广西专版2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4BodyLanguage过关检测A卷新人教版选择性必修第一册

第四单元过关检测(A卷)第一部分听力其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYoungladieswithgoodbehaviourandsocialskillswillbemoreconfidentinsocietyandunderstandtheirabilitybetter.This4-weekcourseteachessocialrules,tablemanners,personalgrooming(装扮)andskincare.Classesareeasytolearn.Curriculum(课程)Classone:SelfIntroductionandIntroducingOthers—Handshaking,Eyecontact,andSmiling—Please,ThankYouandYou’rewelcome—MakingmistakesandApologising—TelephoneEtiquette(礼节).ClassTwo:QuickReview—GiftGivingandReceiving—Attendingaparty—Thank-youNotes—BecomingaSkilledConversationalist—JoiningaGroupandExcitingaConversationClassThree:QuickReview—Three-CourseMealInstruction—TableskillsandDiningManners—Formal/InformalPlaceSettings—UseofProperUtensils(用具)—American/ContinentalStyleofDining—EnteringandLeavingtheTable—Posture(姿态)andConversation.ClassFour:QuickReview—Grooming—SkinCare—GraduationCelebrationHomeworkwillbegivenattheendofeachclass.ClassDateandPriceClassesspan(持续)overfourseparatedays,andeachclasslaststwohours.StartDate:Dec.12th,2024Time:1:00pm-3:00pmPrice:$250.00/personFormoreinformation,pleasecall480-510-××××.21.Whatcannotagirllearnfromthiscourse?A.Socialrules.B.Tablemanners.C.SkinCare. D.HomeworkSkills.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“This4-weekcourseteachessocialrules,tablemanners,personalgroomingandskincare.”可知,四周的课程会教社交规则、餐桌礼仪、个人装扮和皮肤护理。HomeworkSkills(家庭作业技能)没有包括在内。故选D项。22.Howmuchshouldtwoladiespayforthecoursealtogether?A.$175. B.$250. C.$500. D.$725.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据文中Price:$250.00/person可知,费用是人均250美元,那么两个人的费用就是500美元。故选C项。23.Whatisthepurposeofthiscourse?A.Toteachgirlshowtobehaveproperly. B.Todevelopgirls’interestinlearning.C.Toimprovegirls’confidenceinlearning. D.Toteachgirlshowtoprovidethebestservice.答案A解析推理推断题。依据第一段可知,Toteachgirlshowtobehaveproperly.符合题意。故选A项。BRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.24.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances.B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.答案C解析细微环节理解题。由文章其次段中的“Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.”可知,竞走必需遵循特别规则。故选C项。25.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics. B.It’slesschallengingphysically.C.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding. D.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.答案D解析细微环节理解题。由文章最终一段中的“...someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.”可知,与跑步相比,竞走的优势在于它不大可能使膝盖受伤。故选D项。26.WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts’opinions. B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach. D.Doingregularexercises.答案A解析细微环节理解题。由文章最终一段中的“Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique...”可知,Dr.Norberg对于想尝试竞走运动的人的建议是询问专业人士的看法。故选A项。27.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical. B.Objective. C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.答案B解析推理推断题。通读全文,作者介绍了竞走这项运动的特点:须要遵循肯定规则;膝盖较少受伤,但会对脚踝和臀部造成压力;假如想从事这项运动,尚需专业人士指导。由此可推断,作者对待竞走的看法是客观的。故选B项。CIfyouwanttosucceedinlife,youneedtoexpresstheproperbodylanguage,withorwithouthavingtosayanythingelse.Youwillcertainlynoticeawholenewreactionfrompeopleifyouusethepowerofbodylanguage.Relaxyourshoulders,keepyourhandsatyoursides(neverinsideyourpockets)andbreatheslowly.Haveawarm,welcomingfacialexpressionasifyoulookforwardtocommunicating.Dependingonthesituation,youmaysmilewhenappropriate.Facetheotherpersonoryouraudienceandkeepeyecontactasmuchaspossiblethroughoutthetalk.Noddingandtilting(倾斜)yourheadclosercanshowthatyouarelistening.Donotfold(交叉)yourarms,lookdownatthefloororputyourhandsinyourpockets.Thesecanshowthatyouareuninterested.Ifyouhaveanycomments,youcanshowtheminnegativebutrespectfulwayslikeraisingyoureyebrows.Alotofyourbodylanguagecanshowhowconfident,interested,bored,angryornervousyouare.Keepingyourheadupthroughouttheentireconversationcanshowthatyouareverymuchintotheconversationathand.Youmayfeelfreetouseafewhandgesturestoemphasize(强调)apoint.Ifyou’reenumeratingthings,it’sbettertouseeachofyourfingersasyoumentioneachitemtohelpyouraudiencekeeptrack.Pacingwillhelpyoucreatemoregroundifyouhavealargercrowdtocommunicatewith.Itwillalsoshowconfidenceonyourpartasyouthinkofmorethingstosay.Beverycarefulwhentouchingtheotherpersonsinceyouarecrossingtheboundaries(界限)ofbodylanguagethroughactualcontact.Rememberthatinbodylanguage,itisyourbodythatdoesthetalkingforyou.28.Accordingtothetext,ifyoufindalistenerraisinghiseyebrows,hemay.

