2017-2018学年高一英语下学期单元知识点课后检测25

Unit5SectionⅠⅠ.单句语法填空1．Hemanagedto_survive(survive)thefinancialstorm.解析：考查非谓语动词。managetodosth.设法做某事。2．Pleasegoaboardtheshipquickly.Thereisonly10minutesleft.解析：考查动词短语。句意：请快点上船，只剩下十分钟了。goaboard上车/船/火车等。3．Asweallknow，thegovernmentistakingmeasures(measure)topreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我们都知道，政府正采取措施阻止河流被污染。takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事，为固定搭配。4．HecameallthewaytoChinaforlearningitbetterratherthanformakingmoney.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：他不远万里来到中国是为了更好地了解中国，而不是挣钱。ratherthan而不是。5．Surrounded(surround)byagroupofchildren，theoldmanlookedveryhappy.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：被一群孩子围着，老人看起来很幸福。surround动词，与theoldman之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作状语。6．Thecountryhadbeenatwarforalongtime，butlifetheresettleddownfinally.解析：考查动词短语。句意：这个国家处于战争中已有很长一段时间，但是那里的生活终于安顿下来了。settledown安定，安顿。7．—Shecanspeaksevenlanguages.—Howgreat！Itseemsthatshehasagiftforlearninglanguages.解析：考查介词。句意：——他能说七种语言。——太棒了！她好像有学语言的天赋。haveagiftfor有……天赋。8．Hewalkedacrossthebridgetoseewhathadhappened.解析：考查动词短语。句意：他走过桥，去看看发生了什么事。across横过，穿过。9．Ifyouleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithinlittlechildren'sreach，therewillbetoomuchdangerathome.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：如果把火柴和烟放在桌子上小孩子能够得着的地方，家里会有太多的危险。withinone'sreach在某人够得着的范围内。10．Thefactthathefailedtheexammadehisparentssad.解析：考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。Ⅱ.单句改错1．—WegothereonMondayafternoon.—Youdid？Whydidn'tyoutelluseq\o(early,\s\do15(earlier))?解析：考查副词的比较级。句意：——我们在星期一下午到达这里。——是吗？你们为什么不早点告诉我们呢？根据语境可知，这里要用副词的比较级。2．AninjurypreventedJohnfromcompetingeq\o(∧,\s\do15(in))thefinaloftherace.解析：考查介词。句意：一次受伤让John没法参加总决赛。competein参加比赛，符合句意。3．Wecan'tignorethefacteq\o(which,\s\do15(that))thereisstillalongwaytogobeforewecangetridofpollution.解析：考查同位语从句。句意：我们不能忽视在我们摆脱污染之前仍然还有一条很长的路要走这个事实。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导同位语从句，对fact作进一步的解释，故用that。4．LiMingandLiLeiratherthanIeq\o(was,\s\do15(were))LiuYing'sclassmatesatprimaryschoolfiveyearsago.解析：考查动词时态以及主谓一致。句意：是李明和李雷而不是我是刘英五年前的小学同学。ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。而时间状语是五年前，所以这里用were。5．Shespendshoursonthephoneeq\o(chatted,\s\do15(chatting))toherfriends.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：她花了几个小时在电话里和她的朋友们聊天。分析句子结构可知，这里是句型：sb.spendtime(in)doingsth.的用法，故用chatting。6．Wewereeq\o(amazing,\s\do15(amazed))tofindthatnoonewashurtintheseriousaccident.解析：考查词形转换。句意：我们很吃惊地发现在这次严重的事故中没有人受伤。分析句子结构可知，主语是人，所以这里要用动词的­ed形式，表示“感到吃惊的”。7．Theyrushedtotheairportandfoundthestareq\o(surrounding,\s\do15(surrounded))byagroupoffans.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们匆忙赶到机场，发现那个明星被一群粉丝围绕着。分析句子结构可知，thestar与surround是逻辑上的动宾关系，故这里要用过去分词充当宾语补足语。8．Theytoldusthattheyclimbedeq\o(a,\s\do15(the))secondhighestmountainintheircountry.解析：考查冠词。句意：他们告诉我们他们攀登上他们国家的第二高山。分析句子结构可知，序数词放在形容词的最高级前面，故用定冠词修饰。9．