暑假五年级五升六小学英语语法专练形容词 人教PEP版（含解析）

形容词人教PEP版一、单选题1．Iwearsize35shoes.Youwearsize34shoes.Soyourfeetare_______thanmine.(

)A．bigger B．smaller C．longer2．Myshadowisgetting________andwhenthesungetslowerand________.(

)A．longer;longer B．shorter;shorter C．longer;lower3．Shewas__________,andshetoldusthenews__________.

(

)A．excited;excitedlyB．exciting;excitedlyC．excited;exciting4．Canyoutellmesomething________aboutHarbin?()A．many B．more C．most5．Heplantedtreesinthepark________week.(

)A．next B．last C．a6．Ilikemusicverymuch.Music__________people__________.(

)A．make;happy B．makes;happy C．makes;happily7．—Wouldyoulike________teawithmilk?(

)—No.ButIneed________noodles.A．some;afew B．some;alittle C．any;afew8．MissLiiswearing________orangedress.Shelooks________.(

)A．a;young B．an;nice C．the;beautifully9．Amysings_____thanLily.(

)A．well B．better C．best10．—Iheartheywonthefinalgame.()—Yeah,theywere________atthe________news.A．excited;excited B．excited;exciting C．exciting;exciting D．exciting;excited11．Thewhaleis_________thanthetiger.(

)A．big B．bigger C．biggest12．Thisappleis______thanthatone.(

)A．biger B．bigger C．big13．Mobilephonesarevery_____.(

)A．use B．help C．useful14．Youlook_______thanbefore.(

)A．thin B．thiner C．thinner15．It'smyfirsttrip,soIamvery_________.

(

)A．excited B．exciting C．excite16．Allthosethingsmadeus________.(

)A．feelhappily B．feelhappy C．tofeelhappily D．tofeelhappy17．Thechildrenandtheoldmenmustbewhentheycrossthestreet.（

）A．care B．carefulC．carefully D．carefully18．Who’sthe________,Jean,JoanorJennet?(

)A．thinner B．thinnest C．thinest D．thin19．Elephants’earsare________thanpigs’.()A．bigger B．big C．smaller D．biger20．Beijingis________thanQian’an.(

)A．bigger B．biger C．smaller21．PeopleloveAustralianfootballgames.This________becausetheyare______.(

)A．are;excite B．was;excited C．is;exciting22．Hesometimesfeels______________inthemorning.

(

)A．sleeping B．sleep C．sleepy23．Myparentslooked_____yesterday.Theylookedatme______.(

)A．angry;angry B．angry;angrily C．angrily;angry D．beangry;angrily24．Playingontheroadisnot_________.

(

)A．safe B．safety C．safely25．Who’sthe________,Jean,JoanorJennet?A．thinner B．thinnest C．thinest D．thin二、用单词正确形式填空26．Theweatherisusually_________inspringhere.It_________yesterday.(rain)27．Theappleis___________(small)thanthewatermelon.28．It’susually_____(rain)insummerinKunshan.Look,it_____(rain).29．Tomis14.Jimisonly10.Jimis_________(young)thanTom.30．Thegiraffeisverytall.Itis_____(tall)thanbothofyou.31．"TheSnowyRiver"isan_________(Australia)film.32．—What’stheweatherlike?

—It’s______(rain).33．Whichis______(long),thebluerulerorthegreenone?34．Theelephantis_________(heavy)thanthepanda.35．Summeristhe________(hot)seasoninChina.36．用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Thescrewdriverisnew.Itis________(shine).

2.InChina,peoplelike________(eat)dumplings.

3.Howmany________(flower)arethereinthevase?

4.Tomlikesreading,________,________andsoon.(sing,dance)

5.Myunclesmokes________thanbefore.Hetriestochangehisbadhabit.(little)37．Zoomis________(strong)thanZip.38．Fillwiththeproperforms.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.TheGreatWallisthe_________(long)wallintheworld.2.Iliveonthe_________(three)floorofthatbuilding.3.They_________(visit)thesciencemuseumyesterday.4.YangMingoften_________(go)toseehisgrandparentsonweekends.5.Look!Thementeachers_________(play)basketballoverthere.39．Kittyisa______(healthy)girl.用所给单词的正确形式或汉语释义填空。40．__________(be)yourpensonthedesk,Lucy?41．He__________(notwant)toplayfootball.42．Thesebooksaremy__________(student).Theylikethemverymuch.43．Shecanjump__________(高的)thanherbrother.44．Look!Thestudents__________（打）basketballoverthere.45．I'm_______

(heavy)than

my

friend

Mary.46．根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.It________(be)nice.

