牛津译林版暑假五升六英语语法预习形容词、副词讲义+练习（含答案）

形容词/副词知识点解析知识点梳理形容词的用法形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词，在句中用作定语、表语、补语和状语。1.通常修饰名词，放在名词前面，作定语成分；2.放在系动词后面，作表语成分；（系动词通常有be;五大感官类动词；turn；become;go等）注意：多个形容词放在一起时的顺序：限定词→数词→描述性形容词→大小、长短、形状的形容词→色彩形容词→类属形容词→表材料形容词+被修饰的名词（口诀：县官形令色国材）副词的用法副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问等概念。1.修饰动词或者动词词组，通常放在动词或者动词词组后面；2.修饰形容词，表示程度；3.放在句首，修饰整个句子形容词转为副词的方法1.多数直接加上ly；2.以y结尾，该y为i+留言；3.以le结尾，去e+ly4.不变(hard---hard;fast---fast;early--early;late---late)5.特殊（good----well）形容词/副词在固定句式中的运用1.…..足够….以至于…..主语+be+adj.enoughtodosth.(enough的用法，名词前；形容词后)2.….太….以至于不能…..主语+be+too+adj.todosth.注意:1.并非所有的ly结尾的单词都是副词，比如lovely;daily;friendly;weekly这些词均由名词+ly构成，名词+ly变成形容词2.hard的副词还是hard(切记：形容词转为副词，其中文含义不变)；而hardly为频率副词，含义是“几乎不”3.well一词的特殊性；作为副词表达“好”；作为形容词，只表达“身体健康”拓展知识形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下 构 成 法原  级比 较 级最 高 级 ①一般单音节词末尾加er和eststrongstrongerstrongest②单音节词如果以e结尾，只加r和st strange stranger strangest nicenicernicest③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加er和estsadsaddersaddest④双音节单词词尾是辅音字母加y结尾，把y变成i，再加er和est abusybusierbusiest⑤其它双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和mostbeautifulmore~most~比较级最高级不规则原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostfarfartherfarthest比较级用法（两者之间）1.句子中有than(比)2.AorB,whichis比较级3.有much;far;even修饰最高级用法（三者之间或三者以上）1.句中有oneof2.A,B,orC 基础题练习一、写出系动词（至少6个）________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ 二、将下列形容词变为副词1.happy________________________ 2.slow______________________3.careful________________________ 4.quick____________________ 5.comfortable____________________ 6.angry___________________ 7.real________________________ 8.terrible________________________ 9.late________________________ 10.early________________________ 11.good________________________ 12.hard_________________ 三、选择题()1.

He

looks

.

A.

happy

B.

happily

C.

sadly

()2.

Do

you

feel

now

?

Thanks

,

I’m

Ok.

A.

good

B.

well

C.

badly

()3.

My

sister

is

to

look

after

herself.

A.

old

enough

B.

enough

old

C.

older

enough

()4.

There

isn’t

to

every

student.

A.

book

enough

B.

books

enough

C.

enough

books

()5.

He

is

ill

today.

So

he

looks

.A.

tired

B.

happily

C.

sadly

()6.

My

brother

doesn’t

feel

today.

A.

good

B.

well

C.

happily

()7.

The

food

smells

.

I

don’t

like

it

A.

good

B.

badly

C.

bad

()8.

He

writes

very

.

A.

careful

B.

carefully

C.

bad

()9.

I

study

very

.

A.

hard

B.

hardly

C.

careful

()10.

Our

country

is

becoming

_______.

A.

strong

B.

strongly

C.

richly

()11.

Is

there

in

the

newspaper?

A.

something

new

B.

new

anything

C.

anything

new

()12.

There

is

with

my

bike.

It

works

well.

A.

nothing

wrong

B.

wrong

something

C.

something

wrong

()13.

He

speaks

for

me

to

understand.

A.

too

slowly

B.

slowly

enough

C.

enough

slowly

()14.

He

runs

to

catch

up

with

me

.

