新教材2025版高中英语Unit9LearningPartⅠTopicTalk学案北师大版必修第三册

Unit9LearningPartⅠTopicTalk学习目标话题语境主动学习与学习方法课时词汇approach,concentrate,solve,shame,educate,process,prefer常用短语becuriousabout,brushup(on)重点句式(1)as...as...和……一样(2)so...that...如此……以至于……单词巧练写准记牢Ⅰ.核心单词练习：请依据所给的词性和词义写出单词1．________vt.建立；创办2．________adj.直的；干脆的3．________adj.无知的；愚昧的4．________n.羞愧，惭愧5．________n.教化；培育6．________n.过程；方法7．________n.方法8．________n.搭档，同伴9．________adj.最宠爱的10．________adj.流利的；流畅的11．________v.集中；聚精会神12．________n.竞赛，竞赛Ⅱ.常用单词练习：依据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示写出符合句中单词的正确形式1．IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeech________(竞赛)heldinourschoollastyear.2．Thegirlfeltherself________(无知的)aftermakingthatmistake.3．Filledwith________(惭愧),theboyloweredhishead,readyforthepunishmentfromhisdad.4．Asweallknow,everyboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceive________(教化)inourcountry.5．Almosteverywomanwantstobeagoodmother,buttherearealotofunexpecteddifficultiesinthe________(过程).6．Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferenta________tothestudyofmathematics.7．Letmegiveyousomeadviceonhowtohaveahealthyrelationshipwithyourp________．8．Whatisyourf________timeoftheyear?Describeitandexplainwhyyoulikeit.9．Theonewhocanspeakf________Englishhasanadvantageovertheonewhocan't.10．Beforeeveryinterview,hec________onpreparingforit.►第一版块：重点单词1．approach(1)n.方法；途径；接近(2)vt.接近；vi.靠近(教材P50)Whatisyourlearningapproachtoit？你学习这门课程的方法是什么？[合作探究]体会approach的用法和意义Manybirdsflysouthattheapproachofwinter.冬季来临之时，很多鸟飞向南方。Weneedtotryotherapproachestosolvingtheproblem.我们须要尝试其他解决这一问题的方法。AsTeachers'Daywasapproaching,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.随着老师节的接近，今年我们班确定换一种方式实行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。DidMaryapproachyouon/aboutlendinghersomemoney？玛丽找你商议过有关借钱给她的事吗？[用法归纳]see/hear...approaching看到/听到……接近beeasy/difficulttoapproach简洁接近/难以接近attheapproachof在……快到的时候anapproachto(doing)sth.做某事的方法(to是介词)adopt/takeanapproach采纳一种方法[即学即练]完成句子/单句语法填空①Theschoolhasdecidedto________________________________(采纳一种不同的方法)todiscipline.②________________________________(在……快到的时候)theinterview,hebecamerathernervousandupset.③John,apopularteacher,has________________________(……的方法)makinghisliteratureclasseslively.④Theexpertisaperson________________________(简洁接近).⑤Thisisagoodapproachto________(keep)soilrich.⑥Allthesenior­threestudentsareworkinghard________theapproachofthefinalexamination.⑦Alltheapproaches________thepalacewereguardedbytroops.⑧Theapproach________summervacationbringsthekidsmuchhappiness.词义拓展：approachvt.处理approachtheproblem/matter处理问题词语联想：approachsb.foradvice找某人征求看法approachproblems处理问题sb.iseasytoapproach某人平易近人/简洁接近theapproachofautumn秋天的来临anapproachtothetown一条通往城里的路adoptanapproachtoaproblem实行一个解决问题的途径/方法2．concentratev．专注，用心；集中(留意力)(教材P108)．..sothatIcanconcentrateandkeepthedetailsstraightinmyhead.……为的是我能集中精力把细微环节干脆记在脑子里。[用法归纳]concentrate...on...集中……于……concentrateone'sefforts/attentionon...集中精力/留意力于……concentrateon把留意力集中于……concentrationn.用心，专注[即学即练]完成句子/单句语法填空①Alltheseworriesmadeitimpossibleforherto________________(集中精力于)herwork.②Thereistoomuchnoise.Ican't________________________________(集中我的留意力于)thework.③I'mconcentratingmyefforts________preparingfortomorrow'sinterview.④Idecidedtoconcentratemyeffortson________(find)agoodjob.