2024年深圳实验学校英语八下期末质量跟踪监视试题含答案

2024年深圳实验学校英语八下期末质量跟踪监视试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Intheirschool,everystudentcanchooseaclubtojoin,soaboutfive________studentshavejoinedtheSportsClub.A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundredsof D.hundredof2、—Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Willyougoandbuy________?—Yes,sure.A.any B.some C.it D.few3、—Betty!Icalledyouatnineo’clockthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerit.What’swrong?—Iamsorry.I________mygrandmainhospitalatthattime.A.visited B.willvisit C.wasvisiting4、It’s_________thattherearesomanykindsoftoiletsattheInternationalMuseumofToilets.A.rapid B.stupid C.unbelievable D.safe5、Becareful!Thebowl________withsoup.It’stoohot.A.fill B.isfilled C.isfilling D.fills6、—We'vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.—YoumeanI________bringanythingwithme，right?A.can't B.mustn'tC.needn't D.couldn't7、Hearingthegreatscientist’ssuddendeath,Bobwas________shocked.A.quickly B.heavily C.completely D.loudly8、Thismorning,Ihadtoeatmybreakfast________becauseIgotuptoolate.A.quickly B.early C.suddenly D.quietly9、Sallyhasn’tfinishedherhomework.________shedidn’twriteawordatall.A.Suddenly B.Hardly C.Actually D.Finally10、一Isick.Imayhaveafever.一You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.feel B.look C.sound二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。BernardShawwasn’tinterestedinclothes.Whenhewasyoung,hewas____1____poortobuygoodclothes.Whenhewas____2____,hedidnotweargoodclothes,either.Inearlydayshisclotheswere____3____oldthatthecolorsinthematerial(原料)faded(褪色)overtheyears.Laterinhislifehewasgladtodressdifferentlyfrom____4____men.Whentheywentoutineveningdressesintheevening,Shawdidnot.Evenwhenhewenttothetheater,hewas____5____anoldcoat.Itwasmadeofakindofmaterialthatheliked.Oneeveninghewenttoseeaplayinhisoldcoat.Atthedoorofthetheater,thegatekeeper____6____himfromenteringit.“____7____isthematter?”heaskedangrily.Themanpointedtotheoldcoat.“Don’tyoulikeit?”Shawcried,“Ifyoudon’tlikeit,I’ll____8____.”Afewminuteslater,hewalkedtowardshisplaceinthetheater____9____thecoat,butthemanfollowedhim,cryingloudly,“Stop!Youcan’tgoinlikethat!”Shaw’s____10____faceturnedblack,“DoyouthinkI’mgoingtotakeoffanymore?”1.A.very B.too C.quite D.so2.A.older B.stronger C.taller D.younger3.A.such B.very C.so D.too4.A.other B.others C.another D.theother5.A.wear B.dress C.puton D.in6.A.asked B.stood C.stopped D.protected7.A.How B.What C.Which D.Why8.A.takeitoff B.takeoffit C.putiton D.putonit9.A.in B.on C.with D.without10.A.happy B.angry C.sad D.worried三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、这地方能容纳多达30人Theplacecantake________________30people.13、Onmywayhome,Isawadogl________onthesideoftheroad.14、Haveyouusedit________(最近)?15、Helikesm_________buildingsbetterthanancientones.16、saltlake,is,intheworld,what,the,deepest___________________________________?