2025版新教材高中英语Unit6TheMedia课时作业三Lesson2QuestionsaboutMedia北师大版选择性必修第二册

课时作业(三)Lesson2QuestionsaboutMedia必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Wemay________(为……做广告)ourproductsbymeansofnewspapers,magazines,televisionandsoon.2．Youcan________(上传)anddownloadfiles,musiccollections,photos,andmoretothecomputerforotherstoenjoy.3．Thisisan________(互动的)museumwherechildrencanactivelycontroltheexhibits.4．Thepastthirtyyearshave________(目击)bigchangesthroughoutChina.5．I'llshowyoutheexact________(地点)wheretheaccidenthappenedyesterday.6．Heboughta________(高清楚度的)television.7．ThefilmhasclosetieswithanAmerican________(大型公司)。8．Cigarette________(广告)hasbeenbanned.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Partsofthe________(record)havebeenerased.2．Agood________(advertise)campaignwillincreaseoursales.3．Policeaskedpassers­byiftheyhad________(witness)theaccident.4．Theschoolbelievesin________(interactively)teachingmethods.5．Sofar,allvehicledate________(upload)bysellersissavedtothedatabase.6．Irandownstairs,and________(spot)aredsteelcan.Ⅲ.选词填空cutout,onthespot,hearof,haveahardtime,takepartin,dueto,findout,asalways1．Thedoctorwas________afewminutesaftertheaccident.2．Idon'tknowhim,butIhave________him.3．________，wewentstraighttotheexpertsforadvice.4．________thepartaboutracialprejudice.5．Wewill________gettingjustice.6．IfJim________theTalentshow,he'dwinitforsure.7．Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworld________heavysnow.8．Ineedto________moreaboutthesenightcourses.Ⅳ.单句写作1．现在越来越多的人发觉在日常生活中没有手机是很难生活的。(find＋it＋adj.＋todo)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．通常，我发觉我从错误中学到的比从胜利中学到的更多。(what引导宾语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．青少年不能接受的是，他们的父母好像限制着他们所做的一切。(that引导表语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．由于受新冠肺炎的影响，洗手已经成为越来越多的人的一种普遍做法。(动名词作主语)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．一个人必需勤学苦练，才能胜利驾驭一门外语。(musthavedone)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________关键实力提升练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读AMagazinesaleshavegenerallybeenfallingsincethedaytheinventoroftheInternetsaid，“Hey,whydon'tIinventtheInternet？”ButthelatestABCfigures,releasedthisweek,showthatsalesofcertaintitlesareactuallygoingup.Newsandcurrentaffairsmagazinesarebecomingmorepopular,butcelebrity(名人)gossipandfashionpublicationsarestillstruggling.“Gossipandcelebritynewsisrarelysomethingthatrequiresdetailedanalysis—soit'sbestsuitedtobite­sizedcontentonsocialmedia，”saysIanBurrell,mediacolumnistforTheDrum.“Onceit'soutthere,it'squicklysharedandreadersmoveontothenextstar.Noonewantstowaitaweektoreadaboutitinaprintmagazine.”FraserNelson,editorofTheSpectator,wrotethisweek：“There'snowtoomuchwritingonline,andinaneraoffakenews,whereyougetyouranalysisfromhasneverbeenmoreimportant.Asnewspapersandmagazinesarefindingout,ifyoucanpublishwritingthatisconsistentlybetterthanwhatcanbefoundonline,peoplewillpay.”Butmanyeditorsarestrugglingtostriketherightbalancebetweenphysicalanddigitalcontent.Theyarefacedwiththechoiceofeitherpostingalltheirarticlesonlineforfreesothemagazinestaysactive,orchargingreadersmoneytoprotectthefinancialfutureofthebrand.AsBurrellpointsout,mostreadersarehungryforadeeperunderstandingofthefast­movingchangesinglobalnewsandpoliticsratherthanseekingtoescapefromitbyburyingtheirheadsincelebritygossipandentertainmentstories.Serioustimescallforseriousjournalism.Whilegeneral­interestdailynewshasbeenturnedintoanalmostuniversallyavailablecommodity(商品)bytheInternet,specialistjournalismisstillaservicepeoplevalueandthinktheycan'tgetelsewhere.1．