Hetellsusthatitisnouseeq\o(complain,\s\do15(complaining))withouttakinganyaction.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他告诉我们说只抱怨而不采取任何行动是没有用的。Itisnousedoingsth.做某事没用，为固定句型，在这个句型中，It为形式主语，动词­ing形式是真正的主语，故用complaining。10．Withhishomeworkeq\o(finish,\s\do15(finished))，theboywasallowedtogoouttoplay.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：完成了家庭作业，那个男孩被允许出去玩。分析句子结构可知，这里用了“with＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构，homework与finish是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词的形式。Ⅲ.阅读理解(2016·北京海淀高一期末)You'veflownhalfwayaroundtheworld；you'vesniffedoutthisplacethatnobodyinFalonglandorThailandseemstohaveeverheardof;sowhatonearthistheretodohere？Youconsiderthisquestionasyousinkintoanoldwoodenbeachchairthatholdsyouabovethesand.ItwasalongjourneyfromBangkoktoHuaplee.Bythetimeyoufoundthebusstationandgotyourselfsortedout，ittookalmostaslongastheflightfromFalongland.HuapleeislocatedjustsouthofHuaHin，abouttwohundredkilometresfromBangkok，downthewestsideoftheGulfofThailand.Notmanytouristsfindthisplace，andtheonesthatdowonderiffindingithasbeentheirpurposeallalong.There'sanapparentlazinessthatsurroundsyouhere.It'swhatthisplaceoffers，andit'sfreeofcharge.Thesmallwavesthattaptheshorelineseemtosloweverythingdown.Yousettleintoyourbeachchairinpreparationforalongrest.Yousitthereandwatchthesea.It'searlyafternoon，sothecookcomesoutandaskswhatyou'dliketoeatthisevening.Beforelonghe'srushedofftothemarkettobuytheingredientsforwhateveritwasthatyouordered—everymealfreshandtoorder.Nomenuhere.Thereisnopoolsidenoiseherebutjustthatwonderfullywarm，clearbluesea.There'snostreetnoise.Theonlysoundsarethemurmursofnature.Fornowyoujustcountyourblessings(福祉)，listingtheminthesandwithyourtoe(脚趾).Youdon'thavetoworryaboutbeinglateforwork.Youdon'thavetodoanything.Thebeachtoyourrightstretchesofftothehorizon(地平线)，slowlynarrowingtonothingnessonlytore­emergeagainonyourleft，nowsteadilywideninguntilitcoversthechairbeneathyou.Sandtoyourleftandsandtoyourright;it'sunbroken，endless.Nostart，noend，justsand，sun，andpeace.Stepoffit，andyoure­entertheworldoftraffic，stress，work，andhurry.Normallyyou'rethetypewhocan'tsitstillformorethantenminutes，butyou'reonHuapleeLazyBeachnowand，intherightframeofmind，itstretchesallthewayaroundtheworld.“Howcouldittakemesolongtofindit？”youwonder.语篇导读本文为说明文。题材为观光旅游类。文章介绍了作者在HuapleeLazyBeach旅游时的所见、所闻、所感。1．WhentheauthorfirstwenttoHuapleeBeach，________.A．hehaddifficultyinfindingitB．hebecamesensitivetosmellC．hefailedtosorthimselfoutD．hefounditunworthwhile解析：A推理判断题。根据前三段的内容可知，作者费了好大的劲才找到HuapleeLazyBeach，故选A项。2．WhatisspecialaboutthefoodserviceatHuapleeA．Quickdelivery. B．Selfservice.C．Freefood. D．Nomenu.解析：D细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，厨师询问游客想吃什么，然后匆忙去市场购买游客点的任何食材。这里没有菜单，故选D项。3．Intheauthor'sopinion，atouristcanenjoyHuapleeLazyBeachmostwhenhe________.A．drawspicturesinthesandB．plansadetailedscheduleC．forgetshisdailyroutineD．sitsinabeachchair解析：C推理判断题。