安徽省阜阳市联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题+

安徽省阜阳市联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．____isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.HeistheprideofChina.A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Everybody2．Mr.HuangdecidedtobuythatCDplayer____itwasexpensive.A．assoonas B．sothat C．asif D．eventhough3．——Whyareyoupackingsomanybooks,grandma?——I'll____tothekidsinWestChina.A．givethemup B．givethemawayC．getoffthem D．givethemout4．Thosebooks____mybrother.Hehasahobbyofcollectingbooks.A．belongto B．usedto C．waitfor D．asfor5．——Iwillhaveatennisgametomorrow.I'malittlenervous.—Believein____.Youarethebestinourschool.A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself6．——Whydidn'tyouhandinyourreport?Isitdifficult?—No.I____finisheditlastnight,butIforgottotakeithere.A．completely B．mostly C．hardly D．heavily7．Thelittleboy____hisfatherasanidol(偶像)inhisheart.Becausehisfatherisalwayshonestandindependent.A．regards B．reminds C．searches D．acts8．Tounderstandanarticle,it'snecessarytoread____andunderstandthewriter'sfeeling.A．especially B．sure C．carefully D．loudly9．ThelocalpeoplelikethatItalianrestaurant,becauseit____bothdeliciousfoodandgoodservice.A．sees B．provides C．repairs D．uses10．——Mom,couldyoupleasegivemearidenow?Mybikeisbroken.—____.IfIdothat,I'llbelateforwork.Youmaytakeataxi.A．Don'tworry B．Sorry,Ican'tC．OK,butwaitamoment D．Sure,thatshouldbeOK二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisinthenortheastofNorthAmerica.NearGreenlandis11．island.Itissmall.12．nameisIceland.DoyouthinkthatGreenlandisgreenandwarm?DoyouthinkthatIcelandiswhite13．ice?Ifyoudo,youare14．.NotmanypeopleliveonthebigislandofGreenland.TherearemorepeopleinyourhometownthanthoseinthewholeGreenland.Thatis15．Greenlandisnotgreen.Greenlandiswhite.Mostoftheislandiscovered16．ice.TheicecoveringGreenlandis17．thanthetallestbuildingintheworld.What18．Iceland?IsitcolderthanGreenland?No,itisn't.Icelandhasice,butnotsomuchice19．Greenland.Icelandhasalotofhotsprings(温泉).Theygiveouthotwaterandsteam.Theclimate(气候)isnotso20．asGreenland.AndtherearealotmorepeoplewholiveinIceland.11．A．theother B．other C．another D．others12．A．It B．Its C．It's D．Their13．A．on B．in C．at D．with14．A．right B．wrong C．good D．clever15．A．because B．why C．what D．how16．A．with B．in C．of D．to17．A．high B．higherC．thehighest D．morehigher18．A．in B．on C．about D．over19．A．for B．than C．that D．as20．A．hot B．cool C．cold D．warm阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。IfyouhadtosaveEarthfromaliens(外星人),woulditbethesameaswhatpeopledointhebooksorfilms?ThatwasthequestionthatprovidedideasforCraigMcCracken'snewscience21．KidCosmic.KidCosmicisthestoryofKid,anine-year-oldboywholives22．hisgrandpainasmalltowninaUSdesert.Hedreamsofbeingasuperhero.Oneday,hefindsaspaceshipinthe23．.Inside,therearefivestonesfullofdifferentpowers(能量).TheproblemforKidisthatthestonesareso24．thateveryone,goodorbad,wantsthem.Soon,aliensstartlandingonEarthlookingforthestones.McCrackenwantedKidtobeagreatcharacter."Hehasalotof25．.Hefeelsupsetorsad,"saidMcCracken.iddoesn'tknow26．tousethemagicstones,andsavingtheworldisharderthanhethought.Sohe27．agroupfromhistown,includinghisgrandpaandacat.Kid28．themthebestsuperheroesontheplanet(行星).29．,though,noneofthemareverygood.Partofthemessageisthat"Success30．realheroes"andthatit'snotaboutbeatingupbadguys."Thebookisaboutwhatreallymeanstobeahero,"McCrackensaid.21．A．film B．report C．fiction D．dairy22．A．in B．at C．for D．with23．A．hill B．desert C．sea D．river24．A．