2.Listen,children________(sing)“Happybirthdaytoyou”.

3.Grandma!Your________(foot)arebig.

4.We________(watch)afilmlastSundayevening.

5.Youare2cm________

(tall)thanme.47．Look!It________heavily.Idon’tlike________days.(rain)48．Amyis3years________(old)thanSarah.49．Ledwentto______lastyear.Heliked______footballgamesthere.(Australia)用括号里的词的适当形式填空。50．Thewomanwasvery________(thank)toLeiFeng.51．Don’tlettheboy________(going)outatnight.52．Mybrotherismuch________(young)thanyou.53．Todayishis________(nine)birthday.54．Yesterdaymydad________(buy)anewbikeforme.55．Lileiis______(tall)thanme.用所给单词的适当形式填空。56．Whichis_________(heavy),thetigerortheelephant?57．Whichseasondoyoulike_________(good)ofthefourseasons?58．Canyoupleasegiveme_________(some)coffee?59．Tomisafriendof_________(Jack).60．Mrs.Wangteaches_________(we)Chinese.61．Mymotherlikes_________(go)shopping.62．What________(do)LiLeioftendoontheweekend?63．Itis________(wind)today,soIwanttostayathome.64．Listen,whois________(sing)intheclassroom?65．______(not)belatenexttime.66．Ina_____(health)diet,therearealotofvegetablesandfruit.67．Iam______(thin)thanLily.三、选词/短语填空用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。good,give,second,children,goshopping68．Please________thebooktome.69．Jennysometimes________withhermotheronSundays.70．Therearemany________inthesquare(广场).71．Johnisgoodatdrawing.Hispictureis________thanmine.72．Thisismy________timetoBeijing.选词填空。busy

cold

up

to

go73．Thelibraryisnext_______themusicroom.74．Didhehavea_______yesterday?75．Wheredidyou_______overthewinterholiday?76．Autumnisgoldenandfathersare_______.77．Hurry_______.It’stimetogotoschool.选择正确的词组完成句子。A．taller

B．rodeahorse

C．wentswimming

D．swim

E.bigger78．Lily’sbagis_______Betty’s.79．Theboyis_______thegirl.80．Myfather________lastSunday.81．Don’t_______intheriver.82．John________insummerlastyear.选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空。come

excited

health

become

write

lookoutfor

lookfor

toomuch

muchtoo

bring83．Fromthenon,theweather_________snowy.84．YangLingwantstobea____________.85．Dancingmakespeople__________andbeautiful.86．Wood________fromtrees.87．SpringFestivaliscomingsoon.Thechildrenaregetting_________.88．Wemust_____________thecarsontheroads.89．Thewomanis__________fat.Shecan’tmove.90．Ican’tfindmykey.Canyouhelpme_____________thekey?91．Don’tdrink____________cola.It’sbadforyourteeth.92．Mymum_________meanewskirtfromShanghaiyesterday.选词填空，从方框中选择合适的词汇写在横线上，完成句子。blind

famous

middle

list

Thanksgiving93．Wearegoingto________schoolinSeptember.94．HelenKellercouldn'tsee.Shewas_________.95．On________,peoplealwayshaveaspecialmeal.Theysay“Thankyou”forthefood,familyandfriends.96．TherearestampsfromCanada.Theyhave________peopleonthem.97．Weneedfoodforourpicnic.Let’smakeashopping________.98．It'sa______(sun/sunny)day.Let'sgotothepark.根据句意选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空learn

ride

practise

excited

study99．Mygrandpais________

English.100．Iwill________

ChemistryandGeographyinmiddleschool.101．Heis________

tosendemails.102．I'mgoingto________

mybiketoschool.103．I'mreally________

tohearthegoodnews.104．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。tall，play，take，wash，hike1.I________manypicturesintheparkyesterday.2.Jimlikes________footballafterschool.3.LiMingoftenhelpshismother________theclothes.4.Wearegoing________nextweek.5.Heis________thanbefore.选词完成句子，将正确的单词写在横线上105．LastSundaymorningMary___________picturewithhersister.(take/took)106．Thankyoufor____________mesowell.(teaching/teach)107．Iammuch_____________thanyou.(heavy/heavier)108．TheweatherinYunnanis____________andhot.(rain/rainy)109．Ilostmymoney.Canyou_________(borrow/lend)mesomemoney?110．用所给单词的适当形式填空old

easy

cook

go

meet1.He________totheNo.1PrimarySchool.