WhatdoesIanBurrellthinkofcelebritynews?A．Itisn'tworthreading.B．Itisn'tworthmuchanalyzing.C．Itshouldbereadcarefully.D．Itshouldappearonmagazines.2．WhatdidFraserNelsonmainlystress?A．Theimportanceofgoodanalysis.B．Thesignificanceofcurrentaffairs.C．Thevalueofnewspapersandmagazines.D．Thebalancebetweenphysicalanddigitalcontent.3．WhatcanbeinferredfromBurrell'sopinioninParagraph6?A．Mostreadersarefondofrapidchanges.B．Mostreaderstendtoescapefromreality.C．Mostreaderslikeentertainmentnewsbest.D．Mostreadersshowgreatinterestinglobalnewsandpolitics.4．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhenWillMagazineSalesRiseAgain?B．WhatMakesSomeMagazinesDisappear?C．HowAreMagazinesSurvivingtheDigitalAge?D．WhyArePeopleStillReadingFashionPublications?BTV,iPads,andcomputersarefunandsometimesinstructive,butmanypeoplethinktechnologyisbad.MyparentsletmewatchoneortwoshowsorplayagameontheiPadforanhour,butthenmakemefindsomethingelsetodo,likereadingordrawingapicture.Theysaythattoomuchscreentimewon'thelpmebecomesmarter.IthinkthatitisokaytowatchTV,butnottoomuch.Andsomeofmyfriendsagree.“Atinybitofscreentimeisokay，”Mateo.J.,7,said.“Buttoomuchofitisnotgoodforyourbrain.”ThoughmyfriendsandIsometimesgrumble,wethinkthatit'sgoodthatourparentslimitourscreentime.“Ourparentsshouldlimitourtechnologytimebecauseotherwiseyoumightgetcarriedawayandnotevenknowthatyou'vestayedinsidealldaywatchingTV，”NaomiJ．，9,said.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)usedtorecommendthatparentsletkidshaveabouttwohoursofscreentimeperday,butin2016,theystartedrecommendingthatparentsofkids6andolderdecideforthemselveshowmuchtimeisokay,aslongastheshowsandgamesareappropriate.TheAAPstillsaysthatkids2～5yearsoldshouldhaveonlyaboutonehourofscreentimeperday,andkidsunder2noscreentimeatall.TheAAPsaysthemediathatmakechildrenstayinsidealldayinallforms,includingTV,computers,andsmartphones,canaffecthowtheyfeel,learn,think,andbehave.However,parentsarestillthemostimportantinfluence.IthinkTVshowslikeBrainGamesandCupcakeWarsarestimulating.I'veevenlearntsomemagicwhilewatchingBrainGames!Videogamescanbeeducational,assomeTVshowsareaboutnature,andothershowshaveusefulmessages.Butsomegamesandshowshavebadthingsinthem,likesmoking.YoucanplayoutsideactivelyinsteadofwatchingTV.Findotherthingstodo.Youdon'thavetobeonthescreenallday.5．Howmuchscreentimedotheauthor'sparentsallowhimeveryday?A．Noscreentime.B．Halfanhour.C．Onlyonehour.D．Abouttwohours.6．WhatdoesNaomiJ.thinkofhisparents'limitinghistechnologytime?A．Itisacceptable.B．Itisunfairtohim.C．Itmakesnosense.D．Itgoesagainstthelaw.7．WhichofthefollowingdoestheAAPprobablyagreewith?A．Twohoursofscreentimeisgoodforkids2～5yearsold.B．