magic B．quiet C．strange D．easy25．A．talents B．conditions C．feelings D．foods26．A．why B．how C．who D．when27．A．organizes B．refuses C．records D．hates28．A．controls B．protects C．calls D．reminds29．A．Finally B．Actually C．Luckily D．Slowly30．A．belongsto B．agreeswithC．looksafter D．cutsoff三、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。DoctorKen:Youlookquitepale(苍白的).31．Mike:I'mfeelingsick.DoctorKen:32．Mike:Yes,itseemstobeallright,butIhavegotasorethroat.DoctorKen:33．Mike:Forseveraldays.DoctorKen:34．Mike:Ah…DoctorKen:Itseemsthatyou'vegotacold.Pleasetakethismedicinethreetimesaday.35．Mike:Oh,I'mafraidImustgobacktoworkbecauseI'vegotameetingtoattendtomorrow.DoctorKen:Isee,butdon'tworktoohard.Remembertodrinkmorehotwater.Mike:Thankyou,doctor.A.Openyourmouthandsay"Ah……".B.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?C.YoushouldgetanX-ray.D.What'swrongwithyou?E.Longtimenosee.F.Youshouldalsostayathomeandhavearest.G.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?四、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项VolunteersNeededTheCityofHefeineedsyourhelponClean-UpDay!Ifyouliketoworkoutdoors,youcouldhelpcleanupourcityparksorstreets.Theseplaceshavetoomuchrubbish.Ifyouliketoworkwithchildren,youcouldbabysit(临时照看)andplaygameswithchildrenwhiletheirparentshelpcleanuptheparkorstreet.Ifyouliketoreadstories,youcouldreadtothem,too.Ifyouareartistic(有艺术才华的),youcouldvolunteertopaintthelibrariesorthepostoffices.Ifyouliketotalkonthetelephone,pleasecalluptenpeopleandaskthemtocomewithyouorClean-UpDay!36．TheCityofHefeineedsvolunteerswhowillcleanupthe____.A．room B．rubbish C．bank D．desks37．Peoplewholiketoworkwithchildrencould____.A．coachtheminfootball B．playgameswiththemC．teachthemEnglish D．singsongsforthem38．Whatcanyoudoifyouliketoreadstories?A．B．C．D．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Atleastonechilddiesinahousefireev-eryday.Everyday,about293childrenarein-jured(伤害)byfire.Housefiresarethereasonsforabout90%ofallfire-relateddeaths(死亡).77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescape(逃离)plan.Mak-ingandfollowingsuchaplancanhelpyouescapeahousefire.Firecanspread(蔓延)quicklythroughahouse,leavingafamilyaslittleas2minutestoescapesafelyoncethefirealarmsounds.39．Wecanknowabout____kidsgethurtbecauseoffireeachdayfromthepassage.A．77 B．90 C．293 D．12040．Mostofthefire-relateddeathsarecausedby____.A．forestfires B．schoolfires C．wildfires D．housefires41．Makinganescapeplanis____accordingtothepassage.A．difficult B．necessary C．meaningless D．easy42．Afamilyhas____toescapeahousefireoncethefirealarmgoesoff.A．1minute B．2minutes C．5minutes D．10minutes阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项Manypeoplethinkcountrymusicandwesternmusicarenearlythesame.Infact,theyaretwodifferentkindsofmusicinAmerica.TheycomefromdifferentpartsofAmerica.CountrymusiccomesfromthesoutheastofAmerica.ButwesternmusiccomesfromthesouthwestofAmerica.Anotherdifferenceisthewaysofplayingthem.Countrymusichasasimplewayofplaying.Itusesfewerinstrumentslikeguitarsandharmonicas(口琴).Butwesternmusicneedsmoreandbiggerinstrumentsliketrumpets(小号),trombones(长号)andsoon.Countrymusicisfolk(民间的)music.It'sthemusicthattravelsinthecountry.Menandwomenoftenplayit.However,thereismuchdancinginwesternmusicandmenoftenplayit.However,countrymusicandwesternmusicoftensharesimilartopicsforsongs.Theyhavethesesongswiththetopicslikelove,money,crime(犯罪)andsoon.ThesesongsoftentellthelifeofthepoorinAmerica.43．Countrymusiccomesfromthe____ofAmerica.A．southeast B．southwest C．northeast D．