A.trytoshowhisanger B.wanttogivehisownopinionC.notunderstandwhatyousay D.wanttoprovehisconfidence答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据第四段最终一句可知,B项正确。29.Theunderlinedword“enumerating”inparagraph6maymean“”.

A.considering B.judging C.numbering D.discussing答案C解析词义揣测题。依据第六段首句以及画线词后面的“it’sbettertouseeachofyourfingersasyoumentioneachitemtohelpyouraudiencekeeptrack”可知,enumerate意为“列举”,故C项正确。30.What’stheauthor’ssuggestionifyouhavealargercrowdtocommunicatewith?A.Towalkataslowpace.B.Toshakehandswitheveryperson.C.Tolookdownatthefloor.D.Tofoldyourarms.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段第一句可知,假如与你沟通的人比较多,建议你渐渐移动步伐去跟不同的人沟通。故选A项。31.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThePowerofBodyLanguageB.TheAttractionofBodyLanguageC.TheOriginofBodyLanguageD.TheUnderstandingofBodyLanguage答案A解析标题归纳题。阅读全文尤其是第一段最终一句可知,A项正确。DInaworldwherenearly6millionfingerprintrecordsofgovernmentemployeesarestoleninonecomputerhack(非法入侵),andheremillionsofpeoplearevictimsofidentitythefteveryyear,thenextstepincybersecuritymaywellbemappingyourbrain.ResearchersatBinghamtonUniversity,StateUniversityofNewYorkareworkingonabiometric(生物特征识别的)systemthatrecordshowyourbrainreactstocertainimages.Withalittlemorepolishing,thescientists’brainchildcouldbecomethewayyougetintoasafedepositbox,yourofficeorpastscannersattheairport.Itcouldreplacethepasswordforyouronlinebanking,youremailoryoursocialmediaaccounts.Theystartedtheirprojectbymeasuringthebrainwavesof30subjects.Thesubjectswerefittedwithacapthathad30electrodes(电极)attachedtoit,andthenshownvariousimagesandsymbols—celebrityfaces,words,picturesoffood—onacomputerscreenin200-millisecondbursts.Thebrain’sreactionwasrecorded.Theideaisthateverytimeapersonneedstousea“password”,heorshegoesthroughthesameprocedure,andtheresultsarematchedwiththeirfirst-timereaction.Ifthe“brainprint”iscompromised—likewhathappenedwiththefingerprintrecords—thenthesystemismerelyresetbyrunninganothersetofimagesandcollectingadifferentsetofbrainwaves.“Evenifthatwasstolen,youcouldjustcancelitandrecordonetosomethingelse”,saysprofessorLaszlo.Laszloandherteamhaveshownthattheirsystemcanbe100percentaccurate.Sooneofthemoredifficultpartsofmakingthesystempracticalalreadyhasbeenovercome.Now,they’respendingmuchtimerecordingaccuratebrainprintswithasfewasthreeelectrodes,whichcouldmakerecordinginthefutureaseasyaswearingapairofspecialglasses.They’realsoworkingwithcheapermaterialsanddifferentmethodstoseeiftheycanbringthecostdown.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brainchild”inparagraph2referto?A.Thebrainfunction. B.Thefingerprintrecord.C.Thebiometricsystem. D.Theonlinepassword.答案C解析词义揣测题。依据上下文可知,此处指科学家为应对信息被盗而探讨的新独创——一种生物特征识别系统。33.Whyweretheimagesandsymbolsshowntothesubjects?A.Tocreatetheirbrainprints. B.Tocheckthebrain’sreaction.C.Tomatchbrainprintswithpictures. D.Toconnectbrainwavestoelectrodes.答案A解析推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Thesubjectswerefittedwithacapthathad30electrodesattachedtoit,andthenshownvariousimagesandsymbols—celebrityfaces,words,picturesoffood—onacomputerscreenin200-millisecondbursts.Thebrain’sreactionwasrecorded.”可推断,向试验对象展示各种图像和符号,记录他们大脑的反应,就是为了获得脑印,故答案为A项。34.Whatwillhappenwhenabrainprintfails?A.Aspareonewillbereadybeforehand.B.Anewonewillbesetagain.C.Theusers’securitywillbeleaked.D.Thefingerprintrecordwillreplaceit.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Ifthe‘brainprint’iscompromised—likewhathappenedwiththefingerprintrecords—thenthesystemismerelyresetbyrunninganothersetofimagesandcollectingadifferentsetofbrainwaves.”可知,假如一个脑印被破坏了,系统就会重置,重录一个新的脑印,故答案为B项。35.Whataretheresearchersdoingwiththeprogrammenow?A.Makingituser-friendly. B.Improvingitsaccuracy.C.Recordingmorebrainprints. D.Increasingthenumberofelectrodes.答案A解析推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Now,they’respendingmuchtimerecordingaccuratebrainprintswithasfewasthreeelectrodes,whichcouldmakerecordinginthefutureaseasyaswearingapairofspecialglasses.They’realsoworkingwithcheapermaterialsanddifferentmethodstoseeiftheycanbringthecostdown.”可知,他们目前在努力简化该系统,并降低成本,这些可以总结为让这个系统更便利为用户所用,故答案为A项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmaybeabletoanswerallofthequestionstheinterviewerthrowsatyou,andshowawealthofknowledgeaboutthecompanyinquestion.36Duringthejobinterviewpreparationstage,bodylanguagecaneasilybeneglected(忽视).Thewaywepresentourselvesduringaninterviewmaybetrayouractualabilities.37Takealookatthemostcommonbodylanguagemistakestoavoidduringyournextinterview.