四、阅读理解（40分）17、Hi,everyone!IamAlisonandIam16yearsold.IamnowaYear12studentandwillfinishhighschoolsoon.Iamlookingforafamilystayinthesummerholidaysnextmonth.I’minterestedincows.Doesanyonehaveonetheywouldhighlyrecommend(推荐)?ZaynakaWeloveTommerupsatKerry,buttheymaybebookedupalreadyforthesummerholidays.It’salwayspopularwithstudents.HeidiJonesHi,youcouldtrysearching.I’veseenfarmstaysontherebeforeanditgivesyoulotsofchoices.Ifound“Spincer’sFarm”andhadagreattimethere.LindsayLepellarWewentforafarmstayataplacecalled“TheLostWorld”.Youcanfeedtheanimalseverymorning.makeafireandgofishing.Youcangoogleit.Itwillsurpriseyouverymuch.DonnaTrappBestbrookFarmstayiswonderful.Therearelotsofholidayactivitiesforyoungpeopleandyoucanchoosetoliveintents(帐篷),housesorcabins(小木屋).It’sabeautifulplacewithasmalllakeonthefarm.Iwentthereforholidaysasachildandcontinuetogotherewithmyfamilynow.EmmaCooperWewenttoGattonlastweekandstayedinalocalfarmer’shouse.Hetookustohuntwildpigs.Wecamebackwithapigandhiswifecookedthemeat.ItwasthebestfarmstayI’deverhad.YoucancallDavidon03556732.1.WhatdoweknowaboutAlison?A.Sheis12yearsold. B.Shehascowsatherownplace.C.Shelivesonafamilyfarm. D.Sheisatherlastyearofhighschool.2.Whichplacemaybefullybookedforthesummerholidays?A.Tommerups. B.Spincer’sFarm. C.TheLostWorld. D.BestbrookFarmstay.3.Whotriedhuntingduringthefarmstay?A.ZaynaKa. B.DonnaTrapp. C.LindsayLepellar. D.EmmaCooper.18、MavisPaterson,orGrannyMave,raisedalmost£60,000forMacmillanCancerSupportaftershefinisheda1,000-milebikeride.Shestartedherchallenge（挑战）attheendofApril.Thecyclistcelebratedher85thbirthdayonlyafewdaysago.ShetoldSkyNews:“I’vehadawonderfultrip.”GrannyMavepraisedthepeopleduringherchallenge.Shesaid:“Imetwithsuchkindness.IcannoteverforgetthekindnessIgotfromstrangers（陌生人）,peopleIhadnevermet.”MsPatersonsaidshefacedalotof“difficultmoments”butshefinallysucceeded.GrannyMavebecametheoldestwomantocycletheentire（整个）lengthoftheUK.Theyearbeforethatshefinisheda24-hourbikeride,andalsorodeacrossCanada.Sheraisedmorethan£75,000forMacmillanandappearedintheGuinnessBookofRecords（吉尼斯世界纪录）astheoldestwomanevertocyclefromLandsEndtoJohno’Groats.Herlatestjourneyistorememberherthreeadultchildren.Theydiedfouryearsapart–onesonSandyfollowingaheartdiseasein2012,whileherdaughter,Katie,diedaftersufferingfrompneumonia（肺炎）,andanotherson,Bob,waskilledinanaccidentin2016.BrucePortsaid:“She’ssimplyamazing.She’soneofthemostinspiring（鼓舞人心的）peopleI’vemet.”1.WhydidGrannyMavefinisha1,000-milebikeride?A.Becauseshewantstobecomefamous.B.Becauseshehopestoraisemoneytohelpthecancerpatients.C.Becauseshehasseriousillnesses.D.Becauseshelikesthefeelingofridingabike.2.HowdidGrannyMavefeelaftershefinishedthebikeride?A.Sad. B.Upset. C.Worried. D.Happy.3.WhodidGrannyMavepraise?A.Herfriends. B.Theorganizers.C.Strangersduringherride. D.Herfamily.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGrannyMave?A.Shehasraisedabout£7,500.B.Shebecametheoldestwomantocycle.C.HernameisintheGuinnessBookofRecords.D.Herdaughterdiedofaheartdisease.5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Homeisthebest. B.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.C.Nevertoooldtoride. D.Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck.19、Doyouknowthatnotallpenguins(企鹅)liveincoldplaces?____1____Likeotherpenguins,Africanpenguinsspendmostofthedaystayingintheocean,andthathelpskeepthemcool.Theirlivingplacescangetquitewarm,buttheskinontheirlegsandaroundtheireyeshelpsthemstaycool.