湖南省湘楚名校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考 英语试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年度湘楚名校高一下学期5月联考英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本试卷命题范围：必修第一册～必修第三册。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatclassdidthespeakerssharelastterm?A.Physics.B.English.C.Math.2.WhattimearethespeakerssupposedtomeetJessie?A.At6:00.B.At6:15.C.At6:30.3.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cold.4.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Attendinganartshow.B.Havingapaintingclass.C.Teachingartskills.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atasupermarket.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’sfavoriteanimal?A.Dolphins.B.Tigers.C.Wolves.7.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutdolphins?A.Theirintelligence.B.Theirsound.C.Theirlook.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Preparingforaparty.B.Runningastore.C.Orderingfood.9.Whatwillthemanbuyatthestore?A.Someballoons.B.Someplates.C.Acake.10.Whenwillthechildrenarrive?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Bossandemployee.C.Waiterandcustomer.12.Whyisthewomansohungrynow?A.Shedidn’thavelunch.B.Sheatelunchveryearly.C.Shehadverylittleforlunch.13.Whatwillthewomanhave?A.Noodles.B.Steak.C.Salad.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whenwillthewomanvisithergrandparents?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.15.Whatkindofmoviewillthemanwatch?A.Acartoonmovie.B.Alive-actionmovie.C.Amusicalmovie.16.Whatdidthewoman’sparentsthinkabouthersingingandacting?A.Itwasfunny.B.Itwasannoying.C.Itwasserious.17.Whatdoesthewomanexpectmostaboutthenewmovie?A.Itsmusic.B.Itsscenes.C.Itsstorytelling.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanystateswillhaveheavysnowfallthisweek?A.7.B.10.C.12.19.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendforthestrongwindsandrain?A.Wintercoats.B.Umbrellas.C.Raincoats.20.Wherewilltherebehighfiredanger?A.Inthesouthwest.B.Inthenorthwest.C.Inthenortheast.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe2024PeacePoetryAwardsTheawardscontestistoencouragepeopletoexplorepeaceandthehumanspirit.Therearethreeagecategories(类型):Adult(19&over),Youth(13-18),andYouth(12&under).Theyearlycontestisopentopeopleworldwide.Yourpoemsmustbeunpublished,andinEnglish.DeadlineAllentries(参赛作品)mustbesubmittedbyJune30,2024.EntryFeeAdults—$20Youth(13-18)—$10Youth(12under)—nofeeNotes1.Youmaysubmituptothreeunpublishedpoems.Atmost30linesperpoem.2.Includename,address,email,telephonenumber,andageintheupperright-handcornerofeachpoem.FortheYouth(12&under)category,pleasealsoincludeyourschool’snameandyourteacher’sname.3.Titleeachpoem.4.Pleasekeepcopiesofallentriesaswewillbeunabletoreturn.5.Emailyourentriesto:andClickheretopayourentryfeeonline.AwardsAdultWinner—$800Youth(13-18)Winner—$500Youth(12under)Winner—$200WinnerswillbeannouncedbySeptember30,2024onourwebsite.Winnerswillbenotifiedbyland/ormail.Pastyears’winningpoemscanbefoundhere.1．Whatdoweknowaboutthecontest?A．Itacceptspoemsinanylanguage. B．Itonlyacceptsunpublishedpoems.C．Itincludesfourcategories. D．Itisheldeverytwoyears.2．Toenterthecontest,anadultmust________.A．payanentryfeeof$10B．titleeachpoemC．