2024年湖北省黄冈实验中学七下英语期末复习检测模拟试题含答案

2024年湖北省黄冈实验中学七下英语期末复习检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、读短文,从A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。It’snoteasytosolveourworries.However,____1____timewithanimalscanmakeusfeelbetter.But____2____isitgoodtokeepapet?First,manypeopleliketalking____3____theirpets,andthatisgood,becausetheycantelltheirpetsabouttheirproblems.This____4____alot.Animalscanbegoodfriendstousall,andtheyhelpto____5____usfeelingalonewhenweareintrouble.Second,animalshelpustoforgetourproblems.Spendingtimewithanimalscanhelpusbemorerelaxed.It____6____helpsusworkbetter.Peoplecandoactivitieswiththeirpetsor____7____animals.Thiswillgive____8____anewideaonthings.Mostimportantly,playing____9____animalshelpstogiveustheself-confidence(自信).Animalscanhelpustoforgetthe____10____thingsinourlives.1.A.spend B.spending C.spends D.spent2.A.why B.who C.where D.when3.A.for B.in C.to D.on4.A.doesn’thelp B.nothelp C.tohelp D.canhelp5.A.stop B.stopping C.stops D.stopped6.A.either B.too C.only D.also7.A.no B.other C.an D.alot8.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs9.A.with B.in C.to D.at10.A.good B.bad C.great D.happy二、阅读理解（40分）2、TomlivedinatownnearNewYork.Hisfatherhadashopthereandhismotherwasadoctor.HewassevenyearsoldthisyearandbegantogotoschoolthisSeptember.Itwasalittlefarfromtheirshopandhisfatherdroveacartotakehimtoschoolfivedaysaweek.Sohewasneverlateforclassandhisteacherslikehimverymuch.ItwasMondaythatday.MissGreenwasteachingthemtocountfromonetoteninthemorning.Tomwasstudyinghard.Soonhecouldcountthem.MissGreenwashappyandasked,“Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily,Tom?”Tomstoodupandsaid,“Two,Miss,Green”“Whoarethey?”“Myfatherandmymother.”“Oh,”MissGreenwassurprised.Thenshesaid,“There’rethreepeopleinyourfamily.”“ButnowI’mnotathome.I’matschool,youknow!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WheredidTom’sfatherwork?A.Inafactory. B.Inaschool. C.Inashop. D.Inahospital.2.Tomwasnowastudentof________.A.GradeOne B.GradeTwo C.GradeThree D.GradeFour3.Tomwasneverlateforschoolbecause________.A.allhisteacherslikedhim B.hewenttoschoolinacarC.hishousewasnexttotheschool D.hejustbegantoschoolamonthago4.MissGreentaughtherchildrentocountfromonetoten________.A.everyday B.fivedaysaweekC.inTom’shouse D.oneMondaymorning5.Whichisthebesttitle(题目)forthisstory?A.TwoorThree? B.FromOnetoTenC.Tomandhisfamily D.MissGreenandHerStudents3、Wefeelgreatonholidaybecausewecangetrelaxed.Studyshowsthatvacationshelphealth.There’salotyoucandotogetrelaxedonholiday.Youwanttosleeplikeababywhenyou’reonyourholidays,butyoustillwakeupearly.Ifso,youneedchangeyoursleepinghabits.Youshouldstopbringingproblemstobed.StopusingyourphoneorTV.Makesuretheroomisdarkandcool.Andthen,youmaysleepwell.It’simportanttotakeatrip.Whenyoutakeatrip,youwalkaroundthecityandyoualsodoakindofexercise.Doingthatexerciseischeapandit’sgoodforyourhealth.Havingdeliciousfoodisalwayssomethinghappy.Don’tbuytake-upmeals.Makemealsyourself.Havetheholidayhabitofsittingdownwithyourfamilyformeals.Familymembersfeelhappywhentheyhavemealstogether.1.Whatcanwedotochangeoursleepinghabits?A.StopusingthephoneorTVinbed.B.Makemealsourselves.C.Doexercisefor15minutesbeforesleeping.D.Havemealswithourfamilybeforesleeping.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“change”mean?A.make...happy B.make...cheapC.make...different D.make...bad3.Whatdoesthewriteradvise（建议）ustodoinparagraph3？A.Studyhard. B.Takeatrip.C.Sleeplikeababy. D.Havegoodmeals.4.Whatshouldwedotomakeourfamilyhappy?A.Buytake-upmeals. B.Changesleepinghabits.C.Callupeachother. D.Havemealswiththem.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Takingatrip B.HavingmealsC.Havingaholiday D.Havingagoodsleep4、根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhereisMattfrom?A.TheUS. B.Canada. C.TheUK. D.Germany.2.WhichseasondoesAnnalikebest?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Wninter.3.What’stheweatherlikeinNeil’shometowninsummer?A.Wet. B.Cool. C.Windy. D.Cloudy.4.Inwinter,Katloves________.A.goingswimming B.takingawalkC.makingsnowmen D.havingpicnics5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mattlikeshavingpicnicsinautumn.B.Anna’sfavouriteseasonissummer.C.Neiloftentakespartinactivitiesinwinter.D.Katlikeswinterbecausethere’ssnow.5、Boysandgirls,doyouknowwherethefarthest(最远的)postofficeis?Well,it’sonGoudierIsland(岛)inAntarctica(南极洲)anditsnameisthePenguin(企鹅)PostOffice.It’snoteasytoliveontheisland.First,it’sverycoldinAntarctica.Second,thereisnorunningwater,sopeoplecannottakeashower.Third,peoplecannotmakephonecallsontheisland.Now,thereareonlyfourwomenworkersontheisland.Theyare31-year-oldMain,24-year-oldClare,32-year-oldNatalieand41-year-oldLucy.Theyneedtoworkthereforfivemonths.Thefourneedtoworkfor12hoursaday.EverydaytheyhavetofindouthowmanypenguinsthereareandworkatthePenguinPostOffice.Theyneedtosend(邮寄)about80,000cardsfromthepostofficetoabout100countries.Theyareverybusy,buttheysayit’sgreatfun.1.Thewriterleadsintothetopic(导入话题)by________.A.playingagame B.tellingastoryC.usingnumbers D.askingaquestion2.Fromthesecondparagraphy,weknow________.A.whatpeoplelikedoingontheislandB.whythelifeontheislandisdifficultC.howpeoplelivehappilyontheislandD.whenpeoplecancallothersontheisland3.Thefourworkers________.A.writecardseveryday B.areoverthirtyyearsoldC.spendhalfadayworking D.havetoworkforhalfayear4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Everyyearabout80,000peoplevisitthepostoffice.B.Thefourworkersdon’tknowthenumberofpenguins.C.ThePenguinPostOfficeisacrossfromGoudierIsland.D.Thefourworkersthinktheyhaveagoodtimeontheisland.5.Thepassageisabout________.A.thefarthestpostoffice B.howtoworkinapostofficeC.somegirlswholikethepenguin D.fourwomenworkersontheisland三、补全对话（10分）6、A：Hello!____1____B：Hi,Glenda.It’sAvahere.A：____2____B：Nothingmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.A：Let’sgoouttoplaytenniswithmynewfriendTom!B：Soundsgreat.Itiswarmandsunnyoutside,justrightforexercising.A：____3____Afterthat,wecanenjoyicedcoffeethere.B：Great!Whereshallwemeet?A：HowaboutthebusstoponLongStreet?YoucancomewithTomtogether.Helivesnearyourhouse.B：OK!ButIdon’tknowTom.____4____A：Well,heisofmediumheight.Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.B：OK,sure.____5____A.ThereisacoffeebarneartheSportsCenter.B.ThisisGlendaspeaking.C.Areyoudoingyourhomework?D.Whatdoeshelooklike?E.Seeyoulater.F.Whatareyoudoing?G.I’mGlenda.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。nextkindotherinbutgoodworkorderhaveforChinahasmanyrobots（机器人）nowandyoucanoftenseetheminsomeplaces.Youcanfindsomerobot___1___.Somerobotscanhelpyoudohousework,andsomecanplaywithyou.MyfriendTasuku___2___arestaurantinChina.It’s___3___toashop.Hebuystwelverobotsfortherestaurant.Itisnotbig___4___verypopular(受欢迎的).Nowmoreandmorepeoplecomehere___5___dinner.Therobotshavedifferentjobsintherestaurant.Threerobotscookdifferent___6___offood.One___7___meals.Twocleanthedesksandthe___8___givefoodtothecustomers(顾客).Therobotsareclever,too.Theycansayhellotopeople___9___English.Tasukulikesthemverymuch.Andheknowsrobotsvery___10___.Hethinksinthefuture（在将来）,lotsofrobotscanhelpmoreandmorerestaurants.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JohnisanEnglishboyandheisastudentinamiddleschoolnow.Helikes___1___(do)sports.Hisfavoritecoloriswhite.OneSundayhedidn’tgotoschool.Hewantedtobuyajacket.John’smother___2___(be)busyatworksohewenttotheclothesstorewithhisfather.They___3___(buy)awhitejacketthere.Helikeditverymuch,andhewanted___4___(wear)thejackettoschooleveryday.John___5___(have)agoodfriend.HisnameisAlan.Johnalwaysgoestoschoolwithhim.Oneday,thetwo___6___(friend)weregoingtoschool.Alanasked,“Whereisyourjacket,John?”“Oh,itis___7___myroom.Idon’twanttowearit.”Alanasked,“Why?John,yourjacketlooksverynice.”Johnsaid,“Abutton(纽扣)onmyjacketislost.Ican’t___8___(find)thesamebutton.___9___Idon’twanttowearthatjacket.”“Whynotchange(更换)allthebuttonsonthejacket?”saidAlan.“Thatsoundsgreat,”saidJohn.Hedidthisand____10____(wear)thejacketthenextday.六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(树林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(应该)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

暑假就要来了，你计划好了吗？请用英文写出你的假期计划。词数在70左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。要点：Thesummervacationiscoming.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D7.B8.B9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了与动物相处的好处。【1题详解】句意：然而，与动物相处可以让我们感觉更好。spend度过，动词原形；spending度过，动名词/动词现在分词；spends度过，动词三单；spent度过，动词过去式。根据“...timewithanimalscanmakeusfeelbetter.”可知，此句缺主语，动名词作主语，故选B。【2题详解】句意：但是为什么养宠物很好呢？why为什么；who谁；where什么地点；when什么时间。根据“But...isitgoodtokeepapet?”以及下文陈述的原因可知，此处询问养宠物很好的原因，故选A。【3题详解】句意：首先，许多人喜欢和他们的宠物交谈，这很好，因为他们可以告诉他们的宠物他们的问题。for为了；in在……里；to表方向；on在……上。talkto“与……交谈”，固定搭配，故选C。【4题详解】句意：这会有很大帮助。doesn’thelp不帮助；nothelp语法错误；tohelp帮助，动词不定式；canhelp可以帮助。根据上句“First,manypeopleliketalking...theirpets,andthatisgood,becausetheycantelltheirpetsabouttheirproblems.”可知，此处指许多人喜欢和他们宠物交谈，这会有很大帮助，故选D。【5题详解】句意：动物可以成为我们所有人的好朋友，当我们遇到麻烦时，它们可以帮助我们停止孤独感。stop停止，动词原形；stopping停止，动名词/动词现在分词；stops停止，动词三单；stopped停止，动词过去式。help(to)do“帮助做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。【6题详解】句意：它也帮助我们更好地工作。either也，用于否定句句尾；too用于肯定句句尾，前用逗号隔开；only仅仅，只有；also也，用于肯定句句中。根据“It...helpsusworkbetter.”可知，本空位于肯定句中，故选D。【7题详解】句意：人们可以和他们的宠物或其他动物一起活动。no没有；other其他的；an一个；alot很，非常。根据“Peoplecandoactivitieswiththeirpetsor...animals.”可知，此处指其他的宠物，故选B。【8题详解】句意：这将给他们一个新的想法。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。givesb.sth.“给某人某物”，因为give为动词，所以此空应填人称代词宾格形式，故选B。【9题详解】句意：最重要的是，与动物玩耍有助于给我们自信。with和；in在……里；to表方向；at加小地点。playwith“和……一起玩”，固定搭配，故选A。【10题详解】句意：动物可以帮助我们忘记生活中的坏事。good好的；bad坏的；great伟大的；happy开心的。根据“Animalscanhelpustoforgetthe...thingsinourlives.”可知，此处指忘记生活中的坏事，故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Tom在学校学习数数的搞笑故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisfatherhadashopthere”可知他爸爸在商店工作。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“HewassevenyearsoldthisyearandbegantogotoschoolthisSeptember”，可知，他今年7岁，9月份才上学，由此可推断他是一年级的学生，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwasalittlefarfromtheirshopandhisfatherdroveacartotakehimtoschoolfivedaysaweek.Sohewasneverlateforclass”可知，因为爸爸开车送他上学，所以他上学从来没迟到，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItwasMondaythatday.MissGreenwasteachingthemtocountfromonetoteninthemorning”，可知，在周一的上午，MissGreen教学生们从一数到十，故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Tom在学校学习数数，因为自己不在家，所以他认为家里现在只有两个人，而不是老师所说的三个人，所以最适合本文的标题是“两个还是三个”，故选A。3、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了假期放松身心的一些方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ifso,youneedchangeyoursleepinghabits.Youshouldstopbringingproblemstobed.StopusingyourphoneorTV.Makesuretheroomisdarkandcool.Andthen,youmaysleepwell.”可知，改变睡眠习惯的方法之一是“不在床上使用手机或看电视”。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。上文“Youwanttosleeplikeababywhenyou’reonyourholidays,butyoustillwakeupearly.”提及“放假时也很早醒来”，可推知该句应表示：如果这样，就需要“改变”睡眠习惯，即：与之前的睡眠习惯不同。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的开头“It’simportanttotakeatrip.”可知，第三段主要建议我们去旅行。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Familymembersfeelhappywhentheyhavemealstogether.”可知，要让家人快乐，应该跟家人一起进餐。故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段“We…onholiday…vacations…onholiday.”及本文主要介绍了假期放松身心的一些方法，由此可知，本文内容与度假相关。故选C。4、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人最喜欢的季节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Matt/UK”可知他来自英国。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Autumnismyfavouriteseason”可知秋天是她最喜欢的季节。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ilikesummerbest.It’sverycoolinmyhometown”可知在他的家乡，夏天天气很凉爽。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ilovemakingsnowmenwithmyfriends”可知她喜欢和她朋友堆雪人。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myfavouriteseasoniswinterbecausethere’salotofsnow”可知Kat最喜欢的季节是冬天，因为有很多雪。故选D。5、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了南极洲的企鹅邮局。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Boysandgirls,doyouknowwherethefarthest(最远的)postofficeis?”可知文章是以问句来引出话题的。故选D。【2题详解】段落大意题。根据“It’snoteasytoliveontheisland.”可知第二段介绍了在岛上生活是非常困难的。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefourneedtoworkfor12hoursaday.”可知这四个人一天工作12小时，也就是半天。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyareverybusy,buttheysayit’sgreatfun.”