2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3ExtendedReading语言点导学案牛津译林版必修第一册

Unit3gettingalongwithothersExtendedReading学案一、词形转换1．_________vi.思索vt.映射；反射；思索→_______n．深思；反射；映像；反映2．____________n.优势，好处，成效vt.使受益vi.得益于→____________adj.有益的；受益的3．____________vt.宽慰，抚慰n．舒适；劝慰→____________adj.舒适的；舒适的→____________adv.舒适地；舒适地4．____________vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出→____________n．识别；认出5．____________n．一伙人，一帮人；人群vt.挤满，使拥挤vt.聚集；挤，涌→____________adj.拥挤的，挤满的，塞满的二、句型句式Paragraph1Aswewalkthe“pathoflife”,wemaysometimeswishtobealonewithoutownthoughts,forquietperiodsofreflectioncanleadtopersonalimprovement.①However,whenweseektobealone,wemustbecarefulthatwedonotalwaysescapeintoourownworld.Sociallifeisalsoimportanttous.②Moreoftenthannot,closefriendshipswillhelpsmoothoutthesometimesrockyroadthatweareallmeanttotravel.1.闲逛人生路____________2.试图独处____________3.躲避到自己的世界里____________4.通常，往往____________5.消退（问题）____________6.注定做某事____________1.However,whenweseektobealone,wemustbecarefulthatwedonotalwaysescapeintoourworld.句中意为“试图，设法”，seektodosth.____________如：Theschoolisseeking____________(cut)downonthedropoutrate.学校正在设法降低辍学率。2.Moreoftenthannot,closefriendswillhelpsmoothoutthesometimesrockyroadthatweareallmeanttotravel.本句是主从复合句。that引导____________从句，修饰先行词______________,moreoftenthannot意为_______________,在句子中作_________________Paragraph2①Asweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.Generallyspeaking,closefriendshipshavethree“fruits”:theymaycomforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.Throughfriendship,wecanbecomehappier,wiserandmoresatisfiedhumans.1.一般而言____________2.安慰心灵____________3.增进才智____________4.实现目标____________1.Asweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.本句为主从复合句。As引导的_______________从句；as意为_________；由that引导的______________，修饰先行词Paragraph3①Thefirstfruitoffriendshipisthepeacethatcomesfromsharingwithfriendsourjoy,sadness,successandfailure.Here,friendshiphasadoubleadvantage—happinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved!Naturally,thiskindofopennessresultsfromaclosefriendship.Withtruefriends,wefeelfreetoshareourjoyandsadnessinfullmeasure.Weknowthatourfriendswillbothrespectourfeelingsandtreasurethesemomentsofcloseness.Indeed,thehumanheartdependsonsuchopportunitiesforcomfortandprotection.1.由...产生，起因于____________2.全面，最大程度地____________3.珍惜这些密切的时刻____________4.依靠，依靠____________1.Thefirstfruitoffriendshipisthepeacethatcomesfromsharingwithfriendsourjoy,sadness,successandfailure.本句为主从复合句。主句的基本句式是________________;that引导的是____________从句，修饰先行词_____________,并在从句中作_________.Paragraph4Thesecondfruitoffriendshipisthebetterunderstandingandjudgementthatmaybeachievedthroughconversationswithwell-meaningandwisefriends.Weoftenfinditeasiertorecognizeotherpeople’sweaknessesthanourown.Asaresult,ifweareguidedonlybyourownfeelings,ourjudgementsmightbeone-sided.Ontheotherhand,ourfriendsarebetterabletoofferadviceonimportantdecisionsthatweallhavetomake.Also,whenwewanttotalkourproblemsoverwithafriend,wehavetoputourthoughtsintowordsfirst.Thisalonehelpsmakeourthoughtsclearerandbringsusamorethoroughunderstandingofourproblems.1.发觉别人的缺点____________2.对问题更全面地理解____________1.Thesecondfruitoffriendshipisthebetterunderstandingandjudgementthatmaybeachievedthroughconversationswithwell-meaningandwisefriends.本句为主从复合句。主句的基本句式是_____________________。此句是由that引导的，修饰先行词2.Weoftenfinditeasiertorecognizeotherpeople’sweaknessesthanourown.本句为简洁句，基本结构是：_____________________.其中it是______________,“torecognizeotherpeople’sweaknessesthanourown”是_____________________留意：think/find/consider/make…+it+adj./n.+不定式短语（it作形式宾语，代替不定式短语）我觉得和他一起工作很开心。_______________________________________________.我觉得在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的。________________________________Paragraph5①Thethirdfruitoffriendshipisthehelpthatafriendmayofferinmanydifferentways.Sometimesafriendisevenknownasour"secondself".Therearesomanythingsinlifethatcanonlybeachievedwiththehelpoffriends.Friendsmayhavemanydifferentideasandskills.②Theycanhelpusachievewhatwewantduringlifeand,perhaps,evenafterdeath.1.Thethirdfruitoffriendshipisthehelpthatafriendmayofferinmanydifferentways.此句式为主从复合句。句中that引导________，that在句中充当________成分。2.Theycanhelpusachievewhatwewantduringlifeand,perhaps,evenafterdeath.此句式为主从复合句。句中what引导____________，what充当____________成分。Paragraph6①Finally,itshouldbepointedoutthatenjoyingthecompanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.Friendsshouldbecarefullychosenandrelationshipscarefullydeveloped.Inthisway,wecanbetterwalkthe“pathoflife”withthecomfort,adviceandhelpfromourtrustedfriends.1.指出____________2.享受一群人的陪伴____________1.Finally,itshouldbepointedoutthatenjoyingthecompanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.本句为主从复合句。it作形式主语，that引导的从句作____________________.从句中的主语是___________________.thesameas…意为_____________________.三、课文语法填空Whenwewalkthe“pathoflife”,sociallifeisveryimportant.Moreoftenthannot,friendshipcanhelpus1._______(smooth)outthesometimesrockyroadthatwe2.______(mean)totravel.Ingeneral,closefriendshiphasthreemain3._________(benefit).Thefirstfruitisthatitcancomforttheheart,becausethepeacecom