Unit1Readingandthinking分层练习高一英语

Unit1Readingandthinking分层练习语言知识一、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写1.Myuncleismanagingaclubfor_______(青少年).2.Assoonastheearthquakewasreported,manymen

_______(自愿)

torescue.3.The_______(内容)ofthisstoryisnotsuitableforchildrentoread.4.Doyou

have

a

few

minutes

to

look

over

this

outline

for

next

week's

_______(辩论)with

me?

5.She_______(更喜欢)thatnobodyshouldetoseeher.6.CaiChangistheleaderofChina'swomen's_______(运动).7.Weboughtsomebooks

(适合)forchildrenonourwaytoschool.8.Mostvegetableswebuyinwinteraregrowninthe______（温室）.9.TheyoungmanwasfondofChinese_____(文学)alot.10.Hewas_____(明显地)carelesstomakesuchamistake.【答案】1.Teenagers2.

volunteered

3.content4.debate5.preferred6.movement7.suitable8.Greenhouse9.literature10.obviously二、（2024·高一课时练习）为下面句子中的画线单词选择合适的英文释义1.Themovieisabouttheadventures

oftwoteenageboys.2.Sheregretsthatshespentheryouth

playingandnotstudying.3.Theteachertoldusfindingasafeplacewaskeytothesurvival

oftheseanimals.4.Organizingtheschooltripwillbealotofwork,soIneedsomevolunteers

tohelpout.5.Foralongtimeaftertheaccident,hehadnomovement

inhislegs.a.thestateofcontinuingtoliveb.goingfromoneplacetoanotherc.theperiodoftimewhensomeoneisyoungd.anexcitingexperienceinwhichdangerousorunusualthingshappene.someonewhodoesworkwithoutbeingpaid,becauseheorshewantstodoit1._____2._____

3._____

4._____

5._____【答案】15dcaeb三、（2024·高一课时练习）单句语法填空1.Heintroduced

____

(advance)technologyandmanagementintoChina.2.Personally，IamtiredofwatchingTV.Iprefer

____

(go)outforawalk.3.Ithinktheenvironmentinthecountrysideissuitable

____

peopletolivein.4.Manypeopleareusedto

____

(surf)theInternettolookforinformation.5.Iknowyoufindthesubjectdifficult，butthatis

____

youshouldworkharderatit.6.Theyfocusedalltheirattention

____

findingasolutiontotheproblem.7.Hestronglyremended

(go)therebytrain.8.Somepatients

____

(actual)gotworseafterreceivingthetreatment.9.Thepilotoftheplaneshouldberesponsible

____

thepassengers’safety.10.Howcanyoudoitashewisheswhenhe’s

____

(obvious)wrong?【答案】1.Heintroduced

advanced

(advance)technologyandmanagementintoChina.2.Personally，IamtiredofwatchingTV.Iprefer

to

go(go)outforawalk.3.Ithinktheenvironmentinthecountrysideissuitable

for

peopletolivein.4.Manypeopleareusedto

surfing(surf)theInternettolookforinformation.5.Iknowyoufindthesubjectdifficult，butthatis

why

youshouldworkharderatit.6.Theyfocusedalltheirattention

on

findingasolutiontotheproblem.7.Hestronglyremended

going

(go)therebytrain.8.Somepatients

actually

(actual)gotworseafterreceivingthetreatment.9.Thepilotoftheplaneshouldberesponsible