____2____Mostpenguinslay(产)theireggsintheopen.However.Africanpenguinsdoitinadifferentway.Theydigholes(挖洞)tolaytheireggssothattheyareprotectedfromthesun’sheat.____3____Afterthat,theystartgoingout,buttheyreturntotheholeslatertokeepcoolandstayawayfromdangerousanimals.Onland,somebiganimalsmayeatpenguins.____4____Africanpenguinsareindangernow.ThenumberofAfricanpenguinsisonly10%inthewild.____5____Otherproblemsincludecompetitionswithhumansforfishandoilpollutionintheocean.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthemandsharetheearthwiththem.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.AfricanpenguinsliveinthesouthofAfrica.B.Oneproblemisthattheyarelosingtheirhomes.C.Theyalsostayinsomecoolplaceswhentheycan.D.Thebabypenguinsstayintheholesforaboutthreeweeks.E.Inthewater,Africanpenguinsalsohavetokeepawayfrombigseaanimals.20、Manyofusenjoywatchingwildanimals,andwecanlearnalotfromthem.Wildgeese,forexample,telluswhatisteamwork.Infall,theyflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromcoldwinter.Theyflyinnoorder,buttheycanquicklyformaVshape,withonebirdleading.ThisVshapehelpswildgeesesaveenergy.Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswings(翅膀)upanddown,theforceoftheairliftsthenextone.Thebirdinthefronthasthehardestjob.Whenitgetstired,itmovesbehindandanotherbirdtakesitsplace.Bysharingtheleadingrole,thegroupcantravelveryfar.WildgeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70%fartherwithoutarestthantheoneflyingalone.Duringthelongflyingjourney,wildgeesecommunicate(交流)withoneanother.Theyhonk(鸣叫)tocheeroneachothertokeepupthespeedandworktowardacommongoal.Whatcanwelearnfromwildgeese?Worktogether!Weneedthespiritofteamwork!Teamworkcanhelpusfinishtasksbetter.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whydowildgeeseflytothesouthinwinter?A.Becausetheypracticeteamwork. B.Becauseit’swarminthesouth.C.Becausetheyneedlotsofexercise. D.Becausethereisnofoodinthenorth.2.WhichwildgooseisthemosttiredinaVshape?A.Theoneinthefront. B.Theoneinthemiddle.C.Theoneattheleftend. D.Theoneattherightend.3.Ifawildgoosecanfly10kilometersalone,howfarcanitflyinaVshape?A.7km. B.10km. C.17km. D.20km.4.Howdowildgeesecommunicatewhileflying?A.Bymakingsounds. B.Byflyingupanddown.C.Bymovingtheirwingsfast. D.Bychangingtheshapeofthegroup.5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLifestyleofWildGeese. B.TheFamousVshape.C.TheSpiritofTeamwork. D.TheExperiencesofWildGeese.五、补全对话（10分）21、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入对话空白处的最佳答案A:Hello,Kate.It’saniceday,___1___B:Yes,socool!Let’sgotoschooltogether.A.Sure.Whatareyougoingtodoafterclass?B:Ihavenoidea.___2___A:I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:___3___Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.A:Great!Wecanplaytabletennisafterthat.B:___4___Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis?A.Well.That’sagoodquestion:___5___IthinkIneedmorepractice.B:OK.1.A.isn’tit? B.doesn’tit?C.didn’tit? D.wasn’tit?2.A.What'’syourfatherdoing? B.Whataboutyou?C.Wheredoyoulive? D.Whowillyougowith?3.A.No,thanks. B.Noproblem.C.Sure.I’dloveto. D.I’msorrytohearthat.4.A.Nevermind. B.You’rewelcome.C.Don’tworry. D.Thatsoundsgreat.5.A.Ihateplayingtabletennis. B.Iplayedtennislastweekend.C.You’regoodatplayingtabletennis. D.Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，回答所提出的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定位置上。Inmanypartsoftheworld,whenchildrenturnacertainagelike16or18,theywillhavecelebrations(庆典)fortheircomingofage(成年).Itisanimportanttime.InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultswhentheyturn20.ThecountrycelebratesitonthesecondMondayinJanuary.Thenewadultsdressupintraditionalclothesforit.Then,theygotoaspecialevent(公开活动).Afterallthat,thenewadultscanreallycelebrate.Theytakelotsofpicturesandgotopartieswiththeirfriendsandfamilies.FortheTeochewpeople(潮汕人)inChina,teenagersbecomeadultsat15.Familieshaveaspecialeventforthemontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.It’scalledChuHuaYuan,anditmeans“leavingthegarden”.Beforetheevent,thenewadultshavetocleantheirbodieswithflowerwater.Thatwashesbadthingsaway.Then,theyputonnewclothesandspecialshoes,andtheygivethankstotheirparents.Lastly,thenewadultsenjoyabigmealwith12dishes.Forevenmoreluck,theybite(咬)theheadofacookedchicken.Nomatterwhatthetraditionis,itreallyhelpsthenewadultsgetreadyforthenextpartoftheirlives.Italsohelpsthemlearntobeindependent(独立的).1.Whenwillchildrenhavecelebrationsfortheircomingofage?_______________________2.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?_______________________3.Whatdoes“ChuHuaYuan”meaninChina?_______________________4.Whydothenewadultsbitetheheadofacookedchicken?_______________________5.Whatdoesthetraditionhelpthenewadultslearn?_______________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是陈柯。你的英国笔友John对中国茶很感兴趣，请你根据以下思维导图，写一封邮件，介绍你在中国茶叶博物馆的所见所闻。注意：1.邮件必须包括思维导图中的所有要点，可适当增加细节；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；3.词数：80—100词左右。邮件格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJohn,I’mgladyouareinterestedinChinesetea.IhopemytriptoHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumcaninterestyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whydon’tyoucometoChinaandexperienceityourself?Yours,ChenKe

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：在他们学校，每个学生都可以选择加入一个俱乐部，所以大约有五百名学生加入了体育俱乐部。考查数词的用法。表示确切的数量，要用基数词+hundred的单数形式；表示概数，用hundred的复数形式+of。空前five是基数词，故此空应填数词的单数形式。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Walt，我们晚饭没什么蔬菜可吃。你去买一些好吗？——好的。当然可以。考查代词辨析。any任何，用于疑问句或否定句；some一些，用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句；it它；few没有多少。根据“wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Willyougoandbuy”可知，没有蔬菜吃，所以建议去买一些，表示请求的疑问句应填some，故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——贝蒂！今天早上9点我给你打电话，但你没有接。怎么了？——抱歉。那时我正在医院里看望我的奶奶。考查动词的时态。根据“I...visitingmygrandmainhospitalatthattime.”可知，是那个时候Betty正在看望奶奶，表达过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时。故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：令人难以置信的是，在国际厕所博物馆里有这么多种类的厕所。考查形容词辨析。rapid快速的；stupid愚蠢的；unbelievable难以置信的；safe安全的。根据下文“therearesomanykindsoftoiletsattheInternationalMuseumofToilets”可知，在厕所博物馆看到这么多种厕所是件很令人难以置信的事。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：小心！碗里装满了汤。它太热了。考查被动语态。主语thebowl和谓语动词fill之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，befilledwith“充满”符合语境，故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：-我们已经为旅行准备好了一切。-你的意思是我不需要带什么东西了，对吧？