新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5MusicSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting学案新人教版必修第二册

SectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWritingⅠ.重点单词1．gradualadj.渐渐的；渐进的2．capableadj.有实力的；有才能的3．reliefn．(焦虑、苦痛的)减轻或消退；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱4．curevt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕状况的)措施5．previousadj.从前的；以往的6．unemployedadj.失业的；待业的7．romanticadj.浪漫的n．浪漫的人8．albumn．相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑9．impactn．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力10．aimn．目的；目标vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在11．equipmentn．设备；装备12．talentn．天才；天资；天赋13．pianon．钢琴14．assumevt.以为；假设15．additionn．添加；加法；增加物16．diseasen．(疾)病17．achevi.&n．难受18．treatmentn．治疗；对待；处理→treatvt.治疗；对待19．moreoveradv.而且；此外20．satisfactionn．满足；满足；欣慰→satisfyvt.使满足→satisfyingadj.令人满足的→satisfiedadj.感到满足的21．beingn．身心；存在；生物22．variousadj.各种不同的；各种各样的→varyv．使多样化→varietyn．多样性；种类23．somehowadv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地24．personificationn．拟人；人格化；化身25．repetitionn．重复；重做→repeatv．重复；重说；重写；重做26．outlinen．&vt.概述；概要27．reactionn．反应；回应→reactvi.(化学)反应Ⅱ.重点短语1．absorbedinsth./sb.被……吸引住；用心致志2．setsth.up安装好(设备或机器)3．tryout参与……选拔(或试演)4．inaddition(tosb./sth.)除……以外(还)5．from(then)on从(那)时起6．getthrough(设法)处理；完成7．fromtimetotime有时；间或8．giveup放弃9．helpout帮……分担工作；帮……脱离逆境10．sharesth.withsb.与某人共享某物；与某人共享某物11．haveanimpacton对……有影响12．gothrough通过；经验；细致检查；完成；用完；耗尽13．atthesametime与此同时14．eventhough即使15.turnout结果是；证明是16.payoff取得胜利；得到回报；偿清Ⅲ.重点句型1．Twoyearsago,IwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure.两年前，我被告知患有一种很难治愈的严峻疾病。2．Tobeagooddaughter,IagreedtolearneventhoughIwasn'tinterestedinitatall.为了成为一个好女儿，我同意学习，尽管我对它一点都不感爱好。Ⅳ.课文预读Readingforthedetails1．WhatiswrongwithSarahWilliams？BA．Listeningtomusichelpedherrecover.B．Shehasadiseasewhichwaseasytocure.C．Shefellinlovewiththesong“Happy”．D．Shethoughtshedidn'thavemuchlongertolive.2．WhydoesSarahWilliamsthinkwhatLogansaidistrue？DA．Becauseshethoughtmusicisamedicine.B．Becausemusiccanhelppreventdisease.C．Becausemusicworksbetterthandrugs.D．Becausemusicbroughtherreliefandencouragement.3．Whichisn'ttheresultmusicbringsSarahWilliams？CA．Happiness. B．Strength.C．Stress. D．Satisfaction.核心单词1.capableadj.有实力的；有才能的Sheprovedaverycapabledoctor.事实证明她是一位很有实力的医生。Sheiscapableofjudgingworksofart.她有鉴赏艺术品的实力。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Ifeelcapableofrepairingthismotorcycle.②Asascientist,hehasthecapability(capable)ofdoingimportantresearch.完成句子③Doyouthinkyouarecapableofwritingpoems?您觉得您有实力写诗吗？2.reliefn．(焦虑、苦痛的)减轻或消退；宽慰、轻松或解脱Thedruggivessomerelieffrompain.这种药可以减轻一些苦痛。Mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.我们大部分志愿者在赛季结束时都会松一口气。Muchtomyrelief,Iwasn'tlate.令我很欣慰的是，我没有迟到。It'sagreatrelieftofindyouhere.知道你在这里我也就放心了。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Thedrugcannotcureyourdiseaseatall.Itcanonlyprovidetemporaryrelieffrompain.②Hearingthenews,Dellaburstintolaughterinrelief.