可知这四个人认为岛上生活很开心。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Boysandgirls,doyouknowwherethefarthest(最远的)postofficeis?Well,it’sonGoudierIsland(岛)inAntarctica(南极洲)anditsnameisthePenguin(企鹅)PostOffice.”可知本文介绍了最远的邮局——企鹅邮局。故选A。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.B2.F3.A4.D5.E【解析】【导语】本文是格伦达和艾娃邀约一起去打网球的一段对话。【1题详解】根据“Hi,Glenda.It’sAvahere.”可知，这里是打电话的用语，选项B“我是格伦达。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Nothingmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.”可知，此处应该问你在干什么，选项F“你在干什么？”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Afterthat,wecanenjoyicedcoffeethere.”可知，此处应该提到咖啡吧，选项A“体育中心附近有一个咖啡吧。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Well,heisofmediumheight.Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.”可知，这里应该问汤姆长什么样，选项D“他长什么样？”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“OK,sure.”可知，这里应说再见，选项E“回头见。”符合语境。故选E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.workers2.has3.next4.but5.for6.kinds7.orders8.others9.in10.well【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一家餐馆的机器人工人的情况。【1题详解】句意：你可以找到一些机器人工人。根据“Somerobotscanhelpyoudohousework”以及所给词可知是机器人工人，用work的名词worker表示“工人”，some后加名词复数。故填workers。【2题详解】句意：我的朋友Tasuku在中国有一家餐馆。根据“arestaurant”可知是有一家餐馆，have“有”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填has。【3题详解】句意：它在一家商店旁边。根据“toashop”以及所给词可知此处是结构nextto“在……附近”。故填next。【4题详解】句意：它不大，但很受欢迎。空格前后在句意上是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。【5题详解】句意：现在越来越多的人来这里吃晚饭。根据“comehere...dinner”以及所给词可知是来这里吃晚饭，用介词for。故填for。【6题详解】句意：三个机器人烹饪不同种类的食物。根据“different...offood”可知是不同种类的食物，用名词复数kinds“种类”。故填kinds。【7题详解】句意：一个点餐。根据“One...meals”可知是一个机器人点餐，order“点餐”，句子用一般现在时，主语是One，谓语动词用单三。故填orders。【8题详解】句意：两个打扫桌子，另外的机器人给顾客送食物。根据“Twocleanthedesksandthe...givefood...”以及所给词可知是其他的机器人，用others“其他人”。故填others。【9题详解】句意：它们可以用英语和人打招呼。根据“sayhellotopeople...English”可知是用英语，介词用in。故填in。【10题详解】句意：他对机器人非常了解。根据“heknowsrobotsvery...”以及所给词可知他非常了解机器人，修饰动词knows用good的副词well。故填well。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.doing2.was3.bought4.towear5.has6.friends7.in8.find9.So10.wore【解析】【导语】本文讲述了约翰买了一件新的夹克衫，非常喜欢，想每天都穿着上学，但是因为掉了一颗扣子，也找不到相同的扣子代替，所以不想穿了，他的朋友得知后，建议他换掉所有的扣子，他照做了，又穿上了这件夹克衫。【1题详解】句意：他喜欢做运动。likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”，故填doing。【2题详解】句意：约翰的母亲工作很忙，所以他和父亲一起去了服装店。根据“hewentto”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用be动词的过去式，主语是John’smother，所以用was。故填was。【3题详解】句意：他们在那里买了一件白色夹克。根据“liked”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用buy的过去式。故填bought。【4题详解】句意：他非常喜欢这件夹克，他想每天穿它去上学。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填towear。【5题详解】句意：约翰有一个好朋友。这里是陈述事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是John，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填has。【6题详解】句意：一天，这两个朋友去上学。two后跟可数名词复数形式。故填friends。【7题详解】句意：哦，在我的房间里。根据“Whereisyourjacket”可知，此处指夹克衫在房间里，in“在……里”。故填in。【8题详解】句意：我找不到同样的纽扣。can’t是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填find。【9题详解】句意：所以我不想穿那件夹克。空前“Abutton(纽扣)onmyjacketislost.Ican’t....(find)thesamebutton”讲述的是原因，空后是结果，所以空处用so连接