⑤Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackof________(concentrate).学问拓展：“聚精会神于……”的其他表达：focuson...focus/fixone'smind/attentionon...beburied/lost/absorbedin...3.solvevt.解决；处理[用法归纳](1)solveproblems解决问题(2)solutionn.解决方法a/thesolutionto...……的解决方法[即学即练]完成句子/单句语法填空①只有用这种方法，我们才能够解决这些问题。Onlyinthisway________________________．②Withmostoftheproblems________(solve),Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymind.③Itmaytakealongtimetofinda________(solve)totheproblem.易错比较：solve,settle这两个词都可作“解决”讲，但有区分。solve一般作及物动词，表示对某些难题作出圆满的解答。而settle则比较正式，强调作出确定或达成协议，使问题不再存在。4．shamen．羞愧，惭愧；令人惋惜的事；让人缺憾的事vt.使惭愧；使惭愧[用法归纳]Whatashame!真缺憾！It'sashamethat...(should)...……是令人缺憾的事toone'sshame令某人惭愧的是[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Hisfaceburned________shame.②学生洗漱完毕后没关水龙头而让水流个不停是可耻的。__________studentsleavethewaterrunningwithoutturningoffthetapafterwashing.③使我惭愧的是，我辜负了她的期望。________________，Ididnotliveuptoherexpectations.④他的大度使他们都感到惭愧。Hisgenerosity________________________．5.educatevt.(在学校)教化；教化；教养；训练[用法归纳](1)educatesb.tobehavewell教化某人守规则educatesb.insth.使某人接受某方面的教化/培训/训练；在某方面训练某人(sb.)beeducatedins．p.在某地接受教化(2)beeducated＝haveeducation受教化haveacollegeeducation受过高校教化(3)haveaprimary/elementaryeducation受过初等教化haveasecondary(school)education受过中等教化haveahighereducation受过高等教化haveavocational/professionaleducation受过职业教化(4)generaleducation一般教化compulsoryeducation义务教化adulteducation成人教化furthereducation接着教化/深造(5)educator教化(学)家；教化工作者(美国)educationist/educationalist教化学家(英国)(6)educated受过教化的；受过训练的ahighlyeducatedwoman受过高等教化的妇女self­educated自修的educatedtastesinart在艺术方面有修养的鉴赏力aneducatedguess依据阅历做出的揣测(7)educationaladj.教化的；有关教化的，有教化意义的[即学即练]选词填空(educate/education/educated/educational)①Asisknowntoall,________isagradualprocess,andpeoplearegraduallyawareofitsimportance.②Onthewhole,peoplewhoarewell________canfindjobseasierthanthosewithoutagood________．③Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardlessofage,sexor________background.④Theaccesstosuccessistomakegooduseoftheaccessto________．⑤Howshouldwe________himthatsothathecanrealisehisshortcomings?名师点拨：1．(在学校)教化ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity.她在北京高校接受教化。2．教化，教化①educatesb.about/onsth.Sheeducatedherchildrenonthedangersofsmoking.她教化孩子吸烟的危害。②educatesb.todosth.Theorganization'saimistoeducateyoungpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.这个组织的目标是教化年轻人爱护环境。6.processn．过程；进程；工艺流程；工序vt.加工，处理vi.列队行进；缓缓前进[用法归纳]beintheprocessofdoingsth.在做某事的过程中beinprocess在进行中intheprocess在该过程中/与此同时[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Mostofthefoodwebuyis________(process)insomeway.②Future3Dfoodprinterscouldmake________(process)foodhealthier.③在面试的过程中，他可以依据被面试者的回答来获得他须要的信息。________________________，hecanacquiretheinformationheneedsdependingonwhattheintervieweeanswers.④新的指导方针正在制定中。Newguidelinesare________________________．⑤在这个过程中，你有可能会设定一些明确的目标，比如一个新的个人跑步纪录或者一个更好的体形。________________________，youmayaimforsomecleargoals,likeanewpersonalrunningrecordorabetterbodyshape.名师例证：1．Learninganewlanguageisaslowprocess．学习一门新语言是一个缓慢的过程。(n.过程)2．Theyareusinganewprocesstomakeicecream.他们正在用一种新工艺来制作冰淇凌。(n.工艺)3．Thefactoryprocessesvegetablesforsupermarkets.这家工厂为超市加工蔬菜。(v.加工)4．Thecomputerprocessesdataataveryhighspeed.这台电脑处理数据的速度特别快。(v.处理)7.prefervt.更宠爱，偏爱preferencen．