for

thepassengers’safety.10.Howcanyoudoitashewisheswhenhe’s

obviously

(obvious)wrong?知识应用四、（2024·山西省部分名校）阅读理解Foralmostacentury,Ecuador’sgianttortoises(陆龟)havebeenprotected.Thesespeciesareoneofthelargestlivingreptiles(爬行动物)ontheplanet.Theyliveaverylonglife—theoldesttortoiseonrecordwas175yearsold.And,theyallliveontheGalapagosIslands.HuntingthetortoisesisillegalunderEcuador’slaws,butnowtheAttorneyGeneral’sofficehasopenedaninvestigationintotheremainsoffourtortoisesthatwerefoundinthepark.Tortoisemeatisconsidereddelicious,meaningtherecanbelargefinancialgainsmadebywildlifehunters.“Thisisnotanisolatedincident,”saidtheGalápagosConservancy,aUSbasedconservationorganizationinastatement.“InSeptember2021,theremainsof15criticallyendangeredgianttortoisesfromthesubspeciesChelonoidisguntheriwerefoundonIsabela.Evidencefromtheinvestigationshowedthatthereptileshadlikelybeenhuntedforconsumption.”Theislandsareconsideredoneoftheworld’sbestplacestoseewildlife,andthey’rehometoanimalandplantspeciesthatarefoundnowhereelseintheworld.ThefamouslyfearlesswildlifeisbelievedtohavebeenasourceofinspirationforDarwin’stheoryofevolution,followinghisvisittotheislandsin1835.Theislandswereactuallydiscoveredbyaccidentin1535,whenaSpanishshipwasblownoffcoursewhilesailingfromPanamatoPeru.Ridiculouslyenough,theship’scaptainwasunimpressedbytheislands,writingtothekingthattheywere“worthless”.InlateAugust,aspecialunitforenvironmentalcrimetraveledtotheGalápagosIslandstoinvestigateandinterviewparkkeepersabouttheincident.AndwhenthekeepersdiscoveredfouranimalbodiesonIsabelaIsland,justafewmonthsafterthediscoveryof15deadtortoises,environmentalistswereshocked.Therewereonceatleast250,000tortoisesontheislands.Butnowthereareonlyfewerthan15,000inthewildtoday,andtwosubspeciesarealreadyextinct.“Evidencefromthe2021investigationshowedthatthereptileshadlikelybeenhuntedforconsumption,”GalapagosConservancycontinued.“Therefore,itesasnosurprisethatmanyareworriedthattheirpopulationwillcontinuetodecreaseifseriousactionisn’ttakensoon.”8Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph2referto?A.Thelonglifeofthegianttortoises. B.Thehuntingofthetortoisesinthepark.C.Thefoodconsumptionofthetortoises. D.Theinvestigationintotheremainsofthetortoises.9.WhyisDarwin’stheoryofevolutionmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toshowthevalueoftheislands. B.Tocriticizethecaptain’signorance.C.TopresentDarwin’sgreatachievements. D.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheislands.10.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthetortoisesinthelastparagraph?A.Itisnotsurprisingthattheyaredyingout. B.Thepopulationofthemisonthesharpdecline.C.Strictmeasureshavebeentakentoprotectthem. D.Theyhavebeensopopularbecauseoftheirmeat.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ReptilesFaceExtinctioninaParkofEcuadorB.HowAreGalápagosGiantTortoisesWellProtected?C.HuntingThreatensGalápagosGiantTortoises’SurvivalD.WhyAreGalápagosGiantTortoisesCalledFearlessReptiles?【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是主要讲述了厄瓜多尔的巨型陆龟在近一个世纪的保护下，仍面临非法猎杀的威胁。加拉帕戈斯群岛是这些世界上最大活爬行动物的家园，也是独特动植物的栖息地，对达尔文的进化论产生了重要影响。然而，近期在岛上发现了多起巨型陆龟被猎杀的事件，令环保人士震惊，并担忧如果不采取严厉措施，这些陆龟的数量将继续减少。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“HuntingthetortoisesisillegalunderEcuador’slaws,butnowtheAttorneyGeneral’sofficehasopenedaninvestigationintotheremainsoffourtortoisesthatwerefoundinthepark.(根据厄瓜多尔的法律，捕猎陆龟是非法的，但现在总检察长办公室已经开始对在公园里发现的四只陆龟的遗骸进行调查)”以及划线代词this所在的句子“Thisisnotanisolatedincident,”saidtheGalápagosConservancy,aUSbasedconservationorganizationinastatement.(“这不是一个孤立的事件，”总部位于美国的保护组织加拉帕戈斯保护协会在一份声明中说)”可推断出this指代前面的“Thehuntingofthetortoisesinthepark”。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theislandsareconsideredoneoftheworld’sbestplacestoseewildlife,andthey’rehometoanimalandplantspeciesthatarefoundnowhereelseintheworld.ThefamouslyfearlesswildlifeisbelievedtohavebeenasourceofinspirationforDarwin’stheoryofevolution,followinghisvisittotheislandsin1835.(这些岛屿被认为是世界上观赏野生动物的最佳地点之一，它们是世界上其他地方找不到的动植物物种的家园。