山西2021年英语中考模拟试卷(含解析)

2021年中考导向预测信息试卷（山西省）英语试卷姓名：考试时间：得分：笔试部分（共100分V.单项选择（每小题1分，其10分）请你从每小题所给的的A、B、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.ZhangDingyu,thegreatdoctor,hastried____________besttosaveothersthroughheissufferingfromaseriousillness.A.herB.hisC.their22.Tocelebratethe_____________oftheconcert,theviolinistsareplanningabigparty.A.purposeB.victoryC.support23.Iputallmyeffortstomovethebox,butI_________,leavingtheboxwhereitis.A.failedB.refusedC.promised24.It'sreallyrudetoshoutinaloudvoice________.Calmdown,andyouwillmakeit.A.inpersonB.bymistakeC.inpublic25.Dingtalkhas________influencedthestudentsaroundtheworldwhiletheyaretakingonlineclasses.Theylearnedalotinanewway.A.warmlyB.hardlyC.greatly26Thedoctorwarnedmethattheriskofhavingaheartdiseasewillbeincreased____Ilosetwomorekilos.A.becauseB.unlessC.although27.Onahazyday,theflightmaybe___________itanytime.Pleasepayattentiontonoticeonthee-board.A.putoffB.cutoffC.kickedoff28.Weshoulddevelopthehabitofbeing___whatwe'reworkingon.Thenwewillprobablysucceed.A.proudofB.surprisedatC.seriousabout29.-Ournewmathteacherlooksyounger.-___,sheisabout50yearsold.A.FromtimetotimeB.WithoutdoubtC.Infact30.-HaveyouseenthemovieLeap?Iwonder___________.-Yes.Ittellsusbeingcreativeandworkinghardforthedreamarethekeytosuccess.A.whowonthevolleyballgameB.whatthemoviemakerwantstoshowC.howLangPingguidedtheplayersVI.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内所价的选项中迭出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。A.Shehasabike.B.WhocanA.Shehasabike.B.Whocanhelpoutwithit?C.Let'smakeaplanfortheclassparty.D.Pullingtogetheristhesecrettosuccess.E.Whoseadviceismorehelpful?F.Icancallupsomeofourclassmates.G.Couldyoupleasefinishthelist,Ted?31.________32.________33.________34.________35.________VII.完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个!佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Intheearlymorning,Iheardthesoundoftheboatworkerstellingpeopletohurryupandgetonboard.Becauseofmybrokenalarmclock,Ididn'tsetoutearly.Iwas_36__,wonderingwhetherIwouldgetontheboardontime.Luckily,Iwasabletocatchtheboatandstartmytrip.Iwasgoingto_37_somethingdifferentonasmallisland.Itwasjustoneofthosedayswhenthingswerenotgoingrightforme.Notbeingnoticed_38_,Isatinacomeroftheboatwithmybackpacknexttome.IwantedtobealoneandIdidn'twantanyonetotalktome.Thinkingquietlytomyself,Ilookedupatthesky.Isawsomecloudsthatlookedliketheywere_39_meathumbup.ItlookedsoperfectandIcouldn'thelpsmiling.Seeingthe_40_ofthecloudsmademefeelrelaxedandcalm.Itseemedtoencouragemeto_41_bywhisperingtomethateverythingwasgoingtobeallright.Lifeisnotalwaysperfect.Wemightbedown_42_somethinguneasyhappenstous.Sometimes,thingsarelikelytobeinareal_43_whileatothertimes,itfeeslikeyouhaveitall.Weshouldlearntotakeinwhatwehaveinlife,stopforawhileandappreciateit,whetherit'ssomethingbigorsomethingsmall.Remembertosmileandlookupatthesky.Youwillneverknowwhenyoumightseesomethingthatbrightensyourday.36.A.excitedB.worriedC.satisfied37.A.celebrateB.experienceC.prepare38.A.easilyB.suddenlyC.proudly39.A.buyingB.returningC.offering40.A.sizeB.shapeC.color41.A.cheerupB.talkbackC.gooff42.A.howeverB.wheneverC.wherever43.A.conditionB.messC.spiritVIII.阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每小题2分，共52分）(A)请阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Livinginthemodemsocietywiththenewtechnologyandgreattransportation,wecanhaveaneasylife,enjoyingtheconveniencebroughtbygreatdailythingsfromdifferentplaces.Manynewinventionsareinfluencingourlifeindifferentways.TravellingtakesusmuchlesstimebecauseoftheinventionTravellingtakesusmuchlesstimebecauseoftheinventionofhigh-speedtrains.It'sreallyconvenientandsafetotravelonit.Itgreatlyinfluencesthewaywegoout.Thegreatdeliveryservicemakesitpossibleforustobuyclothesfromfarplaceswheretheclothesaremadebyhard-workingworkers.Wecangetthematagoodprice.OnlinepaymentisanothergreatinventionwhichhelpsuOnlinepaymentisanothergreatinventionwhichhelpsuslivemorecomfortably.wecanpayforwater,electricityandgasonline.Ithelpsussavealotoftime.Onlineshopsofferusgreatchancestotastespecialsfromdifferentplaces.Wecanenjoythelocaldisheswithoutgoingtotheplacesinpersonorcalling.Aclickonthewebsitewillmakeit.44.Whatmakesitpossibleforustobuytheclothesfromfarplaces?A.Thegreatdeliveryservice.B.Theworker'hardwork.C.Thegoodprice.45.Howcanweenjoythelocalfoodinaplace?A.Bygoingtotheplaceinperson.B.Bycallingtheseller.C.Byclickingonthewebsite.46.