③Toourrelief,mostchildrenhaveaccesstogoodeducation.完成句子④Itwasarelieftohearthathesurvivedtheaccidentandcamebackhomesafeandsound.听说他在事故中幸免于难，安稳无恙地回到了家，真让人欣慰。⑤Muchtohisrelief/Tohisgreatrelief,hissonfoundajob.使他感到特别宽慰的是，他的儿子找到了工作。3.curevt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕状况的)措施DoctorsaresearchingforacureforAIDS.医生们正在找寻艾滋病的治疗方法。Wemustcurethechildrenofbadhabits.我们必需订正孩子们的坏习惯。G归纳拓展Y易混辨析cure,treatcure强调结果，“治疗，治愈”，其后可干脆加疾病或用于curesb.ofsth.结构treat强调过程，“治疗”，常用搭配：treatone's＋疾病或treatsb.for＋疾病ThedoctortreatedMikeforhisheadachewithanewdrugbutdidn'tcurehimofit.医生用一种新药给迈克治疗头痛，但没治好。J即学即练单句语法填空①Thankstothehelpoftheexpert,hewascuredoftheterriblediseasesuccessfully.②Thereisstillnocureforacold,butyoucantakemedicinestomakeyourselffeelbetter.选词填空(cure/treat)③—Hasthedoctorcuredtheoldwomanofherillness?—No,hetreatedherbutdidn'tcureher.④Wehadbetterpayattentiontosomehealthproblemsthat,whennottreatedintime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.完成句子⑤Thegovernmentistryingtofindagoodcureforunemployment.政府正试图找到解决失业问题的好措施。⑥Aftertherecovery,hedecidedtosendhisthankstothedoctorwhocuredhimofthedisease.康复以后，他确定向那位治好了他的病的医生表达自己的感谢。4.aimn．目的；目标vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在Themainaimofthecourseistoimproveyourwriting.这一课程的主要目的是提高你们的写作实力。Thegunmantookaimandfired.持枪歹徒瞄准后就射击了。Iaimedatthedoorbuthitthewindow.我瞄准门(射击)，不料打中了窗户。Weaimedtogetthereat7o'clock.我们力争在七点钟到那儿。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Wevisitedschoolswiththeaimofgettingyoungpeopleinterestedintheatre.②Allourprojectsaimtopromote(promote)thedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.③Shewanderedinthesupermarketaimlessly(aim),buyingnothing.④Themeasuresareaimedatpreventingaccidentsduringwork.用aim的适当形式填空⑤IwaswalkingaimlesslyinthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn,wholedanaimlesssortoflifewithoutanyaim.完成句子⑥ShewenttoLondonwiththeaimoffindingajob.她去伦敦是为了找工作。⑦They'reaimingattrainingeverybodybytheendoftheyear.他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。⑧Thesemeasuresareaimedatpreventingviolentcrime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。5.equipmentn．设备；装备Ourschoolhasbeengivensomenewequipment.我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。Theyhaveboughtapieceofequipmentforthekitchen.他们买了一套厨房设备。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Inordertoimprovethechildren'shealth,theschoolhasboughtsomenewequipment(equip)forsportsspecially.②Wehaveequippedourofficewithcomputers.③Themorewelearn,themoreequipped(equip)weareforourfuture.④Equipped(equip)withsomefoodanddrinks,theboyssetsailearly.句型转换Heisequippedwithmuchexperienceinteaching,soheiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.⑤→Equippedwithmuchexperienceinteaching,heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.(过去分词作状语)⑥→Equippinghimselfwithmuchexperienceinteaching,heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.(现在分词作状语)6.talentn．天才；天资；天赋Sheisproudthatbothherchildrenhaveatalentformusic.她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而骄傲。