2025版高考英语一轮总复习专题十四完形填空习题

专题十四完形填空5年高考A组课标卷题组Cloze1(2024全国甲)话题:公民义务与社会责任难度:中词数:273ItstheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.Burchillwas1atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto2somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto3somepepperoni(辣香肠)frombackeast.Sohe4asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas5thatitwouldbetoowarm,he6itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas7andwellchilled(冷却)andhe8.

Thatswhenthingswent9.“Irememberwalkingdownthelong10andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterof11tothe4-starhotel.“Theseagullsimmediatelywent12.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto13atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown.Itwasareal14.”

Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞).“Ihave15andIadmitresponsibilityformy16,”hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,17,toapologizeforthedamageIhad18causedandtoaskyouto19mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”

Hisletter20.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001,Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.

1.A.studyingB.stayingC.lookingD.packing2.A.visitB.helpC.followD.make3.A.sellB.haveC.bringD.taste4.A.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost5.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried6.A.dugB.clearedC.cutD.laid7.A.deliciousB.safeC.softD.ready8.A.leftB.noddedC.waitedD.regretted9.A.farB.funnyC.wrongD.blind10.A.beachB.drivewayC.hallD.table11.A.applicationB.apologyC.requestD.invitation12.A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.wild13.A.wakeupB.getoutC.takeoffD.breakin14.A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.challenge15.A.recoveredB.retiredC.escapedD.matured16.A.sufferingB.plansC.madnessD.actions17.A.handsinpocketsB.noseintheairC.hatinhandD.feetontheground18.A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiouslyD.secretly19.A.replaceB.rememberC.reconsiderD.renew20.A.arrivedB.workedC.endedD.disappeared答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文,主题语境为人与自我。文章讲解并描述了NickBurchill因一群海鸥被加拿大维多利亚的一家酒店列入黑名单的故事。1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.D7.B8.A9.C10.C11.B12.D13.B14.A15.D16.D17.C18.A19.C20.BCloze2(2024全国乙)话题:人际关系与社会交往难度:中词数:260Simplysayingthankyoudoesntseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa1justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent2ofgratitude(感谢).

Mythoughtsweresoon3.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas4fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while5togetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwas6discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,7theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though8,andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.

Shewas9foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher10atherrecovery.Asshewas11shewaseagertosay12toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe13onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague14toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust15ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen16:“Ohthisisntforthe17Ihad.Itakethatasa18.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.”

Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,19livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan20andshouldberewarded.

1.A.cleanerB.chemistC.nurseD.doctor2.A.gradesB.meaningsC.needsD.expectations3.A.brushedasideB.puttothetestC.broughtunderdiscussionD.takenintoaccount4.A.departingB.escapingC.retiringD.recovering5.A.attemptingB.choosingC.pausingD.promising6.A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.casuallyD.secretly7.A.assessingB.requiringC.formingD.proving8.A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.happily9.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.sorrowfulD.fearful10.A.surpriseB.delightC.curiosityD.disappointment11.A.operatingB.thinkingC.hesitatingD.leaving12.A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.yes13.A.reachedB.consultedC.introducedD.persuaded14.A.wishedB.pretendedC.failedD.refused15.A.enjoyingB.doingC.securingD.starting16.A.repeatedB.recitedC.repliedD.reported17.A.courageB.patienceC.dutyD.care18.A.goalB.givenC.pushD.greeting19.A.riskingB.changingC.savingD.building20.A.honourB.abilityC.openingD.extra答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文,主题语境是人与社会。文章主要描述了病人对医护人员的感谢。1.C2.A3.B4.D5.A6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B11.D12.C13.A14.D15.B16.C17.D18.B19.C20.DCloze3(2024课标全国Ⅰ)话题:是否应当对孩子撒谎难度:中词数:233Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The1isobvious.Ifwe2itisadoor,theyllwanttogooutside3.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthe4.Butourinsistingits5awindowhaskeptthemfrom6millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.

Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaytheyll7anddiscoverthateverythingtheyvealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa8.

Iwonderif9shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe10.Ihaveaverystrong11thatthelieweretellingisdoing12damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave13metaphorical(比方)meanings.Imtellingthemtheycantopenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin14theycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity(机会)ofsomesort,and15openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust16itandwonder,“Whatifitisntadoor?”Thatis,“Whatifitisnta17opportunity?”

Maybeitsanunreasonablefear.Butthe18isthatIshouldntlietomykids.Ishouldjust19repeatedlyhavingtosay,“No.Wecantgooutsidenow.”Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywont20toopenthemandwalkthrough.

1.A.reliefB.targetC.reasonD.case2.A.admitB.believeC.meanD.realize3.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.temporarilyD.casually4.A.resultB.dangerC.methodD.truth5.A.merelyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.partly6.A.reviewingB.approvingC.receivingD.attempting7.A.winoutB.giveupC.wakeupD.standout8.A.dreamB.lieC.fantasyD.fact9.A.parentsB.twinsC.colleaguesD.teachers10.A.restrictionsB.explanationsC.differencesD.consequences11.A.demandB.fearC.desireD.doubt12.A.physicalB.biologicalC.spiritualD.behavioral13.A.traditionalB.importantC.doubleD.original14.A.lifeB.timeC.replyD.history15.A.bycomparisonwithB.inadditiontoC.regardlessofD.insteadof16.A.getholdofB.stareatC.knockonD.makeuseof17.A.realB.typicalC.similarD.limited18.A.safetyruleBfortzoneC.bottomlineD.topsecret19.A.delayB.regretC.enjoyD.accept20.A.hurryB.decideC.hesitateD.intend答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主题语境是人与自我。作者因不想孩子从玻璃推拉门出去便撒谎说那是一扇窗。后来,作者对此进行了深刻的反省……。1.C2.A3.B4.D5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.D11.B12.C13.B14.A15.D16.B17.A18.C19.D20.CCloze4(2024课标全国Ⅱ)话题:文化遗产难度:中词数:307ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe1tothepublicbecauseofItalysprivacylaws,2workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction(拍卖)”3bytheItalianpolicewherethings4onthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook5abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder6untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.

WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he7thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad8fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad9anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething10abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(签名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenhe11it,heonlyfound“Bonnard,”aFrench12hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas13tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame14ashisfatherspainting.

“Thatsthegardeninourpicture,”Nicolossontoldhisfather.They15learnedthatthepaintingthey16wascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs.”They17theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas18PaulGauguins“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog.”The19calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere20andworthasmuchas$50million.

1.A.attachedB.allocatedC.exposedD.submitted2.A.finishedB.delayedC.consideredD.tried3.A.attendedB.reservedC.cancelledD.run4.A.shownB.foundC.keptD.hidden5.A.niceB.familiarC.usefulD.real6.A.battledB.debatedC.discussedD.bargained7.A.heldB.leftC.registeredD.brought8.A.chosenB.receivedC.orderedD.moved9.A.missedB.failedC.takenD.led10.A.concreteB.unusualC.unappealingD.natural11.A.appreciatedB.touchedC.researchedD.witnessed12.A.painterB.designerC.authorD.actor13.A.expectedB.surprisedC.anxiousD.ready14.A.roomB.kitchenC.hallD.garden15.A.apparentlyB.confidentlyC.eventuallyD.temporarily16.A.ownedB.borrowedC.soldD.stole17.A.collectedB.cleanedC.framedD.studied18.A.suitablyB.actuallyC.rightlyD.specifically19.A.girlB.artistC.familyD.police20.A.copiesB.originalsC.modelsD.presents答案[语篇解读]本文是记叙文。主题语境为人与社会。一个意大利人偶然以32美元的价格竞拍得到了两幅画,多年后才发觉其中的一幅画竟然是法国闻名画家保罗·高更的原作。1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.A7.D8.D9.C10.B11.C12.A13.B14.D15.C16.A17.D18.B19.C20.BCloze5(2024课标全国Ⅲ)话题:社会交往难度:中词数:297Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,1canalsodriveyoumad.Theyllcomerushingin,2theirhandbagsbeenstolen.Theyll3thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoc(混乱)andthen4ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.Theyllhaveouthalfthe5intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudonthaveleftina6colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep7.

