人教版八年级上册全册知识点

UnitlWheredidyougoonvacation?3.ed形容词修饰人，ing形容词修饰物

一、词组"

bored厌倦的boring令人厌倦的

l.goonvacation去度假2.stayathome待在家里interested感兴趣的interesting有趣的

3.gotothemountains去爬山4.gotothebeach去海滩surprised感到惊奇的surprising惊奇的

5.visitmuseums参观博物馆6.gotosummercamp去夏令营excited兴奋的exciting令人兴奋（）

7.quiteafew相当多8.studyfor为....而学习4.辨析：getto/reach/arrive"到达"（三不加here,there,home）

9.goout出去lO.mostofthetime大部分时间（）getto+地点,reach+地点,arriveat+小地点,arrivein+大地点.（）

11.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做12.haveagoodtime玩得高兴5.1）复合不定代词

13.ofcourse当然14.feellike给....的感觉some-any-no-every-

15.goshopping去购物16.inthepast在过去

指人someone有人anyone任何人noone没有人everyone人人

17walkaround四处走走18.becauseof因为

somebodyanybodynobodyeverybody

19.onebowlof***一碗…2O.thenextday第二天（）

指物something某物anything任何事nothing没有事everything一切

21.waitforsb等待某人22.findout找出；查明

指地点somewhere某地anywhere任何地方nowhere没有地方everywhere至4处

23.goon继续24.takephotos照相

）形容词后置：

25.somethingimportant重要的事26.upanddown上上下下2somethingspecial,somebodyinteresting

不定式后置：

27.comeup出来28.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物somethingtoeat,anythingtoplay

3）不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单三，如：Everythingwasinteresting.

29.seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来…30.decidetodosth.决定做某事（）

）…用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而

31.trydoingsth.尝试做某事32.trytodosth.尽力去做某事4somethinganything

用于否定句及疑问句中如：（表疑问）

33.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过34.forgettodosth.忘记要做Didyoudoanythinginteresting?

5（表建议）（）

35.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事36.wanttodosth•想去做某事Whydontyouvisitsomeonewithme?

.提建议的句子：

37.startdoingsth.开4台做38.stopdoingsth.停止做某事6

39.keepdoingsth.继续做某事4O.tellsb.（not）todosth.告诉某人□What/howabout+domgsth.?

□Whydon5tyou+dosth.?如:Whydon'tyougoshopping?

（不要）做某事（）：

二、语法点□Whynot+dosth.?如:Whynotgoshopping?

如（）

Lafew+可数名词few+可数名词□Let's+dosth.:Lefsgoshopping

喜欢做…如：她喜踢足球。

alittle+不可数名词不可数名词（）7.enjoydoingsthSheenjoysplayingfootball.

过得愉快如：他过得很愉快。

2.becauseof+短语如：Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.enjoyoneselfHeenjoyedhimself.

相近的词组还有。（）

because+从句如：IdoitbecauseIlikeit.（）haveagood\greattime,havefun

8.dedde"决定"，是动词。它的名词形式为decision。构成短语有：

decide（not）todosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.决定（不）做某事2Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!

9.nothing…but…"除..之夕卜；只有“，如：3Whydidn'tyoubuyanythingforyourself?

IhavenothingtodobutwatchTV.我除了看电视什么也没干。4Whodidyougowith?Iwentwithmyfamily.

Iatenothingbuttodrinksomemilk.我除了喝了些牛奶什么也没吃（）5Howdidyoufeelaboutthetrip?Itwassoexciting.

10.feellike+宾语从句，如：IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉我是一只鸟。6Didyougooutwithanyone?No,noonewashere.

feellikedoingsth.a想做某事”如：Ifeellikeeating.我想吃东西（）7Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?

8Ijuststavedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.

9Didyoubuyanythinzspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyself.

ii.w•（）

，一10Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingtodobutread.

I।.

11IfeltlikeIwasabird.

12.Pleasebrineyourbooktoourschool.请把你的书带到我们学校来。

12Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.

Pleasetakeyourbooktoyourschool.请把你的书带到你的学校去（）

13Ireallyenioyedwalkin。aroundthetown.

13.形前名后，enoughtodo足够…去做…

14Wedecidedtotakethetrain.