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theworkerscanproducemuchmoreclotheswithnewmachines.B.Travellingonthehigh-speedtrainislesssafethannormaltrains.C.It'sconvenienttoorderspecialfoodfromotherplacesonline.47.Whatcanwepayforonlineathomeaccordingtothepassage?A.Education.B.Medicine.C.Electricity48.Whatcanbethebesttilofthepassage?A.Changesmakeourlifebetter.B.Greatinventionshelpuslivebetter.C.Highspeedmeansmorecomfortable.(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。StudyingJudo（柔道）isabigdecisionforJason.Helosthisrightarminaseriouscaraccident.Hefeltsoluckytokeepaliveandhaveachancetolearnsomethingheliked.Whilehavingtraining,heworkedreallyhardandtriedhisbesttomovehisbodyinamoreproperwayinprocessofattackingtheopponents（对手）.Hewasdoingwell，buthecouldn'tunderstandwhyhiscoachinsistedthatitwasreallyimportanttoteachhimonlyonemoveforquitealongtime."Sir,"theboyfinallysaid,"Iameagertolearnmoremoves.""Butthisistheonlymoveyouwilleverneedtoknow,"thecoachansweredNotquiteunderstanding,theboykepttraining.Severalmonthslater,thecoachtooktheboytohisfirstjudocompetition.Surprisinghimself,theboyeasilywonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchprovedtobemuchmoredifficult.However,aftersometime,theopponentbecameimpatient.Theboyusedhisonemovetowinthematch.Nowtheboywasinthefinals.Thistime,hisopponentwasbigger,strongerandmoreexperienced.Thinkingthattheboymightgethurt，thereferee（裁判）wantedtostopthecompetition."No,"thecoachsaidcalmly,"justlethimfighton."Soonhisopponentmadeamistake.Immediatelytheboyusedhismovetoattackhim.Thboywonthematchandgotthefirstplace.Onthewayhome,theboyandthecoachreviewedeverymoveineverymatch.Thentheboyaskedwhatwasreallyinhismind."HowdidIwinthecompetitionwithonlyonemove,sir?""Youwonfortworeasons,"thecoachrepliedwithasmile."Fistyou'vemasteredoneofthemostdifficultmovesthroughhardwork.Andsecond,theonlyknowndefenseforthatmoveistograspyourrightarm.Butyou'velostit"Soyousee,itistheboy'shardworkandbiggestweaknessthathelphimmakeit.Areyoucomplainingthatyouhavetokeeppracticingeasytaskseveryday?Whynotkeepyourcooltomakeyourselfreallyskilfulindoingthemtobeabetterman?"49.WhatdidJasonlearnfromJudotraining?A.Hedidwellintheonlymovehekeptpracticing.B.Heknewmorewaystocommunicatewithhiscoach.C.Hemastereddifferentskillsinusingdifferentmoves.50.Whatmighttheunderlinedword"fighton"mean?A.回顾赛事B.继续比赛C.放弃挑战51.Whywasn'tthecoachworriedwhileJasonwascompeting?A.BecauseJasonwasthetopstudentinhiseyes.B.BecausehewassureJasonwouldwin.C.BecausetherefereeknewJasonwell.52.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellustounderstandandrespectcoachesandteachers.B.Toadviseustogiveupcomplainingandfollowothers'advice.C.Toinspireustobelieveadvantagesarealongwithweaknesses.53.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnImpatientOpponentB.AnUnbeatenSkillC.AnExcitingMove(C)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Howdoyoufeelwhenyoumakeamistake?Mostofusfeelbadwhenwemakeamistake.54.___That'sbecausemostofushavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatmistakesarebad,andweshouldtrytoavoidthem.We'vebeenpunishedwhenwemakemistakesathome,schoolandwork.Maybenotalways,butprobablyenoughtimestomakeusfeelingbadaboutmistakes.However,therightwaytodealwithmistakesistocherishandlearnfromthem.55.