2.I'mgoingto________mygrandparentsattheairport.

3.It's________tousethanthatone.

4.Mymotheris________formenow.

5.I'mtenyears________thanmysister.111．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。box,swim,watch,write,funny1.LittleTom________TVeveryday.2.Wewent________lastweekend.3.Therearealotof________intheroom.4.Whichboyis________,JohnorJim?5.Look!I________aletternow.选择方框中的单词填空完成句子，不改变单词形式。busy

plays

eat

difficult

lake112．Mathis________forme,andIdon'tlikeit.113．Familiesgettogetherand________mooncakesoMid-autumnFestival.114．Ilove________.Theyaregreatfun.115．NewYorkCityisa________citybytheseaintheUS.116．Therearemanybeautifulparksaroundthe________.从方框中所给的单词中选择合适的单词填入句子的空白处。buy

before

cycling

bigger

hurt117．Yourfeetis_______thanmine.118．Iwantto_______thenewfilmmagazine.119．Ifelloffthebikeand_______myfootlastSunday.120．Ididn'tlikewinter_______.Ithoughtitwastoocold.121．It'ssunnyandcooltoday.Let'sgo_______thisafternoon.选词填空。with

in

at

for

next122．Theboywillnotpickanypears_______hismother.123．Irunhome_______myfriends.124．LiMingwilllook_______theclouds.125．Wewillgoonatrip_______week.126．Youcan'tpicktheflowers_______thepark.127．选出合适的词或词组,写在横线上，完成句子。1.Itis_______(rain，rainy)now.It_______(will,willbe)sunnysoon.2.Theman_______(let,let’s)theoldwoman________(sit,sits)downfirstyesterday.3._______(Drink,Drinking)toomuchcolaisnot________(healthy,health).4.Thesignmeans‘No______(smoke,smoking)’.Weshouldn’t________(smoke,smoking)here.5.I’mgoodat_______(write,writing)storiesforchildren.I’ma_____(write,writer).参考答案：1．B句意：我穿35码的鞋。你穿34码的鞋。所以你的脚比我的_____。A更大的，B更小的，C更长的，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。2．C句意：我的影子越来越长，当太阳越来越低的时候。越来越结构：单音节比较级+and+单音节比较级，根据常识得知太阳越来越低，影子越来越长，long长的，low低的，根据题意，故选C。3．A句意：她很兴奋，并且她兴奋地告诉了我们消息。此题考查be+形容词作表语，exciting事物本身是令人兴奋的，excited人感到兴奋，副词修饰动词，excitedly兴奋地，故选A。4．B句意：你能告诉我更多关于哈尔滨的事吗？A意为很多，用来修饰可数名词。B为many的比较级，意为更多。C为many的最高级，意为最多。结合句意可知，此处应用more，故选B。5．B略6．B句意：我非常喜欢音乐。音乐使人快乐。题干为一般现在时态。主语为Music，动词要用第三人称单数形式makes。第二个空前面有名词people，修饰名词用形容词happy，快乐的。故选B。7．A句意：—你想和我一起喝茶吗？—不。但是我需要_____面条。some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中，在一些语气比较婉转的征询意见的句子或者建议的句子仍然用some代替any；alittle一些，修饰不可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词复数；noodles是复数，故选A。8．B句意：李老师穿着一件橘色的裙子，她看起来很漂亮。句中orange为元音音素开头的单词，因此应用冠词an修饰，looks为系动词后应加形容词，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。9．B句意：艾米唱得比莉莉好。A好的，原级，B更好的，比较级，C最好的，最高级，根据句意可知，than是比较级的标志词，故用比较级，故选B。10．B第一空be+形容词，ed修饰人;第二空形容词+名词，ing修饰物，故答案为B.11．B句意：鲸鱼比老虎大。根据than可知横线处填比较级，bigger是big的比较级，故选B。12．B句意：这个苹果比那个苹果大。本题考查形容词比较级，根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级，big比较级为bigger，故选B。13．C句意：手机很有用。因为空前有系词are，所以需要一个形容词，A.use用，动词，B.help帮助，动词，