“needn’t”为“不需要”，“can’t”为“不能”，mustn’t，意为“禁止”，“couldn’t”为“不能够”，这里表达的是一种不必要性，故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：听到这位伟大科学家的突然去世，鲍勃完全震惊了。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；heavily大量地；completely完全地；loudly大声地。根据“shocked”可知，此处是强调震惊的程度，所以应是完全震惊了，故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上我必须得快速地吃早餐，因为我起床太晚了。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；early提前；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据“becauseIgotuptoolate”可知，起床起得太晚了，所以得快速吃早餐。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：萨利还没有完成她的作业。事实上她根本没写一个字。考查副词辨析。Suddenly突然；Hardly几乎不；Actually事实上；Finally最后。根据“Sallyhasn’tfinishedherhomework....shedidn’twriteawordatall.”可知，事实上她根本没写一个字。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：-我觉得不舒服。我可能发烧了。-你最好去看医生。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.C7.B8.A9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一直对衣服不感兴趣的Shaw，一次穿着旧外套去剧院，看门人因为他的外套不让他进去，他脱了外套，看门人依然阻止他，他很生气地说“你认为我还能再脱吗”。【1题详解】句意：当他年轻时他太穷了以至于不能买好衣服。very非常；too太；quite相当；so如此。too...to...“太……而不能……”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】句意：当他年龄大些时，他也不穿好衣服。older较老的；stronger更强壮的；taller更高的；younger更年轻的。根据“Whenhewasyoung”可知此处应是说他年龄大一些时，故选A。【3题详解】句意：早年他的衣服是如此的旧以至于原料的颜色已随着时间的流逝褪色。such如此，修饰名词；very非常；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；too太。so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”符合语境，其后old为形容词，故选C。【4题详解】句意：后来在他的生活里，他乐意和其他的人穿的不一样。other其他的，形容词，后面通常接复数名词；others其他的，代词；another另一，形容词，后面通常接单数名词；theother另一个，代词。此处应填形容词作定语，且其后men为复数，故选A。【5题详解】句意：甚至去剧院，他穿着一件旧外套。wear穿着，动词；dress穿，动词；puton穿上，动词；in穿着，介词。根据“was”并结合备选项可知此处应填介词作表语，故选D。【6题详解】句意：在剧院门口，看门人阻止他进入。asked问；stood站；stopped停止；protected保护。stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”符合语境，故选C。【7题详解】句意：怎么了？how怎样；what什么；which哪一个；why为什么。what’sthematter“怎么了”符合语境，故选B。【8题详解】句意：如果你不喜欢它，我将脱掉它。takeitoff脱掉它；takeoffit错误表达；putiton穿上它；putonit错误表达。根据“Ifyoudon’tlikeit”可知应是脱掉外套，故选A。【9题详解】句意：几分钟后他没有穿外套走向剧院里他的位置。in在……里；on在……上；with有；without没有。根据“DoyouthinkI’mgoingtotakeoffanymore”可知Shaw没穿外套，故选D。【10题详解】句意：Shaw生气的脸沉了下来：“你认为我还会再脱吗？”。happy高兴的；angry生气的；sad难过的；worried担忧的。根据“DoyouthinkI’mgoingtotakeoffanymore”可知他是生气的，故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、①.up②.to【解析】【详解】短语upto表示“多达”，指数量上达到某一数。故填up；to。13、(l)ying【解析】【详解】句意：在我回家的路上，我看见一只狗躺在马路上。根据“onthesideoftheroad”可知，空处指看见狗躺在马路上，lie“躺”。seesbdoingsth“看见某人正在做某事”，为固定用法，所以空处用动词的现在分词形式，lie“躺”的现在分词形式是lying。故填(l)ying。14、recently【解析】【详解】句意：你最近用过它吗？根据中文提示“最近”，可知是副词recently。故填recently。15、(m)odern【解析】【详解】句意：比起古建筑，他更喜欢现代建筑。根据“buildingsbetterthanancientones”结合首字母m可推出，古建筑对应的应是现代建筑，此处用形容词modern，表示“现代的”。故填(m)odern。16、Whatisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld【解析】【详解】根据所给标点和所给单词，可知此句是what为首的特殊疑问句。what后接is；the位于最高级deepest的前面，修饰名词saltlake；intheworld作地点状语。故填Whatisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld“世界上最深的盐湖是什么”。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了艾丽森想去农场过暑假，人们向她推荐了五个不同的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“IamnowaYear12studentandwillfinishhighschoolsoon.”可知，艾丽森正在读高中的最后一年。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeloveTommerupsatKerry,buttheymaybebookedupalreadyforthesummerholidays.”可知，Tommerups这个地方的暑假可能订满了。