__________Itismistakesthatmakelearning,growthandimprovementpossible.Bytryingthingsandmakingmistakesagainandagain,wehaveworkedouthowtomakeelectriclightsandhowtofly.Mistakesmakedifferentinventionspossible.56._________Theymakewalkingpossibleforthesmallestkid,makespeechpossibleandmakeworksofgeniuspossible.Whenwegetinformationaboutsomething,wenaturallyconstructmodelinourmind.Thenwetestitoutbytryingitintherealworld.Whiletesting.wemaymakemistakes.Wehavetokeepcorrectingbeforeitiswelldone.57._________Mistakesaregreathelperstoleadustolearntodosomethingnew.Ifyousucceedinsomething,it'sprobablysomethingthatyoualreadyknewhowtobegin.Youhaven'treallygrownmuchfromthatsuccess—atmostit'sthelaststeponyourjourney,notthewholejourney.Mostofthejourneyismadeupofmistakesifit'sagoodjourney.58.________Theyareamazingthingsthatmakesaworldofwonderpossible.A.Withoutmistakes,wecouldnotlearn,groworimprove.B.Wehateourselves,feellikefailuresandgetmadatourselves.C.Inaddition,mistakesmakemorethingspossibleforeveryone.D.Mistakesmakepeopleworriedandupset.E.That'showwelearnasbabies,kidsandadultsF.Soifyouvaluelearning,growthandimprovement,thenyoushouldvaluemistakes.54._________55._________56._________57._________58._________(D)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词.WeknowthatmanystudentsinChina'sunderdevelopedareascan'tgetsenougheducationresources.Butwhocanhelpthem?Duringthesummervacationin2020,agroupofstudentsfromTsinghuaUniversityHighSchooldidtheirpart.Seventeenoftheschool'sstudentsvolunteeredtoteachlessonsto30primarystudentsinNanjian，Yunnanthroughlivestreaming（直播）andrecordedbroadcasts（录播）.Theonlineclasseslastedforfivedays.ThestudentsinYunnanwereshyatfirstandfeltdistant（疏远的）fromtheirBeijingteachers.SotheTsinghuagrouppreparedaself-introductionvideoandplayedthegameYouDrawandIGuesstogetfamiliarwiththeirstudents.Gradually,theYunnanstudentstookamoreactivepartintheclasses.Theyoungteachersalsotriedtofindtherightteachingmethodsfortheirstudents.YuanMengqiu,16,foundthattheYunnanstudentslearnedlittleEnglishgrammar.Alltheydidwasrecitingwords.Soshegavethemthreediscussiontopicsincluding"MyHometown","FourSeasons"and"PictureDescription".SheaskedthestudentstospeakorwriteaboutthesetopicsinEnglish."Inoticedthatmystudentsgraduallyimproved,"Yuansaid."Ifeelsatisfied."Onthelastday,theYunnanstudentsperformeda"fingerdance"toexpresstheirthankstotheBeijingstudents.Meanwhile,theBeijingstudentssangsongs,drewpicturesandrecitedpoemsfortheirYunnanfiends."Iwillneverforgetthisspecialexperience."Yuansaid."Iwillkeeponhelpingpeoplewhoareinneed."StudentsinChina'sunderdevelopedareasgotlotsofhelpStudentsinChina'sunderdevelopedareasgotlotsofhelpfromTSinghuaUniversityHighSchool.Seventeen59.____workedasteachers.Thoughtheywerefarfromeachother,theytaughtthroughlivestreamingandrecordedbroadcasts,Tohelpthestudentsdealwithshyness.theTsinghuagrouppreparedavideoto60.___themselvesandplayedthegamewiththeirstudents.Inthisway,thestudentscouldperform61.___inclass.Also,theBeijingstudentstriedtohelpinmanyways.Forexample,thehelperYuanMengqiuaskedtheYunnanstudentstospeakorwriteaboutsometopics62.____givingthemdifferentdiscussiontopics.Shewashappytoseethemimprove.Whenitwastimetoleave,theYunnanstudentsperformeda"fingerdance"toshowtheywere63._totheBeijingstudents.YunMengqiuthinksit'sanunforgettableexperienceandpromisestohelpmorepeople.59.____________60.____________61.____________62.____________63.____________(E)请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。AsLanguagelearners,it'sofgreatimportancetousedictionary.Paperdictionariesareoftengreatchoicesforus.Theyleadustothinkamoreexactway.However,thereareanumberofstudentspreferringonlinedictionaries,WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,manywebsitesandappsofferusinformationaboutwhatweneedaboutthelanguagewearelearning.Jinshancibaisoneofthem.Itispopularwithpeopleofallagegroupswhilesomeotherpeoplestillthinkthepaperdictionariesaremorebelievable.