高考英语总复习优化设计UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS

必修第二册UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS英语2023高考总复习优化设计GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI内容索引背主题词汇积写作素材通词句基础自测提能力增分课堂研真题链接高考微专题精准突破测效果课堂评价背主题词汇积写作素材主题:历史、社会与文化

单词

1.dynasty

n.朝代

2.emperor

n.皇帝

3.origin

n.起源;由来

4.weapon

n.武器

5.aggression

n.侵略

6.revolution

n.革命

7.incident

n.事变8.invade

vt.侵略9.occupy

vt.攻占;忙于

10.escape

vi.逃跑;逃走

11.ancient

adj.古代的

12.primitive

adj.原始的;远古的

13.significant

adj.重要的

14.century

n.世纪

15.generation

n.代

16.palace

n.宫殿

17.feature

n.特征;特点

18.record

vt.记录

19.king

n.国王

20.queen

n.王后;女王词块

1.do

a

research

project做一个研究项目

2.family

tree家谱

3.full

name全名

4.military

defence军事防御

5.education

system教育体系

6.have

a

long

history有悠久的历史

7.fresh

flowers鲜花

8.background

information背景信息

9.win

first

prize获得一等奖

10.the

service

desk服务台

11.a

feast

for

the

eyes视觉盛宴

12.set

sb

on

fire使某人热情高涨通词句基础自测教材单词必背写作词汇1.

adj.单独的;个别的

n.个人2.

adj.附近的;邻近的adv.在附近3.

n.战役;搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗;奋斗4.

n.收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电5.

n.金额;数量individual

nearby

battle

charge

amount6.

n.方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接洽;着手处理vi.靠近7.

vt.保证;确保;担保8.

n.(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景9.

adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的10.

n.位置;姿态;职位

11.

vi.&vt.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动n.卷(轴);翻滚12.

n.风俗;习俗;习惯13.

adj.引人注目的;显著的approach

ensure

landscape

generous

positionroll

custom

striking识记阅读词汇1.Confuciusn.

2.mansionn.

3.cemeteryn.

4.descendantn.

5.heeln.

6.kingdomn.

7.chiefadj.

n.

孔子公馆;宅第墓地;公墓后裔;后代;子孙足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟王国;领域最重要的;最高级别的(公司或机构的)首领;酋长8.currencyn.

9.militaryadj.

10.conquervt.

11.portn.

12.fascinatingadj.

13.galleryn.

14.buttern.

vt.

15.honeyn.

16.ancestorn.

通货;货币军事的;军用的占领;征服;控制港口(城市)

极有吸引力的;送人的(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊黄油;奶油涂黄油于蜂蜜祖宗;祖先17.courtyardn.

18.snackn.

19.countyn.

20.feastn.

21.dotn.

vt.

22.cattlen.

23.roarvi.&n.

24.oceann.

庭院;院子点心;小吃(英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县盛宴;宴会;节日点;小(圆)点加点;遍布牛吼叫;咆哮大海;海洋25.scentn.

26.pubn.

27.winen.

28.beern.

29.stewn.

vt.&vi.

30.sensoryadj.

31.transitionn.

气味;气息酒吧;酒馆葡萄酒;果酒(一杯)啤酒炖菜(有肉和蔬菜)

炖;煨感觉的;感官的过渡;转变;变迁构织连脉词汇1.

n.哲学→

n.哲学家

2.

n.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑→

adj.令人迷惑的;令人困惑的→

adj.感到困惑的;迷惑不解的

3.

vi.应在(某处);适应→

n.

归属感;(常用复数)所有物,财物

4.

n.防御;保卫

→

v.防卫;保卫→

adj.防御的;保护的

5.

adj.法律的;合法的→

adj.不合法的

philosophyphilosopher

puzzlepuzzlingpuzzled

belongbelonging

defencedefenddefensive

legalillegal

6.

vt.围绕;包围→

adj.周围的→

n.周围的环境

7.

n.证据;证明→

adj.明显的

8.

n.成就;成绩;达到→

vt.达到,取得

9.

n.地方;地点;位置→

vt.位于;找……的位置

10.

vt.宣布;通知;声称→

n.宣布;通知→

n.广播员;解说员

11.

adj.热切的;渴望的→

adv.热切地;渴望地→

n.渴望;热切

surroundsurroundingsurroundings

evidenceevident

achievementachieve

locationlocate

announceannouncementannouncereagereagerlyeagerness

12.

n.诗人→

n.诗;韵文

13.

vt.问候;迎接→

n.招呼;迎接;问候的话;祝词

14.

n.人群;一群人;民众vt.挤满;使……拥挤→

adj.拥挤的

poetpoem

greetgreeting

crowdcrowded常用短语1.