C.useful有用的，形容词，根据题意，故选C。14．C句意：你看上去比以前胖了。本题考查形容词的比较级，A原级，B拼写错误，C比较级，than是比较级的标志词，故该空用比较级。故选C。15．A略16．B句意：所有那些事使我们感到开心。makesbdosth表示使某人做某事，固定搭配，feel感觉，是系动词，后面接形容词，happy高兴的，是形容词，副词是happily高兴地，与选项B感到高兴，相匹配。故选B。17．B略18．B分析本句意思，空格处应填thin的最高级形式，应双写末尾字母，再加est，故答案为B。thin虽然没有重读发音，但是属于单音节单词，一般单音节单词都看作重读闭音节发音，n前面的字母是i为元音字母。因此需要双写n再加est。19．A思路分析：本题考查的是形容词比较级。要做对此题，需要清楚比较级的用法。名师解析：than前用形容词比较级，且据我们的常识大象的耳朵比猪的大故选A。A.bigger更大，B.big大，C.smaller更小，D.biger单词错误。因此答案为A。易错提示：忽略than而错选了原级big。20．A句意：北京比迁安___。bigger较大，形容词比较级；biger表达错误，排除B；smaller较小，形容词比较级，根据常识，可知北京比迁安大，故选A。21．C句意：人们喜欢澳大利亚的足球比赛，因为它们是_____。A激动，动词。B感到兴奋的，形容词。C令人兴奋的，形容词。第二处横线前有be动词are，加形容词表示状态。此句为一般现在时态，this作主语，用is。C选项符合语境，故选C。22．C略23．B句意：我父母昨天看起来很生气。他们生气地看着我。第一句中look作系动词，表示“看起来”，后接形容词。第二句中lookat是动词短语，表示“看”的动作，要用副词修饰。angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词。故选B。24．A略25．B思路分析：本题考查的是形容词的最高级，注意最高级的变化规律。名师解析：分析本句意思，空格处应填thin的最高级形式，应双写末尾字母，再加est，故答案为B。易错提示：thin虽然没有重读发音，但是属于单音节单词，一般单音节单词都看作重读闭音节发音，n前面的字母是i为元音字母。因此需要双写n再加est。26．

rainy

rained句意：这里春天通常是多雨的。昨天下雨了。根据is可知，此处需用形容词，rain需变为rainy。根据yesterday昨天可知，句子为一般过去时，动词rain需变为过去式rained。故答案为rainy；rained。27．smaller句意：苹果比西瓜小。根据句意结合空后的than可知，此处用形容词的比较级，small的比较级是smaller。故答案为smaller。28．

rainy

israining句意：昆山的夏天通常是多雨的。看，正在下雨。根据句意可知第一个空应填形容词，多雨的rainy，be动词+形容词，表示状态。第二句为现在进行时态，结构为be动词+动词现在分词。主语it，be动词用第三人称单数形式is，rain的现在分词在词尾加-ing，raining。故答案为rainy；israining。29．younger句意：汤姆14岁。吉姆只有10岁。吉姆比汤姆年轻。根据than可知young用比较级younger，故答案为younger。30．taller句意：这只长颈鹿非常高。它比你们两个都要_____。本题考查形容词的比较级，than是比较级的标志词，tall的比较级为taller，故答案为taller。31．Australian句意：《雪河》是一部澳大利亚电影。Australia澳大利亚，横线处填形容词修饰名词，Australia对应的形容词是Australian澳大利亚的，故答案为Australian。32．rainy或raining句意：—天气怎么样？—多雨。Itis+形容词/动词的ing形式，故用rain的形容词形式rainy或现在分词raining，故答案为rainy/raining。33．longer哪一个更长，蓝色那个还是绿色那个？分析句意，可知两者在比较，形容词要用比较级，long的比较级是longer。故答案为longer。34．heavier句意：大象比熊猫重。根据than可知heavy用比较级heavier，故答案为heavier。35．hottest句意：在中国夏天是最热的季节。句子表示是最高级，hot的最高级是hottest，故答案为hottest。36．

1.shiny

2.eating##toeat

3.flowers

4.singing

dancing

5.less略37．stronger句意：Zoom比Zip强壮。根据than，可知横线处填形容词的比较级，strong的比较级是stronger，故答案为stronger。38．

1.longest

2.third

3.visited

4.goes

5.areplaying略39．healthy句意：凯蒂是一个健康的女孩。根据句意可知girl是名词，前面用形容词修饰，healthy健康的，形容词，故答案为healthy。40．Are

