广西专版2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3FoodandCultureSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage训练提升新人教版选择性必修第二册

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage课后·训练提升一、单句语法填空1.Itwasthesecondtimethathe(rush)outoftheclassroomwithoutpermission.

答案:hadrushed2.IwasveryhappytoseeJaneagainyesterday.We(notsee)eachotherforsixyears.

答案:hadn’tseen3.Bytheendoflastterm,morethan3,000Englishwords(learn)byus.

答案:hadbeenlearnt4.Itwasreallyannoying.Icouldn’tgetaccesstothedatabankyou(recommend).

答案:hadrecommended5.We(hope)thatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn’t.

答案:hadhoped6.Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywho(cheat)ofhermoney.

答案:hadbeencheated7.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.

答案:hadbeentrapped8.I(teach)agoodlessonbyhisexperience.

答案:havebeentaught9.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthat(reject)byitsmother.

答案:hadbeenrejected10.By16:30,whichwasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintings(sell)sold.

答案:hadbeensold二、选词填空atleast;setofffor;worryabout;earnone’sliving;switchoff;beregardedas1.TheLastSupperoneofLeonardodaVinci’smasterpieces.

答案:isregardedas2.MrSmithbydeliveringlecturesthroughoutthecountry.

答案:earnedhisliving3.MyfriendandIanewadventureonthefirstdayoftheNewYear.

答案:setofffor4.Assoonastheseatbeltsignhadbeen,werushedoutoftheplane.

答案:switchedoff5.I’veknownheraslongasyouhave.

答案:atleast6.Someparentstheirchildrenwhoarenotabletostandupforthemselvesinlife.

答案:worryabout三、完成句子1.这一结构必需得稳固。Thisstructuremust.

答案:bestable2.你的职责包括打印信件和接听电话。Yourdutiesandansweringthetelephone.

答案:includetypingletters3.你情愿给我们的捐献捐款吗?Wouldyouliketoourcollection?

答案:contributeto4.我刚开门,他就告知了我这件事。Iopenedthedoorhetoldmethething.

答案:Hardlyhad;when5.这是他第三次犯同样的错误了。thathehadmadethesamemistake.

答案:Itwasthethirdtime四、阅读理解“Foodisthefirstnecessityofthepeople.”isafamousChineseoldsaying,whichreflectsthatChinesehavepaidmuchattentiontofoodsincetheancienttimes.Theimportanceoffoodinpeople’sdailylifeinChinacanbeseeninthewaytheysendgreetingstoeachother,“Haveyoueaten?”,whichisfarawayfromthewaypeoplegreetinwesterncountriesandhasbeenseenasacharacteristicofChineseculture.

FoodinChinagenerallyincludesrice,wheat,buckwheat,corn,potato,sweetpotato,beansandvarietiesofvegetables.Besides,wheatenfoodsuchasMantou(steamedbun),noodles,Youtiao(deep-frieddoughstick),Xiaolongbao(steamedpork-stuffeddumplinginbamboobasket),andmanyotherlocalsnacks,arecommonlyseenonthetableinChina.Regionally,ageneralfeatureofspicyeastfood,sweetsouthfood,sourwestfoodandsaltynorthfoodcanbesummarised,butflavoursoffoodinplacesdifferfromeachotherasamatteroffact.Generally,peoplelivinginSouthChinapaymoreattentiontonutritionandpreferdelicate,tastyandrefreshingfoodsuchasriceporridgeandsoup;however,spicyhotpotisalwayspeople’sfavouriteinthesouthwestareasduetothewetandrainyclimate.And,peoplelivinginNorthChinapreferwheatenfoodsuchasdumplings,noodles,whileallkindsofsteamedbunandbeefandmuttonaremostpopularinnorthwestareas.1.Theexpression“Haveyoueaten?”functionsthesameas“”.