把……和……连接或联结起来

2.

脱离;背叛;逃脱3.

属于4.

同(一样也);和;还5.

留心;留意6.

导致join...to...

breakaway(fromsb/sth)

belongto

aswellas

keepyoureyesopen(for)

resultin

7.bereferredtoas

8.leavebehind

9.incharge

10.datebackto

11.add...to...

12.inruins

被称作留下负责,管理追溯到把……加上成为废墟重点句型1.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.【考点凝练】

everywhere,连词,意为“无论哪里”,引导状语从句。2.Theyhad

castles

builtallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.【考点凝练】

have+宾语+宾语补足语【尝试翻译】

【尝试翻译】

他们在英格兰到处建立城堡,而且还对法律体系作了更改。

几乎在英国的任何地方,你都会被四个不同的人群留下来的证据所包围,这些人在不同的历史时期接管了英国。

3.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,with

its

rolling

green

hills

dotted

with

sheep

and

cattle.【考点凝练】

with的复合结构4.Withallthisbeauty,it

is

not

surprising

thatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.【考点凝练】

itis+adj.+that...

【尝试翻译】

【尝试翻译】

“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。

乡村景色如此优美,在爱尔兰形成这些浓郁的包括音乐、舞蹈以及餐饮方面的传统就一点也不让人觉得奇怪了。

单元词句小测Ⅰ.单词小测1.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouarebound

yourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseof

.(achieve)

2.Mary

toherteammatesthatshewastomarryaChineseboy,whose

oftheirmarriagewouldappearinthelocalnewspapernextweek.(announce)

3.Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespenton

andmanymeasureswillbetakento

acountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)

toachieveachievement

announcedannouncementdefencedefend

4.Therewasa

lookonthelittlegirl’sfacebecausea

problem

her.(puzzle)

5.Itwas

thatallthe

wecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.(evident)

6.

bytreesandflowers,the

ofthecottagearequitebeautiful.(surround)

puzzledpuzzlingpuzzled

evidentevidence

SurroundedsurroundingsⅡ.短语小测Asisknowntoall,theGreatWall,which1.

(追溯到)theSpringandAutumnPeriod,isaculturalrelic2.

(属于)thewholeChinesepeople3.

(和)peopleallovertheworld.ItissaidthatthefirstpartofitwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriodmorewallswere4.

(把……加上)it.ItwasEmperorQinshihuangwhohadallthewallsjoinedupwhich5.

(导致)theGreatWall.

datesbackto

belongingto

aswellas

addedtoresultedinⅢ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.春节期间,无论你到哪里,都可以感受到节日的气氛。(everywhere)DuringtheSpringFestival,

,youcanfeeltheatmosphereofthefestival.

2.今年夏天我要把我的房间装修一下,因为它有点旧了。(havesthdone)Iwill

thissummerbecauseitisabitold.

everywhereyougo

havemyroomdecorated

3.所有的作业都做完了,他出去玩了。(with的复合结构)

,hewentouttoplay.

4.你昨天晚上睡得那么晚,今天犯困不足为奇。(itis+adj.+that...)Youstayedupsolatelastnight;

.

Withallhishomeworkfinished

itisnotsurprisingthatyoufeelsleepytoday提能力增分课堂核心词汇突破1.puzzle

n.迷;智力游戏;疑问

vt.迷惑;使困惑【练会】单句填空①Whenthelittlegirlwasaskedsucha

question,shestoodtherewitha

lookonherface.(puzzle)

②Shelostheartsinceshefailedtheexam,becauseherfuturewas________(puzzle).