如：她够大去读书了。

Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool,15Becauseufthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.

IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京（）16.ltwasrainingreallyhard.

14.so+形容词/副词+that从句“如此…以致于”17Wewerewetandcoldbecauseweforgottvbringanumbrella.

Shewassosadthatshecouldn5tsayaword.她悲伤得一句话也说不出（）18MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.

15.startdoing与starttodo区别19.Myclassmatestoldmetokeepzoing,soIwenton.

都表示开始做某事，一般可以通用，但以下三种情况只能用todo20.Longtimenosee.

①be+startingtodo②物+starttodo③startto+想法/感情词（）MyVacation

常与形容词连用的词

16.Lastweekend,myclassmatesandIwenttoFangshan.Weenjoyedourselves

be+形容词:Thismovieisboring.

verymuch.

keep+形容词：Weshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.

系动词+形容词：Theflowerssmellgood.At8:00onSundaymorning,wegottogetherattheschoolgate.Whenall

行nd+名词+形容词：Ifindhiminteresting.（）ofusarrived,westarted.Wewenttherebybike.Afterabout30minutes9ride,

17.toomany+名词复数"太多"如：toomanyvisitors

wegotthere.Wefoundabeautifulplacetohavearest.Andwetookquitea

toomuch+不可数名词“太多”如：to。muchwater

muchtoo+形容词/副词“太”如：muchtooheavyfewphotosandplayedgamestogether.Whenwefeltalittlehungry,wetook

三、重点句子outourfood.Everyoneatealot.Weallhadagoodtime.

1Wheredidyouonvacation?Iwenttothemountains.

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?

一、词组4),询问“路程”用howfar多远

l.helpwithhousework帮助做家务活2.goshopping购物Howfarisitfromheretothepark?Itsabout2kilometers.

3.gotobedearly早睡4.gotothemovies去看电影5),询问“数量”用howmany+复数多少

5.gocamping去野营6.goonline去上网Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?

7.gotothedentist去看牙医8.everyday每天6),询问“价格”用howmuch多少钱(也可询问不可数名词数量)

9.onceaweek每周一次lO.twiceamonth每月二次()Howmuchisthistelevision?

11.hardlyever几乎不12.usetheInternet上网/用网7).询问“感觉、看法”用how怎样

13.befree有空14.inone^freetime在某人的空闲时间How'syourvacation?It'sgreat.

15.havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈钢琴课16.atleast至少8),询问“in+时间”用howsoon多久以后

17.1essthan少于/不到(morethan多于)18.teethcleaning洗牙Howsoonwillhebeback?He'llbebackinanhour.()

19.swingdance摇摆舞2O.playtennis打网球()2,频率副词()

21.stayup熬夜22.theanswerto......的答案alwaysusualloftesometimehardlyneveroncetwice

23.howoften多久一次24.playsports锻炼身体yns

25.begoodfor对..,有好处26.not....atall才艮本不100%80%60%40%5%0%一次两次

27.themostpopular最流行28.suchas例如3.begoodfor+名词对…有好处如:It'sgoodforyourhealth.

29.01dhabitsdiehard,旧习惯难改30.morethan超过/多于()bebadfor+名词对有坏处如：Junkfoodisbadforyourhealth.

31.threeorfourtimes三四次32.freetimeactivities课余活动begoodat擅长begoodwith相处的好begoodto=befriendlyto()

33.It's+adj.+todosth,做某事是,…的34.bydoingsth.通过做某事4.beafraidtodosth.如：Iamafraidtoswim.

35.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事36.befull饱的,befullof充满beafraidofsb.\sth.如:Sheisafraidofdogs.

37.startdoingsth.=starttodosth开始做某事beafraidofdoingsth.如：Heisafraidofswimming.()

38.eatahealthybreakfast吃一顿健康的早餐5.find用法：

39.helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人helpsbdo/todosth帮助某人l)find+宾语+名词：Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.

40.spendtimewithsb,和某人一起度过时光2)find+宾语+形容词：Hefoundtheroomdirty,

(spendindoing,spendonsth)()3)find+宾语+现在分词:Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.

