大学英语精读第一册单词表

《大学英语精读》(第一册)-上一课第1课1average['?v?rid?]a.普通的；中等的2intelligence[in'telid??ns]n.智力3necessarily['nesis?rili]ad.必定4case[keis]n.实情5additional[?'di??n?l]a.附加的，额外的6addition[?'di??n]n.加，增加，加法7weekly['wi:kli]a.每周的；一周一次的8schedule['?edju:l]n.时间表9chart[t?ɑ:t]n.图(表)10commit[k?'mit]vt.指定…用于11aside[?'said]ad.在旁边；到(向)一边12etc.[et'set?r?]等等13normal['n?:m?l]a.正常的14reading['ri:di?]n.阅读15assignment[?'sainm?nt]n.(布置的)作业16occupy['?kjupai]vt.占用17relaxation[ri:l?k'sei??n]n.休息，娱乐18relax[ri'l?ks]v.放松，(使)休息19hobby['h?bi]n.业余爱好20entertainment[?ent?'teinm?nt]n.娱乐21entertain[?ent?'tein]vt.娱乐，招待22solve[s?lv]vt.解决(问题)23aware[?'we?]a.知道的；意识到的24furthermore[?f?:??'m?:]ad.而且；此外25enable[i'neib?l]vt.使(某人)能(做某事)26activity[?k'tiviti]n.活动27adequate['?dikwit]a.充分的；足够的28distraction[di'str?k??n]n.分心(或分散注意力)的事物29concentrate['k?ns?ntreit]vi.全神贯注(于)30skim[skim]vt.略读31preview[pri:'vju:]vt.预习32content['k?ntent]n.内容33organize['?:g?naiz]vt.组织34later['leit?]ad.后来；以后35skip[skip]vt.略过36portion['p?:??n]n.一部分；一份37double['d?b?l]v.(使)增加一倍38comprehension[?k?mpri'hen??n]n.理解(力)39mention['men??n]vt.提及40confuseda.迷惑的，混淆的41confuse[k?n'fju:z]vt.搞乱，使糊涂42textbook['tekstbuk]n.教科书；课本43performance[p?'f?:m?ns]n.成绩44meaningful['mi:ni?f?l]a.富有意义的45attitude['?titju:d]n.态度，看法46purpose['p?:p?s]n.目的，意图47excessively[ik'sesivli]ad.过多地，过分地48excessive[ik'sesiv]a.过多的，过分的49permanent['p?:m?n?nt]a.持久的；永久的50technique[tek'ni:k]n.技巧，方法51helpful['helpf?l]a.有益的；给予帮助的，肯帮忙的52fillin填写，填充53decideon选定，决定54setaside留出55aswell也，还；同样56beaware(of)知道，意识到57concentrateon全神贯注于58lookover把…看一遍，过目59goover复习60leadto导致《大学英语精读》(第一册)-上一课第2课1single-handeda.ad.单独的(地)2adventure[?d'vent??]n.冒险(活动)3solo['s?ul?u]a.单独的4transatlantic[?tr?nz?t'l?ntik]a.横渡大西洋的5lung[l??]n.肺6cancer['k?ns?]n.癌7determined[di't?:mind]a.下定了决心的8determine[di't?:min]v.决定，使下定决心9determination[di?t?:mi'nei??n]n.决心，果断，意志坚定10retire[ri'tai?]vi.退休11voyage['v?i-id?]n.航海；航行12route[ru:t]n.路线13clipper['klip?]n.快速帆船14crew[kru:]n.全体船员；全体乘务员15steer['sti?]vt.为…掌舵；驾驶16device[di'vais]n.设备；装置17steeringn.操舵装置18damage['d?mid?]vt.损坏n.损坏19gale[geil]n.大风20cover['k?v?]vt.行过(一段距离)21previously['pri:vi?sli]ad.以前22previous['pri:vi?s]a.