northwest44．____oftenplaywesternmusic.A．Men B．WomenC．Children D．Menandwomen45．Countrymusicandwesternmusicoftentellthelifeof____inAmerica.A．boysandgirls B．theoldC．thepoor D．therich阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhide_youranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It'shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasparents,ateacher,etc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug(拥抱);goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don'tletyourangercontrolyou.46．Youmaynotgetangrywhen____.A．thereistoomuchhomeworkthisweekendB．yourfavoritebasketballteamwinsthegameC．afriendbreaksyourfavoritethingD．yourparentsdon'tletyouwatchTV47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hide"meaninChinese?A．抱怨 B．憎恨 C．表达 D．隐藏48．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A．talkingaboutyourangerwithotherscanhelpyouB．youcanhideyourangertoprotectyourselfC．youcanbeinthecontrolofangereasilyD．it'seasyforthewritertogetangry49．Thispassageismainlyabout____.A．anger B．excitement C．happiness D．sadness阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项50．HowdidthestudentscelebratetheWorldBookDaythisyear?A．Byreadingbooksatalibrary.B．Bysharingtheirfavoritebooksatschool.C．Bysharingtheirfavoritebooksatabooksalon.D．Byreadingbooksathome.51．WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobelikeSantiago?A．Weshouldkeepactiveindifficulttimes.B．Weshouldfightforourgoals.52．Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A．Inanotice. B．Inadictionary.C．Inadiary. D．Inanewspaper.五、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题HaveyouheardofThePeachBlossom(桃花)IsRed,PrunusArmeniaca(杏花)IsWhite?ItisaveryfamousfolksonginZuoquan.Thespringof2024iscoming!Wecanseethemagain.ThepeachblossomusuallybloomsinMarchandApril.Ifyouwanttoseepeachblossoms,youcangotoHefei,FuyangandHuaianinAnhui.Underthebluesky,therearemanypink,redandwhitepeachblossoms.Chinesepeoplelovepeachblossoms.Manypeopleoftenwritepoemsaboutthiskindofflowers.Peachblossomsbloommeansthatspringiscoming.Hereisaveryfamouspoemwithpeachblossoms.RiverScenesonaSpringEvening(惠崇春江晚景)BySuShiBeyondbamboosafewtwigsofpeachblossomsblow,(竹外桃花三两枝)Whenspringhaswarmedthestream,ducksarethefirsttoknow.(春江水暖鸭先知)Bywatersideshortreedsbudandwildflowersteem,(篓蒿满地芦芽短)Itisjusttimefortheglobefishtoswimupstream.(正是河豚欲上时)FromtheClassicofPoetrytothemanypoemsoftheTangandSongDynasties,peopleusuallycomparethepeachblossomtobeautifulyoungwomenormen.Chinesepeoplealsosay"tohavepeachblossomluck".Itmeansbeingluckyinlove.Somepeople'seyesareintheshapeofpeachpetals(花瓣).Wecalltheseeyes"taohuayan(桃花眼)".Thesepeoplemayhave"peachblossomluck".53．Whendoesthepeachblossomusuallybloom?(不超过5个词)54．Whatdoesthepeachblossomsbloommeaninpoems?(不超过10个词)55．Whysomepeople'seyesarecalled"taohuayan"?(不超过10个词)六、第三部分写(共两大题，满分25分)、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。56．Mr.Wangistheo(主人)ofthislostdog.57．Thesebuildingsaddb(美丽)toourcity.58．Is(突然)rememberedthatIhadn'tlockedthedoor.59．Ihadanu(不寻常的)experienceinthecountryside.Iwouldn'tforgetit.60．Friendsshouldbet(诚实的)witheachother.七、书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)61．对于家乡，每个人心中都有一份炽热的情感。江淮大地人杰地灵，有着深厚的文化底蕴。你可能去过许多名胜古迹，也品尝过特色小吃，鉴赏过诗词歌赋……为丰富学生的课外生活，某校号召学生积极参与"我为家乡做代言"活动，并对200名学生做了调查，下面是相关的统计结果。要点：1.简要说明图的内容；2.从图中选出一种你喜欢的方式，结合自己的经历，谈谈自己的感受；3.说说这样做的意义(至少两点)。要求：1.不少于80词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。Aschooldidasurveyamong200studentsabouthowtheyspeakfortheirhometown.Herearetheresults.