Sheisanewdivingtalent.她是一个新的跳水天才。Sheshowedconsiderabletalentforgettingwhatshewanted.她很有天资，能够心想事成。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Thefootballplayerhadatalentforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheissecondtononeinthefootballfield.②Attheageof17,hebegantoshowpeoplejusthowtalented(talent)hereallywas.③Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,sayingthatIhadatalentforfootball.一句多译我的弟弟在画画方面有天赋。④Mylittlebrotheristalented/giftedinpainting.(talented/gifted)⑤Mylittlebrotherhasatalent/giftforpainting.(talent/gift)7.assumevt.以为；假设SocanIassumethattheaimofthefestivalistoraisemoney?那么，我能假设这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗？Itisgenerallyassumedthatwecankeepintouchwithotherswithmobilephoneswhereverweare.人们普遍认为，无论身在何处，我们都可以通过手机与他人保持联系。AssumingthatyouarechosentobeavolunteeratBeijingWinterOlympicGames,whatwillyoudo?假设你被选为北京冬奥会的志愿者，你会做什么？G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Contrarytomanypeople'sassumptions(assume),sharksseldomattackhumans.②Itisgenerallyassumed(assume)thatthegrowthofGDPandtheimprovementofpeople'slivingconditionsarenotnecessarilycauseandeffect.③Theyboughttheoldhouseinthecountrysideontheassumptionthatitwouldbequiettolivethere.④Assuming(assume)thatheisstillalive,howoldwouldhebenow?⑤Ifyoumakeanassumption(assume)thatsomethingistrueorwillhappen,youacceptthatitistrueorwillhappen.8.satisfactionn．满足；满足；欣慰Shelookedbackonhercareerwithgreatsatisfaction.回顾自己的事业，她深感欣慰。IthasbeenhardtoadjustbutnowI'mgettingsatisfactionfrommywork.适应虽然艰难，但是现在我已渐渐从工作中获得了满足。G归纳拓展J即学即练用satisfy的适当形式填空①Asfarasheisconcerned,havingdisabilitydoesn'tmeanhislifeisnotsatisfying/satisfactory.②Muchtothecustomers'satisfaction,thecompanyistryingtosatisfytheirneeds.③Hearingthegoodnews,hehadasatisfiedlookonhisface.单句语法填空④Tothesatisfactionofthemanager,therearesomanypeoplewhoaresatisfiedwiththeirproducts.⑤Althoughithasbeenastruggleforhimtofinishtheexperiment,heenjoyedtheresultwithsatisfaction.完成句子⑥Iwassatisfiedwiththeresult.我对那个结果很满足。⑦Myparentstrytosatisfymyneeds.我父母尽量满足我的需求。⑧Muchtomysatisfaction，mybossagreedtomysuggestion.使我特别满足的是，老板同意了我的建议。9.variousadj.各种不同的；各种各样的Hehasvariousexcusesfornotfinishinghisworkontime.他不能按时完成工作，但有各种各样的借口。Theyhavefoundvariouswaystomeetthisneed.他们已经找到了不同的方法来满足这一须要。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①(2024·全国甲卷)Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvarious(vary)countries.②Varieties(vary)ofsolutionshavebeenprovidedforustosolvetheproblem.Wecanchooseonetostartwith.③Thepriceoftomatoesvarieswiththeseason.④Thestudents'homeworkvariesinquality.完成句子⑤Heresignedforvariousreasons或avarietyofreasons或varietiesofreasons.他由于种种缘由辞职了。⑥Teachingmethodsvarygreatlyfromschooltoschool.每所学校的教学方法都大不相同。10.reactionn．反应；回应Thisproducedachainreaction,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.这就形成一个连锁反应，使生命发展成为可能。Amanishidingfromtherainlisteningtopeople'stalkandwatchingtheirreactions.有一个男士在躲雨，边听人们谈话，边视察着人们的反应。