2023-2024学年湖南省株洲市天元区八年级（上）期中英语试卷

2023年下学期期中水平测试八年级英语试题卷时量:100分钟满分：100分第二部分阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhowontheAugust1Medal(奖章)in2022?NeiHaishengDateofbirth:Oct.13th,1964Job:astronautCharacter:hard-workingandknowledgeable(知识渊博的)Experiences:★Heflewtospace3times.★Heandhis2teammatesbecamethefirstpeopletoliveandworkinTiangongspacestationfor3months.DuFuguoDateofbirth:Dec.44th,1991Job:soldierCharacter:braveandhard-workingExperiences:★Heenteredminefield(雷区)morethan1,000times.★Heissharinghisstorytoencourage(鼓励)peopleonaradioshow.QianQihuDateofbirth:Oct26th,1937Job:scientistCharacter:hard-workingandkind-heartedExperiences:★HehelpedChinabuildan“UndergroundSteelGreatWall”.★Hegaveaway8millionyuantohelppoorchildren.21.Whoistheyoungestofthethreepersons?A.NeiHaisheng. B.DuFuguo. C.QianQihu. 22.ThewinnersoftheAugust1Medalareall______.A.hard-working B.kind-hearted C.knowledgeable BWelcometoWandaCinema!MoviesDeepSeaGGBondDateSept.30th--Nov.18thNov.14th---Nov.28thTime2:30p.m.;4:30p.m.&6:30p.m.12:15p.m.;3:15p.m.&7:15p.m.Price40yuan(24yuanforchildrenunder12)36yuan(22yuanforchildrenunder12)Notice:Pleaseshowyourticketbeforegettingintothecinema.Nofoodordrinksinthecinema.Formoreinformation,pleaseemailusatguangming@.23.JaneisinterestedinmoviesaboutGGBond,soshecangotothecinema____.A.At12:15p.m.onNov.12th B.at2:30p.m.onNov.15th C.at3:15p.m.onNov.14th24.IfMrandMrs.GreenwanttowatchDeepSeawiththeir8-year-olddaughter,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.52yuan. B.94yuan. C.104yuan. 25.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?A.Youcan'tbringanyfoodtothecinema.B.Childrenunder12needstobuyafullticket.C.PeopleshouldshowtheirIDcardsbeforetheygetintothecinema.CWhenitcomestoChengdu,youmaythinkofdeliciousfoodandwonderfulnightlife.Thissummer,therewasaspecialbusinChengdu—-hotpotbus.Peoplecouldenjoyhotpotwhilevisitingthecity'sfamousstreets.ItopenedanewexperienceofChengdunightplay.ThetripstartedfromChunxiRoadandpassedthroughfamousplacessuchasSichuanTVTower,andTianfuSquare.Ittookabout90minutes.TouristscouldsitonthebusandeathotpotwhileenjoyingthebeautyofChengdualongtheway.The“ticket"forthehotpotbuswas89yuanperpackageforatmost2customers(顾客),whichincludedthebusride,asetmenu,andtourguideservice.Thebusaccepted(接受)ordersfromMay20thandendedonJune19th.Itonlyranforonemonth,andtheopeningtimewas19:00everyday.Theseatswerechangedtositinpairs,andnapkins(餐巾纸)wereplacedonthetable.Therewere8diningtablesinthewholebus.ThefoodonthebuswasmainlyservedbyafamousrestaurantinChengdu,DalongyiHotpot.Allfoodwascookedwell.Peopledidn'tneedtoheatthefoodandcouldeatitatonce.Becauseofthedifferenttastesoftourists,thebusmadethetasteofthehotpotmeettheneedsofasmanypeopleaspossible.TherewasalsoadrivinghelpertalkingaboutthehistoryoftheChengduhotpotandthestoriesoftheplacesofinterestalongthewaytothehotpotlovers,sothewholetripwasnotboring.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It"meaninParagraph1?A.Thestreet. B.Thebus. C.Thecity.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A.YoucouldenjoythebeautifulviewofSichuanTVToweronthehotpotbus.B.Ifyougotthe"ticket"forthebus,youcouldenjoythehotpotwithyourbestfriend.C.Napkinswerenotservedduringthebustrip.28.Whatdoyouknowaboutthefoodonthehotpotbus?A.ItwasfromafamousrestaurantinChengdu.B.Youhadtoheatitbyyourself.C.Thetasteofitcouldmeeteveryone'sneeds.29.Whatdidthedrivinghelperintroduce(介绍)tothepassengers(乘客)?A.ThehistoryofChengdu. B.ChengduhotpotandpandasinSichuan. C.Chengduhotpotandfamousplacesalongtheway.30.