答案解析部分安徽省阜阳市联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．____isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.HeistheprideofChina.A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Everybody【答案】C【知识点】表示人的复合不定代词【解析】【分析】句意：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。A.某人B.任何人C.没有人D.每人。根据HeistheprideofChina可知，此处应填没有人，其他选项语意不通。故选C。

【点评】考查不定代词的用法。先理解题目意思，然后根据上下文的语境选出合适的代词。2．Mr.HuangdecidedtobuythatCDplayer____itwasexpensive.A．assoonas B．sothat C．asif D．eventhough【答案】D【知识点】短语辨析；evenif/eventhough引导让步状语从句【解析】【分析】句意：尽管那张CD很贵，黄先生还是决定要买下它。A.一......就......B.以便于C.好像D.尽管。根据句意可知，前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系，所以这里使用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语词义，理解句意。3．——Whyareyoupackingsomanybooks,grandma?——I'll____tothekidsinWestChina.A．givethemup B．givethemawayC．getoffthem D．givethemout【答案】B【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——奶奶你为什么打包了这么多书？——我要把它们捐给中国西部的孩子们。A.放弃它们B.捐赠它们C.让它们离开D.把它们分发出去。根据tothekidsinWestChina可知，此处应是把书捐给西方贫困孩子。故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记give…away的用法。4．Thosebooks____mybrother.Hehasahobbyofcollectingbooks.A．belongto B．usedto C．waitfor D．asfor【答案】A【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：那些书是我哥哥的。他有收集书籍的爱好。A.属于B.过去常常C.等待D.至于。根据Hehasahobbyofcollectingbooks可知，那些书是我哥哥的。故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记belongto的用法。5．——Iwillhaveatennisgametomorrow.I'malittlenervous.—Believein____.Youarethebestinourschool.A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself【答案】B【知识点】反身代词【解析】【分析】句意：——明天我有一场网球比赛。我有一点紧张。——相信你自己。你是我们学校最棒的。myself我自己yourself你自己herself她自己himself他自己。根据Iwillhaveatennisgametomorrow可知，第一个说话的人明天有一场网球比赛，此时第二个说话的人在鼓励第一个说话的人。故选B。

【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记yourself的用法。6．——Whydidn'tyouhandinyourreport?Isitdifficult?—No.I____finisheditlastnight,butIforgottotakeithere.A．completely B．mostly C．hardly D．heavily【答案】A【知识点】其他副词【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么还没上交你的报告？它很难吗？——不是的。我昨晚就完成它了，但是我忘记把它带过来了。A.完全地B.大部分C.几乎不D.沉重地。根据butIforgottotakeithere可知，我写完报告了，但是忘记带过来，but表示转折关系。故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记completely的用法。7．Thelittleboy____hisfatherasanidol(偶像)inhisheart.Becausehisfatherisalwayshonestandindependent.A．regards B．reminds C．searches D．acts【答案】A【知识点】固定搭配；及物动词【解析】【分析】句意：小男孩把他的父亲当作他心中的偶像。因为他的父亲总是真诚且独立。A.看作B.使想起C.寻找D.表演。regard...as...，把......当作......，根据hisfatherasanidol可知，小男孩把父亲当作偶像。故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记regard...as...的用法。8．Tounderstandanarticle,it'snecessarytoread____andunderstandthewriter'sfeeling.A．especially B．sure C．carefully D．