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,myimmediatereaction(react)willbetotellthepolice.②Hearinghowothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.③Everyonemakesmistakes,buttherealtestishowyoureacttothem.完成句子④Localresidentshavereactedangrilytothenews.当地居民对这一消息表示生气。⑤Childrensometimesreactagainstthethingstheirparentsbelievein.孩子们有时反对他们的父母信任的事情。必备短语1.beabsorbedinsth./sb.被……吸引住；用心致志Hewascompletelyabsorbedinreadingandforgoteventotakehismeal.他只顾看书，连饭都忘了吃。Youbecomesodeeplyabsorbedinanactivitythatyoulosetrackoftime.你会因过于专注某项活动而失去时间概念。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Withthechildrenmakingsomuchnoiseoutside,Ican'tgetabsorbedinmystudy.②Hewassoabsorbed(absorb)inthoughtthatheranagainstapasser-by.③Absorbed(absorb)inhisvision，Tofflerignoreshiswiltingsalad.④Idecidedtoconcentratemyeffortsonfindingagoodjob.完成句子⑤Thechildrenweresoabsorbedintheirgamethattheydidnotfeelhungry.孩子们聚精会神于他们的嬉戏，以至于没有人感到饥饿。⑥Agoodbookcouldabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundings.一本好书能如此完全地吸引我们的留意力，以至于我们短暂忘掉了四周的环境。2.setsth.up安装好(设备或机器)；建立；设立，打算，支配Isetupthecomputersothattheycouldworkfromhome.我把电脑设置好，这样他们就可以在家办公了。Theysetupaspecialcommitteetolookintothematter.他们设立了一个特地的委员会来调查此事。TheVoiceofChinahassetupastagewheresomepeoplecanrealizetheirdreams.《中国好声音》搭建了一个舞台，在这里一些人可以实现他们的幻想。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练推断下列句子中setup的含义①NowMr.AndersonhassetupanonlinecampaigntoraisemoneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived$8,000.支配，策划②AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(创业者),whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.开办，创建③Thesystemissetupbutitneedssomefine-tuning.安装好(设备或机器等)单句语法填空④Morecollegeswillbesetupnextyearformorestudentstogetgoodeducation.⑤Hehasachievedwhathesetouttodo(do)threeyearsago.⑥Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcansetaboutpreparing(prepare)yourbusinessplan.⑦Youhadbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.⑧RalphW．Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideasthatstruckhimforhisnewpoetry.⑨ManyboysweresettingofffireworksinthestreetonNewYear'sEve.3.tryout参与……选拔(或试演)；试验；尝试Hewilltryoutforthefootballteam.他要参与足球队的选拔(测试)。Themethodappearsgood,butitneedstobetriedout.这个方法好像不错，但须要试验一下。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Theyaretryingoutthenewmedicinetoseewhetheritisappropriatefortheskindisease.②Nowthatyouhavenothingtolose,whydon'tyoutryoutforthemusiccompetition?③Everymeanshasbeentriedoutbutnoneofthemiseffective.④Whynottrydoing(do)theexperimentinanotherway?用try的相关短语填空⑤Theyoungmanplannedtotryoutfor(参与……选拔)theleadingcharacterinafilm.Hetriedtodo(努力做)sometrainingtoloseweight.Buteverytimehetriedon(试穿)hisnewclothes,hefeltdisappointed.Sohetriedtakingsomemedicine(试着吃些药)toloseweight.4.inaddition(tosb./sth.)除……以外(还)Thereis,inaddition,onefurtherpointtomake.此外，还有一点要说。Igavehimapen,apencilandabookinaddition.我给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔，另外还给了他一本书。Inadditiontovisitingthezoo,wewenttothepark.除了参观动物园外，我们还去了公园。