③Peoplehavelongpuzzled

howtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.

puzzlingpuzzled

puzzling

over/about【写美】完成句子·背诵④如果你不了解这些诗歌的写作背景,你可能会对它们的含义感到很困惑。

ifyoudon’tlearnaboutthebackgroundofthesepoems.

Youwillbepuzzledabouttheirmeanings【归纳】(1)puzzle

about/over冥思苦想;苦苦思索(2)a

puzzle

to

sb一件让某人感到困惑的事情(3)be

puzzled

about对……迷惑不解【点津】puzzled,confused,frightened,excited,surprised等状态类过去分词就是形容词,用来修饰说明人时,除了可以用来描述人的心理活动以外,还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词,如look,voice,smile,expression,face等。2.break

away(from

sb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱【练会】短语填空①However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingand

toformitsowngovernment.

②Ifyougoonworkinglikethat,youwill

soonerorlater.

③Inmyopinion,marriagebasedonmoneyislikelyto

.

④Fire

duringthenight.

brokeawaybreakdown

breakup

brokeout

【写美】完成句子·背诵⑤如果你能就如何戒掉吸烟的坏习惯给我一些建议,我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之咨询信)I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceon

.

howtobreakawayfromthebadhabitofsmoking【归纳】break

down损坏;发生故障;分解;累垮break

into破门而入break

out(战争)爆发;(火灾)突然发生break

up

结束;破裂break

in破门而入;打断;插话【佳句】Motherbroke

intomyroomandtoldmenottostayuporIwouldbreak

down.妈妈闯进我的房间,告诉我不要熬夜了,否则身体会垮掉的。3.belong

vi.应在(某处);适应,合得来【练会】单句填空①Havingsoldmostofhis

(belong),healmosthadnothingleftinthehouse.

②Inmyopinion,you’dbetterputthebook

itbelongs.

③Thewoodenhouse

(belong)tomeisbeingdecoratednow.

belongings

where

belonging

【写美】句式升级·背诵④Atigerisalargefierceanimalwhichbelongstothecatfamily.→Atigerisalargefierceanimal

thecatfamily.(用分词作定语改写)

belongingto【归纳】(1)belong

to属于;是……的成员;是……的组成部分(2)belonging

n.归属感;所有物a

sense

of

belonging归属感belongings

n.所有物;财产【点津】belongto没有被动语态和进行时态,用作非谓语动词时要使用动词-ing形式。4.as

well

as同(一样也);和;还【练会】单句填空①Amy,aswellasherbrothers,

(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.

②Thedeadlinefortheprojectisaroundthecorner,sowe

aswellgetsomehelp.

③Aswellas

(have)difficultyadaptingherselftothenewschoollife,shefoundtheculturedifferencewasanotherchallengeforher.

wasgivenmay/mighthaving【写美】词汇升级·背诵④In

my

view,itisagoodideatobringabunchofflowersandaboxofchocolate.→

,itisagoodideatobringabunchofflowers

aboxofchocolate.

Frommypointofviewaswellas【归纳】(1)as

well

as“既……又……”,可连接两个平行结构。连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式与as

well

as之前的主语一致。(2)as

well“也;又;还”,常放在句子末尾,作为副词短语使用。(3)may/might

as

well

do

sth倒不如做某事;不妨做某事【佳句】Thetaxiwassoslow,wemight

as

well

have

goneonthebus.出租车太慢了,我们还不如坐公交车。5.surround

vt.围绕;包围【练会】单句填空①Thiscountyissurrounded

rollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.

②The

(surround)villageshavebeenincludedintothegrowingcity.