loudly【答案】C【知识点】其他副词【解析】【分析】句意：想要理解一篇文章，仔细阅读且理解作者的感受是很有必要的。A.尤其，特别B.当然C.仔细地D.大声地。根据句意"要理解一篇文章，就必须____阅读，理解作者的感受"可知，此处应填"仔细地"。故选C。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记carefully的用法。9．ThelocalpeoplelikethatItalianrestaurant,becauseit____bothdeliciousfoodandgoodservice.A．sees B．provides C．repairs D．uses【答案】B【知识点】及物动词【解析】【分析】当地人喜欢那家意大利餐厅，因为它不仅提供了美式还提供了优质的服务。A.看见B.提供C.修复D.使用。根据Italianrestaurant和it____bothdeliciousfoodandgoodservice可知，此处应填provide，意为提供食物和服务。故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记provide的用法。10．——Mom,couldyoupleasegivemearidenow?Mybikeisbroken.—____.IfIdothat,I'llbelateforwork.Youmaytakeataxi.A．Don'tworry B．Sorry,Ican'tC．OK,butwaitamoment D．Sure,thatshouldbeOK【答案】B【知识点】表达态度【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，你现在能送我一程吗？我的自行车坏了。——抱歉，我不能。如果我送你的话，我上班就迟到了。你可以打出租车。A.别担心B.抱歉，我不能C.可以，但得等一会D.当然，那应该可以。根据IfIdothat,I'llbelateforwork可知，妈妈如果送他的话上班会迟到，所以此处应是妈妈拒绝孩子的请求。故选B。

【点评】考查情景对话。注意语境：根据情景描述，判断出题目所要求的回答方式和语言表达的正式程度。二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisinthenortheastofNorthAmerica.NearGreenlandis11．island.Itissmall.12．nameisIceland.DoyouthinkthatGreenlandisgreenandwarm?DoyouthinkthatIcelandiswhite13．ice?Ifyoudo,youare14．.NotmanypeopleliveonthebigislandofGreenland.TherearemorepeopleinyourhometownthanthoseinthewholeGreenland.Thatis15．Greenlandisnotgreen.Greenlandiswhite.Mostoftheislandiscovered16．ice.TheicecoveringGreenlandis17．thanthetallestbuildingintheworld.What18．Iceland?IsitcolderthanGreenland?No,itisn't.Icelandhasice,butnotsomuchice19．Greenland.Icelandhasalotofhotsprings(温泉).Theygiveouthotwaterandsteam.Theclimate(气候)isnotso20．asGreenland.AndtherearealotmorepeoplewholiveinIceland.11．A．theother B．other C．another D．others12．A．It B．Its C．It's D．Their13．A．on B．in C．at D．with14．A．right B．wrong C．good D．clever15．A．because B．why C．what D．how16．A．with B．in C．of D．to17．A．high B．higherC．thehighest D．morehigher18．A．in B．on C．about D．over19．A．for B．than C．that D．as20．A．hot B．cool C．cold D．warm【答案】11．C；12．B；13．D；14．B；15．A；16．A；17．B；18．C；19．D；20．C【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了格陵兰岛和冰岛以及它们的区别。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11．句意：在格陵兰岛附近是另一个岛屿。A：另一个（特指两者中的另一个）B：其他的（泛指）C：另一个（泛指三者或三者以上的另一个）D：其他人/物（复数形式）根据Itissmall可知此处还有另一座小岛且根据it为单数可知只有一座小岛。选项A,B,D意为其他的，表示复数，选项C意为另一个，表示单数。故选C。12．句意：它的名字是冰岛。A：它（代词）B：它的（所有格）C：它是（缩写形式，Itis）D：他们的（所有格）句中主谓宾齐全可知此处缺少一个修饰name的形容词，再根据上一句的it可知此处应是it的形容词。故选B。13．句意：你觉得冰岛被冰覆盖成白色吗？A.表示在上面B.表示在里面C.表示在某个位置或点上D.表示具有某种状态此处应填with表示被冰覆盖。故选D。14．句意：如果你这样认为，那你就错了。A：正确的B：错误的C：好的D：聪明的根据后文Icelandhasice,butnotsomuchiceasGreenland.Icelandhasalotofhotsprings.可知冰岛并不是全被冰覆盖的。与前文的观点相反。此处应是说明人们的错误观点，故填wrong。故选B。15．句意：那是因为格陵兰岛不是绿色的。