G归纳拓展Y易混辨析inadditionto，inaddition易混词组区分inadditionto意为“除……以外(还)”，其后接名词、代词或v.-ing作宾语，意义相当于aswellas和besidesInadditiontoswimming,shelikesplayingtheguitar.除游泳外，她还喜爱弹吉他。inaddition意为“另外，除此之外”，在句中作状语。用于句首时，通常用逗号与句子的其他成分分开，用于句末，其前可不用逗号Idislikedthepatternofthedress.Inaddition,thecolourdidn'tsuitme.我不喜爱那件连衣裙的样式。另外，那个颜色也不适合我。J即学即练单句语法填空①Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.②Inadditiontogiving(give)ageneralintroductionofcomputers,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.选词填空(inaddition/inadditionto)③Shewasunemployedlastyear.Inaddition,shehadaseriousdisease.Lifewastoughforher.④Inadditiontothenamesonthelist,therearesixotherapplicants.⑤Inadditiontotheschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.5.getthrough通过；渡过；接通电话；(设法)处理；完成；让……了解；克服(困难)Luckily,thegapinthefencewasjustwideenoughforthesheeptogetthrough.幸运的是，栅栏上的缝隙刚好够让羊穿过。Thanksforhelpingmegetthroughthetoughtimes.感谢你帮助我渡过难关。Icouldn'tgetthroughtohimbecausehistelephonewasoutofordernowandthen.我打不通，因为他的电话时常出故障。G归纳拓展J即学即练推断下列句子中getthrough的含义①Itriedseveraltimestophoneher,butcouldn'tgetthrough.打通(电话)②You'llgetthroughthisproblem.克服(困难)③I'llgetthroughthisworkbynoon.完成(工作)④Wewereverygladwhenweheardthatyouhadgotthroughyourexam.通过(考试)用get的相关短语完成句子⑤I'vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican'tgetthrough.⑥Idon'tthinkMr.Tyler'slecturegotacrosstothestudents,fortheyappearedquitepuzzled.⑦Anyway,we'reherenow,solet'sgetdowntotheworkseriously.⑧Juliafailedtogetthroughhermid-termexam.Nowondersheisinlowspirits.6.payoff取得胜利；得到回报；还清(欠款等)Youmustpayoffyouroldloanbeforeyoucanobtainanewone.你必需还清旧账，然后才能再借款。Atlast,hishardworkpaidoff.最终，他的努力得到了回报。Wewerepaidoffafterthecompanyclosed.公司倒闭后，我们被付清工资后解雇了。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Aftertenyearsofhardworkshefinallypaidoffherdebt.完成句子②Itwouldtakehimtherestofhislifetopayoffthatloan.他得用余生来还清那笔贷款。③Twohundredworkershavebeenpaidoff.200名工人已被结清工资了。重点句型Twoyearsago，IwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure.两年前，我被告知患有一种很难治愈的严峻疾病。J句型剖析这是一个主从复合句。主句是IwastoldIhadaseriousdisease，其中包含了Ihadaseriousdisease这个宾语从句，whichwasdifficulttocure是which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词disease。whichwasdifficulttocure是“主语＋be＋adj.(＋forsb.)＋todo”结构。Heisapersonwhoiseasytopersuade.他是一个很简单被劝服的人。Thechairiscomfortabletositon.(sit是不及物动词，sitonthechair)这把椅子坐起来很舒适。Thiskindofjobisveryeasyforthemtodo.这种工作对他们来说是很简单做的。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind(find)，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.②WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreathe(breathe)anditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.完成句子③Therearesomanygoodcafesandrestaurantstochoosefrom.有许多好的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Inprevious(以前的)time,Ididn'trealizehowvaluablehisadvicewas.2．ToChina'srelief(宽慰),everycountryinvitedtotheGamesaccepteditsinvitation.3．Thelargerfirmwascapable(有实力的)ofprovidingabetterrangeofservices.4．Theimpact(巨大影响)ofthegrowingfemaleworkforceonmarriagevariesfromc