在前的，早先的23attempt[?'tempt]v.n.试图，尝试24dissuade[di'sweid]vt.劝阻25treacherous['tret??r?s]a.暗藏危险的；奸诈的26cape[keip]n.海角27rough[r?f]a.(气候)有暴风雨的；(海)波涛汹涌的28fortunately['f?:t??n?tli]ad.幸运地；幸亏29fortunate['f?:t??n?t]a.幸运的，幸福的30contact['k?nt?kt]vt.联系，接触31nearby['ni?bai]ad.在附近32following['f?l?ui?]a.接着的；下列的33waken['weik?n]v.唤醒；醒来34nightmare['naitme?]n.恶梦35drag[dr?g]vt.拖，拉36sinister['sinist?]a.凶恶的，邪恶的37knight[nait]n.爵士vt.封…为爵士38sword[s?:d]n.剑，刀39accomplish[?'k?mpli?]vt.完成40conquer['k??k?]vt.征服41undoubtedly[?n'dautidli]ad.无疑地42moreover[m?:'r?uv?]ad.此外，而且43human['hju:m?n]n.人们，人类，人44being['bi:i?]n.生物；人45setout着手，开始46giveup放弃47bedeterminedto(do)决心(做)48(all)byoneself(完全地)独立49inspiteof尽管；虽然50byfar…得多51turnover(使)翻倒，(使)倾覆52cannothelp禁不住《大学英语精读》(第一册)-上一课第3课1relative['rel?tiv]n.亲属，亲戚2present[pri'zent,'prez?nt]n.礼物，赠品3postman['p?ustm?n]n.邮递员4rare[re?]a.罕见的；不常发生的5occasion[?'kei??n]n.时刻，时机；场合6mayor['me?]n.市长7medal['medl]n.奖章8aged[eid?d]a.年老的9content['k?ntent]a.满意的；高兴的10primary['praim?ri]a.首要的；最初的11arrange[?'reind?]v.作安排，筹划12minor['main?]a.较小的；次要的13operate['?p?reit]vi.开刀，动手术14operatingtablen.手术台15funeral['fju:n?r?l]n.葬礼16efficient[i'fi??nt]a.效率高的17decade['dekeid]n.十年，十18endure[in'dju?]vt.忍受，忍耐19spot[sp?t]n.点，斑点20brighten['braitn]vt.使发光；使发亮21cheek[t?i:k]n.面颊22extra['ekstr?]a.额外的，外加的23clean[kli:n]n.清洁的，干净的24bunch[b?nt?]n.(一)束，(一)串25marigold['m?rig?uld]n.万寿菊(花)26packet['p?kit]n.小包(裹)27mint[mint]n.薄荷糖28slipper['slip?]n.拖鞋29cardigan['kɑ:dig?n]n.(羊毛)开衫30clatter['kl?t?]n.咔嗒声31granny['gr?ni]n.奶奶，祖母，外祖母32envelope['env?l?up]n.信封33unsealeda.未密封的34seal[si:l]vt.封，密封35sealeda.密封的36writing['raiti?]n.书法；笔迹37pang[p??]n.剧痛38disappointment[?dis?'p?intm?nt]n.失望39disappoint[?dis?'p?int]vt.使失望40parcel['pɑ:sl]n.包裹41reluctantly[ri'l?kt?ntli]ad.不情愿地，勉强地42reluctant[ri'l?kt?nt]a.不顾的，勉强的43fold[f?uld]vt.折叠44cheque[t?ek]n.支票45flutter['fl?t?]vt.飘动46stoop[stu:p]vi.弯腰47tremble['trembl]vi.颤抖48atothertimes在别的时候；平时49roundthecorner在附近；即将来临50aroundthecorner在附近；即将来临51afterall毕竟，终究52besureof对…有把握，确信53pickup拿起，捡起《大学英语精读》(第一册)-上一课第4课1worthwhile[?w?:θ'wail]a.值得花时间(或精力)的；有价值的2program['pr?ugr?m]n.节目3programme['prougr?m]n.节目4educational[?edju'kei??n?l]a.教育的；有教育意义的5current['k?r?nt]a.当前的6social['s?u??l]a.社会的7movie['mu:vi]n.电影8nevertheless[?nev???'les]conj.然而，不过9propose[pr?'p?uz]vt.建议10broadcastingn.广播11broadcast['br?:dkɑ:st]v.n.广播12prohibit[pr?'hibit]vt.禁止13proposal[pr?'p?uz?l]n.提议，建议14actually['?kt?u?li]ad.实际上15generation[?d?en?'rei??n]n.(一)代16gap[g?p]n.缺口，间隙；分歧，隔阂17divorce[di'v?:s]n.离婚18rate[reit]n.率19mental['mentl]a.精神的；思想上的20communicate[k?'mju:nikeit]vi.交流意见、思想等21disturb[di'st?:b]vt.使烦恼22emotional[i'm?u??n?l]a.感情的23pastime['pɑ:staim]n.消遣，娱乐24sunset['s?nset]n.日落(时分)25neighborhood['neib?hud]n.邻近地区；地段26adult['?d?lt]n.成年人27typical['tipik?l]a.典型的28educatorn.教育家29barely['be?li]ad.仅仅，勉强；几乎没有30literate['lit?rit]a.能读写的；有文化的31product['pr?d?kt]n.产品32network['netw?:k]n.广播(或电视)联播公司或网33glance[glɑ:ns]n.一瞥；扫视34radical['r?dik?l]a.激进的35electronic[i?lek'tr?nik]a.电子的36electron[i'lektr?n]n.电子37baby-sittern.(代人临时)照看婴儿者38childhood['t?aildhud]n.童年39partly['pɑ:tli]ad.部分地；在一定程度上40involve[in'v?lv]vt.(必须)包括41imagination[i?m?d?i'nei??n]n.想像力42learning['l?:ni?]n.学习；学问，知识43invent[in'vent]vt.发明44generationgap代沟45inpart在一定程度上；部分地46growup长成，长大47bringtogether使相聚48comeupwith想出；提出49atfirstglance乍一看；最初考虑时50haveaball玩得开心《大学英语精读》(第一册)-上一课第5课1miserable['miz?r?b?l]a.悲惨的2merry['meri]a.欢乐的，愉快的3pony['p?uni]n.矮种马；小马4boot[bu:t]n.长统靴5candy['k?ndi]n.糖果6stocking['st?ki?]n.长(统)袜7chimney['t?imni]n.烟囱8eve[i:v]n.前夕9fireplace['fai?pleis]n.壁炉10mixed-upa.混合的，混杂的11limp[limp]a.软的；松沓的12kneel[ni:l]v.跪下13indignant[in'dign?nt]a.气愤的；愤慨的14stable['steib?l]n.马厩15weep[wi:p]v.哭泣；流泪16rude[ru:d]a.粗鲁的，不礼貌的17wrong[r??]vt.委屈18curtain['k?:t?n]n.窗帘19lest[lest]conj.唯恐，以免20anxiety[??'zai?ti]n.焦虑21impatience[im'pei??ns]n.不耐烦，急燥22patience['pei??ns]n.耐性，忍耐23brand[br?nd]n.商标，牌子24brand-newa.崭新的25saddle['s?dl]n.马鞍26mane[mein]n.马鬃27forehead['f?rid]n.前额28kid[kid]n.小孩29splutter['spl?t?]v.语无伦次地说30scarcely['ske?sli]ad.几乎不，简直不31scarce[ske?s,skers]a.缺乏的，不足的，稀有的32thrill[θril]vt.使非常激动33trot[tr?t]vi.(马)小跑34currycombn.马梳35pitchfork['pit?f?:k]n.干草叉36hay[hei]n.干草37loft[l?ft]n.草料棚38broken-hearted心碎的；极其伤心的39misery['miz?ri]n.悲惨；不幸；苦难40happiness['h?pinis]n.快乐；幸福41grown-up['gr?un-?p]a.n.成人(的)42makesure确保；查明43nothingbut除了…以外没有什么；仅仅，只不过44stickto坚持，不放弃45hangup挂起46orsomething诸如此类47catchsightof看到，发现48drawnear接近49breakinto突然…起来50inplace在适当的位置《大学英语精读》(第一册)-上一课第6课1efficiency[i'fi??nsi]n.效率2industrial[in'd?stri?l]a.工业的3neat[ni:t]a.整洁的4elementary[?eli'ment?ri]a.初等的，初级的5sock[s?k]n.短袜6drawer[dr?:?]n.抽屉7bureau['bju?r?u]n.衣柜8underwear['?nd?we?]n.内衣9pants[p?nts]n.裤子，短裤10expert['eksp?:t]n.专家，能手11kitchen['kit?in]n.厨房12utensil[ju:'tens?l]n.用具，器具13quality['kw?liti]n.质量；品质14foundation[faun'dei??n]n.基础15career[k?'ri?]n.职业；生涯16engineering[?end?i'ni?ri?]n.工程学；管理17unfortunately[?n'f?:t?unitli]ad.不幸地是；遗憾地是18bossy['b?si]a.爱指挥人的；专横的19project[pr?'d?ekt,'pr?d?ekt]n.项目；方案20bachelor['b?t??l?]n.学士21graduation[?gr?d?u'ei??n]n.毕业22graduate['gr?d?uit]vi.毕业23short-terma.短期的24basis['beisis]n.基础；根据25consultant[k?n's?lt?nt]n.顾问26consult[k?n's?lt]v.商量，参考27amaze[?'meiz]vt.使大为惊讶，使惊愕28curious['kju?ri?s]a.奇怪的29whatsoever[?w?ts?u'ev?]a.任何的，丝毫的30inspect[in'spekt]vt.检查31shipment['?ipm?nt]n.装运，运送32miss[mis]vt.未得到，未达到；感觉缺少33button['b?tn]n.钮扣34collar['k?l?]n.领子35sleeve[sli:v]n.袖子36relieve[ri'li:v]vt.减轻37boring['b?:ri?]a.令人厌烦的38bore[b?:]vt.使烦扰39workroom['w?:krum,-ru:m]n.工场(间)40dull[d?l]a.阴暗的41flow[fl?u]n.流(动)42workflown.工作流程43irregular[i'regjul?]a.不规则的，不稳定的44regular['regjul?]a.规则的，有秩序的45absent-mindeda.心不在焉的46absent['?bs?nt,?b'sent]a.不在的，缺席的47inspection[in'spek??n]n.检查48assembly[?'sembli]n.组装；集会49assemble[?'semb?l]v.集合50assemblylinen.装配线51shift[?ift]n.班；轮班52daydream['deidri:m]v.做白日梦，空想53fire['fai?]vt.解雇54observation[??bz?'vei??n]n.观察55observe[?b'z?:v]vt.观察56observer[?b'z?:v?]n.观察员57oral['?:r?l]a.口(头)的58findingsn.调查(或研究)的结果59major['meid??]a.较大的；主要的60redesign[ri:di'zain]vt.重新设计61design[di'zain]vt.设计62achieve[?'t?i:v]vt.(经努力)得到；实现63decrease[di'kri:s,'di:kri:s]vt.减少64worktablen.工作台65operator['?p?reit?]n.操作人员66operate['?p?reit]vt.操作67management['m?nid?m?nt]n.资方；管理(部门)68background['b?kgraund]n.背景69beautify['bju:tifai]vt.美化，装饰70setting['seti?]n.环境71productive[pr?'d?ktiv]a.多产的；富有成效的72frequent['fri:kw?nt]a.频繁的73promotion[pr?'m?u??n]n.提升；促进74promote[pr?'m?ut]vt.提升；促进75incentive[in'sentiv]n.刺激76suggestion[s?'d?est??n]n.建议77co-ownern.共同所有者78manager['m?nid??]n.经理79complimentsn.贺词；问候80findout查明；发现81turnout结果是82qualitycontrol质量控制(管理)83asaresult作为结果，因此84exceptfor除了…外85goonstrike罢工86holdup延迟，耽搁；阻碍87resultin结果是；导致88talkover商量；讨论89keepupwith跟上《大学英语精读》(第一册)-上一课第7课1author['?:θ?]n.作者2intention[in'ten??n]n.目的，意图3sampler['sɑ:mpl?]n.品尝家4pudding['pudi?]n.布丁(西餐中一种松软的甜点心)5delicious[di'li??s]a.美味的，可口的6select[si'lekt]vt.挑选7selection[si'lek??n]n.挑选8sample['s?mpl,'sɑ:mp?l]vt.品尝9purchase['p?:t??s]n.买，购买vt.购买10advantage[?d'vɑ:ntid?]n.利益，好处；优点11privilege['privilid?]n.特权12instance['inst?ns]n.例子，实例13suspect['s?spekt,s?'spekt]vt.怀疑；猜测14suspect['s?spekt,s?'spekt]n.嫌疑犯15afford[?'f?:d]vt.买得起；担负得起16elderly['eld?li]a.上了年纪的17limp[limp]vi.跛行18counter['kaunt?]n.柜台19spoon[spu:n]n.调羹20eagerly['i:g?li]ad.热切地，急切地21occasionally[?'kei??n?li]ad.偶尔；间或22occasional[?'kei??n?l]a.偶然的，临时的23heavy['hevi]a.(食物等)太油腻而不易消化的24evident['evid?nt]a.明显的，明白的25sincerely[sin'si?li]ad.诚恳地26sincere[sin'si?]a.真诚的27eventually[i'vent?u?li]ad.终于，最终28positive['p?z?tiv]a.有把握的，确信的29cheat[t?i:t]vt.欺骗30chap[t??p]n.男人；小伙子；家伙31amidst[?'midst]prep.在…中间32crowd[kraud]n.人群33prosperous['pr?sp?r?s]a.富裕的；成功的；昌盛的34prosperity[pr?'speriti]n.繁荣35figure['fig?]n.外形，轮廓；体形36pitiful['pitif?l]a.可怜的37benevolence[bi'nev?l?ns]n.仁慈38sting[sti?]vt.刺，螫39wrinkle['ri?k?l]v.(使)起皱纹40dignity['digniti]n.尊严41appearance[?'pi?r?ns]n.外表42pack[p?k]vt.把(东西)打包(或装箱)43stand[st?nd]n.(货)架；(货)摊44worn[w?:n]a.破烂的，损坏的45pocketbook['p?kitbuk]n.皮夹46shilling['?ili?]n.先令47long[l??]vi.渴望48unsay[?n'sei]vt.收回(说过的话)49tactless['t?ktlis]a.不策略的50coin[k?in]n.硬币51layout陈列52inarow成一长行53toone'staste合…的口味，中…的意54takeadvantageof利用55forinstance例如56andwhat'smore而且，更重要的是57allright确实，无疑地58breakoff中止，中断59comedown落泊，潦倒；失势60comedownintheworld落泊，潦倒；失势61outofplace不适当的；不相称的62dosb.afavor给某人以恩惠；帮某人忙63dosb.afavour给某人以恩惠；帮某人忙64mistake...for把…错认为65pullout抽出，取出66countout逐一数出67longfor渴望《大学英语精读》(第一册)-上一课第8课1soften['s?f?n]v.(使)软化；(使)温和2tragic['tr?d?ik]a.悲惨的；悲剧的3messenger['mesind??]n.送信人；电报投递员4gently['d?entli]ad.轻轻地5immediately[i'mi:di?tli]ad.立刻，马上6immediate[i'mi:di?t]a.直接的，立即的7eager['i:g?]a.热切的，渴望的8hinge[hind?]n.铰链9whoever[hu:'ev?]pron.无论谁，不管谁10saintly['seintli]a.像圣徒一样的；圣洁的