AweakoroverlystronghandshakeAhandshakeoftenopensandclosesaninterview.38Alimphandshakemayleadtoassumptionsofdisinterestandweakness,whereasanoverlystrongonemaycomeoffasaggressiveorpushy.

Anegativefacialexpression39Greetinganemployerwithanegativeexpressionwillnotmakeyouappearlikable.Takeamomenttocomposeyourselfbeforegoingintointerview,openwithasmileandremainnaturalandpositive,withoutoverdoingit.

AvoidingeyecontactCastingyoureyesdownforthedurationofaninterviewissomethinginterviewersagreetheyhate.40However,regulareyecontactshowsthatyouareengagedintheconversationandthatyourself-esteemishigh.

A.Smile!B.Astablehandshakeisimportant.C.However,actionsoftenspeaklouderthanwords.D.Soitisnecessarytocontrolourbodylanguage.E.Itwouldn’tbeagoodideatocontinuallystareatthepersonoppositeyou.F.Therefore,itisgoodtomakeapositiveimpressionwithastablehandshake.G.Interviewerswillgetannoyedwhenyoushowupwithanegativeexpression.答案36~40CDFAE第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Janicejustreturnedfromhermother’s.Shealmostdroveonautomaticpilot:aleftontoStationRoad,thenaleft...forsheknewthe41quitewell.Thenwham!Atruckpushedherforward100feetontorailroadtracks.Whilehearingthe42soundofmetalonmetal,Peter,then65,wasreadyforbed.Asavolunteerfirefighter,without43Petergrabbedaflashlightandranout.

