浙江省杭州市上城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题+

浙江省杭州市上城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题一、听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1分）WhendidJudyfinishreadingHarryPotter？A.Lastmonth.B.Thisweek.C.Lastweek.2．（1分）Whowillmostprobablytakecareoftheflowersnextweek？A.Mary.B.Peter.C.Nancy.3．（1分）WhereisJulionow？A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclub.C.Inthepark.4．（1分）HowwasLinda'striptoLondon？A.Common.B.Tiring.CWonderful.5．（1分）Whattimewillthetwospeakersgettothenewrestaurant？A.At11：30.B.At12：00.C.At12：30.第二节听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）WhatdoesthefatherespeciallyremindLisatodo？A.Totakethetrain.B.Toclosethedoor.C.Toeatenoughmeat.（2）Accordingtotheconversation，whatcanLisado？A.Shecanlookafterherfather.B.Shecanmakesimplemeals.C.Shecanwakeupwithoutaclock.7．（3分）（1）Wherecanweprobablyheaptheconversation？A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inashop.（2）WhatdoesLiMingusuallydowithhisfriends？A.Hereadsbookswiththem.B.Heplaysbasketballwiththem.C.Hesharesmusicwiththem.（3）What'simportantforfriendshipaccordingtothewoman？A.Goodunderstanding.B.Successinlife.C.Propercommunication.8．（10分）（1）Whomight，bethespeaker？A.Ateacher.B.Ahost.C.Aguide.（2）Whenatyphooncomes，howisthewindatfirst？A.Quietandlight.B.Softandcoot.C.Loudandnoisy.（3）Inthespeech，whatdangerdidthetyphoonin2006bring？A.Itkilledmorethan300people.B.Itblewawayover30，000﹣houses.C.1tcutoffthetrafficof60highways.（4）Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedtokeepyourselfsafeatthetimeoftyphoons？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（5）What'sthetopicofthespeech？A.Rulesofbuildinghouses.B.Waysoflearningsciencewell.C.Informationofaforceofnature二、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。9．（15分）Ms.PinkwasaspecialteacherattheTownPrimarySchool.Everykid（1）herbecauseshemadelearningfun.Sheknewalmosteverything，buttherewasonethingMs.Pinkcouldn'tdo﹣（2）.KidslovedMs.Pink，buttheydidn'tlikehersingingatall.The（3）was，Ms.Pinklovedtosing.Shesangwhenevershecould.（4）toldMs.Pinkhersingingwasbadbecausetheydidn'twanttoupsettheteacher.（5），theproblemgotworse.Oneday，Ms.PinktoldherstudentsshewasgoingtobeonAmericasTopPopStar!Thechildrencouldnot（6）it.AmericasTopPopStarwasabigtalentshowonTV.Everyoneonthatshowwasagreat（7）.PoorMs.Pink!OnTuesday，everyfamilyinthetownwatchedtheshow.Itwasn'tasbadastheythought.Itwas（8）!Becauseshewassonervous，Ms.Pinksangherworst﹣ever!Whentheresultscameout，Ms.Pinkcamein（9）!Forthenexttwodays，Ms.Pinkdidn'tcometoschool.WhenshefinallyreturnedonFriday，she（10）Shedidn'tdoanythingfunalldaylong."I'velearnedmy（11），"Ms.Pinksaidsadly."Nomoresingingforme."Butherstudentswantedtohavethe（12）Ms.Pinkbackandtheydecidedtodosomethingto（13）theirteacher.Thechildrenhadadiscussionanddecidedtowritea（n）（14）.WhenthesadMs.PinkgottotheclassroomonMondaymorning，herstudentsallbegantosingtogether."Ms.Pink，you'reour（15）!Weloveyouthewayyouare!"Whentheyfinishedthesong，Ms.Pinkwassmiling.（1）A.lovedB.hatedC.protectedD.cheated（2）A.dancingB.singingC.teachingD.writing（3）A.accidentB.competitionC.problemD.risk（4）A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody（5）A.LuckilyB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Perhaps（6）A.believeB.hearC.controlD.achieve（7）A.neighborB.kidC.singerD.teacher（8）A.betterB.worseC.clearerD.wider（9）A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last（10）A.continuedB.changedC.explainedD.hid（11）A.achievementB.lessonC.prizeD.subject（12）A.funB.seriousC.crazyD.honest（13）A.cheerupB.checkoutC.takeafterD.callup（14）A.articleB.letterC.songD.invitation（15）A.ownerB.troubleC.shameD.star三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。