偏爱[用法归纳]eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefer（sb.）todosth.,prefersth./doing...tosth./doing...,prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.))eq\b\lc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(宠爱（某人）做某事,与……相比更宠爱……,宁愿做某事也不做某事))Iwouldpreferitif...我更宠爱……eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(haveapreferencefor...,showpreferenceto...,inpreferenceto...))eq\b\lc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(更宠爱……,偏爱……，赐予……优先权,优先于……/而不取……))[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①I'dchoosethesmallcarinpreference________thelargeone.②Apolarbearhasa________(prefer)forcoldweather.③他们更乐意用干燥的牙刷。They________________________adrytoothbrush.④我很满足，比起买房，我更宠爱租这样的房子。I'mquitesatisfied,andI______________suchanapartment____________________．⑤我宁愿过简洁的生活也不愿奢侈有限的资源。I________________livesimply________________wastethelimitedresources.⑥我更希望我不必做那么多工作。________________________________Ididn'thavetodosomuchwork.⑦有时不让老师对异样聪慧的孩子表示偏爱是很难的。Sometimesit'sdifficultforateacher________________________anespeciallycleverchild.学问联想：prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.else的另外两种表达方式：1．wouldratherdosth.thandosth.else宁愿做……也不做……I'dratherstayathomethangotothecinema.我宁愿待在家里也不去看电影。2．woulddosth.ratherthandosth.else宁愿做某事也不做……I'dstayathomeratherthangotothecinema.我宁愿待在家里也不去看电影。►其次版块：重点短语6．Thecompanyhasacuriousname.这公司有一个惊奇的名字。1.becuriousabout对……新奇(教材P108)I'malwayscuriousaboutnewthings.我总是对新事物新奇。[用法归纳](1)becurioustodosth.渴望做某事It'scuriousthat...……是惊奇的(2)curiouslyadv.新奇地(3)curiosityn.新奇心outofcuriosity出于新奇satisfyone'scuriosity满足某人的新奇心withcuriosity(＝curiously)新奇地[即学即练]完成句子/单句语法填空①They________________________(对……新奇)thepeoplewholiveupstairs.②Theletterwasn'taddressedtomebutIopenedit________________________(出于新奇).③Inhighschool,Ibecamecurious________thecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.④________(curious)killedthecat.⑤________(curious)enough,ayearlaterexactlythesamethinghappenedagain.典型例证：1．Hisstoryexcitedeveryone'scuriosity．他的故事激起了每个人的新奇心。2．Theboyopenedtheboxoutofcuriosity．出于新奇，小男孩打开了箱子。3．Iamcuriousaboutnature.我对大自然充溢了新奇。4．Iamcurioustoknowhowtheuniversewasformed.我很新奇宇宙是如何形成的。5．Itiscurious(that)...真惊奇……Itwascuriousthatshequitsuchagoodjob.真惊奇，她辞了这么好的一份工作。2.brushup(on)温习，复习(教材P108)ButIstillneedtobrushuponsomelanguagepoints.但我仍旧须要复习一些语言点。[合作探究]I’llhavetobrushupmyEnglishbeforeIgoabroad.出国前我要温习一下英语。Sheneverlosesheartwhenshebrushesupagainstsetbacks.她遭遇挫折时从不灰心。Ihadtobrushawaythetearsfrommyeyes.我的双眼涌满泪花，我只好抓紧擦掉。NoChinesepersoncanbrushoffthatdisgracehistory.没有一个中国人能洗刷掉那段屈辱的历史。[用法归纳]brushoneself/sth.down把自己/某物刷干净brushupagainst遇到；遭遇brushone'steeth刷牙brushsth.off/away把……扫去，刷去，擦去brushagainst/past/bysb.轻轻遇到/与某人擦肩而过brushsb./sth.aside把某人/某事物推在一边；漠视某人brushsb.off忽视某人/漠视某人[即学即练]完成句子/单句语法填空①Theyusesmallbrooms________________________(扫去)snowcaughtintinyholes.②He________________________(与我擦肩而过)inthestreet.③Thelightwindgently________________________(拂过他的脸蛋).④Imustbrushup________mySpanishbeforeIgotoSeville.⑤Hebrushedthedirt________hisjacketwhenheenteredtheroom.典型例证：1．Acatbrushedagainstherleginthedarkness.黑暗中，一只猫蹭了她的腿。2．Heisverykeenonherbutshe'salwaysbrushinghimoff．他特别宠爱她，但她总是忽视他。3．Theenemybrushedasideourdefence.敌人冲破了我们的防卫工事。4．Hebrushedasidemyobjectionstohisplan.我反对他的安排，但他不予理睬。►第三版块：重点句式1.as...as和……一样(教材P51)Beingignorantisnotsomuchashame,asbeingunwillingtolearn.