Irememberthefirstreally8customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas9absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather10thatshebecamea“regular”.Afterawhile,she11forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat12,andsinceshedfoundittoomuchtocopewith(应对),shedtakenitouton13people.

Thattaughtmeavaluable14andIpassitontothepeoplewho15inthemarket.Donttakeit16.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybesheshadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchildsnot17.”Alwayswateritdownanddontletyourego(自我)get18.Ifyoudo,youwontbeableto19itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat20everyonesday.

1.A.shopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.receptionists2.A.sayingB.pretendingC.guessingD.replying3.A.agreeB.promiseC.imagineD.swear4.A.forgetB.decideC.discoverD.assume5.A.foodsB.cataloguesC.belongingsD.goods6.A.particularB.differentC.matchingD.natural7.A.fightingB.smilingC.waitingD.changing8.A.generousB.politeC.carelessD.difficult9.A.curiousaboutB.displeasedwithC.patientwithD.uncertainabout10.A.relaxedB.delightedC.surprisedD.embarrassed11.A.searchedB.arguedC.prayedD.apologized12.A.bychanceB.byherselfC.onpurposeD.onduty13.A.rudeB.suchC.otherD.lonely14.A.lessonB.trickC.skillD.trade15.A.workB.shopC.meetD.quarrel16.A.kindlyB.secretlyC.personallyD.casually17.A.readyB.awayC.upD.well18.A.outofsightB.inthewayC.behindthesceneD.abovethelaw19.A.stressB.expectC.handleD.blame20.A.ruinsB.makesC.startsD.saves答案[语篇解读]本文是记叙文。主题语境为人与社会。文章讲解并描述了作为一个商人,作者从一个难应付的顾客那里学到了珍贵的一课。1.B2.A3.D4.C5.D6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C11.D12.B13.C14.A15.A16.C17.D18.B19.C20.ACloze6(2024课标全国Ⅰ)话题:环境爱护难度:中词数:227Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They1withthemlotsofwaste.The2mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing,changingthe3ofKilimanjaro.

Hearingthesestories,Im4abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.

However,Isoon5thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof6amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda7mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare8buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe9.

ThebestofaKilimanjaro10,inmyopinion,isntreachingthetop.Mountainsare11asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This12isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas13gothroughfiveecosystems(生态系统)inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,14landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather15—lowcloudsenvelopthemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I16twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighland17:gravel(砾石),stonesandrocks.18youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith19snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.

DoesKilimanjaro20itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.

1.A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring2.A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters3.A.positionB.ageC.faceD.name4.A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy5.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate6.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones7.A.remoteB.quietC.tallD.clean8.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary9.A.payingoffB.spreadingoutC.blowingupD.fadingaway10.A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight11.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded12.A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose13.A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials14.A.holdingontoB.goingbacktoC.livinguptoD.givingwayto15.A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits16.A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add17.A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake18.A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally19.A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial20.A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire答案[语篇解读]本文是记叙文。主题语境为人与自然。“我”听说乞力马扎罗山被众多的游客破坏得面目全非了,对此“我”半信半疑,于是亲自登山体验,却看到了全然相反的景象。1.D2.C3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.C9.A10.B11.D12.A13.B14.D15.A16.C17.B18.D19.A20.BCloze7(2024课标全国Ⅱ)话题:人际关系难度:中词数:296Itsabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlershomeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting,Ehlers1aboutthesmalldoghehadseen2alongsidetheroad.Hehad3tocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad4.

Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat5dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove6.Afteralongandcareful7,Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving8away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith9.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlersface.

Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone10aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada11numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers12thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad13theirdog.

Jeffhad14inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched15forRosieinthenextfourdays.

EhlersreturnedtoMinnesota,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan.“Itsgoodtoknowtheresstillsomeoneouttherewho16enoughtogotothatkindof17,”saysLisaofEhlersrescue18.

“Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas19toitasIamtomydogs,”saysEhlers.“Ifithadbeenmydog,Idhopethatsomebodywouldbe20togothatextramile.”

1.A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard2.A.fightingB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping3.A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted4.A.calmeddownB.stoodupC.rolledoverD.runoff5.A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued6.A.homeB.pastC.backD.on7.A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search8.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily9.A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety10.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded11.A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car12.A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered13.A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured14.A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked15.A.onpurposeB.ontimeC.inturnD.invain16.A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns17.A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme18.A.serviceB.planC.effortD.team19.A.equalB.allergicC.gratefulD.close20.A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.willing答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。主题语境为人与社会。一个叫Ehlers的人救了一条走丢的小狗,并费尽周折把小狗送还给了它的主子。1.C2.B3.A4.D5.C6.C7.D8.A9.B10.B11.B12.A13.C14.A15.D16.A17.B18.C19.D20.DCloze8(2024课标全国Ⅲ)话题:人与环境难度:中词数:278ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March—1sixmonthsoutoftheyear.

“Ofcourse,we2itwhenthesunisshining,”saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetownstourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis3,butdowninthevalleyitsdarker—itslikeona4day.”

Butthat5whenasystemofhigh-tech6wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents(居民)ofRjukan7theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto8.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat9themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe10andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetownscentral11,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight12,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.

“Peoplehavebeen13thereandstandingthereandtaking14ofeachother,”Rosays.“Thetownsquarewastotally15.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.”The3,500residentscannotall16thesunshineatthesametime.17,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetowns18residents.

“Itsnotvery19,”shesays,“butitisenoughwhenweare20.”

1.A.onlyB.obviouslyC.nearlyD.precisely2.A.fearB.believeC.hearD.notice3.A.emptyB.blueC.highD.wide4.A.cloudyB.normalC.differentD.warm5.A.helpedB.changedC.happenedD.mattered6.AputersB.telescopesC.mirrorsD.cameras7.A.rememberedB.forecastedC.receivedD.imagined8.A.repairB.riskC.restD.use9.A.forbidsB.directsC.predictsD.follows10.A.dayB.nightC.monthD.year11.A.libraryB.hallC.squareD.street12.A.appearedB.returnedC.fadedD.stopped13.A.drivingB.hidingC.campingD.sitting14.A.picturesB.notesC.careD.hold15.A.newB.fullC.flatD.silent16.A.blockB.avoidC.enjoyD.store17.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.GraduallyD.Similarly18.A.nature-lovingB.energy-savingC.weather-beatenD.sun-starved19.A.bigB.clearC.coldD.easy20.A.tryingB.waitingC.watchingD.sharing答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自然。挪威一个叫Rjukan的小镇一年中几乎有半年的时间得不到直射的太阳光。现在借助于一套高科技的镜子,生活在这个山谷的居民最终能在冬季享受太阳光了。1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.C7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.A13.D14.A15.B16.C17.B18.D19.A20.DCloze9(2024课标全国Ⅰ)话题:擅长学习难度:中词数:258Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I1theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesntwantto2afewdollars?Morethanthat,Idalwayswantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIwerent3enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour4wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which5Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegames6.Icouldhardlywaitto7him.

MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis8wasnogameforhim;hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit9thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto10theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto11whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,12,toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat13andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe14.

TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,Imstillputtingtousewhathe15me:“Theabsolutemostimportant16thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood17.Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto18asituation,processwhatyouropponent(对手)isdoingand19thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.”Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy20asajournalist.