10．（6分）Somewell﹣knownplacesofinteresthavemadeitintothetop10greatestwondersoftheworldaccordingtotheDailyMail.Let'stakealook.TajMahal，IndiaTheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMughalemperorduring1631﹣1653andisnowwidelyknownasoneofthegreatestbuildingsintheworld.Itswhiteroundtopoffersadifferent（alwaysfantastic）lookfrommorningtonight.Thebuildinglookssilver（银色）underthemoonlight，itwelcomes2to4millionvisitorseveryyear.TerracottaArmy，ChinaTheTerracottaArmyisamuseumwithterracottasculptures（雕塑）ofthearmiesofthefirstemperorofChina﹣260﹣210B.C.（morethan2，200yearsago）.Themuseumincludesthreehugepartscoveringanareaof22（宝库）oftheQinDynasty'smilitary（军事），scienceandtechnologyPotalaPalace，ChinaSeatedinthecenterofLhasa，Tibet，at3，PotalaPalacewasfirstbuiltin641togreetPrincessWenchengofTangDynasty（618﹣907）.Itisa13﹣storypalacethatis110meterstall.Thepalacealsocollectsalargenumberofsculptures（1）WhatcanweseeattheTajMahal？A.Wallpaintings.B.Agreatbuilding.C.Sculpturesofarmies.D.Awhitesquaretop.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A.PotalaPalaceisabout365meterstallinheight.B.TheTerracottaArmyisabout2，200squaremetersinsize.C.TheroundtopoftheTajMahallooksgoldunderthemoonlight.D.TheTerracottaArmyandtheTajMahalhavetodowiththeemperors.（3）Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthetext？A.Food.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Environment.11．（8分）22ndMarch@12：25pmLastweek，IboughtaT﹣shirtonlinetowearatmyfriend'sbirthdayparty.IfoundafewwebsiteswhereyoucanwriteonT﹣shirts.Ononesite，theT﹣shirtsweren'tasexpensiveasonothersitesTheT﹣shirtarrivedmoreslowlythanIhoped.Infact，itarrivedafewminutesbeforemyfriend'sparty.IputitonasquicklyasIcouldandthenIlefttogototheparty.TheT﹣shirtfeltgreat–itfittedmewell.WhenIarrived，IshowedtheT﹣shirttomyfriendandhestartedlaughing.Iwasconfused（困惑的），butthenhetoldmeabouttheproblemwithmyT﹣shirt.Itdidn'tsay"Felizcumpleaños"ontheback.Itsaid，"HappyBirthdayinSpanish"!Atfirst，Iwasangry，butmyfriendsaidthattheT﹣shirtmadehimhappyonhisbirthday.ThenIfeltalotbetter.Jim22ndMarch②12：45pmLastmonth，IhadasimilaronlineshoppingexperiencetoJim's.MyfeetaregrowingquicklysoIneededabiggerpairofshoesfortennisclub.Ilookedattwodifferentwebsites.Onthefirstsite，theshoesweremuchmoreexpensive.ButonthesecondsiteIsawapairofshoesIloved.Theywerebrightredandtheywereverycheap.MymumorderedtheshoesformebutwhentheyarrivedIwassurprised.Theboxwasverysmall.Then，whenIopenedthebox，Iwasshocked.Theshoeswerealotsmallerthanmyfeet.Andtheyweresmallerthanmytoestoo!Infact（洋娃娃）!Now，IalwayscheckthesizeofthethingsIbuyonline.Lisa（1）WhatdidJimbuylastweek？A.AT﹣shirtasagiftforhisfriend'sbirthday.B.AT﹣shirttowearathisfriend'sbirthdayparty.C.AT﹣shirtwith"Felizcumpleaños"ontheback.D.AT﹣shirttoaskhisfriendstowritewordson.（2）WhywasLisasurprisedwhentheshoesarrived？A.Shegotthewrongbox.B.Shegotthewrongsize.C.Shegotthewrongcolor.D.Shegotthewrongkind.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetexts？A.JimislearningEnglishwithhisfriend.B.Jimwenttohisfriend'spartylastmonth.C.Lisaneededapairofshoesforsoccerclub.D.Lisa'smotherboughtherthepairofshoes.（4）Whatarethetwotextsabout？