根据第六、第七和第八段的描述可知，忘记日常工作，全身心投入到HuapleeLazyBeach的怀抱，才能充分享受它给人带来的乐趣，故选C项。4．Whatdoestheauthorimplybyhisquestionattheendofthepassage?A．Heshouldhavecometotheplaceearlier.B．Heshouldn'thavespentsomuchtimeonthetrip.C．Heshouldhaveunderstoodthewonderofnature.D．Heshouldn'thavecountedhisblessings.解析：A推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者非常享受HuapleeLazyBeach之旅给他带来的快乐，故选A项。(2016·黑龙江哈师大附中高一月考)TheBritishhavemanytraditionsbutthereisonethingthatIhavetomention—takingafternoontea.Asweallknow，theBritishpeoplehaveapreference(喜爱)fordrinkingtea，withmorethan160millioncupsdrunkeveryday，butitwastheinventionofafternoonteathatturneddrinkingteaintoapopularpastime.NowitispopularintheUKandit'savailabletoanyonewhocanaffordit.Althoughitcanbeenjoyedathome，thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelorcafe.SomeofthemostfamousplacestodrinkteaareClaridges，TheSavoyoratTheRitzinLondon.5.________Makesureyouorderthecorrectthing.Whatyoushouldorderisafternoonteanothightea，orcreamtea.6.________7．________It'sanimportantoccasion.Certainplacesdemandamanwearajacketandtieandthatladiesshouldwearahat.Mindthepositionofyournapkin.8.________Itwillkeepyourclothescleanandcanbeusedtowipesmallcrumbs(食物碎屑)fromyourface.Stir(搅拌)yourteacorrectly.Donotclink(使发出叮当声)yourspoonagainstthecupanddonotleaveitinthecup！9.________Holdtheteacupcorrectly.Holdtheteacupbyitshandlewithyourthumbandforefingertogether，andthenuseyourmiddlefingertosupportandbalancethecupunderneath.Donotallowyourlittlefingertostickout.A．Dresssmartly.B．Drinkwithsmalldelicatebites.C．Youshouldstirbackandforthnotaroundincircles.D．Whenyousitdown，placeanapkinonyourlap.E．Thesearesomethingdifferent.F．Anapkinisamust.G．Butifyouwanttovisitsuchaplace，remembertherulesyoumustobeytoavoidbeingaskedtoleave.语篇导读本文是篇说明文。享用英式下午茶可不是随意的事情，需要认真对待，并要注意礼节。5．解析：G根据下文中的几个小标题可知，此空应该是引出喝下午茶应该注意的一些礼节的一句话，故选G项。6．解析：E根据空前的“Whatyoushouldorderisafternoonteanothightea，orcreamtea”可知，此空应该说这些茶是有区别的，是不同的，故选E项。7．解析：A根据下文中的“amanwearajacketandtieandthatladiesshouldwearahat”可知，本段主要讲着装，故选A“穿着整洁”。8．解析：D空后的It指的是napkin，根据本段的小标题可知，此空应该选D“入座时，把餐巾平铺在大腿上”。本空的干扰选项是F，但本段小标题讲的是注意餐巾放置的位置，这与F项的意思不相符，故答案为D项。9．解析：C根据本段的小标题可知，本段主要讲搅动茶水的姿势，故选C项。Ⅳ.语法填空(2016·广东广州高一联考)Barbara：Youlooktired.What'sthematterwithyou?Bob：Nothingserious.Iwanttohaveajobaftermy1.________(graduate).Iamundergreatpressure.Barbara：Doyoufindthat2.________isdifficulttofindagoodjobthisyear?Bob：Yes.Nowcollegegraduates3.________(encourage)tostarttheirownbusiness.Wecangetmoresocialexperienceandwewillmake4.________(few)mistakesinthefuture.Barbara：Yes，butitisnotaseasyasyouimagine.Forcollegestudentstherearealotofproblems.Theydon'thaveenoughmoney.5.________，whatthey'velearnedatcollegeisfarfromenoughtohelpsolvealltroubles.Bob：Maybeyouareright.Butourgovernmentallowscollegegraduates6.________(borrow)moneyfrombanksandsomecangetmoneyfromtheirparentstoo.Barbara：Butyouhavetopay7.________themoneysoonerorlater.Sosomecollegegraduatesprefertolivea8.________(peace)liferatherthanstarttheirownbusine