41．doesn’twant

42．students’

43．higher

44．areplaying略45．heavier句意：我比我的朋友玛丽_________。than一般用于比较级后面，heavy的比较级是heavier，意思是更重的，故答案为heavier。46．

1.is

2.aresinging

3.feet

4.watched

5.taller略47．

israining

rainy句意：看！雨下得很大。我不喜欢下雨天。根据句意可知第一句是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语It是第三人称单数，be用is，rain的现在分词是raining；第二个空填形容词修饰名词，rain对应的形容词是rainy。故答案为israining，rainy。48．older句意：艾米比萨拉大三岁。本题考查形容词比较级。than比，前需用比较级，old变为比较级需在词尾加er，变为older。故答案为older。49．

Australia

Australian句意：Led去年去了澳大利亚。他喜欢那里的澳式足球。wentto后面接的是国家，所以填Australia。football是名词，所以需要用形容词修饰，Australia的形容词是Australian，故答案为Australia；Australian。50．thankful

51．go

52．younger

53．ninth

54．bought50．句意：那个女士对雷锋非常感恩。thank是谢谢，它的形容词是thankful，故答案为thankful。51．句意：不要让那个男孩子在晚上出去。let后接动词原形，故答案为go。52．句意：我的哥哥是比你更年轻。句子是比较级，所以young的比较级是younger，故答案为younger。53．句意：今天是他的9岁生日。nine的序数词是ninth，故答案为ninth。54．句意：昨天我的爸爸给我买了一个新的自行车。句子时态为一般过去时，所以buy的过去式为bought。55．taller句意：李雷比我高。考查形容词比较级，故答案为taller。56．heavier

57．best

58．some

59．Jack’s

60．us

61．going

62．does

63．windy

64．singing

65．Don’t略66．healthy句意：在健康饮食中，有很多蔬菜和水果。此处是形容diet，因此应该用形容词，故答案为healthy。考查形容词的应用。67．thinner句意：我比莉莉瘦。本题考查形容词比较级。根据than可知考查比较级，thin瘦的，比较级是thinner，故答案为thinner。68．give

69．goesshopping

70．children

71．better

72．second68．句意：请把书给我。由please可知句子是祈使句，动词用原形，give给，符合句意，故答案为give。69．句意：珍妮有时候在周日和她的妈妈去购物。主语是第三人称单数，由onSundays可知句子时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数，go的第三人称单数是goes,故答案为goesshopping。70．句意：在广场上有很多孩子。many后面用名词的复数形式，child的复数是children，故答案为children。71．句意：约翰擅长画画。他的画是比我的画好。由than可知句子是两者比较，形容词用比较级，good的比较级是better，故答案为better。72．句意：这是我第二次来北京。由句意可知这里用序数词，第二second，故答案为second。73．to

74．cold

75．go

76．busy

77．up73．句意：图书馆在音乐室边上。Nextto在……旁边，固定搭配，故答案为to。74．句意：他昨天感冒了吗？感冒haveacold，故答案为cold。75．句意：你寒假的时候去哪里了？特殊疑问句，过去时态，主语你，助动词did，实义动词用原形go，故答案为go。76．句意：秋天是黄色的，父亲们很忙碌。秋天是收获季节，父亲们很忙碌，be动词后面用形容词busy，故答案为busy。77．句意：快点，该上学了。快点hurryup，故答案为up。78．E

79．A

80．B

81．D

82．C1.根据图示及句意，Lily的书包比Betty的大。2.根据图示及句意，这个男孩比这个女孩高。3.根据图示及句意，我的爸爸上周日去骑马了。4.根据图示及句意，不要在河里游泳。5.根据图示及句意，John在去年夏天去游泳的。83．became

84．writer

85．healthy

86．comes

87．excited

88．lookoutfor

89．muchtoo

90．lookfor

91．toomuch

92．brought略93．middle

94．blind

95．Thanksgiving

96．famous

97．list93．句意为我们九月将去中学。中学middleschool。故答案为middle。94．句意为海伦凯勒看不见。她是个盲人。瞎的，盲的blind。故答案为blind。95．句意为在感恩节，人们总是吃一顿特别的饭。他们给食物、家人和朋友说谢谢。感恩节Thanksgiving。故答案为Thanksgiving。96．句意为那有来自加拿大的邮票邮票上面有名人。著名的famous。故答案为famous。9