writeapoemofatleast30linesD．submithisentriesbySeptember30,20243．Whatwillan18-year-oldwinnerget?A．$500inprizemoney.B．$800inprizemoney.C．Acollectionofthisyear’swinningpoems.D．Acollectionofpastyear’swinningpoems.BInthelive-streaming(直播)channelofYangWeiyun,nosingingordancingisperformednorareproductssold.Yangteachespinyin,readingandwriting,somethingthathasbeenmostfamiliartoherforthepast50years.Thedifferenceisherstudentsaremostlyadults.The73-year-oldcomesfromHuainancityofAnhuiprovinceandisanexperiencededucator.ShehadbeenaChineseteacherinanelementaryschoolfor50years.Inretirement,Yangalsowantedtodosomethingmeaningful.Theriseofshortvideoplatformsgavehertheideaofcontinuinghereducationattemptthroughlive-streamingonline.Theretireeopenedherlive-streamingaccountinMay2021andofferedfreepinyincoursesdesignedforkindergartenpupilsabouttoattendprimaryschools.However,shegraduallylearnedamongherviewerstherearealotofilliterate(文盲)adults.Yangsaidshefoundmanyilliterateadultsdevelopasenseoflackofconfidence.Theyareafraidtogotonewplaces,worriedthattheycouldn’tteachtheirchildrenorreadtheirboss’sinstructions.So,sheaddedtargetedcontent(内容)tomeettheirneeds.“Manyilliterateadultsdidn’thavethechancetogotoschoolwhentheywereyoung.Theyaretheonesinurgentneedofbecomingliterate.Iwantedtogivethemanewstartingpoint,”Yangsaid.Accordingtotheseventhnationalcensus(人口普查)carriedoutlastyear,thereare38millionilliterateadultsinChina.Yang’slive-streamingchanneloffersaneasyandprivatewayforthosewhowanttoovercomeadultilliteracy.Yangsaidstudentslearningthroughherlive-streamingchanneleachhavetheirowndemands.Soshealwayspreparesherclassescarefullyafterconcludingalive-streamingsession.Shehastriedherbesttofigureoutwhatwaysthestudentscanlearnandrememberbetter,andherbiggestwishnowistoseethesestudentsgraduatefromherclasses.4．What’sYang’soriginalpurposewhensheattemptedteachingonline?A．ToteachretiredadultsChinese. B．TospreadChinesecharacterculture.C．Toteachkidsbeforeprimaryschool. D．Tosellproductsinherlive-streamingchannel.5．WhydoesYang’slive-streamingclassbecomeahitamongadults?A．Shewasanexperiencedandrespectableteacher.B．Manypeoplebelieveherclassesarebeneficialfortheirchildren.C．Herclassisvividandlivelywithsingingordancingperformance.D．ManyilliterateadultscanlearnChineseinaneasyandprivatewayinherclass.6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYang?A．Devotedandhelpful. B．Caringandbrave.C．Warm-heartedandstrict. D．Persistentandhonest.7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MakingFullUseofLive-streamingB．IlliterateAdultsReceivingFreeCoursesC．LearningThroughShortVideoPlatformsD．ARetiredTeacherandHerLive-streamingCoursesCAfloodhitYellowstoneNationalParkonJune13,2022.Thedisasterwascausedbyacombinationofunusuallyheavyrainsandrapidsnowmelt.Thehighandfastwaterflowsdestroyedbridgesandsweptawayentireroadways,leavingcommunitiesandhomesisolated.Fortunately,theapproximately10,000parkvisitorsweresafelyevacuated.ThetownofGardiner,alongtheMontana-Wyomingborder,wasparticularlyhardhit.Thefloodwatersleftalmost900peoplewithnopowerorwaterformanydays.Gardiner’seconomy,whichdependsonthealmostthree-quartersofamillionvisitorswhopassthroughthepark’snorthgateannually,islikelytotakeahit.ThefloodwatersseverelydamagedthemainnorthentranceroadtoYellowstone,andcouldtakeyearstorebuild.ParkofficialshavebegunworkonimprovinganalternativeroadtoGardiner.Thiswillensurethatlocalscanaccessfood,supplies,andotheressentialemergencyservices.AlimitednumberoftouristsmayalsobeallowedintoGardineroncetheroadisstable.Yellowstone’snorthgateisclosedindefinitely.Butthepark’ssouthgateopenedtovisitorsonJune22,2022.Parkofficialshavestartedanewentrysystemtopreventovercrowding.Itisbasedonthelastnumberofthevisitor’svehiclelicenseplateandthecalendardateofthemonth.Carswithodd(奇数的)numberscanvisittheparkonodddaysofthemonth,whilethosewitheven(偶数的)numberscangoonevendays.Establishedin1872,YellowstoneisAmerica’soldestnationalpark.The3,472-square-milereservespansthreestatesandishometomanyuniquewildlife.Itisknownforitsnaturalbeautythatincludesmountains,riversandlakes.Theforcesoffireandiceshapedtheparkoverthousandsofyears.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“isolated”inparagraph1probablymean?A．Tracked. B．Separated.C．Decorated. D．Improved.9．Whatwasthepossibleresultoftheflood?A．Gardiner’seconomywouldgetintotrouble.B．Communitiesandhomeswereleftinruins.C．Almost900peopleweretrappedinthepark.D．Thepark’ssouthgatewasclosedforawhile.10．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Localpeoplecangetdailynecessitiesfromvisitors.B．Theparkhasadoptedanewsystemtorecognizefaces.C．Thelicenseplatenumberdecideswhencarsenterthepark.D．Moretouristsmayfloodintotheparkforgeologicalfeatures.11．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A．FloodinghascausedwidespreaddamageintheUS.B．YellowstoneNationalParkisclosedduetoflooding.C．PeoplecanvisitYellowstoneNationalParkanyday.D．NaturalbeautymakesYellowstonefamous.DWhowouldhavethoughtateenager’smobilephonecouldhelpthemmanagetheirmentalhealthbysupportingagoodnight’ssleep?Anewappaimedat12-to16-year-oldsisshowingstrongearlyresults,improvingboththehoursofsleepandreducingdepressionandanxiety.SleepNinja,afreeappcreatedbyamentalhealthresearchorganization—theBlackDogInstitute,hasshownsignificantearlyresultsinimprovingteenagers’sleeppatterns(模式),socriticalnotjustforschoolreadinessbutforoverallgoodmentalhealth,co-creatorAlizaWerner-Seidlersaid.“Adolescents(青少年)struggletogettherecommended8to10hoursofsleepeachnight,”DrWerner-Seidler,aclinicalpsychologist,said.“Asaresult,approximately40percentofallyoungpeoplewillexperienceasignificantsleepproblembyearlyhighschoolwhichheightenstheirriskofmentalill-health,whichisariskfactorforarangeofdisordersincludingdepressionandanxiety.”Thoseusingtheappnominateatimetobeupinthemorningtomakeittoschoolorotheractivities.Fromthere,itworkbackwards,determiningwhentheyshouldbeinbed.Theappgivesanalerttostartapre-bedroutine,whichlaunchesatleastanhourbeforebedtime.Partofthatroutineistoputthephoneandotherdevicesaway,andengageinbehaviorsmoresuitabletosleep.Someofthisissimplytohaveashower,cleanteeth,readabook.Buttheappalsooffersaformofpracticaltipstohelpthemestablishsleeproutines,thingslikehowtosetuptheirbedroom,whattododuringthedaytoimprovetheirchancesofsleepandhowtoreducethosenegativerepetitivethoughtsthatcomeinatnight.DrWerner-SeidlersaidSleepNinjawastheonlysuchappdesignedspecificallyforadolescents,andtheresultssofarhadbeenveryencouraging.Sheaddedthatwealsosawratesofdepressiondropfrom77percentatthestartofthestudyto44percentafterusingtheapp.12．