1.A.putforwardB.jumpedatC.triedoutD.turneddown2.A.wasteB.earnC.saveD.pay3.A.excitedB.worriedC.movedD.tired4.A.titleBpetitorC.textbookD.instructor5.A.urgedB.demandedC.heldD.meant6.A.fastestB.easiestC.bestD.rarest7.A.interviewB.meetC.challengeD.beat8.A.chanceB.qualificationC.honorD.job9.A.realB.perfectC.clearD.possible10.A.attendB.passC.skipD.observe11.A.addB.exposeC.applyDpare12.A.eventuallyB.naturallyC.directlyD.normally13.A.gameB.presentationC.courseD.experiment14.A.criterionB.classroomC.departmentD.situation15.A.taughtB.wroteC.questionedD.promised16.A.factB.stepC.mannerD.skill17.A.gradesB.decisionsC.impressionsDments18.A.analyzeB.describeC.rebuildD.control19.A.announceB.signalC.blockD.evaluate20.A.roleB.desireC.concernD.behavior答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主题语境为人与自我。在我上大二的那年有幸师从一位国际象棋大师,他教给我的不仅仅是下棋的技巧,更重要的是让我知道这门课程给我的生活和工作带来了无穷的才智和好处。1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D6.C7.B8.D9.C10.B11.C12.A13.C14.B15.A16.D17.B18.A19.D20.ACloze10(2024课标全国Ⅱ)话题:巧救亲人难度:中词数:265Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.HedmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceId1seenhim.Soimaginemy2whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.

Iwas3!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto4.Thebaywas5insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle6,Irealizedonekayak(皮划艇)wasin7.“Somethingsnot8!”ItookoffmyT-shirtothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas10violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors,Ihelped11theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something12tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery13.“Whatshisname?”Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben,”hereplied,andimmediatelyI14.Thatstrangerwasmyson!

Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.15,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto16andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen17tome.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou,”hesaid.“You18mylife!”

Istillcantbelievewhata19itwas.ImjustsogladIwasthere20tohelpmyson.

1.A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.last2.A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry3.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashamed4.A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settle5.A.bathedB.cleanC.deepD.formed6.A.fasterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser7.A.troubleB.advanceC.questionD.battle8.A.realB.rightC.fairD.fit9.A.staredB.sankC.divedD.fell10.A.arguingB.fightingC.shoutingD.shaking11.A.leadB.persuadeC.carryD.keep12.A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed13.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar14.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.knew15.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.Suddenly16.A.returnB.relaxC.speakD.leave17.A.jokedB.turnedC.listenedD.pointed18.A.createdB.honoredC.savedD.guided19.A.coincidenceB.changeC.pityD.pain20.A.onboardB.intimeC.forsureD.onpurpose答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与自我。作者的儿子从3岁就和他的母亲搬到英国了,13年后给作者发邮件要来一处海湾和他相见。巧合的是,作者竟然在那里救了久未谋面的儿子。1.D2.A3.C4.C5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C10.D11.C12.B13.D14.D15.A16.D17.B18.C19.A20.BCloze11(2024课标全国Ⅲ)话题:热心助人难度:中词数:261Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay“sorry,1number!”andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams2atextthatclearlywasntintendedforhim,hedidsomething3.

OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext4himthatacouplehedidntknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe5ofababy.

“Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,”Dennis6.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere7quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher8,shedidntseemtorealizethatshewas9thebabysphotoswithacompletestranger.“Well,Idont10youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,”repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew11werein.

Muchtothefamilyssurprise,Dennisstucktohis12!Heturnedupatthehospital13giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindseyshusbandwastotally14bytheunexpectedvisit.“Idontthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe15itandthegifts.”

Teresa16aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite17bythetouchingwords:“Whata18thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso19andkindtodothis.”Theposthassincegainedthe20ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.

1.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong2.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed3.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical4.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning5.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival6.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated7.AinginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround8.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitem