高考英语总复习优化设计UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION

必修第二册UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION英语2023高考总复习优化设计GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI内容索引背主题词汇积写作素材通词句基础自测提能力增分课堂研真题链接高考微专题精准突破测效果课堂评价背主题词汇积写作素材主题:动物保护

单词

一、人与自然

1.cruel

adj.残忍的

2.attitude

n.态度

3.growth

n.增长,成长

4.protection

n.保护

5.equal

adj.平等的

6.natural

adj.自然的

7.risk

v.冒险

8.safely

adv.安全地

9.cooperate

v.合作

10.peace

n.和平,安宁二、人与动植物

1.changeable

adj.(气候等)多变的

2.jungle

n.密林

3.migration

n.迁移

4.mountainous

adj.多山的

5.preserve

v.保护,保存

6.renewable

adj.可再生的

7.rainfall

n.降雨量

8.severe

adj.激烈的,严重的,严厉的

9.shower

n.阵雨;淋浴(器)

10.trap

v.使陷入困境;夹住;卡住词块

1.endangered

animals濒危动物

2.snow-covered

mountains白雪覆盖的山脉

3.a

way

of

life生活方式

4.make

profits获利

5.be

a

threat

to...对……构成威胁

6.above

sea

level高于海平面7.herds

of

elephants成群的大象

8.live

in

peace和平相处

9.bird

field

guide鸟类图鉴

10.bird

feeders喂鸟器通词句基础自测教材单词必背写作词汇1.

n.平均数;平均水平

adj.平均的;正常的;普通的

2.

adj.居住的;活的;在用的n.生活;生计3.

n.措施;方法vt.测量;度量;估量4.

n.压力;要求5.

n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量)vt.预订;预留;保留average

living

measure

pressure

reserve

6.

vt.观察(到);注视;遵守

7.

vt.提醒;使想起8.

vt.&vi.射杀;射伤;发射

9.

n.利润;利益10.

n.,vi.&vt.攻击;抨击11.

vt.去除;移开;脱去

12.

n.商品;货物13.

vt.减少14.

adj.由于;因为15.

n.临近的地方;街区observeremind

shoot

profit

attack

remove

goods

reduce

due

neighbourhood识记阅读词汇1.postern.

2.speciesn.

3.sharkn.

4.finn.

5.massadj.

n.

6.habitatn.

7.princen.

8.authorityn.

海报物种鲨鱼(鱼的)鳍大量的;广泛的大量;堆;群(动植物的)生活环境;栖息地王子;王孙;亲王官方;当权;权威9.whalen.

10.antelopen.

11.plainn.

adj.

12.herdn.

13.furn.

14.sacredadj.

15.creaturen.

16.deern.

17.kangaroon.

鲸羚;羚类动物平原简单明了的;直率的;平凡的牧群;兽群毛(皮);毛皮衣服神圣的;受尊敬的生物;动物鹿袋鼠

18.insectn.

19.netn.=Internet

adj.

20.binocularsn.

21.dolphinn.

22.koalan.

23.stirvt.

24.skinn.

昆虫网

净得的;纯的双筒望远镜

海豚树袋熊;考拉激发;搅动皮;皮肤构织连脉词汇1.

adj.不合法的;非法的→

adv.不合法地;非法地

2.

vt.&vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕→

n.猎人

3.

adv.立刻→

adj.

立刻的,即时的

4.

vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心n.恐慌;警报;警报器→

adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的

5.

n.速度;(比)率vt.划分等级→

n.等级;级别

6.

adj.已灭绝的→

n.灭绝

illegalillegally

hunthunter

immediatelyimmediatealarmalarming

raterating

extinctextinction

7.

adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的→

n.意识→

adj.未发觉的;不知道的

8.

vt.使遭受危险;危害

→

adj.濒危的

9.

vt.涉及;让……担忧n.担心;忧虑→

adj.担心的;关切的

10.

vi.适应vt.使适应;使适合→

n.适应;改编本→

adj.适应性强的

11.

n.美;美人;美好的东西→

adj.美丽的;漂亮的

12.

adj.有效的;生效的→

n.效果;影响→

vt.影响;侵袭

awareawarenessunaware

endangerendangered

concernconcernedadaptadaptationadaptable

beautybeautiful

effectiveeffectaffect

13.

vi.恢复;康复vt.找回;寻回→

n.恢复

14.

vi.&vt.打算;计划;想要→

n.意图;打算

15.

n.威胁→

vt.威胁;危及

16.

vi.存在;生存→

n.存在;生存

17.

n.和谐;融洽→

adj.

和谐的,融洽的

18.

n.感情;情感;情绪→

adj.

情感的,情绪的

19.

adj.特别的;不寻常的→

adj.常见的,寻常的

recoverrecovery

intendintention

threatthreaten

existexistence

harmonyharmonious

emotionemotional

unusualusual常用短语1.

(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底

2.

灭亡;逐渐消失3.

意识到;知道4.

平均5.

取得进步6.

对……关切的;为……担忧的7.

适应8.

在压力下;承受压力onearth

dieout

awareof

onaverage

makeprogressconcernedabout

adaptto

underpressure

9.

看清;听清;分清10.

使某人想起(类似的人或物)11.

保护;照管;监督12.

日日夜夜;夜以继日13.

由于;因为14.

搜索;查找15.stirup

makeout

remindsbofsb/sth

watchover

dayandnight

dueto

searchfor

激起重点句型1.This

is

whywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】That/Thisiswhy...表示“那/这就是……的原因”,why引导表语从句。2.Only

whenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecan

we

stopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】

当“only+状语(副词/介词短语/从句)”置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装结构。

这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。

只有学会与大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。

3.When

it

comes

towildlifeprotection,allspecies—thegood,thebad,andtheugly—shouldbetreatedequally.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】whenitcomesto...当提到……时。4.Isitrighttomakeanimalshomelessso

thathumanscanhavemorepaper?【考点凝练】sothat引导目的状语从句

【尝试翻译】

谈到野生动植物保护,所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该被平等地对待。

为了让人类有更多的纸而使动物们无家可归合理吗?

单元词句小测Ⅰ.单词小测1.Whenanoldmansoundedthe

,the

whistlemademanypeople

.(alarm)

2.Between150and200speciesarebecoming

everyyear.Thismass

iscausedbyhunting.(extinct)

3.Motherisalways

aboutme.However,Iwasn’tawareofher

whenIwasakid.(concern)

alarmalarmingalarmed

extinctextinction

concernedconcern

4.Infact,kidsarevery

andtheycansoon

tolivinginkindergartens.Youshouldhaveconfidenceintheir

.(adapt)

5.Thepartywasspecially

forher,butshedidn’tappreciatemygood

.(intend)

adaptableadaptadaptation

intendedintentionⅡ.短语小测1.

(由于)thefactthatpeoplehuntedelephantsinordertogettheirivory,someofthespecieshavealready2.

(灭绝).Onlywhenpeopleare3.

(意识到)theimportanceofprotectingthemcantheylivehappily4.

(在地球上).

Dueto

diedout

awareof

onearthⅢ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.那就是他上学迟到的原因。(why引导表语从句)

hewaslateforschool.

2.只有当我离开家时,我才意识到家人对我来说有多么重要。(“only+状语”引起的倒装)OnlywhenIlefthome

.

3.当谈到手机游戏时,他总是有说不完的话。(whenitcomesto)

,healwayshasalottosay.

Thatwaswhy

didIrealizehowimportantmyfamilywastome

Whenitcomestocellphonegames

4.你必须在早晨七点之前到达学校门口以至于我们能够按时出发。(sothat)Youmustarriveattheschoolgatebefore7:00am

.

sothatwecansetoffontime提能力增分课堂核心词汇突破1.die

out灭绝;(习俗、习惯等)消失【练会】短语填空①Sincetherewerehumansintheworld,thousandsofkindsofanimalshave

.

②Shewaiteduntilthefootsteps

.

③MrSmith’smother

cancer,whichmadehimverysad.