A.Areyouhungry?B.Whatdidyoueat?C.Hi!Howareyoudoing?D.Whenwillyoueat?答案:C解析:推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Theimportanceoffoodinpeople’sdailylifeinChinacanbeseeninthewaytheysendgreetingstoeachother,...asacharacteristicofChineseculture.”可知,在中国人的日常生活中,食物的重要性可以从他们相互问候“吃了吗?”体现出来,这与西方国家的人们打招呼的方式相去甚远,但却被视为中国文化的一个特点。由此可推知,“你吃了吗?”这句话的功能相当于“嗨,你好吗?”。故选C项。2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasageneralChinesefood?A.Steakandmutton.B.Riceandwheat.C.Cornandpotato.D.Beansandvegetables.答案:A解析:细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“FoodinChinagenerallyincludesrice,wheat,buckwheat,corn,potato,sweetpotato,beansandvarietiesofvegetables.”可知,一般的中国食物包括大米、小麦、荞麦、玉米、土豆、红薯、豆类和蔬菜,故A选项提到的牛排和羊肉不是一般的中国食物。故选A项。3.WhydopeopleinSichuanprovincelikespicyhotpot?A.BecausetheyliveintheeastofChina.B.Becauseitistoocoldinwinterthere.C.Becauseitrainsalotandistoowet.D.Becausespicyfoodmakesthemeatmore.答案:C解析:细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“...however,spicyhotpotisalwayspeople’sfavouriteinthesouthwestareasduetothewetandrainyclimate.”可知,四川人喜爱吃麻辣火锅是因为四川下雨许多而且太潮湿了。故选C项。4.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout.A.peoplelivinginSouthChinalikesweetfoodB.ChinesefoodhabitsaredifferentinareasC.peopleinNorthChinapreferwheatenfoodD.howpeoplepreparefoodindifferentareas答案:B解析:主旨大意题。依据最终一段可知,南方人更注意养分,喜爱清淡、可口、清爽的食物;然而,在西南地区,由于潮湿多雨的气候,麻辣火锅总是人们的最爱。此外,生活在中国北方的人们更喜爱面食,牛羊肉在西北地区最受欢迎。由此可知,最终一段主要是讲解并描述中国各地饮食习惯的不同。故选B项。五、七选五阅读理解Ifyou’retryingtocutbackonyoursnacking,takeamomenttoconsiderthatnearly94%ofAmericanssnackatleastonceaday.1Butonceyoutakemeasurestochangeyourhabits,youmightfindit’snotasdifficultasyouthink.

2Mealsthathaveavarietyofnutrientsaremorelikelytosatisfythedesireyourbodyhas.Itisveryimportanttomakesureyourmealsarebalancedsothatyouensureyoudonothavethedesireforsnacks.Makesuretohavequalityproteinsandfatsatlunch,notfoodslikefastfood.Thesecanhelpcarryawayyourhungerthroughouttheday.

Besuretoeatbreakfast.Breakfastthatishighinproteinisobservedtoincreasesatiety(饱足)inthemorning.3Trytoeatatleast35gramsofproteinforbreakfast,inordertohelpyoufeelfullerthroughouttheday.

Eathigh-proteindietstohelpyoufeelfulllonger.Proteintakesmoretimetodigest.4Checkthelabelsonyourfoodwhencomparingitemsinthegrocerystore.Thiswillallowyoutoselectfoodstocarryawayhunger.

Makeyourmealslonger.Takeyourtimetochewyourfoodtohelpdigestit.Itcanalsogiveyourbodytimetoletyouknowthatyouarefull.5

A.Eatbalancedmealseveryday.B.Avoideatingjunkfoodintheevening.C.Thiscanhelpyourmeallastlongerinyourstomach.D.Theycanalsohelppeoplefeelfullerintheevening.E.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhochewmoreslowlyfeellesshungry.F.Researchshowsexercisingregularlycandecreasethechancethatyouwanttosnack.G.Itcanbedifficulttocutbackonsnackswhensnackingissuchacommonpartofaculture.答案:1~5GADCE六、语篇填空FuchsiaDunlopdecidedtovisitChinaafterreadingarticlesaboutthecountryforseveralmonths.Theone-monthbackpackingtripexposedtheEnglishwoman1.awiderangeofChinesefood.“ThedishesandsoupsIhadeveninthecheapestandplaineaterieswerebetterthan2.IhadintheUK,”Dunloprecalled.

ThelaststopofhertripwasChengdu,3.capitalofsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince.DunloplearntfromfriendsthatSichuanfoodrepresentsoneofChina’s4.(good)cuisines,andwhenthespicyflavourofSichuanpepperexplodedinhermouth,somethinginsideherchangedforever.

AftershereturnedtoLondon,DunlopmadethedecisiontostudyinChinaatSichuanUniversity.Whenshewrotedown“studyingChinese5.(policy)onethnicgroups”onthe6.