二、语法点4)find+it+形容词+todosth:Ifounditeasytorideabike.()

1.how的用法6.mind作动词，意为“介意”后跟名词或动词ing

1).询问"频率"用howoften多久一次如:Doyoumindgivingmeaglassofwater?()

回答用：onceaday,twiceaweek,sometimes等词语。7.suchas意为"例如"后加动词一般用ing形式

Howoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.Ihavealotofhobbies,suchasreading.()

2),询问“次数”用howmanytimes多少次S.Its+adj+forsb+todosth.对某人来说做某事是的

回答用：once,twice,threetimes等词语。如:Itisgoodforyoutoexercise.

3),询问“时间”用howlong多长。It's+adj+ofsb+todosth某人品质...

如：Itiskindofyoutohelpme.()20.辨析连词：()

9.want用法：although/though"虽然，尽管”,but“但是"，不能同时使用。

l)wanttodo想做某事如：Iwanttogoonline.如:Althoughwearepoor,wearestillhappy.

2)wantsbtodo想让某人做某事如：Mymotherwantsmetodrinkit.=Wearepoor,butwearestillhappy,(because,so同样用法)

3)wantsth想要某物如:Theywantsomecoffee.()21.辨析through,across,over穿过()

lO.asksb.aboutsth.“询问某人关于某事”()through从内部穿过，across从表面穿过，over从上方穿过

如:Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetime

activities.

11.What'syourfavoriteprogram?你最喜欢的节目是什么？22.辨析however与but

What'syourfavorite...?=What..doyoulikebest?你最喜欢的・・・・？()Heisachild,butheknowsalot.

12.基数词+percent(of)“百分之Heisachild,howevei;heknowsalot.()

如:Seventypercentoftheboyslikeplayingcomputergames.23.辨析others,theothers,theothei;other

Twentypercentofthewaterisclean.()24.keep+形容词如:keepquietinthelibrary

13.not...atall意为"一点儿也不，根本不25.health名词，healthy形容词，healthily国】词

Idon'tknowaboutitatall.三、重点句子

拓展：notatall=youarewelcome意为"不用谢，不客气)1.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwayshelpwithhousework.

"有空的,免费的”如：

14.freeTheticketsarefree.2.Whatdoessheusuallydoonweekends?Shesometimesqoesshopping.

busy“忙的”如:Heisverybusy.

3.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Itothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.

full“忙的，满的”如：Nextweekisquitefullforme.()

4.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.

15.Howcome?口语习语，相当于why可单独使用。

5.Howoftendoesheplaysoccer?Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.

两者区另:Howcomeyoueatsolittle?=Whydoyoueatsolittle?()

16•辨析“也”：6.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?Isleepeighthourseverynight.

区别：too用于肯定句末尾,also用于句中,either用于否定句末尾()7.Mymotherwantsmetodrinkmilkeveryday.Shesaysifsgoodformyhealth.

17.辨析：sometimes,sometimes,sometime,sometime8.Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.

f分开一段时间sometime,相聚某个时候sometime;9.Forty-fivepercentofthestudentsexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.

相连"s”是有时sometimes,分开"s”是次数sometimes)()10.Moststudentsuseitforfuoandnotforhomework.

18.辨析hard与hardly:11.ItisjoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,

hardly副词"几乎不”一般位于动词之前如：Hehardlyworks.butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthoughexercise.

hard副词”努力地"形容词"困难的"如：Heworkshard.()12.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriends.

19.辨析：maybe和maybe()

13.Janeiqa16-year-oldhighschoolstudentintheUnitedStates.

maybe副词"可能Maybeyouareright.

14.Janehasalotofgoodhabits.However,shehassomebadhabits,too.

(句首或be动词后，实义动词前)

15.Youhevetolearnmoreabouthealthyhabits.

maybe"可能是，为"情态动词+be动词"Youmayberight.

Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.1).基本型：比较级+thanHeismorepopularthanTom.

2).越来越…比较级+and+比较级/moreandmore+原级

一、词组

l.moreloudly更大声2.singingcompetition唱歌比赛Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.

3.moreclearly更清晰4.themostimportantthing最重要的事Thedaysaregettingshorterandshorter.

5.both...and.・・两者都6.betalentedin在…方面有天赋

2).越・••就越・・・Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouare.

7.careabout关心8.makesbdosth使某人做某事

4).the+比较级+ofthetwo+复数Lucyisthetallerofthetwogirls.