◆Whichdoyouprefertouse:apaperdictionaryoranonlinedictionaries?RubyMypaperdictionaryisthegreatcompanyforme.WheneverIcan'tfigureoutthemeaningofanewword.Icanlearnitwellbyunderstandingthenotesandtheexamplesentencesinthepaperdictionary.Roy1don'tlikecarryingaheavydictionarywhereverIgo.It'sreallyconvenienttlearnalanguagewiththehelpofanonlinedictionary.Youdon'tneedtospendmuchtimelookingupwhatyouneed.Usinganonlinedictionarymakesamoreeffectivelearner.PamIprefertolookupsomethinginthepaperdictionary.TheexplanationsaresoclearthatIcanunderstandbettersoon.Idon'tthinktheonlinedictionaryisbelievable.Therearemanyincorrectusageswhichcanmakeusconfused.MikeIfyouarenotgoodatmemorizingEnglishwords.youcanlookuptheirmeaningsonlineverysoon.IthelpsyoufinishreadingtheEnglisharticlesmoresmoothly.Ifyouareagoodlanguagelearner,youcanalwayslearnmoreinashortertimeinanonlinedictionary,itsavesmuchtime.JinshancibaJinshancibaisanonlinedictionary.Youcanvisitwww.orusetheappforfree.YoucaneitherlookupthewordsinaforeignlanguageorinChinese.Also,youcantranslateshortpassagesintoseverallanguages.Manypeopleincountriesuseit.◆Whatcanyoudotousethedictionarywisely?It'simportanttolearneffectivelywiththehelpadictionarynomatteryouuseapaperdictionaryorane-dictionary.First,youshouldchooseadictionarywhichistreatedwellbymostpeople.Second,informationselectionisneeded,.Agoodselectionofinformationmayincluderecognizingthepartofspeechandthemeaningbyrelatingtowhatyouneed.Next,comparingtheinformationisnecessary.Onlyinthiswaycanweknowwhichinformationismoreaccurate.Then,decidetheexplanationbyputtingitinthecontextinthepassage.Afterthat,checkwhetherthepassageiscorrectandfluentwiththemeaningwegetfromadictionary.StepsforusingadictionaryChooseadictionary.→Selectinformation.→comparetheinformation.→____▲____64.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.______________________________________________________65.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomepeopleliketousepaperdictionaries?______________________________________________________66.What'sthecommonadvantageofusinganonlinedictionaryaccordingtothestudents?______________________________________________________67.WhatdoesRoythinkoflearningEnglishwithanonlinedictionary?______________________________________________________68.Pleasecompletethethirdstepinthechart(图表).______________________________________________________69.Whichdoyouthinkismoreuseful,thepaperdictionaryortheonlinedictionary?Why?______________________________________________________Ⅸ.词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，将答案写在相应的位置上，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。helaughmaindiewhichreasonpainwhotheyfightbutdevelopGrowingupisn'talwaysapleasantexperience.Sometimeswehavelotsofhappiness.Itinfluencesusinapositiveway.Atothertimes,thereareproblemsgettinginthewayofthe70.________ofourlife.Theseyears,manypopularmoviesreflectsuchsituations,SummerIsheColdestSeasonisoneofthem.Itisaboutthe71._________lifeofateenagegirlandcoming-of-agetroubles.Thestorytakesplaceduringthehottestseasonoftheyear,72.______the13-year-oldgirlLiJiahefeelsnowarmthatall.Hermother73.________twoyearsagoandherfatherismakingalivingbyworkinginaslaughterhouse（屠率场）now.Whenshe74.________atorbullied（欺凌）byherclassmatesbecauseofherfather'sjob，shefindsshehasnoonetodependonbutherself.Onewayoranother,shelearns75.______back.Justbeforeher14thbirthday,LimeetsYuLei,aboy76.___hassomethingtodowithhermother'sdeath.Shedoesn'tknowwhattodo.Shouldshechoosetotakerevenge(报仇)orforgive77._______?Thetopicsofthemovieareserious,includingbullyingparent-childrelationshipsandteencrime.Themovie78__showsstrugglesinLi'sheartratherthanfighting."Manythingsmaymakeitpossibleforateenagertobeacriminal-family,personalandsocial79.________Ijustwanttoshowthisandhopeeveryboyandgirlcanliveinahealthierandsaferworld,"saidthedirectorZhouSun.70.________71.________72.________73.________74.________75.________76.________77.________78.________79.________X.书面表达（共15分）在成长过程中，我们每个人都有梦想。正如习主席所说，"我们都是追梦人。"你的梦想是计么?你为梦想做了哪些努力?请根据以下提示，结合自己的经历写一篇英文短文阐述自己的观点和感受.·whatyourdreamis·anexperienceyouhadheard/saw·whatyouhavelearnedfromit要求;1.词数不少于80词;2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________