WhatdoweknowaboutSleepNinja?A．Itaimstoimproveadults’mentalhealth.B．It’sanewmobilephoneforteenagers.C．Itisinventedby12-to16-year-olds.D．It’safreeappdesignedbyBlackDogInstitute.13．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphfocuson?A．ThecreatingprocessofSleepNinja. B．Theheavyburdenofschooling.C．ThepracticalneedforSleepNinja. D．ThecostofmakingSleepNinja.14．HowcanSleepNinjaworkonteenagers?A．Byreducingnegativerepetitivethoughts.B．Bysettinganalertinthemorning.C．Byputtingdigitaldevicesaway.D．Byhelpingformgoodsleeproutines.15．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．EducationReport. B．SocietyReport. C．HealthReport. D．EntertainmentReport.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ReasonsWhyChangeIsGoodforYouWeallknowthatchangeishardbecauseyourbrainisusedtodoingthesamethingagainandagain.Wealsoknowhowchallengingitcanbetogothroughchange.16Herearefourreasonswhychangeisgoodforyou:◆Yougettoexperiencemore.17Whenyoulookbackonyourlife,allofthereallyamazingthingsarebecauseofanewexperienceyouhad.Allofthosevacationsyoutookandallofthepeopleyouhavemethavetaughtyoumorethanyoueverlearnedinschool.Theseexperiencesnowmakeupwhoyouaretoday.◆18Lifeinthecomfortzoneiseasy.Yousimplyfollowaroutineandyoucanpredicttheresults.Outsideofthecomfortzone,yourassumptionsarequestioned.Theideaofdoingthesamethingoverandoverwithoutquestionisdiscouraged.◆You’llbemoreflexibleandadaptable.Withoutdoubt,changemakesyoumoreflexibleandadaptable.Youlearntodealwiththingsinawaythatseemsforeignbutacceptableandachievable.19Youbegintothrive(茁壮成长)innewsituationsbecauseyouhaveproventoyourselfthatyoucan,notonlyhandlechange,butFLOURISH.◆Youhavemorefun.Whenyouareopentochange,youareopentosayingYEStomore.20Youhavetheopportunitytomeetmorepeopletoo.Whenyouaddallofthesethingstogether,youaregoingtohaveamorecolorfullifeandyou’llhaveatonoffunfiguringitalloutalongtheway—there’snodoubtaboutit.A．Youarepushedoutofyourcomfortzone.B．Butthepositiveconsequenceisreallygreat.C．Experienceiswaitingforyouatthedoorstep.D．Youareopentomoreexperiencesandopportunities.E．Whetherthechangeisgoodorbadforyou,itdoeshappen.F．Then,you’llbemoreconfidentwheninthenextuncomfortablesituation.G．Changeisgoodbecauseyouhavethechancetoinvolveinnewexperiences.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yesterday,asalesmancalledmetosellhisphoneplans.IwasatworkandasIusuallydon’tlikespendingtimeonthosethings,I21myselfthatIcouldn’ttalkyetand22thathecallmebackat6pm.That’swhathedid.Sowetalkedabout20minutes.He23tomehisdifferentphoneplans.Whilelisteningtohim,sometimesIwas24inthought.Igaveseveral“hmmhmm”asasignofagreementandto25thatIwasstillthere.Sometimes,Ifeltabit26

.ButIstayedcalmand27untiltheendofthediscussion.Finally,hesaidthefollowingtome:“Thankyou,Olivier.YouarethefirstpersoninalongtimewithwhomIhadanenjoyableconversation.28,peopleshoutatusandslamdownthephone.Today,since10am,Ihaven’thadaphone29withoutarousinganger.Iknowyouhadalongdayatworkandyoucouldhave

30infrontofyourTV.Butyoulistenedsocarefullytome.Iam31andIsincerelythankyou.”Itsetmethinking.Hehadbeenthe32ofverbalviolence(语言暴力)allthroughhisworkingday.Physical33donotexistinthissituationbutdehumanization(去人性化)seemstohappen.34,hewasonlydoinghisjob.Ifeltasenseof