9.moreoutgoing更外向10.as...as...与・・・一样...

5).Which/What/Who+比较级，AorB?

ll.besimilarto和…类似12.thesameas和・・•相同

比较级前可加修饰词

13.bedifferentfrom与…不同14.belikeamirror像一面镜子6).much,alot,alittle,abit,even

15.aslongas只要；既然16.bringout使显现；使表现出3.notas...as与比较级的转化

17.reachforyourhand伸出援助之手18.infact事实上；实际上ShanghaiisnotashotasBeijing.=BeijingishotterthanShanghai.

19.makefriends交朋友2O.theother其他的3.动词辨析：

21.touchone飞heart感动某人22.getmoreinformation获得更多的信息win“获胜，赢得”比赛、奖品、名次、称号

23.begoodat擅长...24.befriendlytosb对某人友好beat，，打败”团队、人

25.singclearly唱的清楚26.havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣

27.getbettergrades取得更好成绩28.begoodwith与…相处的好三、重点句子

1.ShealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara

二、语法点

2.BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums.

Lboth的用法

3.TheKiriwithshorterhairisLisa.

l).both位于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。

Theyarebothteachers.4.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.

TheycanbothspeakFrench.5.Wearebothoutgoingandwebothlikesports.

6.IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn't.

TheybothteachFrenchwell.

7.Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?No,I'mnot.

2).1＞。111・・•11&・・连接两个并列成分BothTimandTomareteachers.8.DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.

3).bothof...Bothofthemareteachers.9.Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?

4)・0让1101\・.01'.・・要么・・・要么・・.(就近原则)10.1don'treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.

Eitheryouorheisright.要么你对了，要么他对了。11.1thinkfriendsarelikebooks一youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongas

5).neither...nor........和…都不既不…也不…they'regood.

Neitheryounorheisright.你和他都对。12.Thafsnotimportantformethatagoodfriendlikestodothesamethings

2,比较级asme.

13.Forme,agoodfriendtrulycaresaboutme.

14.It'simportantformethatagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.

15.I'mshysoit'snoteasyformetomakefriends.

16.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.

17.Mybestfriendisquitedifferentfromme.

18.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.

19.SoFmgettingbetterattennis.

20.Larryismuchlesshard-workin』.

四、作文

MyfriendandI

Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisAlice.Weareinthesameclass.In

someways,wearethesame,butinsomeways,wearedifferent.Iamas

tallasAlice.Butsheisheavierthanme.Webothhaveblackhair.But

myhairislongerthanhers.Aliceismoreoutgoingthanme.Shelikes

sports.ButIlikemusic.Sheexerciseseverydayandsheisstrongerthan

me.Iamsmarterthanher.AndIambetteratEnglishthanher.Idon't

thinkdifferencesareimportantinafriendship（友谊）.Earlyrisingisgood

forusinmanyways.

Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?e.g.Whichdoyoulike（the）best,apples,pearsororanges?

一、词组3）.oneof+the+最高级（形）+名（复）：“最...之一”。

l.thebestmovietheater最好的电影院2.thebiggestscreens最大的荧屏e.g.JackChenisoneofthemostfamousactorsintheworld.

3.thebestsound最好的音响4.theshortestwaitingtime最短的等待时间4）.the+序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）：

5.themostcomfortableseats最舒服的座位6.theworstservice最差的服务

7.themostexcitingmagicians最令人兴奋的魔术师8.prettyloud相当响亮e.g.HainanisthesecondlargestislandinChina.

9.threemealsaday一日三餐10.allkindsof…各种各样的2.原级'比较级、最高级的相互转换

11.thestreetperformers街头表演者12.take...seriously认真对待...

13.andsoon等等14.Welcometotheneighborhood!欢迎来到社区1）.原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than-not...as/so...as...

15.buyclothesthemostcheaply买衣服最便宜16.sofar目前为止e.g.Hespeaksmoreloudlythanme.一Idon'tspeakas/soloudlyashe/him.