无知与其说是羞愧，不如说是不愿学习。[用法归纳]①as...as为同级比较，第一个as是副词，其次个as是连词②notso...as或notas...as不像……那样，不如……那样[即学即练]完成句子①拥有乐观的心态，并能快速适应新的环境与熬炼同等重要。Beingoptimisticandabletoadaptquicklytoanewenvironmentisjust________________．②国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争就像争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。There's____________competitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.③人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。It'sgenerallybelievedthatteachingis________________________itisascience.④自然科学没有汉语那样普及。Scienceis________________________Chinese.典型例证：1．Sheisascleverashe(is).她和他一样聪慧。2．Shelearnsasfastashe(does).她学得和他一样快。3．Ihaveasmanybooksashe(does).我拥有的书和他一样多。4．Sheisnotascleverasherbrother(is).＝Sheisnotsocleverasherbrother(is).她不如/像她弟弟那么聪慧。5．Shedoesnotrunas/sofastasherbrother.她不如她弟弟跑得快。2.so...that...[用法归纳]①so...that..意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。②such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。③sothat意为“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句；其还可引导结果状语从句，意为“结果……”。④当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。[即学即练]完成句子/句式改写①你最好每天留出一些时间运动一下以便保持精力充足。Youhadbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsports________________．②今日就行动起来，这样机会来时你就不会错过了。Takeactiontoday________________________nexttime.③他的安排如此好用以至于我们大家都同意接受它。Hisplanwas________practical________weallagreedtoacceptit.④他取得了如此大的进步，因此老师表扬了他。Hemade________rapidprogress________hewaspraisedbytheteacher.⑤ThisbookissointerestingthatIwouldliketoreaditagain.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(主句用部分倒装)⑥ThenewlibraryissowellequippedthatmanycitizensinWuhancangotheretoreadandborrowbooks.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(主句用部分倒装)典型例证：1．Heworkedhardsothathecouldpasstheexamination.我努力学习以便通过考试。2．Heissonervousthathishandsareshaking.他如此惊慌以至于他的双手在颤抖。3．Wegotupveryearlytoday,sothatwesawthesunrise.今日我们起得很早，结果看到了日出。(＝Wegotupsoearlythatwesawthesunrise.)Ⅰ.依据本课内容，把下列汉语译成英语短语1．宁愿做某事________________2．把某事记脑子里________________3．处在危急中________________4．完成某事________________5．不乐意做某事________________6．温习，复习________________7．……的方法________________8．对……感到新奇________________9．进入高校________________10．通过考试________________11．赢得竞赛________________Ⅱ.题组练习(依据语境和题目要求完成下列各题)1．完成句子(1)他处理这个问题的方法是错误的。________________theproblemarewrong.(2)通往机场的全部通道昨天都被警察封锁了。________________theairportwereblockedbythepoliceyesterday.(3)当你接近这个城镇时，你就可以望见左边的学院。Asyou________________，you'llseethecollegeontheleft.2．单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Speakingonthephonerequires________(concentrate)andtakesadriver'sattentionfromtheroad.(2)Concentration________strengtheningtheteam'sdefenseisessential.(3)我们必需致力于改进教化工作。Wemust________________________improvingeducation.(4)假如你想最大限度地削减权力的滥用，那么这种权力集中是相当危急的。Ifyouwanttominimisetheabuseofpower,thenthiskindof________________________isquitedangerous.Ⅲ.依据课时内容，翻译下列句子1．教化永无止境。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．整个人生，从你诞生的那一刻到你死去的那一刻，都是一个学习的过程。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．无知与其说是羞愧，不如说是不愿学习。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．我信任，人生最美妙的意义、人生最华蜜的结果，就是学习。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.短文语法填空AMyfavouritesubjectisphysicsandI'malways1.________(curiosity)aboutnewthings.I'mworking2.