticrootsofanimalbehaviorandarguedthatgenesshapedhumanbehavior.Wilsonfacedaccusationsfortheseideasbuthisworkfinallylargelyprovedtrue.In1978,hisideasontherolebiologyplaysinhumanculturepeakedinOnHumanNature,whichwonhimaPulitzerin1979.Wilsonpublishedmorethan400scientificpapersand20books.Theseachievementsofferedhimatypeofsuperstarstatus,butfriendsandcolleaguessaythepoliteSouthernerremaineddowntoearth.“ProfessorWilsonreallylistenedandengagedwithwhomeverhewasinteractingwith,”saidCorrieS.Moreau,whowasoneofWilson'sfinaladvisees.24.WhatcontributedtoWilson'spassionforants?A.Hisboyhoodtimespentinnature. B.Thediscoveryhemadeaboutants.C.Theschooleducationhereceived. D.Hisdisability. 25.WhatisWilson'sfirstPulitzer-winningbookabout?A.Thesocialstructureofants. B.Thedistributionofdifferentspecies.C.Thelinksbetweenbiologyandhumanculture. D.Theroleofchemicalsignalsincommunication.26.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichwordbestdescribesWilson?A.Imaginative. B.Modest. C.Open-minded. D.Independent.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.ThePioneering“AntMan” B.DiscoveriesinEvolutionaryBiologyC.ALeadingFigureinPopularScience D.TheAdventureofaPulitzerPrizeWinnerCAwayfromthebrightlightsofthecity,ifyoulookupatthenightskyyouwillseeanoceanofbrightstars.Butintheilluminated(灯火通明的)concrete(混凝土)jungleswehumanshavebuiltourselves,it’sadifferentstory.

Thisyear,EarthHourwasobservedonMarch26.Theannualtradition,startedbytheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)in2007inSydney,Australia,wascreatedtoraiseawarenessforclimatechange.Thosecelebratingturnoffalltheirelectricalappliances(家用电器)foronehour.Italsodrawsattentiontoanotherseriousproblemthattheworldiscurrentlyfacing–thethreatoflightpollution.

Lightpollutionhappenswhentoomuchman-madelightharmsnature.Scientistshavefoundthatitisespeciallyharmfultonocturnal(夜间的)animals.Thesecreaturesrelyonthenaturallightcycleprovidedbythemovementofthesuntohelpcoordinate(协调)theirsleepcycles.Whenthisisdisturbedbyconstantbrightlightsfromman-madestructures,itcanseriouslydisorientate(使……失去方向感)theanimalsandharmtheirphysicalhealth.“Wildlifespecieshaveevolvedonthisplanetwithbiologicalrhythms–changingthathasprofoundeffects,”saidTravisLongcore,abiogeographerwiththeUrbanWildlandsGroupinLosAngeles,US.Alackofdarknessatnightcanalsocausedifficultiesforanimalsinotherways.

Newlyhatched(孵化)babyseaturtlesrelyonthebrighterhorizonovertheoceantoguidethemfromthebeachtothesea.However,withartificiallightsnexttotheoceans,thesmallanimalsareeasilyledawayfromtherightpath.“Hatchlingsareattractedtolightsandcrawl(爬行)inland,orcrawlaimlesslydownthebeach,sometimesuntildawn(黎明),whenpredators(天敌)orbirdsgetthem,”saidMichaelSalmon,abiologistatFloridaAtlanticUniversityinBocaRaton,Florida.

Artificiallighthascauseda“drastic(激烈的)change”tothenaturalenvironmentofanimals,researchscientistChristopherKybatoldtheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation.“Predatorsuselighttohunt,andprey(猎物)speciesusedarknessascover,”Kybaexplained.Ifapredatorhassuchanextraadvantageinhuntingitsprey,thiscanleadtoanimbalanceintheecosystemasthehuntedspeciesarenolongerabletomaintaintheirpopulationwhentheybecomeover-hunted.28.WhywasEarthHourcreated?

A.Toraiseawarenessofairpollution. B.Tocallonpeopletogetclosertonature.C.Todrawpublicattentiontoenvironmentalissues.D.Toreconsiderthenecessityofelectricaldevices.

29.Howdoeslightpollutionaffectnocturnalanimals?

A.Itslowstheirgrowth. B.Itchangestheirsleepcycles.

C.Itlessenstheirdependenceonthesun. D.Itreducestheirdifficultiescausedbydarkness.

30.Whattroubledoesartificiallightingcausebabyseaturtles?

A.Itcanpreventthemfromreachingtheocean. B.Itcanaffecttheirbiologicalrhythms.

C.Itmakesthemlosetheirwaytothebeach. D.Itexposesthemtopredatorsinthesea.

31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theargumentoverartificiallights. B.Animalsthatbenefitfromartificiallights.