Thefirsthe44,nearhisyard,wasthetruckhittingJanice.OncePeter45thedriverwasOK,helookedaround,and46Janice’scar.Justthenheheardtheurgentbellsound:the47ofanoncomingtrain!Peter48toJaniceandknockedatthewindow.Shelookedathim,witheyes49.“Idon’tknowwhereIam,”shesaid.

“Wehavetogetyouoffrightnow!”Petershoutedandpulledthehandle50,butthedoorwasjammed.Thetrain,travellingat65milesperhour,was51.Herantothepassengersideandthrewopenthedoor.Petersomehow52topullheroutandspedherto53afewfeetaway.Withinsixseconds,thetrain54intoJanice’scar!

“Itwaslikeamovie,”thereportersaid.“Butthere’sone55.Theheroarrivedinpajamas(睡衣),notinafiretruck.”

41.A.function B.routeC.habit D.benefit答案B解析依据上文的“Janicejustreturnedfromhermother’s.Shealmostdroveonautomaticpilot:aleftontoStationRoad,thenaleft”可知,Janice刚从她妈妈家回来,几乎是毫不犹豫地驾车行驶着,因为她对路途很熟,故选route“路途”。42.A.familiar B.sharpC.distant Dplex答案B解析依据空前的“Thenwham!Atruckpushedherforward”和空后的“soundofmetalonmetal”可知,两辆车相撞,发出了很响的声音。sharp表示“突然而洪亮的”,符合语境。43.A.experience B.warningC.permission D.delay答案D解析依据空后的“grabbedaflashlightandranout”以及最终一段的“arrivedinpajamas”可推断,Peter立刻拿起手电筒跑了出去。withoutdelay表示“马上,立刻”,符合语境。44.A.cameupon B.leftasideC.waitedfor D.pulledaway答案A解析他先发觉的是撞到Janice的那辆车。comeupon“偶然发觉”;leaveaside“短暂搁在一边,短暂不考虑”;pullaway“起先驶离,开走”。45.A.informed B.expectedC.concluded D.wondered答案C解析断定卡车司机没事,他环视四周,看到了Janice的车。inform“通知”;expect“期望”;conclude“断定,推断出”;wonder“想知道”。46.A.spotted B.reachedC.fixed D.searched答案A解析依据上文的“lookedaround”可知,他环顾四周,看到了Janice的车。spot表示“发觉,留意到”。47.A.noise B.smokeC.motion D.signal答案D解析结合生活常识以及语境可知,他听到的紧迫的铃声预示着火车要来了。motion“动作”;signal“信号,标记,预示”。48.A.attended B.respondedC.rushed D.escaped答案C解析依据第一段的“ontorailroadtracks”可知,Janice被撞到了火车轨道上,而火车就要来了,所以Peter冲到了Janice那里去救她。49.A.burned B.unfocusedC.unhurt D.closed答案B解析依据下文的“‘Idon’tknowwhereIam,’shesaid”可知,Janice受到惊吓,不知道自己在哪里,眼神很茫然。unfocused在此处表示“(目光)茫然的”。50.A.carefully B.gentlyC.violently D.practically答案C解析依据语境可知,当时状况紧急,他须要立刻把车门打开救出Janice,故只有猛烈地拉着车门把手才符合语境。violently“猛烈地,厉害地”;practically“几乎,差不多,实事求是地,实际地”。51.A.approaching B.slowingC.turning D.speeding答案A解析依据上文的“anoncomingtrain”和下文的“Withinsixseconds,thetrain”可知,火车正在驶近。approach“靠近,接近”。52.A.intended B.managedC.hesitated D.happened答案B解析依据空后的“spedhertoafewfeetaway”可知,他胜利地把Janice拉了出来。manage“勉力完成”。

53.A.peace B.freedomCfort D.safety答案D解析依据语境可知,火车接近,他救出Janice后快速护送她到几英尺外的平安之处。safety意为“平安的地方”。54.A.broke B.crowdedC.crashed D.stepped答案C解析不到六秒,火车撞上了Janice的车。crash“猛撞”。55.A.connection B.relationC.impression D.distinction答案D解析依据下文的“Theheroarrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck.”可知,与电影中不同的是,救人的英雄穿着睡衣,而不是开着消防车到来。distinction“差别,不同”。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheotherdayI56.(go)tomyfavouritecafesothatIcouldhave57.opportunitytobeamongpeople.Themagicofconnectionsometimeshappensinsuchsituations:asmile,akindgoodmorning,someone58.(offer)youanewspaper,ashortconversationwiththestaff—manypossibilitiesofloveand59.(kind).