③Thebuildingshavebeendesignedtoblendinwiththeir_____________(surround).

by/withsurrounding

surroundings

【写美】句式升级·背诵Thetallbuildinginthedistanceishometomyfather’scompany.Thetallbuildingissurroundedbyagreatmanybigtrees.→④Thetallbuilding

ishometomyfather’scompany.(用分词作定语改写)

→⑤Thetallbuilding___________________________________________________ishometomyfather’scompany.(用定语从句改写)

surroundedbyagreatmanybigtreesinthedistancewhichissurroundedbyagreatmanybigtreesinthedistance【归纳】(1)surround...with...用……包围……be

surrounded

by/with被……包围(2)surrounding

adj.周围的;附近的surroundings

n.环境【佳句】(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)Surrounded

bygreentrees,thefarmislocatedatthefootofthehillnearourschool.Thereisasmallriverflowingthroughthefarm.绿树掩映,这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河蜿蜒穿行其中。6.charge

n.收费;指控;主管

vt.收费;控告;充电【练会】单句填空①Wehaveenoughconfidencetochargeyou

abuseofpower.

②Thegenerousownerofthepubchargedusonlyasmallamountofmoney

wineandbeer.

③Yourorderwillbedeliveredfree

chargewithinaten-milelimit.

④Hecan’ttakecharge

thecomputercompanybecauseitisbeyondhisability.

with

for

of

of

【写美】一句多译·背诵他不能掌管这个项目,因为这超出了他的能力。⑤Theprogrammecan’tbe

becauseitisbeyondhisability.

⑥Hecan’tbe

theprogrammebecauseitisbeyondhisability.

inhischargeinchargeof【归纳】(1)charge

sb

with

sth因某事控告某人charge

sb

for

sth向某人索取……的费用(2)free

of

charge/for

free

免费in

charge(of)主管;负责;照顾in

the

charge

of/in

one’s

charge由某人负责;由某人管理take

charge

of掌管;负责;看管【佳句】LastweekwehadaheateddebateaboutwhethercitizenscanaccesstheScienceMuseumfree

of

charge.上周我们就市民们能否免费进入科技馆进行了激烈的辩论。7.amount

n.金额;数量

v.总计,共计;相当于,等于【练会】单句填空①Largeamountsofhoneyandbutter

(be)usedtomakethiskindofsnack.

②Alargeamountofmoney

(be)spentontheconstructionoftheschoollastyear.

③Thetotalsalesofthecompanydidn’tamount

morethanamilliondollars.

were

was

to

【写美】完成句子·背诵④众所周知,人们消耗了大量的能源和资源,造成了巨大的污染。所以循环利用废品非常有必要。Asweallknow,peopleconsumealargequantityofenergyandresourcesandcreate

pollution.Sorecyclingwasteproductsisveryessential.

agreatamountof(2)amount

to等于;达到【点津】“许多/大量……”集合:(1)anumberof只接可数名词复数。(2)agreatdealof,agreatamountof(largeamountsof)只接不可数名词。(3)alotof(lotsof),plentyof,alargequantityof(largequantitiesof)既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。8.approach

n.接近;方法;途径

vt.接近;接洽;着手处理

vi.靠近【练会】单句填空①Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachto

(find)workmustchangeaswell.

②

(approach)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.

finding

Approaching

【写美】句型转换·背诵Attheapproachofthesummervacation,I’mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.→③

,I’mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(状语从句)

→④

,I’mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(with复合结构)

Asthesummervacationisapproaching

Withthesummervacationapproaching【归纳】at

the

approach

of在快到……的时候an

approach

to(doing)sth做某事的方法/途径【点拨】approach作名词时,后面常跟介词to,表示“……的方法”,而way,method,means表示“方法”时后常跟介词of。【佳句】FewwritersevenbegintoapproachShakespeare’sgreatness.莎士比亚的伟大,鲜有作家能望其项背。9.eager

adj.渴望的;热切的【练会】单句填空①Assoonaswecametothenewcity,wefoundourselveseager

(have)atasteoflocalsnacksandbeer.

②Theyoungmanwaseager

acarafterhegraduatedfromcollege.

tohavefor

【写美】完成句子·背诵③当这个男孩被问及是否想要一个生日礼物的时候,他无法掩饰他的渴望,但他还是摇了摇头。(读后续写之心理描写)_____________________________________________________________

.However,heshookhishead.