35thatIhadn’ttreatedhimsorudely.21．A．found B．excused C．reminded D．forgave22．A．demanded B．begged C．suggested D．ordered23．A．explained B．admitted C．apologized D．reported24．A．stuck B．involved C．interested D．lost25．A．announce B．warn C．confirm D．imagine26．A．impatient B．confused C．nervous D．embarrassed27．A．generous B．reliable C．cheerful D．polite28．A．Unexpectedly B．Usually C．Eventually D．Similarly29．A．meeting B．interview C．conversation D．appointment30．A．relaxed B．slept C．chatted D．played31．A．annoyed B．proud C．touched D．curious32．A．destroyer B．target C．supporter D．producer33．A．activities B．exercises C．disabilities D．conflicts34．A．Yet B．Besides C．Otherwise D．Instead35．A．honor B．success C．relief D．trust第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheXishuangbannaWildElephantValleyisChina’sfirst36(nation)themeparkfortheanimal.Thevalleyincluding37elephantmuseumclaimstobetheonlyplace38visitorscansafelyobservewildAsianelephants.Morethan300wildAsianelephantsareinthepark,andvisitorscanwatchtheelephantsdance,walkonabridgeorplaywith39(ball).Asmallroad40(run)over4,000metersthroughthetropicalforest,41(make)suretheanimalscanclosecontactwithnature.“Thewildelephantsget42(annoy)iftheyaredisturbed,”oneoftheemployeesChenJimingsays.Chenhastakencareofwildelephantsforthepast20years.Chenandmostofhiscolleaguesspend43(much)timewiththeelephantsthanwiththeirownchildren.“Wedonotkeepelephantsbehindironfencespermanently,soallelephantsaretakenouttoadapt44thewildenvironmenteveryday,”Chensays.“Alltheanimalsinthepark45(care)forwellnow,andwearegettingalongwellwitheachother.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46．你校的微信公众号最近在征求改进意见，请你给微信公众号负责人写一封英文信，提出你的建议，信的内容包括：1.增加校园生活图片；2.及时更新新闻；3.增加读书沙龙(ReadingSalon)栏目。注意：1.词数80左右，信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,I’mwritingtooffermysuggestionsontheimprovementofourschool’sWeChatpublicaccount.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours，LiHua第二节(满分25分)47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Throughourlives,wecangainalotandlosesomuch.Butbeinghonestshouldalwaysbewithus,ashonestyisalwaysregardedasavirtue.EverytimeItalkaboutthetopic,somethingcrowdsinmymindasifithadjusthappened.Iwas16whenonemorning,DadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimtoMijasandthentakethecarinanearbygaragetogetitserviced.Atthattime,Ihadjustpassedthedrivingtest,andIhardlyhadachancetousethecar,soIsaidyeswithouthesitation.p.m.p.m.myfathertoMijas,promisingtopickhimupagainat4p.m.,thenIwenttoanearbygarage,andputthecarinthere.SinceIhadseveralhourstospare,Idecidedtogotoamovietheaternearthegaragetoseethemovie.However,IwassoabsorbedintheplotofthemoviethatIforgotthetime.Whenthelastmoviefinished,Ilookedatmywatch:6p.m.Iwastwohourslate!IthoughtmyfatherwouldbeveryangryifheknewwhatIwasdoing.Andhewouldneverletmedriveagain.SoIdecidedtomakeupanexcuse.Then,Idrovetotheappointedplace,myfatherwassittinginacomer,waitingpatiently.Ifirstapologizedforbeinglate,thentoldhimthatIwantedtogetthereassoonaspossible,butthatsomethingwaswrongwithsomeofthemainpartsofthecar.Iwouldneverforgetthewayhelookedatme.“I’mverydisappointedthatyouthoughtyouhadtolietome,Jason.”Myfatherlookedatmeagainandsaid,“Whenyoudidn’tshowupontime,Icalledthegasstationandaskediftherewasanythingwrong.Theytoldmeyouneverpickeduptheear.So,yousee,Iknowthere’snothingwrongwiththecaratall.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Awaveofguiltsweptoverme.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Butfather,it’sexactlyeighteenmileshomefromhere,andit’sdark.Youcan’twalkback.”Ibegged.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1～5ACAAC

6～10ACABB

11～15CBBCB

16～20ACBCA1．B2．B3．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024年和平诗歌奖的参赛要求和奖项设置。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Yourpoemsmustbeunpublished,andinEnglish.(你的诗必须是未发表的，而且是英文的)”可知，这次比赛只接受未发表的英文诗歌。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据Notes中“Titleeachpoem(给每首诗歌命名)”可知，一个大人参加比赛需要给每首诗歌命名。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据Awards部分中“Youth(13-I8)Winner—$500”可知，一位I8岁的获奖者会获得500美元的奖励。故选A。4．C5．D6．A7．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位73岁老教师直播教人识字的故事。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theretireeopenedherlive-streamingaccountinMay2021andofferedfreepinyincoursesdesignedforkindergartenpupilsabouttoattendprimaryschools.(这位退休人员在2021年5月开设了自己的直播账号，为即将上小学的幼儿园学生提供免费的拼音课程)”可知，Yang在网上教学的最初目的是教还没上小学的孩子拼音课程，故选C。5．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Yang’slive-streamingchanneloffersaneasyandprivatewayforthosewhowanttoovercomeadultilliteracy.(Yang的直播频道为那些想要克服成人文盲的人提供了一种简单而私密的方式)”可知，Yang的直播在不识字的成年人中走红，是因为许多不识字的成年人可以在她的课堂上以一种简单而私密的方式学习汉语，故选D。6．推理判断题。根据第二段中“ShehadbeenaChineseteacherinanelementaryschoolfor50years.Inretirement,Yangalsowantedtodosomethingmeaningful.(她在一所小学当了50年的语文老师。退休后，Yang也想做一些有意义的事情)”及第四段中“Yang’slive-streamingchanneloffersaneasyandprivatewayforthosewhowanttoovercomeadultilliteracy.(Yang的直播频道为那些想要克服成人文盲的人提供了一种简单而私密的方式)”可知，Yang献身于教育事业，退休后用直播的方式帮助不识字的成年人学习汉语，是一个有奉献精神和乐于助的人。故选A。7．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Inthelive-streaming(直播)channelofYangWeiyun,nosingingordancingisperformednorareproductssold.Yangteachespinyin,readingandwriting,somethingthathasbeenmostfamiliartoherforthepast50years.Thedifferenceisherstudentsaremostlyadults.(在YangWeiyun的直播频道中，不进行歌舞表演，也不销售产品。杨教授拼音、阅读和写作，这是她在过去50年里最熟悉的东西。不同的是，她的学生大多是成年人)”结合文章主要讲述一位73岁老教师直播教人识字的故事。D项“一位退休教师和她的直播课程”适合作为文章标题。故选D。8．B9．A10．C11．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。2022年6月13日，黄石国家公园遭遇洪水袭击。文章介绍了此次洪水袭击带来的一系列影响和官方所采取的应对措施。8．词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的部分“Thehighandfastwaterflowsdestroyedbridgesandsweptawayentireroadways(高而快速的水流摧毁了桥梁，冲走了整条道路)”可知，桥梁和道路被摧毁了，所以，社区之间肯定是孤立的，划线单词isolated意义为“孤立的”。故选B项。9．细节理解题。根据第二段句子“Thefloodwatersleftalmost900peoplewithnopowerorwaterformanydays.Gardiner’seconomy,whichdependsonthealmostthree-quartersofamillionvisitorswhopassthroughthepark’snorthgateannually,islikelytotakeahit.ThefloodwatersseverelydamagedthemainnorthentranceroadtoYellowstone,andcouldtakeyearstorebuild.（洪水造成近900人数日无电无水。加德纳的经济依赖于每年通过公园北门的近75万游客，这可能会受到打击。洪水严重破坏了通往黄石公园的主要北部入口道路，可能需要数年时间才能重建）”可知，加德纳的经济将陷入困境。故选A项。10．推理判断题。