A：因为B：为什么C：什么D：怎样前文说住在格陵兰岛的人很少，此处是在解释人少的原因，故填because。故选A。16．句意：岛屿的大部分都覆盖着冰。A：和……一起；用B：在……里C：……的D：到；向。根据固定搭配becoveredwith...，覆盖着......，故选A。17．句意：覆盖着格陵兰岛的冰比世界上最高的建筑还要高。A：高的B：更高的（比较级）C：最高的（最高级）D：错误形式，应为"higher"。than表示比较，此处应填比较级。high的比较级为higher。故选B。18．句意：那冰岛怎么样呢？A：在……里B：在……上C：关于D：在……上方。whatabout怎么样，如何。前文说格陵兰岛，后文说冰岛，此处为一过渡句。故选C。19．句意：冰岛有冰，但却不像格陵兰岛一样有那么多冰。A：为了；给B：比C：那个D：像……一样；作为。somucnas......和......一样多，为固定搭配。此处为格陵兰岛和冰岛的冰的多少的比较。故选D。20．句意：冰岛的气候不像格陵兰岛一样冷。A：热的B：凉爽的C：冷的D：温暖的。根据前文Mostoftheislandiscoveredwithice可知格陵兰岛非常冷，又根据Icelandhasalotofhotsprings.Theygiveouthotwaterandsteam可知冰岛没有格陵兰岛那么冷。故选C。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。IfyouhadtosaveEarthfromaliens(外星人),woulditbethesameaswhatpeopledointhebooksorfilms?ThatwasthequestionthatprovidedideasforCraigMcCracken'snewscience21．KidCosmic.KidCosmicisthestoryofKid,anine-year-oldboywholives22．hisgrandpainasmalltowninaUSdesert.Hedreamsofbeingasuperhero.Oneday,hefindsaspaceshipinthe23．.Inside,therearefivestonesfullofdifferentpowers(能量).TheproblemforKidisthatthestonesareso24．thateveryone,goodorbad,wantsthem.Soon,aliensstartlandingonEarthlookingforthestones.McCrackenwantedKidtobeagreatcharacter."Hehasalotof25．.Hefeelsupsetorsad,"saidMcCracken.iddoesn'tknow26．tousethemagicstones,andsavingtheworldisharderthanhethought.Sohe27．agroupfromhistown,includinghisgrandpaandacat.Kid28．themthebestsuperheroesontheplanet(行星).29．,though,noneofthemareverygood.Partofthemessageisthat"Success30．realheroes"andthatit'snotaboutbeatingupbadguys."Thebookisaboutwhatreallymeanstobeahero,"McCrackensaid.21．A．film B．report C．fiction D．dairy22．A．in B．at C．for D．with23．A．hill B．desert C．sea D．river24．A．magic B．quiet C．strange D．easy25．A．talents B．conditions C．feelings D．foods26．A．why B．how C．who D．when27．A．organizes B．refuses C．records D．hates28．A．controls B．protects C．calls D．reminds29．A．Finally B．Actually C．Luckily D．Slowly30．A．belongsto B．agreeswithC．looksafter D．cutsoff【答案】21．C；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．A【知识点】记叙文；文学著作【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了CraigMcCracken写的一本书《宇宙小子》的主要内容。

【点评】考查完形填空，注重文章开头和结尾：文章的开头往往包含文章的主题和关键信息，结尾处则往往有总结和点题的作用。因此，在填空时要注意这两部分的内容。21．句意：这个问题为CraigMcCracken的新科幻小说《宇宙小子》提供了灵感。A：电影B：报告C：小说D：乳制品；日记。根据Thebookisaboutwhatreallymeanstobeahero可知这是一本书也就是小说，故选C。22．句意：《宇宙小子》讲述了一个九岁的小男孩和他的爷爷住在美国沙漠的一个小镇的故事。A：在……里B：在（某个具体的位置或时间点）C：为了；给D：和……一起；用。livewith......和......住在一起，为固定搭配，此处应填with。故选D。23．句意：一天，他在沙漠里发现了一个宇宙飞船。A：小山B：沙漠C：海D：河。根据上文inaUSdesert可知小男孩住在沙漠里，故此处填desert。故选B。24．句意：小孩的问题就是那些石头时如此的有魔力以至于每一个人无论好人坏人都想得到它们。A：神奇的B：安静的C：奇怪的D：容易的。so......that......如此......以至于......根据上文Inside,therearefivestonesfullofdifferentpowers可知这些石头是富有魔力的。故选A。25．句意：他有很多感受。A：才能B：条件C：感受D：食物。根据下一句Hefeelsupsetorsad可知他有很多感受，故填feelings。故选C。26．句意：小孩不知道怎样使用这些有魔力的石头，并且拯救世界比他想象的还要难。A：为什么B：怎样C：谁D：什么时候。howtouse如何使用。此处需要选择一个疑问词来引导宾语从句，表示Kid不知道如何使用这些魔法石。根据语境和语法规则，how符合这个要求，表示"如何"。可知此处应填how。故选B。27．句意：所以他在他的小镇组织建立了一个包括他的爷爷和一只猫的组织。A.organise组织B.refuse拒绝C.record记录D.hate讨厌。此处需要选择一个动词来描述Kid的行为。根据下文"includinghisgrandpaandacat"可以推断出Kid组织了一个团队，因此选项Aorganizes（组织）是正确答案。可知此处应填organises。故选A。28．句意：小孩把他们称作是行星上最厉害的超级英雄。A.control控制B.protect保护C.call称作D.remind使想起。此处需要选择一个动词来描述Kid对这些人的称呼。根据语境和常识，calls（称呼）符合这个要求，表示Kid称他们为"地球上最好的超级英雄"。可知此处应填calls。故选C。29．句意：尽管事实上他们都不是非常优秀。A.finally最终B.actually事实上C.luckily幸运的是D.slowly缓慢地。根据前文callsthemthebestsuperheroesontheplanet和后文though,noneofthemareverygood判断此处应表示一种转折关系，actually带有转折的意思，故填actually。故选B。30．句意：文章的部分内容是"成功属于真正的英雄"并且那些内容并不是关于要去打败坏人。A.属于B.同意C.照顾D.切断。此处需要选择一个副词来修饰后面的句子，表示实际情况与前面的描述不符。根据语境和常识，actually（实际上）符合这个要求，表示这些人实际上并不擅长超级英雄的任务。可知此处应填belongsto。故选A。三、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。DoctorKen:Youlookquitepale(苍白的).31．Mike:I'mfeelingsick.DoctorKen:32．Mike:Yes,itseemstobeallright,butIhavegotasorethroat.DoctorKen:33．Mike:Forseveraldays.DoctorKen:34．Mike:Ah…DoctorKen:Itseemsthatyou'vegotacold.Pleasetakethismedicinethreetimesaday.35．Mike:Oh,I'mafraidImustgobacktoworkbecauseI'vegotameetingtoattendtomorrow.DoctorKen:Isee,butdon'tworktoohard.Remembertodrinkmorehotwater.Mike:Thankyou,doctor.A.Openyourmouthandsay"Ah……".B.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?C.YoushouldgetanX-ray.D.What'swrongwithyou?E.Longtimenosee.F.Youshouldalsostayathomeandhavearest.G.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?【答案】31．D；32．B；33．G；34．A；35．F【知识点】询问时间；询问感受；表达建议；就医情景【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要描述了看病的过程。

A.张开你的嘴，说："啊……"

B.你之前测体温了吗？

C.你应该拍一张X光片。

D.你怎么了？

F.你也应该呆在家里休息。

G.你像现在这样多久了？

【点评】考查情景交际。理解情景：首先要仔细阅读题目，理解题目中给出的情景描述，包括人物、时间、地点和事件等，以便为后续的回答做好准备。31．根据下文意思：I'mfeelingsick.迈克感觉有点恶心，可知此处应是询问对方的身体状况，故选D。32．根据下文意思：Yes,itseemstobeallright,butIhavegotasorethroat.是的，它看起来非常正常。可知此处是一个问句，结合情景可推测此处询问的是对方的体温状况，故选B。33．根据下文意思：Forseveraldays.已经几天了。可知此处询问的是时间方面的问题，故选G。34．根据下文意思：Ah…，迈克说了Ah，可推得此处应是张嘴检查，故选A。35．根据前文意思：Itseemsthatyou'vegotacold.Pleasetakethismedicinethreetimesaday.你似乎是感冒了，请一天吃三次药，可知此处是医生的建议，故选F。四、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项VolunteersNeededTheCityofHefeineedsyourhelponClean-UpDay!Ifyouliketoworkoutdoors,youcouldhelpcleanupourcityparksorstreets.Theseplaceshavetoomuchrubbish.Ifyouliketoworkwithchildren,youcouldbabysit(临时照看)andplaygameswithchildrenwhiletheirparentshelpcleanuptheparkorstreet.Ifyouliketoreadstories,youcouldreadtothem,too.Ifyouareartistic(有艺术才华的),youcouldvolunteertopaintthelibrariesorthepostoffices.Ifyouliketotalkonthetelephone,pleasecalluptenpeopleandaskthemtocomewithyouorClean-UpDay!36．