Units1112语法讲练人教版七年级英语下册

一般过去时一、一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。二、动词过去式的构成规则：1.一般情况在词尾加ed如：playplayed以不发音的字母e结尾的动词直接加﹣d如：likeliked以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词双写末尾字母，再加﹣ed如：stopstopped以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i再加﹣ed,如：studystudied不规则变化：一些动词过去式的构成没有规律可循，需要特殊记忆。（一些不规则动词过去式的构成详见课本不规则动词表)如：am/iswasarewereputputrunranseesaw三、一般过去时的句式结构：含be动词的一般过去时肯定句主语＋was/were＋其他．否定句主语＋wasn't/weren't＋其他一般疑问句及其回答语Was/Were＋主语＋其他？肯定回答：Yes,主＋was'were.否定回答：No,主语＋wasn't'weren't含实义动词的一般过去时肯定句主语＋动词过去式＋其他否定句主语＋didn't+动词原形＋其他一般疑问句及其回答语Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语＋did.否定回答：No，主语＋didn't.四、一般过去时中常用的时间状语：1.yesterday及其构成的短语。e.g.yesterdaymorning'afternoon/evening...2.in＋过去的时间。e.g.in2023...3.由"last＋名词"构成的短语。e.g.lastweek,lastyear.4.由"时间段＋ago"构成的短语。eg.twodaysago,amonthago...一般过去时的特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句"构成，要根据具体情况作答。一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构：含be动词特殊疑问词在句中作主语：特殊疑问词＋was/were＋其他？e.gWhowasherejustnow?特殊疑问词在句中作状语、宾语等：特殊疑问词＋was/were＋其他？e.g.Wherewereyouyesterday?含实义动词特殊疑问词在句中作主语：特殊疑问词＋动词过去式＋其他？e.gWhichanimaldrewthepicture?特殊疑问词在句中作状语、宾语等：特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？e.g.WhatdidLucyhavefordinner?常用的特殊疑问词有：what（对事物提问）when（对时间提问）where（对地点提问）who（对人提问）why（对原因提问）how（对情况或方式提问）即时练习写出下列动词的过去式。1.milk_______2.taste_______3.blow_______4.shop_______5.worry_______6.feed_______7.climb_______8.dance_______按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1.Mr.Smithgoestotheparkeveryday.（用yesterday改写句子）Mr.Smith______________thepark_______.2.WewereinHainanlastmonth.（改为否定句）We_______inHainanlastmonth.3.Wasyoursisterintheschoolmusicclublastyear?（补全否定回答）No,______________.4.Tomswaminthepooltwohoursago.（改为一般疑问句并补全肯定回答）_______Tom_______inthepooltwohoursago?Yes,______________.5.SallyboughtapencilboxintheshopnearourschoollastMonday.（改为否定句）Sally______________apencilboxintheshopnearourschoollastMonday.6.Jackusedtheputerlastmight.（改为否定句）Jack______________theputerlastnight.7.Mrs.Whitetookashowerinthemorning.（改为一般疑问句并补全肯定回答）_______Mrs.White_______ashowerinthemorning?Yes,______________.8.Werethepancakesdelicious?（补全否定回答）No,______________.9.Heoftengoestoschoolwithhiscousin（用yesterday改写句子）He_______toschoolwithhiscousin_______.OurtriptoHangzhoulastyearwasgreat.(对画线部分提问)______________yourtriptoHangzhoulastyear?11.Ourartteacherdrewthispaintinglastyear.（对画线部分提问）______________thispaintinglastyear?12.Igottothepolicestationbysubway.（对画线部分提问）______________you_______tothepolicestation?13.他们昨天为什么上学迟到了？（汉译英）______________theylateforschoolyesterday?14.Lindaarrivedatherofficeatabout8:00thismorning.（对画线部分提问）_____________________Linda_______atherofficethismorning?15.Mr.BrownwasinBeijinglastweekend.（对画线部分提问）______________Mr.Brownlastweekend?根据语境，用适当的特殊疑问词填空，补全对话。1.Michael,IknewyouwenttoDick'sparty.________wasitItwasgreatandallofushadfunthere.2.________didLilygoforawalkwithafterdinner?Herparents.3.________wereyousoexcited?BecauseIgotanAinthemathtest.4.________didyouhavedinner?Ihaddinnerat7:10p.m.5.________didyoubuyforyourmotheronherbirthday?Iboughtabeautifuldressforher.单项选择Whatdidhe_______yesterday?Somebooks.A.buyB.boughtC.buysD.buyingMikeandI_______tothezooandsometigersthereyesterday.A.go;sawB.go;seeC.went;seeD.went;sawThere_______lotsofpopcorninthekitchenlastnight.A.wereB.hadC.areD.wasGinahungoutwithherfriends_______.A.lastSundayB.onSundayC.everySundayD.nextSundayDidyourparentsgetuplateonweekends?