C.Theimpactofartificiallightsonenvironment. D.Thedangersofanimbalanceintheecosystem.DDespiteadvancesintechnology,manycompaniesstillplanroutesfortheirdeliveryvehiclesthesamewaytheydidadecadeago.Managorscreateroutesthedaybefore,andthenhandprintouts(打印资料)todriverstofolloworimport(传输)themintothehand-holddevices.Butwhendriversgetstuckintrafficjamswhileontheirrounds,they'resimplyoutofluckandbehindschedule.Thesamethinghappensifthere'sasurprisesnowstormthatmakesroadsimpassable(不能通行的).WiseSystems,aBostonstart-up,isdealingwiththisage-oldproblembypairingmachinelearningwithdatacollectedfromdrivers'mobilephones.Itdealswithinformationlikethedriver'sdrivingspeedandlocationwithotherdetailsincludingtraffic,weather,wheretheordersarebeingdelivered,andwhencustomersareavailabletoreceivetheirorders.Whatemergesisadeliveryjourneythatcanbetweakeddependingonanyproblemsthatcomeup.Ifthetechnologydeterminesthatadriverwillmissascheduledstopbecauseofroadclosures,forexample,itwillchangetheschedulefortheentireday.Ifthat'snotpossible,thedriverwillreceiveremindersonhisorhermobilephoneasanot-so-hiddencluetopickupthepace.Thegoalofthetechnologyistocreateroutesthatallowdriverstoworkmorequicklyandeffectively,whichcompaniesputmoreandmoreeffortintonowastheyfightforcustomerswhoexpecttheirordersalmostimmediately.Bydoingso,companiescansavemoneybyincreasingthenumberofdeliveriesthatdriverscanmakeduringshiftsandmakecustomershappierbyraisingthelikelihoodthattheirorderswillarriveontime,orbedeliveredbythedrivertheyprefer.32.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecommonlyuseddeliveryroutes?A.confident. B.uncertain. C.negative. D.approving.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tweaked”inparagraph3mean?A.monitored. B.stopped. C.adjusted. D.predicted.34.Whatisbecomingincreasinglyimportantforcompanies?A.ordervolume. B.customersatisfaction.C.decreaseincosts. D.increaseinefficiency.35.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.toadviseacompany. B.tointroduceanewtechnology.C.tocomparedifferentrouteplans . D.todiscussproblemswithdelivery.（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。SincethestartoftheCOVID-19pandemic,manypeoplehavebeenstuckindoors.Onlineclassesandworkingfromhomemeanalotofsittingaroundonyourbutt.Wealreadyknowthatifwedon’tmovemuch,wegetfatter,wegetheartproblemsandwemaygetdiabetes(糖尿病).

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.Astudyof937Brazilianadultsduringthepandemicfoundthataboutone-thirdofthemsataroundformorethan10hoursperday.Itreportedthatpeoplewhosatfortoolongoftenshowedmoresymptomsofdepression.

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.Itfoundthateachextrahourofsittingtimeatages8,10and12ledtohigherdepressionscoresbyage18.Eighteen-year-oldswhosatmostoftenhaddepressionscores28percenthigherthanthosewhoweremoreactive.

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.ButaccordingtoMatsHallgrenfromtheKarolinskaInstituteinSweden,“sittingfortoolongcanslowbloodflow(流动)inthebody,includingbloodflowtothebrain.”Itmightalsoaffectthegrowthofneurons(神经细胞)inthebrain.Andcouchpotatoesmightdootherunhealthythingswhilesitting,suchassnacking(吃零食)onjunkfood.Allthesemayleadtodepression.

Thegoodnews?

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.AaronKandolafromUniversityCollegeLondon,UK,said“alltypes”ofmovementmighthelp,evenlightactivity.“Itisgreattoexerciseandplaysports,”saidKandola.“Butanythingyoucandotoavoidsittingfortoolong......willhelpwithmood,stressandthinkingclearly.”

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.

A.Scientistsarenotsureyetaboutthelinkbetweentoomuchsittinganddepression

B.Butnewstudieshaveshownthatitcouldhurtourmentalhealthtoo

C.Sittingforalongtimemaycausemoredamagetochildrenthanadults

D.It’seasytoovercome

E.Thekeymessageisjusttomovemore,moreoften

F.Anotherstudylookedatchildren

G.Sittingfortoolongaffectsusinmanyways第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Idevotemyselftomusicbecauseofmygrandmother.MymumandIlivedwithmygrandparentsfromthetimeIwastwountilIwaseight.Andeventhen,Iwasattheirhousebeforeandafterschooleverydaywhilemymotherwas___41___.

Grandmalovedmusic.Itwasshethatfirst___42___metoElvisPresleyasaveryyoungchild,andonceIheardhismusic,Iwastrulyin___43___withit.Mostfive-year-oldsaskfortoysforbirthdays,butIwantedElvis’albums.Iwouldplaythemnon-stopand___44___tothemusicinmygrandma’sfamilyroomthoughmymovementsdidn’tlook___45___.