Well,magicdidhappen.Iheardamanwhowasspeakingwithdifficulty.Inoticedhecouldn’tdosoclearly,60.isoftenthecase,peoplelookedathimorlookeddowntoavoidfeeling61.(embarrass).Iimaginedapersoninthesecircumstanceswouldliketofeelincludedratherthanexcluded.

SoIdecidedtolookathim62.purposeandsmile.Helookedatme,smilingandsaid“hello”atonce.Withacombinationof63.(speak)andbodylanguageheaskedwhetherhecouldapproachmeornot.Iagreed.Heintroducedmetohisfriendsandexplainedthattheywerebothdeafandoneof64.(they)taughtsignlanguageonline.IapologisedfornotknowingsignlanguageandwishedIhadlearned.Westillmanaged65.(have)abeautiful“conversation”whichmadeusveryhappy.I’msurewewillmeetagain.Suchisthemagicofbeingwithothers.

答案56.went57.an58.offering59.kindness60.as/which61.embarrassed62.on63.spoken64.them65.tohave第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你叫李华,你的美国挚友Jack来信,说他寒假期间要来中国沟通学习。他学了两年中文,但是仍旧担忧用中文沟通时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写封回信,提几点建议。内容包括:1.大胆自信;2.放慢语速;3.借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。留意:1.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯;2.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.参考词汇:自信的confident。DearJack,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mgladtolearnthatyouarecomingtoChinathiswinter.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua参考范文DearJack,

Howiseverythinggoing?I’mgladtolearnthatyouarecomingtoChinathiswinter.Yousayyou’reworriedaboutyourChineseifyouareinChina.Nowletmegiveyousomeadvice.

First,youshouldbebraveandconfidenttospeakChinesewhenyoucommunicatewithothers.Second,speakChineseslowlyandclearlywhenyoutalktoothers.Onlyinthiswaycanyoumakeyourselfunderstoodeasily.Finally,youcanusepictures,drawingsandbodylanguage.Asyouknow,somebodylanguageisincommonintheworld.Ihopethesesuggestionswillhelpyou.Bestwishes!

Yours,LiHua

其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Atnoonthatday,Idrovebacktomyhouseaftertheperformance.JustasIenteredthelivingroom,Iheardagentlesoundcomingfromthebedroomupstairs—itwasthesoundofmyfavouriteviolin.“Thief!”Idashedupstairs.Sureenough,asexpected,aboyofabout12yearsoldwaspettingmyviolin.Theboyhadmessyhairandathinface,hisoversizedcoatseeminglyfilledwithsomething.Atfirstglance,Ifoundanewpairofshoesmissing.Itseemedthathewassurelyathief.Then,Isawhiseyesfulloffearanddespair.Myangerwasimmediatelyreplacedbyasmile.Iasked,“AreyouMrRam’snephew,Michael?I’mhishousekeeper.Twodaysago,Iheardhisnephewlivinginthecountrysidewillcome.Itmustbeyou.You’rereallylikehim!”Onhearingmywords,theboywasfirstastonished,butthenquicklysaid,“Hasmyunclegoneout?IthinkI’dbetterfirstgooutforawalkandvisithimagaininalittlewhile.”Inoddedandaskedtheboywhowaspreparingtoputdowntheviolin,“Doyouliketoplaytheviolinsomuch?”“Yes,butI’msopoorthatIcan’taffordit,”theboyreplied.“Then,Igivethisviolintoyou.”Theboylookedatmequestioninglybuthepickeduptheviolin.Goingouttothelivingroom,hesuddenlysawonthewa