Whenaskedwhetherhewantedagiftforhisbirthday,theboycouldn’thidehiseagerness【归纳】(1)be

eager

to

do

sth渴望做某事be

eager

for

sth渴望得到某物(2)eagerly

adv.热切地;急切地(3)eagerness

n.热切;渴望with

eagerness热切地;急切地hide

one’s

eagerness掩饰某人的渴望【佳句】Theteacherisverygladthateveryoneinherclassis

eager

to

study.老师很高兴她班上的每个人都渴望学习。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.chargeA.掌管B.控告C.进攻D.充电①Theyoungmanwaschargedwithabusingdrugs.

②Myfathertookchargeofthecompany5yearsago.

③Haveyougotyourphonecharged?Itwaspoweroffjustnow.

④Luckily,thewolfdidn’tchargeagainafterIusedwolfspray.

BADC2.approachA.着手处理B.靠近C.方法①(2019·天津卷)Ifachildapproacheshim,hewillpausetogivethatchildhisundividedattention.

②Doyouknowthebestapproachtothestudyofaforeignlanguage?

③Hethoughtofseveralwaysofapproachingthisproblem.

BCAⅡ.单句填空1.Thesupermarketwascrowded

peoplewhowantedtobuygoodsatadiscount.

2.Whentheteacherannouncedthenews

thestudents,theyallburstintocheers.

3.Myuncleissogenerous

hismoneythatheispopularwithhisfriends.

with

to

with

重点句型透视with复合结构【教材原句】Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,with

its

rolling

green

hills

dotted

with

sheep

and

cattle.(P44)“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。【练会】单句填空①(浙江卷,读后续写)Withthenight

(approach),Ibecameworriedandcouldnotkeepcalm.

②Withanimportantclassmeeting

(attend),Ican’taccompanyyoutothebookstore.

③Withmoreandmoreforests

(damage),someanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.

approaching

toattenddamaged

【写美】句式升级·背诵④TheCollegeEntranceExaminationisdrawingnear,sothestudentsfeelgreatpressure.→

,thestudentsfeelgreatpressure.(用with复合结构改写)

WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear【归纳】with的复合结构在句中作状语和定语,其构成为:(1)with+宾语+to

do(表示将来的动作)(2)with+宾语+doing(表示主动或进行)(3)with+宾语+done(表示被动或完成)(4)with+宾语+介词短语/形容词/副词研真题链接高考(2019·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解B)——历史、社会与文化ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.“It’snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(来源)ofinspirationfordesigners,”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChina

Through

A

Looking

GlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”Ofcourse,notonlyaretoday’stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,”addsHill.

ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,”shesays.“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”理清脉络真题再做24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?

A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.答案

B

解析

推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“The

exhibition

had

record

attendance,showing

that

there

is

huge

interest

in

Chinese

influences.”可知,这次展览出席的人数创了纪录,由此表明吸引了很多游客。故B项正确。25.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A.Theyaresettingthefashion.B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C.Theyadmiresupermodels.D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.答案

A

解析

细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill说的话“...which

means

Chinese

women

are

not

just

consumers

of

fashion

—

they

are

central

to

its

movement.”可知,A项正确。26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”inparagraph4mean?A.Learningfrom. B.Lookingdownon.C.Workingwith. D.Competingagainst.答案

D

解析

词义猜测题。画线短语的前面提到“当代一些最优秀的时装设计师本身就是中国人”,接着列举了“Vera

Wang,Alexander

Wang,Jason

Wu”三个例子,再结合下文的句意“在设计和销售方面都击败了他们”可知,该短语的意思应是“与……竞争”。故选D项。27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends答案

D

解析

主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第三段和最后一段的最后一句可知,本文主要讲述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响,展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。故D项“中国文化推动国际时尚潮流”最适合作为本文的标题。语言能力1.掌握构词知识

词根派生词性及词义例句

inspiration

ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.

creative

“It’snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasourceofinspirationfordesigners,”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashionshows.inspire

create

n.灵感

adj.创造性的

2.猜测生僻词词义Ofcourse,notonlyaretoday’stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.