Kidswhospendmuchtimeonthescreenoftenbehavebadly.C．Theyoungerthekidsare,thelessscreentimetheyshouldhave.D．ParentsshouldnotencouragekidstowatchTVorplayvideogames.8．Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodo?A．Avoidplayingvideogames.B．Learnfromdifferentgames.C．Formagoodhabitoflearning.D．Cutdownonyourscreentime.CDarrellBlatchley,amarinebiologistandenvironmentalistbasedinthePhilippinecityofDavao,receivedacallfromthePhilippines,BureauofFisheriesandAquaticResources(渔业与水产资源局)earlyFridaymorningreportingadeathofayoungwhale.Whenthenecropsy(尸检)wasperformed,BlatchleytoldNPR,hewasnotpreparedfortheamountofplastictheyfoundinthewhale'sstomach.“Itwasfullofnothingbutnonstopplastic，”hesaid.“Itwasfilledtothepointthatitsstomachwasashardasabaseball.Thatmeansthatthisanimalhasbeensufferingnotfordaysorweeksbutformonthsorevenayearormore，”Blatchleyadded.BlatchleyisthefounderandowneroftheD'BoneCollectorMuseum,anaturalhistorymuseuminDavao.Inthecomingdays,themuseumwilldisplayalltheitemsfoundinthewhale'ssystem.BlatchleyandhisteamworkwiththeBureauofFisheriesandAquaticResourcesandotherorganizationstoassistinrescueandrecoveryofmarineanimals.“Withinthelast10years,wehaverecovered61whalesanddolphinsjustwithintheDavaoGulf，”hesaid.“Ofthem,57havediedduetomanwhethertheytookplasticorfishingnetsorotherwaste,orgottencaughtinpollution—andfourwerepregnant.”BlatchleysaidhehopedthatthelatestincidentwouldlaunchtheissueofplasticpollutioninthePhilippinesandacrosstheglobe.“Ifwekeepgoingthisway，itwillbemoreuncommontoseeananimaldieofnaturalcausesthanitistoseeananimaldieofplastic,”hesaid.9．Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A．Thewhalewasstarvedtodeath.B．Blatchleywasshockedatwhathefound.C．Thedeadwhalemusthaveswallowedabaseball.D．Blatchleydidn'tmakepreparationsforthenecropsy.10．WhatwillbeshownintheD'BoneCollectorMuseum?A．Wastecollectedfromtheocean.B．Thewholesystemofthewhale.C．Thingsfoundinthewhale'sbody.D．Manydifferenttoolsofwhaling.11．WhatdoesBlatchleythinkofplasticpollutioninthePhilippines?A．Uncommon.B．Worrying.C．Inspiring.D．Mild.12．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AWhaleFoundDeadofPlasticB．StandUpforProtectingWhalesC．PlasticThreateningOurExistenceD．NaturalDeathorMercilessMurderⅡ.七选五Somepeoplearesorude.Whosendsane­mailoratextmessagethatjustsays“Thankyou”？Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthantextyou?WhoasksforafacteasilygroundontheInternet?__1__MaybeI'mtherudeonefornotappreciatinglife'slittlecourtesies(礼节).Butmansocialnorms(规范)justdon'tmakesensetopeopledrowningindigitalcommunication.Takethethank­younote.DanielPostSenning,acoauthorofEmilyPost'sEtiquette,asked,“Atwhatpointdoesshowingappreciationoutweighthecost？”__2__Thinkofhowlongittakestolistentooneofthosemessages.Intexts,youdon'thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello.E­mail,too,isslowerthanatext.Theworstarethosewholeaveavoicemailandthensendane­mailmessagetotellyoutheyleftavoicemail.Thisisn'tthefirsttechnologythathaschangedourmanners.__3__AlexanderGrahamBell,theinventor,suggestedthatpeoplesay,“Ahoy！”