A.Onlineshoppingwebsites.B.Onlineshoppingreasons.C.Onlineshoppingmistakes.D.Onlineshoppingachievements.12．（8分）Theguitarisoneofthemostpopularmusicalinstrumentsintheworld.Manydifferentcultureshaveplayedinstrumentsliketheguitarforover3，000years.TheoldestinstrumentthatwecanseetodaycomesfromAncientEgypt.YoucanseethisguitarinamuseuminCairo.ItbelongedtoasingerwhosangfortheEgyptianqueenHatshepsut.Thistypeofguitarhadalongneckandonlythreestrings（弦）.Theluteisalsoanancientinstrumentsimilartoaguitar，butithasashortneckandabodylikehalfapear.Itusuallyhadmorestringsthanaguitarandtheywereinpairs.From1100to1500，travellingsingersandstorytellersplayedthelutetogowiththeirsongs.Guitarssometimeshadpairsofstringslikethelute，buttheguitarchangedovertimetousesinglestrings.Peopleusedguitarswithsixsinglestringsforthefirsttimeinthe1600sinItaly，butthemostimportantchangehappenedinthe1850s.TheSpanishguitarmakerAntonioTorresJuradomadetheguitar'sbodybigger.Hisideamadethesoundoftheguitarlouderandbetter.Mostoftoday'sclassicalguitarsfollowhisdesign.Thefirstelectricguitarsappearedinthe1930s.Theelectricguitarshaveasolidbodyandcanmakemanydifferentsounds.Wealsofindtheminmanydifferentshapesandsizes.Someelectricguitarsdon'tlooklikeguitarsatall!（1）WhichofthefollowingisaluteA.B.C.D.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4referto？A.Guitars.B.Sounds.C.Shapes.D.Sizes.（3）Inwhichorderdidthefollowinghappen？a.Thefirstelectricguitarsappeared.b.PeopleusedguitarswithsixsinglestringsinItaly.c.AntonioTorresJuradomadetheguitar'sbodybigger.d.Travellingsingersplayedthelutetogowiththeirsongs.A.d﹣b﹣c﹣aB.a﹣c﹣d﹣bC.d﹣a﹣c﹣bD.c﹣d﹣a﹣b（4）Whydoesthewriterwritethetext？A.Todiscusstheinventionoftheguitar.B.Tointroducetheshapesoftheguitar.C.Tocomparetheplayersoftheguitar.D.Toshowthedevelopmentoftheguitar.13．（8分）ItwasFriday，alltheweek'sclasseswerefinishedanditwastimetogohome.Luiswaswalkingtowardstheplaygroundandthinkingabouthisfootballclub，whenaloudsoundinterruptedhim.Someonewasscreaming（尖叫）inclassroom6B.Hewalkedthereandlookedinside.TherewasMaria，Claraandtheirteacher，"Iwentoutsideforfiveminutes，butwhenIcameback（仓鼠）haddisappeared（消失）.Maybeyoucanhelpusworkoutwhereitis？""Well，let'saskeveryoneherewhattheyweredoingwhileMrs.Brownwasoutoftheclassroom，"Luisadvised."IcameheretogiveMrs.Brownmyhomework，"saidClara.LuisaskedClarawherethehomeworkwas."It'soverthere，onthedeskLuisaskedClarawhyherhairwaswet."Ijustwenttotheswimmingclub，"Clarareplied."Icamehereaftersingingpracticetofindmypencil，"saidMariainalowvoice."Ileftithereearliertoday."LuisaskedMariawhyshewasansweringinalowvoice."BecauseI'vegotasorethroat，"Mariareplied.ThenLuisaskedMariawhereherpencilwas."It'shereinmypocket"Well，"saidLuis，"Iknowwho'sgotthehamster.Mariasaidshewasatsingingpractice﹣butshecan'tsingwithasorethroat!Soshemustbelying!"Mrs.BrownaskedMariaifshe'dtakenthehamster."It'strue，"saidMaria."Ididit!I'msorryIlied.Iwasjustworriedaboutitbeingaloneontheweekend.""Yes，thehamsterisaloneonweekends，butyoucan'ttakeitwithoutpermission（许可），Luis﹣wheneverthere'saproblem，you'retheonetosolveit!""Thanks，"saidLuis，"butlookatthetime.I'dbetterhurry（1）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"interrupted"underlinedinParagraph1？A.Promised.B.Heard.C.Stopped.D.Told.（2）Whotookthehamster？A.Luis.B.Mara.C.Clara.D.Mrs.Brown.（3）Whatcanyouknowaboutthecharactersinthestory？A.Mrs.Brownneverlefttheclassroom.B.Clara'shomeworkwasinherpocket.C.Mariapracticedsingingonthatday.D.Luiswouldgotothefootballclublater.