A.

too

fast

B.

quick

enough

C.

quickly

enough

四、用恰当的词填空1.Myfatherfeels___________(good)today.2._________(happy),Ipassedtheexam.3.Myfatherlooks____________(angry).4.Myfatherlooks______________(angry)atme.5.Shedidherhomeworkvery______________(careful).6.Lilyis____________(care).Andshedoeseverything______________(careful).7.Don’tdrive_____________(quick)onrainydays.8.Theygaveusa_______________(warm)welcome.9.Theywelcomeus_____________(warm).10.Thefishtastevery____________(bad).11.Theflowerssmell_______________(sweet).12.Yourideassound________________(great).13.___________(lucky),hewasn’tbadlyhurtinthecarcrash.14.Heis_____________(bad)ill.15.Therearemany_______________(beautiful)flowers.提高题练习一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级1.nice__________________ 2.fat_____________ 3.slow__________________4.dry___________________ 5.happy_________________ 6.wet____________________7.much________________ 8.ill_________________ 9.little__________________10.bad__________________11.thin___________________ 12.far____________________13.early________________ 14.careful__________________15.exciting________________16.busy__________________二、根据单词的合适形式填空1.Fredisthe_________________(short)inhisclass.2.Mybookis____________(new)thanmysister’s.3.Thatpieceofchickenisthe_________________(heavy)inthefridge.4.Herruleis_________________(long),andit’sthe__________________(long)ofoursall.5.Isafish____________________(thin)thanabird?6.Arosetreeisn’t__________________(short)thanapeartree.7.Theleopardcanrun__________________(fast),butthecheetahcanrun________________(fast)thanit.Itcanrun___________________(fast)intheworld.8.Isshethe___________________(old)womanintheworld?9.Whichis__________________(big),adinosaurorabluewhale?Thebluewhaleis____________________(big)thanadinosaur,itisthe__________________(big)animalintheworld.Andelephantisthe___________________(big)animalonland.10.Myfatherleaveshome__________________(early)thanme.11.Thiszooismuch__________________(good)thantheoldone.12.Mybrotherismuch__________________(tall)thanmycousin.13.Theshoeshopis____________________(near)thepark.14.Thisbagisvery___________________(heavy),butthatoneis__________________(heavy)thanthisone.It’sthe___________________(heavy)ofall.15.Jiaminis__________________(tall).ButYongxianis__________________(tall)thanhim.三、单选题1.Lucyisveryshort,butsheis__________thanhersister.

A.shorter B.longer C.taller D.older

2.Samis__________atChinesethanJim.

A.good B.well C.better D.gooder

3.Thisoneistoolarge.Canyoushowmea__________one?

A.larger B.large C.small D.smaller

4.—DoyouthinkMarchis__________thanJanuary?

—Yes,it’s__________warmer.

A.better,alittleB.well,much C.worse,very D.nicer,quite

5.HisFrenchisn’tsogoodas__________.

A.her B.she C.his D.hers

6.Herbagisnewerthan__________.

A.mine B.my C.me D.I

7.LinTaoisyoungerthan__________boyinhisclass.

A.anyothers B.anyother C.theother D.theothers

8.Whichoneis__________,thisoneorthatone?

A.good B.bad C.best D.worse

9.TheweatherinNorthChinaiscolderthan__________inSouthChina.

A.\ B.this C.theone D.that

10.Ithinkyourroomis__________bigger.

A.alot B.alotof C.lotsof D.more11.Sheisonly2yearsold.Sheis________gotoschool.A.tooyoungto B.youngenoughto C.enoughyoungto D.tooyoungnotto12.Theroomis_____toputdownthesethings.A.largeenough B.enoughlarge C.enoughbig D.toolarge13.Doyouhave______tobuythebooks?---Yes.ButIamtoolittle_____carrythem.A.enoughmoney;to B.moneyenough;notto C.enoughmoney;/ D/moneyenough;to14.Theroomisbigenough____metolive____.A.for;in B.to;/ C.for;/ D.for;on15.Sheisoneof____________inourclass.A.thetalleststudent B.talleststudents C.thetalleststudentsD.tallstudents基础题练习一、写出系动词（至少6个）feel;look;taste;smell;sound;be;seem二、将下列形容词变