________aphysicsprojectwithapartnernow.Mylearninggoalis3.________(get)intocollege.I'mgoingtoenterthecountryscience4.________(compete)nextmonth.BI'mgoingtothelibrary5.________(revise)foranEnglishexam.Inthepastfewdays,I6.________(sleep)badly.SoIstillneedtobrush7.________onsomelanguagepointsandIprefertostudyaloneinaquietplacesothatIcanconcentrate8.________mystudyandkeepthe9.________(detail)inmyhead.Ⅴ.单句语法填空(课时学问与高考真题)1．[2024·天津卷]Myprogressinreadingraisedmy________(curious),andIwantedtoknoweverything.2．[2024·北京卷]Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeand________(concentrate)ofphytoplankton.3．[陕西卷]Previousgenerationsconcentrate________gettingchildrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.4．[重庆卷]Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswas________(focus)ontasks,Icouldnot.5．[2024·浙江卷]Ifpraiseissincereand________(focus)ontheeffortnottheoutcome,youcangiveitasoftenasyourchilddoessomethingthatdeservesaverbalreward.6．[2024·天津卷]Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,so________Icouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.7．[2024·天津卷]Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend________thattheygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.8．[2024·天津3月卷]IwasjustgettingoutofmybedwhenIheardsoftsteps________(approach).9．[2024·全国卷Ⅱ]Astheendofschool________(approach),parentsmightmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.10．[陕西卷]Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetaponand________(brush)thecombcarefully.11．[2017·浙江卷]Buthedidnotknowabout________(brush)beforeavisitortoldhimheneededone.12．[全国卷Ⅰ]Whenwehandedhimthebagoffood,helitupandthankeduswith________(curiosity)eyes.Ⅵ.微型作文从下列所给的单词、短语中至少选择5个，写出一个表达完整的段落。选用的词语须要加下划线。approach,partner,curiosity,concentrate,focus,brushupon,becuriousabout,outofcuriosity,concentrateon,sothat________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit9LearningPartⅠTopicTalk双基夯实·课前排查Ⅰ.1．cess7.approach8.partner9.favourite10.fluent11.concentrate12petitionⅡ.1．cess6．approaches7.partner(s)8.favourite9.fluent10.concentrates核心突破·要点讲解►第一版块：重点单词1．①adoptadifferentapproach②Attheapproachof③anapproachto④easytoapproach⑤keeping⑥at⑦to⑧of2．①concentrate/focuson②concentrate/focusmyattentionon③on④finding⑤concentration3．①canwesolvetheproblems②solved③solution4．①with②Itisashamethat③Tomyshame④shamedthemall5．①education②cation③educational④education⑤educate6．①processed②processed③Intheprocessofaninterview④inprocess⑤Intheprocess7．①to②preference③prefertouse④preferrentingtobuyingone⑤prefertoratherthan⑥Iwouldpreferitif⑦nottoshowpreferenceto►其次版块：重点短语1．①arecuriousabout②outofcuriosity③about④Curiosity⑤Curiously2．①tobrushoff②brushedpast/byme③brushedhischeeks④on⑤off►第三版块：重点句式1．①asimportantasexercise②asmuch③asmuchanartas④notsopopularas2．①sothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic②sothatyouwon'tmissyouropportunity③sothat④suchthat⑤SointerestingisthisbookthatIwouldliketoreaditagain.⑥SowellequippedisthenewlibrarythatmanycitizensinWuhancangotheretoreadandborrowbooks.夯实基础·一遍落实Ⅰ.1．prefertodosth.2.keepsth.inone'shead3.beindanger4.finishwithsth.5.beunwillingtodosth.6.brushup(on)7.an/theapproachto...8.becuriousabout9.getintocollege10.passanexam11.winacompetitionⅡ.1．(1)Hisapproachesto(2)Alltheapproachesto(3)approa