Grandmaplayedthepianoand___46___metosing“AmericatheBeautiful”and“SomewhereovertheRainbow”.Ifinallystartedplayingmusiconthepiano,andsoongrandmawaspayingformetotakepianolessonsfromaladylivinginthe___47___.Iwouldcomehomefrom___48___andwalkthereformylesson.I___49___tookaboutninemonthsoflessons,butitwasenoughtogivemeafoundationandallowmetocontinuetoteachmyself.

LastmonthwhenIcamehometovisitgrandmainthehospital,Ibroughtalongmyguitarwithme.Shewasingreatpain,butthemusicseemedto___50___hersoul.ShehadmesingsomesongsandwhenIstartedtosing“SomewhereovertheRainbow”,herweakenedvoice___51___inwithmineforafewlines.Thatexperiencewasoneofthemost___52___ofmylifetimeandoneIwillcertainlycherishforever.Itoldherofmymusiccareerandshewasvery___53___andsaid,“That’swonderful!”I___54___toplayforherthroughouttheweekIwashome.

Mygrandmapassedawaytwodaysago.Inmyopinion,partofherwillliveonthroughevery___55___Iwriteorsingforherinmylife.41.A.athome B.atschool C.atwork D.inhospital42.A.sent B.inspired C.introduced D.remembered43.A.debate B.love C.agreement D.doubt44.A.wave B.sleep C.dance D.play45.A.funny B.balanced C.good D.interesting46.A.forced B.prepared C.taught D.enabled47A.hotel B.apartment C.neighbourhood D.hospital48.A.school B.hospital C.street D.office49.A.only B.exactly C.completely D.seldom50.A.comfort B.spot C.fascinate D.terrify51.A.joined B.poured C.mixed D.combined52.A.worthwhile B.impressive C.puzzling D.unbelievable53.A.horrible B.thrilled C.open D.calm54.A.refused B.continued C.expected D.intended55.A.song B.poem C.article D.story第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Thereare

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widerangeoffestivalsacrosstheworld.Festivalareheldtohonorsomefamous

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(figure)orsignificantevents,

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(satisfy)theancestors,andtoexpresspeople'sgratitudetotheGodforbringingthemayearofplenty.Forexample,inIndia,October2ndisanationalfestivaltohonourMahandasGandhi.Thereisnoescapingthefact

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Gandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain,enjoysgreatstatus.

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(tradition),inChina,theSpringFestival,which

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(celebrate)inJanuaryorFebruary,isthe

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(energy)andimportantfestivalbecauseitisafestivalthatlooksforward

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thecomingofspring.Whyareallthesefestivalseverywhere?Becauseduringthefestivals,peoplecangettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother,

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(forget)allthedailystruggle

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troublesthem.第三节完成句子，根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词，每空1分，满分15分）66.Rose是一个极具天赋的音乐家，我们尤其喜欢她的浪漫歌曲。所以当她上台领奖时，我们都为她鼓掌欢呼。Rosewasanextremelygiftedmusician,andweenjoyedher__________songsin__________.Sowe__________andcheeredherwhenshewentuptogetherprize.67.他属于典型的现实主义表演者，其作品反映了人们的焦虑和担忧。Heisthe__________realist__________whoseworks__________people'stheanxietyandconcern.68.用绿色和黄色装饰的这两个工作室有很多的相似之处。Thetwostudios,whichare__________ingreenandyellow,havemuch____________________.69.当这个装扮成天使的小孩子安然无恙地回到家时，他们的父母松了一口气。。Whenthelittlechildwho____________________asanangelreturnedhomesafeandsound,theirparentsbreathedin__________.70.这个画廊有一种独特的氛围，让我们充分领略了油画的魅力。The__________createdaunique__________whereweappreciatedthe__________ofoilpaintingtothefullest.第四部分写作（满分25分）假如你是李华，新西兰的学生代表团来访问你校，并参加你们学校即将举行的“劳动实践周”(LabourWeek）活动。你将作为学生代表向他们介绍该活动相关情况。请写一份介绍词。内容包括:活动时间；活动目的和内容；3.表达祝愿注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearNewZealandfriends,Welcometoourschool!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!三峡名校联盟2022年春季联考高2024届英语参考答案听力：1~5ACCBB

6~10BACBA 11~15CBCBC 16~20BBABC阅读A:ABC阅读B:ACBA阅读C:CBCD阅读D:CCDB七选五：BFADE完形填空:41--45:CCBCC46--50:CCAAA51--55:ABBBA语法填空：afigurestosatisfythatTraditionallyiscelebratedmostenergetictoforgettingthat/which 完成句子：66:romantic particular clapped67:typical performer reflect68:decorated incommon 69: dressedup relief70: gallery atmospherecharm作文：范文1:DearNewZealandfriends,Welcometoourschool!I’mexce