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“EmmaCooper：WewenttoGattonlastweekandstayedinalocalfarmer’shouse.Hetookustohuntwildpigs.”可知，EmmaCooper在农场逗留期间尝试狩猎。故选D。18、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了85岁Mave奶奶骑自行车旅行，为麦克米伦癌症援助组织筹钱，并创下了吉尼斯纪录的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“raisedalmost£60,000forMacmillanCancerSupportaftershefinisheda1,000-milebikeride.”可知，Mave奶奶完成1000英里的骑行是为了筹集资金来帮助癌症患者。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’vehadawonderfultrip”可知，旅途很愉快，说明她很开心，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“GrannyMavepraisedthepeopleduringherchallenge.”可知，Mave奶奶在她的挑战中赞扬了旅途中遇到的善良的人们，也就是陌生人。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“andappearedintheGuinnessBookofRecords（吉尼斯世界纪录）astheoldestwomanevertocyclefromLandsEndtoJohno’Groats.”可知，她登上了吉尼斯世界纪录，故选C。【5题详解】标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了85岁Mave奶奶骑自行车旅行，为麦克米伦癌症援助组织筹钱，并登上了吉尼斯纪录的故事，所以“活到老，骑到老”最适合做标题，故选C。19、1.A2.C3.D4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了有关企鹅的知识。【1题详解】根据“Doyouknowthatnotallpenguins(企鹅)liveincoldplaces”以及“Likeotherpenguins,Africanpenguinsspendmostofthedaystayingintheocean”可知此处是介绍非洲企鹅，选项A“非洲企鹅生活在非洲南部。”符合语境，故选A。【2题详解】根据“Theirlivingplacescangetquitewarm,buttheskinontheirlegsandaroundtheireyeshelpsthemstaycool.”可知企鹅腿上和眼睛周围的皮肤有助于它们保持凉爽。选项C“当它们可以的时候，它们也待在一些凉爽的地方。”符合语境，故选C。【3题详解】根据“Theydigholes(挖洞)tolaytheireggssothattheyareprotectedfromthesun’sheat.”可知此处介绍的是企鹅下蛋，选项D“企鹅宝宝在洞里待大约三个星期。”符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】根据“Onland,somebiganimalsmayeatpenguins.”可知在陆地上，一些大动物可能会吃企鹅。选项E“在水中，非洲企鹅也必须远离大型海洋动物。”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据“ThenumberofAfricanpenguinsisonly10%inthewild.”以及“Otherproblemsincludecompetitionswithhumansforfishandoilpollutionintheocean.”可知此处是介绍企鹅面临的问题，选项B“一个问题是，它们正在失去家园。”符合语境，故选B。20、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要通过大雁南飞的故事向我们讲述了团队合作的重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infall,theyflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromcoldwinter.”可知，大雁飞到南方是因为南方暖和。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebirdinthefronthasthehardestjob.”可知最前面的鸟工作艰难。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“WildgeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70%fartherwithoutarestthantheoneflyingalone.”可知，如果一只大雁能飞10公里，那么以V型飞行可以飞行17公里。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theyhonk(鸣叫)tocheeroneachothertokeepupthespeedandworktowardacommongoal.”可知，在飞行的过程中，大雁通过鸣叫的方式交流。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题。根据“Whatcanwelearnfromwildgeese?Worktogether!Weneedthespiritofteamwork!Teamworkcanhelpusfinishtasksbetter.”可知，本文主要通过大雁南飞的故事向我们讲述了团队合作的重要性。故选C。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文两人主要谈论了下课后要做什么。【1题详解】根据“It’saniceday”可知其疑问部分为isn’tit。故选A。【2题详解】根据“I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary”可知此处询问对方想做什么，选项B“你呢”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary”可知愿意和对方一起去，选项C“当然。我愿意”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据“Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis”可知认为对方的建议很好，选项D“那听起来不错”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“IthinkIneedmorepractice”可知此处介绍自己的问题，