（4）WhatkindofpersonisLuis？A.Helpfulandclever.B.Outgoingandlucky.C.Braveandhonest.D.Independentandnice.四、任务型阅读阅读下列短文，完成以下任务。14．（10分）任务A：从方框中所给的A﹣E选项中选择正确的选项填入第1﹣4空相应的横线处（其中一项多余）任务B：写一个句子，完成第5题，不超过20词。EXERGAMINGGiveitatry!CollegestudentAaronCaseplaystenniseveryday，evenwhenit'sraining﹣liketoday.ButAaronisn'tgettingwet.He'splayingagainstavirtualtennisplayeronhisTV.Thesedays，therearemillionsof"exergamers"likeAaron.Theycanski，andit'seasytoseewhy.★（1）Isitrainingorsnowing？Maybeit'shotandwetoutside.Don'tworry.Youcanstillexerciseindoors.★（2）JuststayhomeandworkoutinfrontofyourTV!★It'smotivating（有动力的）.Youdon'tneedapersonaltrainertomotivateyou.Withexergaming，youcanseeyourscoresandgetfeedbackonyourprogress★（3）Trysomethingnew.Exergameshaveeverythingfromaerobicstoyoga.Therearealotofdifferentchoices，soyounevergetbored.★It'sfun.WorForgetaboutmonthlygymcost.Justbuythebasicequpment（设备）andagameandafterthat，exergamingisFREE!So，ifyouarelookingforconvenient，cheapandfunwaystoexerciseA.It'seasytostart.B.Youdon'thavetospendmoney.C.Theweatherisneveraproblem.D.Itallowsyoutoexercisewithothers.E.Therearehundredsofgamestoplay（5）Afterreadingthepassage，willyoutryexergaming？Why？五、词汇运用A.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。15．（5分）toyintoprotectinsteadrunout（1）MybrotheralwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.hewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.（2）TheMonkeyKingcanmake72changestohisshapeandsize，turninghimselfdifferentanimalsandobjects.（3）Maryputonhersunglassesasaagainstthestrongsunlight.（4）Linda'sfatherboughthersomeasgifts.（5）WhenhiswaterAronknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。16．（10分）Antarctica（南极）isinthemostsouthernpartoftheearth.Therearelotsofunusualfactsaboutit.Anumberofanimalsliveinterribleweather（1）（条件）there.KillerwhalesandpenguinsarecommonanimalsCertaintypesofplantscanevengrowinthisfreezing（2）（陆地）.That'sunbelievablebecausemostofAntarcticaiscoveredinicewhichismorethan1.6km（3）（深的）.About90%oftheiceonourplanetisfoundinAntarctica.It'sactuallyconsidereda（4）（沙漠）becauseithardlyrains.However，ifalloftheicedisappeared（消失），sealevels（海平面）（5）rbyabout60meters.CanhumansliveinAntarctica？Infact，somepeopleliveinitin（6）（春天）andsummer.Theyareusuallyexperiencedscientistswhoaredoing（7）（研究）.Toprotectthemselvesfromthecold，thesepeopleallwear（8）tandwarmclothes.China'sfifthscientificstationinAntarctica，QinlingStation，has（9）（不久前；最近）beenputtouseItisabletoworkallyearround.Itcan（10）（提供）scientistswithagoodplacetoliveandwork.六、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（10分）Doyouenjoytravelling，ordoyouliketostayathome？Somepeoplegoonholidayintheirowncountry，andspendtime（1）beaches.They'remoreinterestedinrelaxingthandoinganythingelse.However，someyoungpeoplelovetotravelall（2）timeTheygiveupnormallivesandtakerisksinmountains，rainforestsandother（3）（amaze）places.Iftheydon'thaveenoughmoney，theywill（4）（simple）findworkinrestaurantsorteachEnglish.Theydon'tcare（5）theycangetmuchmoneyornot.Theyonlywanttoenjoy（6）（they）livesandhavetheexperienceoftravellingSinceyearsago，travelling（7）（be）popularwitholderpeople，too.Travellingalsoallowsthemtotake（8）（break）fromwork.Sowhydopeoplelovetravellingsomuch？Ifyou'retravellingalone，it'sagreatway（9）（meet）newandinterestingpeople.Youcanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandeatnewfood.Morethananything，travelalways（10）（offer）youmemories.Thesewillbeyourtr