④I

acupoftea,soIheadforthekitchen.

diedoutdiedawaydiedof/fromamdyingfor【写美】词汇/句式升级·背诵⑤Iwant

toaskwhetheryoucouldhelpmefindmylostwallet.

⑥Asthelivingenvironmentbecomesworseandworse,manyspeciesaregraduallydisappearing.→

,manyspeciesaregradually

.(用with复合结构改写)

amdyingtoWiththelivingenvironmentbecomingworseandworsedyingout【归纳】(1)die

away

(声音、光线等)逐渐消失die

of/from

...因(疾病或创伤)而死die

off相继死去die

down

(风)减弱;(声音)降低(2)be

dying

for

sth很想要某物be

dying

to

do

sth极想做某事【佳句】LondonwassuchanewworldtomethatIwas

dying

to

exploreit.伦敦对我而言是一个全新的世界,我极想去探索它。2.aware

adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的【练会】单句填空①Wearefullyaware

itisnecessaryforustocarryoutalowcarboneconomyinourdailylife.

②(2021·全国乙卷)Duringthattime,increasingenvironmental__________(aware)madeitdesirable.

③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)ItwasMrLiuwhomademeaware

theimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.

that

awareness

of

【写美】词汇升级·背诵④Throughtheactivity,wewillrealizetheimportanceofpreservingtraditionalChineseculture.→Throughtheactivity,wewill

theimportanceofpreservingtraditionalChineseculture.

beawareof【归纳】(1)be/become

aware

of对……知道、明白;意识到……be

aware

that...意识到/体会到……as

far

as

I’m

aware据我所知

(2)awareness

n.意识;认识arouse

one’s

awareness

of...唤起某人……的意识【佳句】Itisimportantthatchildrendevelopanawarenessofvaluingparents’love.培养孩子珍惜父母的爱的意识是很重要的。3.average

adj.平均的;正常的;普通的

n.平均数;平均水平【练会】单句填空①

average,75speciesbecomeextinctperday.

②

averagenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefrom4perhouseholdin1992to13in2007.

③Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecordwithglobaltemperature0.68℃

theaverage.

On

The

above

【写美】翻译句子·背诵④(2020·天津卷)Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformance:curiosityanddiscontent._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________经过多年对人性的观察,我认为有两种品质可以区分取得巨大成就的人和表现一般的人:好奇和不满足。

【归纳】(1)an

average

of平均有(后跟数词)the

average

of……的平均数(2)on

average平均而言above/below(the)average在平均水平以上/以下【佳句】On

average,peoplewakeupinagoodmood,whichfallsawayoverthecourseoftheday.通常情况下,人们起床时都有好心情,但随着一天的推进,好心情逐渐殆尽。4.concern

vt.让……担忧;涉及

n.担心;关注;(利害)关系【练会】单句填空①Theauthorityisunderpressurebecausetheyareconcerned

whethertheendangeredanimalscanadapttothenewhabitat.

②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Mymomisreally

(concern)withthehealthofeveryoneinourfamily.

③(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout

(concern)emotionalintelligence?

for/aboutconcerned

concerning

【写美】词汇升级·背诵(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)In

my

opinion,itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest,whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.→④

,itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest,whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.(concern)

→⑤

,itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest,whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.(view)

AsfarasI’mconcernedFrommypointofview【归纳】(1)show/express

concern

for/about对……表示关心(2)concerned

adj.担心的;感兴趣的;有关的;参与的as

far

as...be

concerned就……而言be

concerned

about/for对……担心/关心(3)concerning

prep.关于【点津】concerned作“关心的;担心的”解时常作前置定语;作“相关的;有关的”解时常作后置定语。【佳句】Franklyspeaking,myacademicperformanceisaconcerntomyparents,whiletheirhealthconcernsme.[C]关心的事

坦率地说,父母担心我的学习成绩,而我则担心他们的健康。

5.adapt

vi.适应

vt.使适应;使适合【练会】单句填空①Allinall,Ihopeyoucanadapt

(you)tothenewenvironmentandwecanbecomegoodfriends.