当代的,现代的3.牢记熟词生义

单词词性及词义例句fuel

Earlierthisyear,theChina

Through

A

Looking

GlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaestheticsonWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.vt.刺激,推动

4.仿写经典句型“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,so

are

the

models,andso

are

the

consumers,”shesays.仿写:我们喜欢拥有很多朋友,那些身有残疾的人也是如此。Welovehavinglotsoffriends,

.

sodothosewithdisabilities5.破解复杂句式Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.分析:本句的主干是Chinese

models

are

the

faces

of

beauty

and

fashion

campaigns。that引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词

,that在从句中作

语;which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面的句子

______________________________________________________________

,which在定语从句中作

语;动词means后面是一个省略了that的

从句。

campaigns

主Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld主宾语译文:

中国模特是向全世界女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的代表,这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们也是时尚运动的核心。

技法点拨词义猜测——联系上下文,结合标点符号猜测词义时一定要联系上下文,其中的一些词汇或短语能帮助我们猜测生词的词义。破折号起到解释说明的作用,根据破折号后的内容可猜测出takeon的意思,从而得出第26题的正确答案。微专题精准突破Ⅰ.熟词生义练1.loss(P39)项目意义例句熟义n.

__________Manyparentsfeelasenseoflosswhentheirchildrenleavehome.生义n.

____________________Itwouldbeagreatlosstothedepartmentifyouleft.丧失,失去,失落(某人离开带来的)损失,弊端2.serve(P39)项目意义例句熟义v.

_______________Heservedinthearmyfor22years.生义vt.

________________Breakfastisservedintherestaurantbetween7:00and11:00.vt.

________________Anofficialinvestigationwouldnotserveanyusefulpurpose.vt.

________________Thereportsaysthepoliceareoutoftouchwiththecommunitiesthattheyserve.v.

________________She’salreadyservedtwoacesthisgame.(为……)工作;(为……)服务提供(食物或饮料)有助于实现;(对……)有用为……提供所需物品,供应(在网球等体育运动中)发(球)3.hold(P39)项目意义例句熟义vt.

Shewasholdinganumbrella.vt.

Weheldameetingtodiscusshowtoimproveourstudy.拿着,握着召开,举行项目意义例句生义vt.

____________Holdyourselfstill.vt.

Theyallheldtheirbreathtoexpectthefinalresults.vt.

Theroomcanholdtwentypeople.vt.

Weholdthatnocountryshouldinterfereintheinternalaffairsofothercountries.vt.

________________________Sheheldanimportantpositionatthebank.v.

Doyouthinkthegoodweathercanhold?使身体保持某种姿势抑制,控制容纳认为,以为拥有,持有(金钱、土地、职位等)保持,继续4.attend(P42)项目意义例句熟义v.

Themeetingisonthefifthandwe’rehopingeveryonewillattend.生义v.

Whichschooldoyourchildrenattend?vt.

DrSmithattendedherinhospital.出席,参加;到场经常去,定期去看护,照料Ⅱ.读后续写

微技能(十):情感描写之

“悲伤”“沮丧”与“孤独”词汇积累

形容词/副词sorrowful,sad,depressed,frustrated,lonely,upset,depressing,sadly名词sorrow,loneliness,sadness,depression词块必记1.asense/waveofloneliness/sadness(一阵)孤独/悲伤感2.numbwithsorrow/sadness悲伤到麻木3.lookupset看起来沮丧4.one’sheartsinks某人的心沉下去5.withasinkingheart心情沉重6.inanunpleasantmood/inlowspirits情绪低落7.sadnesscomesinwaves悲伤如潮涌8.anoceanofsadness悲伤的海洋佳句背诵1.Thenextfollowingdays,shefeltlikeshewasfloatinginanoceanofsadness,notwantingtodoanything.接下来的几天,她觉得自己在悲伤的海洋漂浮,什么也不想做。2.Shethrewherselfdownontothebed,andcouldn’thelpcryingbitterly.她一头倒在床上,情不自禁地痛哭起来。3.Whensheheardthenewsthatshefailedtowinaprize,herheartsank.听到她没获奖的消息,她的心沉了下去。完成句子1.她咬着下唇,心中充满悲伤。Shebitherbottomlip

.(with复合结构)

2.一进入自己的卧室,她就觉得悲伤如潮涌。Onenteringherbedroom,

.(夸张的修辞手法)

3.简感到被冷落,孤独使她感到绝望。

,Janewasg