_______.A.Yes,theydid.B.No,theydon't.C.Yes,theywere.D.No,theyweren't.Jack_______thefirstprizebecausehestudiedveryhard.A.winB.wonC.failD.failedWhat_______thematterwithyourbrotheryesterdayevening?A.isB.wasC.areD.wereWhyareyousolate?BecauseI_______lastnight.A.gotuplateB.sleeplateC.sleptlateD.wokelateDidyougototheartshowyesterday?No,I_______A.don'tB.didn'tC.wasn'tD.amnotWhereyouyesterday,Monica?I_______athome.A.do;go;stayB.did;went;stayedC.did;go;stayedD.did;go;stayTomoftenhelpshismother_______housework.A.doB.doesC.didD.doingWhatareyou_______now?Wearehavingapicnicthemountains.A.do;inB.doing;ofC.does;onD.doing;inWhat_______youoftendowhenit_______.A.do;snowingB.doing;snowyC.does;snowD.do;snowsJenny_______hermother,andhermother_______veryyoung.A.lookslike;lookslikeB.lookslike;looksC.looks;lookslikeD.looks;looksMyEnglishteacheralways_______apairofglasses,andshe_______longhair.A.wear;hasB.wears;haveC.wear;haveD.wears;hasTina_______hergrandmotherthreedaysago.A.visitsB.isvisitingC.visitedD.visit_______you_______soccerovertheweekend?A.Did;playedB.Do;playedC.Did;playD.Did;plaidDoesJanehavestraightorcurlyhair?_______A.Yes,shedoesB.No,shedoesn'tC.Yes,shehasstraighthairD.ShehasstraighthairIt'ssixo'clock.TheGreens_______dinner.A.iseatingB.areeatingC.areeatD.eatsHisfather_______inBeijingnow.Lastyearhe_______inDalian.A.worked;workingB.works;workingC.isworking;workedD.worked;works用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空How_______(be)theweatherthere?Itwasterrible.We_______(see)alotofcowsonthefarmlastsummerholiday.We_______(climb)themountainsandenjoyedthebeautifulflowers.What_______he_______(do)?Hewatchedafilm.He_______(leave)hishometowntenyearsagoandnowhemissesit.Hedidn't_______(take)hisdictionarytoschoolyesterday.He_______(live)inCaliforniaandworkedasanactor.Afterthat,they_______(take)thebusbackhome.Who_______(win)thefirstprize?Tonydid.Tina_______(buy)Dean'sautobiographyandreadit.We_______(get)totheGreatWallonthemorningofJuly14th.JohnandJim_______(be)tiredlastnightbecausetheyhadalotofhomeworktodoLilyandLucyworkedhardforthetest,butRosa_______(not).Tomspenttwohours_______(play)putergamesyesterday.Amyusually_______(do)herhomeworkafterdinnerbutnowshe_______(watch)TV.Ted_______(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight,sohe_______(get)uplatethismorning.Thestudentsinourschool_______(spend)lotsoftime_______(go)overtheirlessonslastweekbecauseofthetest.What_______Mary_______(do)onSundaymorning?She_______(watch)TVand_______(read)aninterestingbook._______(be)yourmotherashopassistantlastyear?No,she_______(benot).Whatdoyouusuallydointheevening?Iusually_______(listen)tomusic,butlastnightI_______(write)aletter.翻译句子昨天的聚会怎么样？______________________________________?你前天去乡下了吗？______________________________________?农民去年不种苹果。______________________________________?你叔叔昨天骑马了吗？______________________________________?你在农场见到了香蕉吗？______________________________________?﹣他上周末做了什么？______________________________________?﹣他去打了羽毛球。______________________________________.保罗上周去了哪里？______________________________________?你昨天是如何去北京的？______________________________________?﹣你和谁一起去北京的？和我爸爸。______________________________________谁去看了老师？﹣我们去了。______________________________________答案写出下列动词的过去式milkedb2.tasted3.blew4.shoppedg5.worried6.fed7.climbed8.danced按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。wentto;yesterdayweren'tmsshewasn'tDid;swim;h