TheCityofHefeineedsvolunteerswhowillcleanupthe____.A．room B．rubbish C．bank D．desks37．Peoplewholiketoworkwithchildrencould____.A．coachtheminfootball B．playgameswiththemC．teachthemEnglish D．singsongsforthem38．Whatcanyoudoifyouliketoreadstories?A．B．C．D．【答案】36．B37．B38．C【知识点】应用文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是招募志愿者以及对志愿者的一些要求。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。36．细节理解题。根据第二段Theseplaceshavetoomuchrubbish.这些地方都有许多垃圾。可知志愿者应是来清理垃圾的。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据第三段youcouldbabysitandplaygameswithchildrenwhiletheirparentshelpcleanuptheparkorstreet.可知当他们父母帮忙清理公园或大街时，你可以临时照看且和孩子们玩游戏。故选B。38．推理判断题。根据第四段Ifyouliketoreadstories,youcouldreadtothem可知如果你喜欢读故事，你可以给他们读。故选C。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Atleastonechilddiesinahousefireev-eryday.Everyday,about293childrenarein-jured(伤害)byfire.Housefiresarethereasonsforabout90%ofallfire-relateddeaths(死亡).77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescape(逃离)plan.Mak-ingandfollowingsuchaplancanhelpyouescapeahousefire.Firecanspread(蔓延)quicklythroughahouse,leavingafamilyaslittleas2minutestoescapesafelyoncethefirealarmsounds.39．Wecanknowabout____kidsgethurtbecauseoffireeachdayfromthepassage.A．77 B．90 C．293 D．12040．Mostofthefire-relateddeathsarecausedby____.A．forestfires B．schoolfires C．wildfires D．housefires41．Makinganescapeplanis____accordingtothepassage.A．difficult B．necessary C．meaningless D．easy42．Afamilyhas____toescapeahousefireoncethefirealarmgoesoff.A．1minute B．2minutes C．5minutes D．10minutes【答案】39．C40．D41．B42．B【知识点】说明文；生命安全；细节理解；推理判断【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要阐述了火灾尤其是室内火灾的概况及其严重性。

【点评】考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。39．细节理解题。根据第二段everyday,about293childrenareinjuredbyfire可知每天有293个孩子因为火灾受伤。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据第三段Housefiresarethereasonsforabout90%ofallfire-relateddeaths可知90%都是由家庭火灾引起的。故选D。41．推理判断题。根据第四段Mak-ingandfollowingsuchaplancanhelpyouescapeahousefire.可知指定逃生计划可以帮助我们逃离火灾，所以是必要的。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据第五段leavingafamilyaslittleas2minutestoescapesafelyoncethefirealarmsounds.可知有2分钟的时间逃离家庭火灾。故选B。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项Manypeoplethinkcountrymusicandwesternmusicarenearlythesame.Infact,theyaretwodifferentkindsofmusicinAmerica.TheycomefromdifferentpartsofAmerica.CountrymusiccomesfromthesoutheastofAmerica.ButwesternmusiccomesfromthesouthwestofAmerica.Anotherdifferenceisthewaysofplayingthem.Countrymusichasasimplewayofp