Finally,hellowonout,andthevictoryspedupthegreeting'suseinface­to­facecommunications.Intheageofthesmartphone,thereisnoreasontoaskonce­acceptablequestionsabout:theweatherforecast,abusiness'sphonenumber,ordirectionstoahouse,arestaurant,oranoffice,whichcanbeeasilyfoundonadigitalmap.__4__Andwhenyouanswer,theyrespondwithathank­youe­mail.Howtohandlethesedifferingstandards?Easy:Consideryouraudience.Somepeople,especiallyolderones,appreciateathank­youmessage.__5__Intraditionalsocieties，theyounglearnfromtheold.Butinmodernsocieties,theoldcanalsolearnfromtheyoung.Here'shopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashionbutthattime­wastingformsofcommunicationdo.A．Thenthereisavoicemail.B．Others，likeme,wantnoreply.C．Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.D．Don'tthesepeoplerealizethatthey'rewastingyourtime?E．Won'tnewtechnologybringaboutchangesinourdailylife?F．Face­to­facecommunicationmakescomprehensionmucheasier.G．Whenthetelephonewasinvented,peopledidn'tknowhowtogreetacaller.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.语法填空Onenight,1.________winter,abearcameintothecityinVancouverCanada.Itwalkedthroughthecitystreetspasthouses,shopsandoffices.Thenit2.________(find)somefoodinbinsoutsidearestaurantandstartedeating.Inthemorning,someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Thepolicecamewithavet(兽医)fromthecityzoo.Theyputthebearinalorryandtookittothemountainsoutsidethecity.3.________(lucky),thebearwassafe.But4.________happensinothercountrieswhenbiganimalscomeintocities?InVancouver,itisunusual5.________(see)abear,butinsomecitiesyoucanseebiganimalsonthecitystreetseveryday.Biganimalsusuallycomeintocitiestofindfood.InCapeTowninSouthAfrica,baboons(狒狒)comeintothecitywhentheyare6.________(hunger).Humanfoodisverybadforthebaboons'7.________(tooth)becauseithasalotofsugar.Now,thereareBaboonMonitorsworkinginCapeTown.8.________(they)jobistofindbaboonsinthecityandreturnthemtothecountryside.InBerlininGermany,pigssometimescomeintothecityforfood.Theyeatflowersandplantsinparksandgardens.Sometimestheyeatvegetablesfromgardens9.________theywalkinthestreet,causingaccidents.Somepeoplelikethepigsandtheygivethemfoodandwatertodrink.Otherpeopledonotlikethepigsandtheywantthegovernmentandthepolicetostopthem10.________(enter)thecity.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________Ⅳ.概要写作阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Nowadays,carshavebecomeaverycommonvehicleinourlife.Asthemostimportanttransport,carshaveimprovedourmodernlifeinmanyways.However,carsalsobringaboutsomanyproblemsforpeople,whichshouldbegivenmoreattentionthananytimebefore.Carsgivepeopletheabilitytotraveltoanyplacetheylike.Manypeoplebegintotravelfrequently.Thishelpspeopleconnectwitheachotherbetterthanbefore.Amoreobviousinfluencefromcarsisthelargenumberofjobsthattheycreate.Jobsinseveralfieldsopenupthankstocars,suchasjobsincarfactories,gasstationsandhighways.Thisisahugepositiveinfluenceonsocietybecausetheygreatlyreducetheunemploymentrate.Atthesametime,theproblemsthatcarscauseseemtobemoreandmoreserious.Amassuseofcarsisboundtohavesomenegativeconsequences.Thewidespreaduseofcarshasledtoserioustrafficjamsincities.Theyhaveresultedinareductionintheuseofpublictransportationinmanycities.Theneedtouseanddeveloppublictransportationhasbeenmuchdiscussedandconfirmed.Andalso,caraccidentscreateanumberofinjuriesanddeaths.Therearehundredsofthousandsofthemworldwideeveryyear.Gasletoutfromtheenginesofcarspollutestheairincitiesaroundtheworld.Airpollutioncreatesserioushealthproblemsandcausesmanypeopletodiefromit.Ithasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemstoday.Effortstodeveloppollution­freeenginesmaybethefinalsolutiontothisproblem.Inconclusion,peopleshouldnotonlyenjoythebenefitsofcars,butalsoaimtodealwiththeproblemscarshavecreated.Atthesametime,thegovernmentshouldimprovecitytrafficsystems,encouragepeopletousepublictransportation,makeeffortstoimproveroadsafetyandencouragetheusageoffuelsthatarelowinpollutants.Onlyinthesewayscanthebenefitsofcarsoutweightheirharmfulness.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时作业(三)Lesson2QuestionsaboutMedia必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．eractive4.witnessed5.spot6．high­definition7.corporation8.advertisingⅡ.单句语法填空1．eractive5．uploaded6.spottedⅢ.选词填空1．onthespot2.heardof3.Asalways4.Cutout5．haveahardtime6.tookpartin7.dueto8.findoutⅣ.单句写作1．Nowmoreandmorepeoplefinditmuchhardertolivewithoutacellphoneintheirdailylife.2．Usually,IfindthatIlearnmorefrommymistakesthanfromwhatIhavesucceededin.3．Whattheteenscan'tacceptisthattheirparentsseemtocontrolwhatevertheydo.4．DuetotheinfluenceoftheCOVID­19,washinghandshasbecomeakindofcommonpracticeformoreandmorepeople.5．Onemusthavestudiedhardbeforeonecouldsucceedinmasteringaforeignlanguage.关键实力提升练Ⅰ.阅读A【语篇解读】在网络和数字技术飞速发展的今日，大部分传统杂志面临严峻挑战，销量下滑。然而，新闻和时事杂志却更畅销，这是为什么呢？1．答案与解析：B依据第三段可知，IanBurrell认为名人八卦不值得具体探讨，只适合出现在社交媒体上供人们快餐式阅读。2．答案与解析：A依据第四段可知，FraserNelson认为，在一个到处都充斥着假新闻的时代，获得分析的途径变得特别重要。由此可推知，他强调的是新闻分析的重要性。3．答案与解析：D依据第六段可知，Burrell认为，许多读者期盼对世界新闻和政治事务有更深化的了解，而不是通过消遣新闻躲避现实。4．答案与解析：C本文分析了新闻和时事杂志如何在网络时代保持畅销纪录。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。作者认为适当地看电视和玩嬉戏是有好处的，但没必要成天都坐在屏幕前。5．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“MyparentsletmewatchoneortwoshowsorplayagameontheiPadforanhour”可知，父母允许作者每天花一个小时的时间看电视或者在iPad上玩嬉戏。6．答案与解析：A推理推断题。由第五段NaomiJ．说的“Ourparentsshouldlimitourtechnologytime”可知，他对父母限制他运用电子产品的时辰表示接受。7．答案与解析：C推理推断题。倒数第三段列出了美国儿科学会2016年举荐儿童可运用电脑、手机和平板电脑等电子产品的时间：只要内容合适，6岁及以上的儿童时间不限制；2岁到5岁的儿童1小时；2岁以下的幼儿不举荐看。由此可知，该学会认为年龄越小，运用电子产品的时间应当越短。8．答案与解析：D推理推断题。由其次段作者的观点“IthinkthatitisokaytowatchTV,butnottoomuch.”和最终一段他的建议“Youdon'thavetobeonthescreenallday.”可知，作者建议读者应当削减运用电脑、手机和平板电脑等电子产品的时间。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲解并描述了一只鲸鱼因吞食大量的塑料而死亡，这引发了人们对海洋塑料污染的担忧。9．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据其次段中的“hewasnotpreparedfortheamountofplastictheyfoundinthewhale'sstomach”可知，布拉奇利在鲸鱼的胃里发觉了大量的塑料，他对此毫无打算，这是他意想不到的，由此可知，布拉奇利对他的发觉感到震惊。10．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Inthecomingdays,themuseumwilldisplayalltheitemsfoundinthewhale'ssystem.”可知，在鲸鱼体内发觉的东西将在这座自然历史博物馆中展出。11．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Ifwekeepgoingthisway,itwillbemoreuncommontoseeananimaldieofnaturalcau