这种著名的无所畏惧的野生动物被认为是达尔文在1835年访问这些岛屿后提出进化论的灵感来源)”可推断出达尔文的进化论在第三段中被提及，以说明这些岛屿的价值，故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Therewereonceatleast250,000tortoisesontheislands.Butnowthereareonlyfewerthan15,000inthewildtoday,andtwosubspeciesarealreadyextinct.“Evidencefromthe2021investigationshowedthatthereptileshadlikelybeenhuntedforconsumption,”GalapagosConservancycontinued.“Therefore,itesasnosurprisethatmanyareworriedthattheirpopulationwillcontinuetodecreaseifseriousactionisn’ttakensoon.”(岛上曾经至少有25万只陆龟。但现在野外只有不到15000只，两个亚种已经灭绝。加拉帕戈斯保护协会继续说：“2021年调查的证据表明，这些爬行动物很可能是为了消费而被猎杀的。”“因此，许多人担心，如果不尽快采取严肃的行动，它们的人口将继续减少，这并不奇怪。”)”可知作者在第三段主要介绍了陆龟数量的急剧下降，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第二段的“HuntingthetortoisesisillegalunderEcuador’slaws,butnowtheAttorneyGeneral’sofficehasopenedaninvestigationintotheremainsoffourtortoisesthatwerefoundinthepark.(根据厄瓜多尔的法律，捕猎陆龟是非法的，但现在总检察长办公室已经开始对在公园里发现的四只陆龟的遗骸进行调查)”可知本文主要讲的是主要讲述了厄瓜多尔的巨型陆龟在近一个世纪的保护下，仍面临非法猎杀的威胁。加拉帕戈斯群岛是这些世界上最大活爬行动物的家园，也是独特动植物的栖息地，对达尔文的进化论产生了重要影响。然而，近期在岛上发现了多起巨型陆龟被猎杀的事件，令环保人士震惊，并担忧如果不采取严厉措施，这些陆龟的数量将继续减少。因此C项“狩猎威胁着加拉帕戈斯巨龟的生存”可以概括文意，可以作为本文标题，故选C。五、（2024·辽宁省名校联考）七选五Ifyoufeeldiscouragedbecauseofyourplainlooking,herearesomepracticalwaysthatyoucanrethinkaboutyourownappearanceselfesteem（自尊）:Throwawayconventional,mediadefinedideasofbeauty.36,butyoucanchangeyourown.Don'tfocusonthebeautyyouseeinadsbut,instead,onthebeautyyouseeinthereallifepeopleyouadmire.Defineyourselfinwaysotherthanhowyoulook.Makeyourselfesteembasedonyourinner,notouterqualities.Focusonwhatyoulikeaboutyourabilities,personalityandperspectiveontheworld.Thesealmostalwaysshowimprovementovertime.37.38.Beconcernedaboutyourbody'sshape;beconcernedabouthowyourbodyfunctionsare.Engageinenoughexerciseandsensibleeatingtogetinshape,butnottothepointoftryingtoforceyourselftofollowtheimageofafashionmodel.Useothersasasoundingboard.Youmaythinkyournoseishuge,butthosewhocareaboutyoumayfindtheveryfeaturesthatbotheryouthemostlovely.Ifyou'refeelingthatyou“lookfunny”or“fat”,askyournearestanddearest.39,sayingthatyoudon'tneedallthatmakeuporshapeweartobethepersontheylove.Tosumup,changingoursociety'sviewsofattractivenesswon'tbeeasy.40,andyouwilleventuallydefineyouridentityintermsthatallowyoutogainfulfillmentthatlasts.A.FocusonkeepinghealthyB.BeconcernedabouthowyoufeelinsideC.Theymay,surprisingly,givesupportingideasD.ShiftsinourviewpointcanmakenodifferenceE.SoworkyourwaythroughthetipslistedaboveF.You'renotgoingtochangesociety'sdefinitionofbeautyG.Andtheyareoftenmorechangeablethanfacialorbodilyfeatures【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。不要因为自己的相貌平平而自卑，调整对外貌的看法。36.F【解析】根据上文“Throwawayconventional,mediadefinedideasofbeauty.（扔掉传统的、媒体定义的美的观念）”和下文“butyoucanchangeyourown（但是你可以改变自己的）”可知，F项“You'renotgoingtochangesociety'sdefinitionofbeauty（你改变不了社会对美的定义）”符合题意。故选F项。37.G【解析】根据上文“Focusonwhatyoulikeaboutyourabilities,personalityandperspectiveontheworld.Thesealmostalwaysshowimprovementovertime.（专注于你喜欢的关于自己的能力、个性和世界观。这些几乎总是会随着时间的推移显示出进步）”可知，G项“Andtheyareoftenmorechangeablethanfacialorbodilyfeatures（它们往往比面部或身体特征更可以改变）”符合题意。They和前一句的These指代上文的yourabilities,personalityandperspectiveontheworld。故选G项。38.A【解析】本题为首句，体现本段主旨。本段主要讲述注意自己的身体机能，加强锻炼，健康饮食等。所以A项“Focusonkeepinghealthy（专注健康）”符合题意。故选A项。39.C【解析】根据上文“Ifyou'refeelingthatyou‘lookfunny’or‘fat’,askyournearestanddearest.（如果你觉得自己看上去看‘可笑’或‘很胖’，去问一下你最近最亲的人）”和下文“sayingthatyoudon'tneedallthatmakeuporshapeweartobethepersontheylove.（说为了成为他们爱的人，你不需要化妆或穿塑身衣）”可知，C项“Theymay,surprisingly,givesupportingideas（令人惊讶的是，他们可能会给出支持性的想法）”符合题意。They指代上文的yournearestanddearest。故选C项。40.E【解析】根据下文“andyouwilleventuallydefineyouridentityintermsthatallowyoutogainfulfillmentthatlasts.（你最终会从让你获得持久的满足感的角度来定义你的身份。）”可知，空格处指出一种做法，且因为此段是总结全文,所以E项“Soworkyourwaythroughthetipslistedabove（因此按照上面列出的技巧进行操作）”符合题意。故选E项。（2024·湘楚名校高一下学期期中联考）应用文写作假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参加中国剪纸艺术展。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间.地点；2.展览内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：papercutting剪纸；exhibition展览DearHenry,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearHenry,I’mLiHua,oneofyourstudentsinyourculturalclass.Iknowyou’reinterestedinoneofChinesetraditionalartforms—pape