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.FoodandHealth. B.TravelandFood. C.HealthandCulture. DIsthereanybodywholikesdoinghousework?Shouldchildrenhelpwiththehousework?Forsomechildren,doinghouseworkmaybethelastthingtheywanttodo.Formanyparents,gettingtheirchildrentohelpwithhouseworkisalsoonebigproblem.However,Nurafiza,aMalaysianmotherfoundacreativeway.Nurafizacameupwithaprizesystemforhertwosonsathome.Shemadealist(清单)ofhouseworkforherkidsandgavethemmoneyforeverytasktheyhadfinished.ThelistofhouseworkincludedcleaningupthehouseandputtingawaytheirtoysforRM50each,doingthedishesforRM80.andevennotfightingwitheachotherforRM10toRM15.Nurafizaalsoopeneda“minimart”athomeforkidstospendthemoneyin.Herthree-year-oldandsix-year-oldsonscouldbuysnacksather“minimart"whichwasopenfrom10a.m.to8p.m.Themoneyshegavetoherkidswasnotreal,whichshehadboughtonline.Becauseofthissystem,bothofherchildrenaregladtohelpwithhousework.HerFacebookposthasgotover15,000likesandhasbeensharedover27,000times.Manyparentshavebegunto.imitateher.Theyusethesamewaytodiscipline(管教)theirchildren.Infact,doinghouseworkplaysanimportantroleinchildren'sdevelopment(发展),First,houseworkteacheschildrenbasicskillsforliving,likecookingandcleaning.Second,doinghouseworkisagoodwaytoexercisechildren'sbodies.Third,doinghouseworkmakesitpossibleforparentstospendmoretimewiththeirkids.31.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?Bytellingstories.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Byusingasaying.32.WhatdoweknowaboutNurafizafromthepassage?A.SheisfromJapan.B.Sheopeneda"minimart"ontheInternet.C.Sheletsherkidsdohouseworkinacleverway.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Nurafiza'skidscangetRMfordoingthedishes.B.Nurafiza'skidsneverfightwitheachother.C.The“minimart"isopenfortenhoursaday.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imitale"meanaccordingtothepassage?了解B.模仿C.鼓励35.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?A.Thewaystogetchildrentohelpwithhousework.B.Thereasonswhychildrenshouldhelpwithhousework.C.Theimportantroleschildrenplayintheirhomes第三部分语言运用(共二节，满分20分)第一节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，满分10分）Anartistpaintedmanypicturesofgreatbeauty.Buthefoundthathehadnotyetpainteda“real”picture.Hebeganhistriptolook36themostbeautifulthingintheworld.Ontheway,hemetanoldpriest(神父)whoaskedhimwherehewasgoing.“Idon'tknow",saidtheartist.“Iwant37themostbeautifulthingintheworld.Perhapsyoucantellmesomethingaboutit."“How38!”answeredthepriest."Inanychurch(教堂),youwillfindit—‘Faith’(信任，信仰)isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld."Theartisttraveledon.Later,ayoung39withababyinherarmstoldhimthemostbeautifulthingis"Love"."Love”makestheworldgoround.Ifthereisnolove,thereisnobeauty.Stilltheartistcontinued(继续)histrip.Heaskedasoldierthe40questionandhisanswerwas“Peace”(和平).Hesaid,“Warisuglyandwhereveryoufind41,youwillfindbeauty,faithandlove.”“ButhowcanIpaintallofthem—Faith,LoveandPeace?”Hethoughtandthought.Hewas42thatwithoutthinkingwherehewasgoing,hehadgottohisownhome.Inthe43ofhiswifeandchildren,hesawLoveandFaith."Wearethinkingofyouallthetime.Wehopedyouwouldcomebacktous44”saidhiswife.Theartistsatonhisfavoriteoldchairandhisheartwasatpeace.Theartistpaintedthemostbeautifulthingintheworldandcalledit"45”.36.A.forB.atC.up37.A.paintB.topaintC.painted38.A.easyB.hardC.fun39.A.fatherB.brotherC.mother40.A.differentB.sameC.similar41.A.churchB.peaceC.painting42.A.sadB.quietC.surprised43.A.facesB.handsC.hearts44.A.seriouslyB.safelyC.carefully45.A.HomeBFaith.C.Peace.第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每小题1分，共10分。）