根据第四段句子“Parkofficialshavestartedanewentrysystemtopreventovercrowding.Itisbasedonthelastnumberofthevisitor’svehiclelicenseplateandthecalendardateofthemonth.Carswithodd(奇数的)numberscanvisittheparkonodddaysofthemonth,whilethosewitheven(偶数的)numberscangoonevendays.(公园管理人员已经启动了一个新的进入系统，以防止过度拥挤。它基于访问者的车辆牌照的最后一个数字和当月的日历日期。奇数号的汽车可以在每月的奇数日参观，偶数号的汽车可以在偶数日参观)”可推论出，车牌号码决定车辆何时可以进入公园。故选C项。11．细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后两句“Itisknownforitsnaturalbeautythatincludesmountains,riversandlakes.Theforcesoffireandiceshapedtheparkoverthousandsofyears.（它以其自然美景而闻名，这包括山脉、河流和湖泊。几千年来，冰与火的力量塑造了这座公园）”可知，自然美景使黄石公园闻名遐迩。故选D项。12．D13．C14．D15．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为SleepNinja的软件，可以用来帮助青少年改善睡眠。文章介绍了SleepNinja的研发公司以及工作方式。12．细节理解题。根据第二段“SleepNinja,afreeappcreatedbyamentalhealthresearchorganization—theBlackDogInstitute,hasshownsignificantearlyresultsinimprovingteenagers’sleeppatterns(SleepNinja是一款由心理健康研究机构BlackDog研究所开发的免费应用程序，它在改善青少年睡眠模式方面已经取得了显著的初步成果)”可知，SleepNinja是一个由BlackDog研究所设计的免费应用程序。故选D。13．主旨大意题。根据第三段““Adolescents(青少年)struggletogettherecommended8to10hoursofsleepeachnight,”DrWerner-Seidler,aclinicalpsychologist,said.“Asaresult,approximately40percentofallyoungpeoplewillexperienceasignificantsleepproblembyearlyhighschoolwhichheightenstheirriskofmentalill-health,whichisariskfactorforarangeofdisordersincludingdepressionandanxiety.”(临床心理学家Werner-Seidler博士说：“青少年很难达到建议的每晚8到10小时的睡眠时间。因此，大约40%的年轻人在高中早期都会经历严重的睡眠问题，这增加了他们患精神疾病的风险，这是导致抑郁和焦虑等一系列疾病的风险因素。”)”可知，第三段主要介绍了很多青少年睡眠严重不足这一情况，说明能改善青少年睡眠的SleepNinja软件有实际需求，这也是本段的关注重点。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据第四段“Buttheappalsooffersaformofpracticaltipstohelpthemestablishsleeproutines,thingslikehowtosetuptheirbedroom,whattododuringthedaytoimprovetheirchancesofsleepandhowtoreducethosenegativerepetitivethoughtsthatcomeinatnight.(但这款应用也提供了一种实用的建议，帮助他们建立睡眠习惯，比如如何布置卧室，白天做什么来提高睡眠机会，以及如何减少晚上出现的消极重复想法)”可知，SleepNinja可以青少年帮助形成良好的睡眠习惯。故选D。15．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Whowouldhavethoughtateenager’smobilephonecouldhelpthemmanagetheirmentalhealthbysupportingagoodnight’ssleep?Anewappaimedat12-to16-year-oldsisshowingstrongearlyresults,improvingboththehoursofsleepandreducingdepressionandanxiety.(谁能想到青少年的手机能帮助他们管理心理健康，让他们睡个好觉呢?一款针对12至16岁青少年的新应用程序显示出了良好的早期效果，既提高了睡眠时间，又减少了抑郁和焦虑)”可知，文章主要介绍了一款名为SleepNinja的软件，可以用来帮助青少年改善睡眠，减少了抑郁和焦虑。文章内容和健康相关，所以可能出自报纸中的健康报告专栏。故选C。16．B17．G18．A19．F20．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了改变有好处的原因。16．根据上文“Weallknowthatchangeishardbecauseyourbrainisusedtodoingthesamethingagainandagain.Wealsoknowhowchallengingitcanbetogothroughchange.(我们都知道改变很难，因为你的大脑已经习惯了一遍又一遍地做同样的事情。我们也知道经历改变是多么具有挑战性)”以及后文“Herearefourreasonswhychangeisgoodforyou(以下是为什么改变对你有好处的四个原因)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，说明改变对人有好处。故B选项“但是积极的结果是非常好的”符合语境，故选B。17．根据后文“Whenyoulookbackonyourlife,allofthereallyamazingthingsarebecauseofanewexperienceyouhad.Allofthosevacationsyoutookandallofthepeopleyouhavemethavetaughtyoumorethanyoueverlearnedinschool.Theseexperiencesnowmakeupwhoyouaretoday.(当你回顾你的生活时，所有真正令人惊奇的事情都是因为你有了新的经历。你度过的所有假期和遇到的所有人教给你的东西比你在学校里学到的还要多。这些经历造就了今天的你)”可知，后文主要说明了改变可以带来新的体验和经历。故G选项“改变是好事，因为你有机会获得新的体验”符合语境，故选G。18．根据本段内容“Lifeinthecomfortzoneiseasy.Yousimplyfollowaroutineandyoucanpredicttheresults.Outsideofthecomfortzone,yourassump