17上uyticketsthemostquickly买票最快18.makeup编造

19.singthemostbeautifully唱得最动听2O.playarolein发挥作用2）上匕较级与最高级的转换：theother+名（复）

21.choosesongsthemostcarefully选择歌曲最仔细（在范围之内）the+最高级-比较级+than+

22.themostcreativetalentshow最有创意的才艺表演

23.have...incommon有相同特征24.beupto由…决定25.forexampleanyother+名（单）

二'语法点e.g.Jimisthetalleststudentinourclass.

1.最高级：表示三者或三者以上做比较。（最高级前勿忘the）Jimistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.

1）.基本句型结构Jimistallerthantheotherstudentsinourclass.

/系动词+the+adj.（最）of+同类（ofall/us..）3.询问看法：

主语+谓语动词Howistheneighborhood?=Whatdoyouthinkoftheneighborhood?

\实义动词+（the）+adv.（最）in+范围（inChina...）=Howdoyoufeelabouttheneighborhood?

如：Taraistheyoungestofall.Lindadraws（the）mostcarefullyinherclass.4.Noproblem.

注：①.副词的最高级前可省略“the”：1）.不客气；（回答感谢）2）没关系（回答道歉）3）.没问题（回答请求）

如：sit（the）mostcomfortably坐得最舒适5.watch/see/heai7feel/find/notice（注意）+sb.dosth.（经常或已发生）

②.最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加"the"：mybestfrienddoingsth.（某次或正在发生）

2）.Which/Who...+the+最高级..A,BorC?如：Ioftenhearhersing.（经常）

Isawthemplayingbasketballyesterday.（某次或正在发生）10.因为我想去公园见我的朋友。

6.Whafsup?=Whafswrong?=Whafsthematter?怎么哪？BecauseIwanttogettotheparktomeetmyfriends.

7.全世界：aroundtheworld=intheworld=allovertheworld.H.你只花五元钱就能得到一大盘水饺。

三、重点句子Youcangetabigplateofdumplingsforonlyfiveyuan.

1.到目前，你认为它怎么样？12.我认为青岛是中国最好的城市，因为它是最漂亮的。

Howdoyoulikeitsofar?=Whatdoyouthinkofitsofar?IthinkQingdaoisthebestcityinChinabecauseitisthemostbeautiful.

2.最好的影剧院是哪个？13.对于旅游者来说我认为北京是最受欢迎的城市。

What/Whichisthebestmovietheater?IthinkBeijingisthemostpopularcityforvisitors.

3.哪个是镇里最差的服装店？14.在这个公园里每个人都可以找到适合自己的东西。

Whichistheworstclothesstoreintown?Thereissomethingforeveryoneatthispark.

4.谁是最有才能的人？15.有些人认为表演者的身世是编造出来的。

Whoisthemosttalentedperson?Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.

5.观看别人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。Thebestrestaurants

Itisalwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Therearethreerestaurantsnearourschool.Ofthethreerestaurants,I

6.才艺展示正变得越来越流行。likeHam'sbest.Becauseithasthebestfood.Andithasthefriendliest

Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.serviceofthethree.However,peopledon'tofteneattherebecausethefood

7.他们通常在决定获胜者上起作用。thereisthemostexpensive.

Theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.IalsolikeMiller's.ThefoodthereischeaperthanthatinHam's.And

8.获胜者总是得到很好的奖励。ithasbetterfoodthanJason's.Italsohasfriendlyservice.

Thewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.AsforJason's,Idon'tlikeit.Thoughit'sthecheapest,ithastheworst

9.才艺展示给人们一个使他们的梦想变成现实的办法。food.Anditdoesn'thavefriendlyserviceatall.

Talentshowsgivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.

（）跟随某人做某事

Unit5Doyouwatchagameshow?3followsbtodosth

（4）followingadj接着的，接下来的

一、词组3.happenv

1.talkshow（谈话节目）2.soapopera（肥皂剧）（1）Sthhappen+时间/地点某时某地发生了什么

3.sportsshow（体育节目）4.gameshow（游戏节目）（2）Sthhappentosb某人出了某事（不好的事情）

5.talentshow（才艺节目）6.comedyshow（喜剧节目）（3）Sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事

7.actionmovie（动作影片）8.scarymovie（恐怖影片）（4）Ithappenedthat碰巧发生某事

9.watchamovie看电影lO.inthe1930s（在20世纪30年代）4.s