②Adapted

J.K.Rowling’sbookseriesofthesametitle,theHarry

Pottermoviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.

③Mostofthesetoolshavebeenspeciallyadapted

usebydisabledpeople.

④Africanelephants,whichneedlargelivingspaces,areindangerofextinctionbecausetheycan’tadapt

thechanges.

yourself

from

for

to

【写美】完成句子·背诵⑤参加一些网络汉语口语课程可帮助你适应汉语的语言环境。(应用文写作之语言学习)TakingsomeonlinecoursesofspokenChinesecanbehelpfulforyou

.

toadapttotheChineselanguageenvironment【归纳】(1)adapt(oneself)to(使……)适应于adapt...from...根据……改编……be

adapted

for...为……而改写/改编(2)adaptable

adj.能适应的;可修改的adaptation

n.适应;改编;改写本【佳句】Thereasonablemanadapts

himself

totheworld;theunreasonableonepersistsintryingtoadapttheworldtohimself.理性的人让自己适应世界;非理性的人坚持让世界适应自己。6.measure

n.措施;方法;尺度;计量单位

vt.度量;测量;估量【练会】单句填空①Thecouplelivedinafurnishedflat

(measure)approximately15metresby16metres.

②Intheolddays,mymotheralwaysmadenewclothes

myownmeasurewiththeSpringFestivalapproaching.

③It’sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn’t_______________(measure)onlybyexaminationresults.

measuring

to

bemeasured

【写美】一句多译·背诵我们必须立即采取有效措施来阻止该疾病的传播。④Wemust

immediatelytopreventthespreadofthedisease.

⑤

preventthediseasefromspreading.(被动语态)

takeeffectivemeasuresEffectivemeasuresmustbetakenimmediatelyto【归纳】(1)measure

...by

...用……来衡量……(2)take

measures/steps/action

to

do

sth采取措施做某事make

sth

to

sb’s

measure照某人的尺寸做某物【点津】(1)measure用作“措施”时,常用其复数形式。(2)measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时,是系动词,后跟测量的结果,不用于被动语态及进行时态。7.remind

vt.提醒;使想起【练会】单句填空①(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsme

thepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.

②Inourchildhood,itactedasa

(remind)oftheimportanceoftablemanners.

③Asweareremindednot

(waste)food,westudentshavedevelopedthehabitofthrift.

of

reminder

towaste【写美】完成句子·背诵④我的妈妈如此健忘以至于我们必须不断地提醒她要做的事。Mymotherwassoforgetfulthat

.

wehadtoconstantlyremindherofwhattodo【归纳】(1)remind

sb

of

sth提醒某人某事remind

sb

of

sth/sb使某人想起某事/某人remind

sb

to

do

sth提醒某人做某事remind(sb)that/how/what

...提醒(某人)……(2)reminder

n.提醒者,提醒物【佳句】Whenyouareputtingsomethingoff,remindyourselfto

takeaction.当你推迟某事时,提醒自己采取行动。8.intend

vi.&vt.打算;计划;想要【练会】单句填空①Theyhadintended

(remove)thethreattothedeerbysettingupnaturereserves.

②Thisprogrammewassetup,whichwasintended

(provide)helpforthehomeless.

③(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keeping

(intend)clear.

④Iintended

(visit)him,butIwasafraidIwoulddisturbhim.

toremovetoprovide

intention

tovisit/visiting【写美】句式升级·背诵⑤Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecourseswhichareintendedforinternationalstudents.→Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecourses

.(用分词作定语改写)

intendedforinternationalstudents【归纳】(1)intend

doing/to

do

sth打算做某事intend

sb

to

do

sth打算让某人做某事had

intended

to

do

sth本打算做某事(2)be

intended

for

...专为……而设计;专供……使用的be

intended

to

be/do

...为……打算(或设计)的(3)intention

n.意图;打算have

no

intention

of

doing

sth

不打算做某事with

the

intention

of

doing/to

do...抱有做……的目的/打算9.exist

vi.存在;生存【练会】单句填空①Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultytheyhave

(exist)onthemoneyheisearning.

②Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameinto

(exist).