Everyoneisgood(46)__________something,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.It'salwaysinteresting(47)__________(watch)otherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon.Theytrytolookforthe(48)__________(good)singers,themosttalenteddancers,themostexcitingmagicians,thefunniestactorsandsoon.Allkindsofpeoplejointhese(49)__________(show).But(50)__________canplaythepianothebestorsingthemostbeautifully?That'suptoyoutodecide.Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayarolein(51)__________(decide)thewinner.Andthewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.(52)__________,noteveryoneenjoyswatchingtheseshows.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformers(53)__________(be)madeup.Forexample,peoplewhosaytheyarepoorfarmers,butinfacttheyarejustactors.Butifyoudon'ttaketheseshowstoo(54)__________(seious),theyarefuntowatch.Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomake(55)__________(they)dreamscometrue.第四部分写作技能(共三节，满分30分)第一节双向翻译(共5个小题:每小题1分，满分5分)请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。 56.Everyoneshouldhaveatleastoneortwogoodfriends.Yourfriendswilllistentoyouwhenyouspeak.Theywillcareaboutyouwhenyouaresad.Everyoneneedsfriendsand57.友谊能使你更快乐。Then,howcanyoumakefriends?Hereissomeadvice.58.It'sprettyhardtomakefriendsifyoualwaysstayathome.Getoutofthehouseandbewithotherpeople.It'seasiertomakefriendsinthatway.Don'tbeafraidtoshowwhatyou'rereallygoodat.Peoplewillbeinterestedinyouifthereissomethinginterestingaboutyou.Watchtheireyeswhenyoutalktothem.Letpeopietalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout“me,me,me”.59.学会成为好的倾听者。Askrthemlotsofquestions.Showaninterstintheiranswers.Friendshipisakindoftreasure(财富)inourlife.60.Itislikeabottleofwine(酒),thelonger,thebetter.56._________________________________________________________________________________________57._________________________________________________________________________________________58._________________________________________________________________________________________59._________________________________________________________________________________________60._________________________________________________________________________________________第二节回答问题(共5个小题;每小题2分，满10分)阅读下面的材料，然后根据短文内容回答问题。MaryisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternet.Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedabouteighthourssleepanight.Don'teatorreadinbed.Aglassofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.Gotobedbefore10:00andgetupearlyeverymorning.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit.Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttostayhealthy.youshoulddoalotofexercise.Trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,threeorfourtimesaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat180—2000.Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecallHealthLineat180—1313.Brushyourteethtwiceadayandseeadentistatleastonceayear.Theoralexamination(口腔检查）isnotonlygoodforthehealthofteeth,butforthewholebody.61.Whatcanhelpyoutogetagoodsleep?______________________________________________________________________________62.Howoftenshouldyoudoexercise? ______________________________________________________________________________63.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutfluvirus?______________________________________________________________________________64.Whataretheadvantages(优点)oftheoralexamination?______________________________________________________________________________65.Howmanywaysofkeepinghealthyarementioned(提到)here?______________________________________________________________________________第三节情景作文（共1个小题，满分15分）66.“双减”政策实施两年了，同学们周末有了更多的时间去做愉悦身心健康的事情。假设你是李华，请你给笔友Mary写一封信，介绍你在家乡株洲的周末活动，介