③(2019·北京卷)Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustand

(exist)relationships.

existing

existence

existing

【写美】完成句子·背诵④众所周知,年轻人和老年人之间存在代沟。Asisknowntous,

.

thereexistsagenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheold【归纳】(1)exist

on靠……为生There

exists...某地有……;存在……(2)existence

n.存在;生存come

into

existence产生;成立;开始存在(3)existing

adj.(仅用于名词前)目前的,现存的【点津】exist是不及物动词,没有被动语态,也不用于进行时态。10.reduce

vt.减少【练会】单句填空①Withgreateffort,shehasreducedherweight

fivekilogramsinthepast7days.

②Itwasfoggysothedriverhadtoreducespeed

fortykilometresperhour.

【写美】完成句子·背诵③减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。

istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.

by

to

Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestress【归纳】reduce...by...把……减少了……reduce...to...把……减少到……;把……变为某种状态be

reduced

to陷入某种境地(to为介词)【点津】reduce→decrease(同义词)reduce→increase,rise(反义词)11.search

for搜索;查找【练会】单句填空①Isearchedthewholeroom

thelostkey,butinvain.

②Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstoneswithbarehandstosearch

anysurvivorintheearthquake.

③Allthesoldierswereinsearch

thelostvisitorswhohadbeenlostfor3days.

for

for

of

【写美】翻译句子·背诵④当Jane在寻找东西吃的同时,搜救队正在搜山找她。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AsJanewassearchingforsomethingtoeat,therescueteamwere/wassearchingthemountainforher.【归纳】(1)in

one’s

search

for寻找in

search

of寻找;搜寻;寻求(2)search

sth/sb搜查某物/搜身search...for...为找到……而搜查……【佳句】Whensearching

forsomeinformation,wecanoperatebytouchingthescreen.当查找一些信息时,我们可以通过触摸屏幕来操作。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.observeA.庆祝B.观察C.注意到D.遵守①Ourteacherstookusonfieldtripstoobserveplantsandanimals.

②Thiseducationalmethodwasfirstobservedin2012bySoniaKleindorfer,abiologistatFlindersUniversity.

③Thoughnotsopopularasbefore,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople.

④PeopleofmanyWesterncountriesobserveChristmas.

BCDA2.dueA.应支付B.到期的C.预计的①Theboatisduetoarriveat12,soremembertomeetmeontime.

②Thankyoufordeliveringmygoodshere.Tendollarsisduetoyou.

③Whenthecarisdueforitsannualserviceagain,pleaseremindme.

CABⅡ.单句填空1.Ourmainobjectivewasthe

(recover)ofthechildsafeandwell.

2.Davidthreatened

(report)hisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.

3.Trytomake

thesituationsthathavecontributedtoyourdepression.

4.Wemustneverlosesightofthefactthatmanmustlive

harmonywithnature.

recovery

toreportout

in重点句型透视“only+状语”置于句首的倒装句式【教材原句】Only

whenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecan

we

stopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.(P16)只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。【练会】完成句子①直到莉莉走进办公室,她才意识到她把合同落家里了。OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice

thatshehadleftthecontractathome.

②去年十一月他们公司只生产了11辆汽车。Onlyelevencars

bytheircompanylastNovember.

③只有通过这种方式,我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出巨大的贡献。

toourfamilyandsociety.

didsherealizewereproduced

Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeagreatcontribution【写美】句式升级·背诵④Thechildrencangrowupmentallyandphysicallyhealthyonlyinthisway.→Onlyinthisway

mentallyandphysicallyhealthy.(用倒装句改写)

canthechildrengrowup【归纳】(1)only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时,句子需要部分倒装。其结构为:only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语+其他。(2)“only+从句”放在句首时,倒装的是主句,从句不倒装。(3)only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。【佳句】Only

bycommunicatingmorewithourparentscan

we

bridgethegenerationgap.只有通过多与父母沟通,我们才能弥合代沟。研真题链接高考(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C)——动物保护WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(栖息地).In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.理清脉络真题再做28.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?A.Lossofwetlands.B.Popularityofwatersports.C.Pollutionofrivers.D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.答案

A

解析

细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,北美水禽数量减少的一个原因是它们赖以生存的湿地大量流失。故选A项。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Acquire. B.Export.C.Destroy. D.Distribute.答案

C

解析

词义猜测题。根据句首的“Unfortunately”一词以及下文出现的“were

killed”和“were

dried”等信息可推断,该词的大意为“毁坏,破坏”。故选C项。30.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.答案

D

解析

细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,1934年通过的这项法案让政府筹集到了大量的资金,可以用于购买水禽的栖息地。故选D项。31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFederalDuckStampStoryB.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemC.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlD.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting答案

A

解析

标题归纳题。通读全文可知,为了保护北美的水禽,美国在1934年发行了鸭票。出售鸭票的收入被用来购买水禽的栖息地,并取得重大成效。A项最具概括性。故选A项。语言能力1.掌握构词知识

词根派生词性及词义例句

astonishing

_________________WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.astonish

adj.惊人的,令人惊讶的

词根派生词性及词义例句

inclusion

About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.include

n.(被)包括,包含

2.猜测生僻词词义LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.

开始实施,发起3.牢记熟词生义

单词词性及词义例句passage

In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.n.(法案的)通过

4.仿写经典句型Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatly

reducing

waterfowl

habitat(栖息地).仿写:越野比赛使得我们可以临时从学业中走出来,使得我们精力更加充沛、更加高兴。TheCross-CountryRunningRaceallowedustoescapefromourlessonsforawhile,

.

leavingusmoreenergeticandhappier5.破解复杂句式About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.分析:to

purchase...for...作

语。后面的a

fact解释说明前面的情况,that

ensures...是

从句,that在其中作

语。

译文:

目的状定语主

购买美国鸭票的每一美元中的98美分都直接进入候鸟保护基金,用来购买湿地和野生动物栖息地,这都是全国野生动物保护体系的一部分,这一措施能确保动物们的后代们能继续栖息在这片土地上。

技法点拨主旨大意题——借助关键词1.浏览文章2.寻找关键词3.得出主旨大意微专题精准突破Ⅰ.熟词生义练1.shoot(P16)项目意义例句熟义vt.

Thesearchlightshotalongrayacrossthesky.vt.

Canyoushoot?生义vt._________________

[(+at)]

Theyshotangryglancesather.vt.

ThenewmoviewasshotinAfrica.vt.

_________________Heshottwogoalsinthegame.发射,放射开(枪),放(炮)投射(视线等);挥出,抛出拍摄[足]射(门);[篮]投(篮);击(球)项目意义例句生义vi.

______________Ameteorsuddenlyshotacrossthesky.vt.

Hishandshottothedrawer,buthiswalletwasnowheretobefound.(箭一般)飞驰;飞快地移动迅速伸向2.reduce(P18)项目意义例句熟义v.

MyweightreduceswhenIstopeatingsugar.生义vt.

Thebigfirereducedthebuildingintoashes.降低,减少使变成Ⅱ.读后续写

微技能(八):情感描写之“尴尬”与“羞愧”词汇积累形容词embarrassed,awkward,ashamed,embarrassing,guilty名词/动词embarrassment,awkwardness,shame,embarrass词块必记1.withembarrassment尴尬地2.withshame羞愧地3.bestruckdeadwithshame羞愧得要死4.anembarrassedsmile/laugh/grin尴尬的微笑/大笑/咧嘴笑5.terribly/deeplyembarrassed非常尴尬6.anawkwardsilence令人尴尬的沉默佳句背诵1.Hisfaceflushed/burnedwithembarrassment/shame.他因尴尬而满脸通红。/他羞愧得脸都红了。2.Hehung/dropped/loweredhisheadinshame.他羞愧地低下了头。3.Shefeltsoashamedthatshecouldfeelherfaceburning.她感到羞愧难当,脸上滚烫。4.Soashamedwasshethatshecouldfeelthebloodrushtoherface.她感到羞愧极了,血液涌上脸颊。5.Soashameddidshefeelthatshewasclosetotears.她羞愧到快哭