2021-2022学年山东省潍坊某中学高二年级上册10月过程检测英语试题（解析版）

202L2022学年山东省潍坊第四中学高二上学期10月过程检测英语试

题

第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）

第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?

A.Hehadanaccident.B.Heworksinthehospital.C.Hesufferedfromaheadache.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:DidyouhearJohn'sinthehospitalwithheadinjuriesandabrokenarm?

M:Yes.Apparentlyhewasstruckbyanothervehicleandturnedcompletelyover.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whyisthemanlate?

A.Heoverslept.B.Helosthiscarkey.C.Hehadnoalarmclocks.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:You'relateagain.Didyourcarbreakdown?

M:No,Iforgottosetmyalarmclock,soIsleptovertime.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Health.B.Education.C.Environment.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Iwonderifourchildrenwillstillbeabletobreathecleanair,drinkcleanwaterandseeabluesky.

W:Yes.Ithinkit'stimemanlearnedtoliveinharmonywiththeearthinsteadofdestroyingit.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howoldisthegirl?

A.6yearsold.B.9yearsold.C.15yearsold.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Youareagoodpianoplayer.Howlonghaveyoubeenplayingthepiano?

W:I'vebeenplayingthepianosinceIwas6yearsold.About9yearsago.

M:Really?That'salongtime.Tmalsoplanningtolearntoplaythesedays.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Formerclassmates.C.Workmates.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Gary,hello.Howareyou?Youlooktallerandstrongerthanbefore.IrememberlittleGary,thebest

studentintheclass.

M:No,youwereabetterstudentthanIwas,butIrememberalittlegirlwithglasses.You'redifferent,too.

第二节（共15小题，每题分，总分值分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whoneedsanewdress?

A.Jenny.B.Ann.C.Lucy.

7.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?

A.Aclothesstore.B.TheCityLibrary.C.Abookstore.

【答案】6.C7.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Lucy,areyougoingout?

W:Yes.IneedanewdressforJenny'sbirthdayparty.

M:Tmgoingdowntown,too.Couldyougivemealift?

W:Sure.Bytheway,doyouhaveamembershipcardforthePrettyGirlsStore?

M:Yes.IoftenbuydressesforAnninthatstore.Icangeta20percentdiscountoneverythingthere.

W:Great.Couldwegotherefirst?Iwanttouseyourcard.

M:Whynot?It'sstill2:00.Filstillhaveenoughtimetochoosesomebooks.

W:SoyouaregoingtotheCityLibrary,aren'tyou?

M:No,TmgoingtobuysomebooksforAnn.Shelikesreading.

听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whatisthepartyfor?

A.Afestival.B.Abirthday.C.Ananniversary.

9.Whydoesthegirltalktotheman?

A.Toaskforpermission.B.Tomakeaninvitation.C.Togetsomeadvice.

10.Whatwilltheheadmasterdobeforetheparty?

A.SinganEnglishsong.B.Sharehisresolutions.C.Deliveraspeech.

【答案】8.A9.B10.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi,Mr.Smith.Iwonderifyou'refreeonNewYear'sEve.We'dlikeyoutocometoourNewYear's

party.

M:Thankyou.rdlovetocome.Wherewillitbe?

W:Inourclassroomat6:00pm.Bytheway,couldyousingasongforusattheparty?

M:TmafraidI'mnotthatgoodatsinging,butI'lltry.HowaboutanEnglishfolksong?

W:Thatwouldbewonderful.Ourmonitorhasbeenwantingtoaskyoutosing.We'Halsoinviteseveralother

teacherstotheparty.Eachofthemwillperformsomethingforus,andIthinktheheadmasterwillgiveaspeechbefore

theparty.

M:Soundsgreat.Ihopetherewillbesomefungamesattheparty.

W:Oh,ofcourse,andwe'llallshareourNewYearresolutionsattheendoftheparty.

M:Tmsureit'Hbeagreatparty.

W:Yes,Ihopewe'llallhaveawonderfultime.

听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.Whatdidthemanthinkofthegirl'slastpaper?

A.Excellent.B.Ordinary.C.Poorlydone.

12.Whohelpedthegirlwithherresearch?

A.Jean.B.Mr.Smith.C.Ms.White.

13.Whatwillthegirldonext?

A.Rewritethepaper.B.Askforsickleave.C.Prepareforanoralpresentation.

【答案】1LC12.A13.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Mr.Smith,mayItalkwithyouforamoment?

M:Ofcourse.Comein,please.

W:I'vecometotalktoyouaboutmygradeonmylastpaper.IwanttoknowwhyIwasgivenan"F〃.

M:Well,yourswassosimilartothatofanotherstudentintheclass,andIthinkthatyou'dnotdoneityourself.

W:IdidworkcloselywithmyroommateJean,butletmeexplainwhy.Aweekbeforethepaperwasdue,Iwastoo

sicktodomyresearch.Jeanagreedtohelpme.Butitwasreallyonmyown.

M:Well,you'dbeengivenamonthtoworkonthepaper.Wouldn'titbebettertogetaheadratherthantowaituntil

thelastminute?Eachstudentwassupposedtoprepareitindividually.Fmafraidmydecisionremainsthesame.

However,ifyou'rewillingtomakeanoralpresentationaboutthegovernment'sroleinrunningtheeconomy,rilgive

youextracredit.

W:Thankyou.rildothat.Butwhen?

M:MyassistantMs.Whitewillinformyouassoonasitisdecided.

W:OK.Goodbye!

听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Getfit.B.Killtime.C.Relaxherself.

15.Whencannon-membersenjoythespecialoffer?

A.Thismonth.B.Duringholidays.C.Ontheirbirthdays.

16.Howmuchdoesaswimmingclasscostnon-memberseachtime?

A.$35.B.$25.C.$10.

17.Whatclasswillthewomanchoose?

A.Aweightliftingclass.B.Aswimmingclass.C.Ayogaclass.

【答案】14.C15.A16.C17.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Goodmorning.ThisisSpaHeaven.HowcanIhelpyou?

W:Well,basically,IthinkI'mtootiredandlookingfbrsomewaytorelax.

M:OK,sure.Didyouknowthatwerecentlyhaveaspecialofferwhichallowsnon-memberstouseourfacilities

withouthavingtopaythemembershipfee?

W:Oh,that'sgreat.

M:Yeah,buttheofferisjustuntiltheendofthismonth.Anyway,letmetellyoualittleaboutthefacilitiesatSpa

Heaven.First,wehaveafitnesscenterwhereyoucanhaveaweighttrainingsothatyoucanlosesomeweight.

W:Andthatsoundsgood,butI'mnotreallyinterestedingettingfit.Ijustwanttogetridofmytiredness.Mm,well,

EdliketogoswimmingandIfindthathelpsmerelax.

M:Wehavetwo25-meterpoolshere.

W:Canyoutellmehowmuchthatcosts?

M:Well,fornon-members,itcostsjust$10foreachtime.

W:OK.IthinkIneedtodosomethingmorerelaxing,youknow,likeyoga.Doyouhaveanythinglikethat?

M:Well,yes.Andduringthespecialofferperiod,non-memberscantakepartforjust$35perclass.

W:OK.Thanksverymuchforyourhelp.THcomedownthisafternoonandarrangeayogaclass.

M:Sure,I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouthen.

听下面一段独白，答复以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18.Whydidthereaderfeellonely?

A.Shehadtroublewithherstudies.

B.Herbestfriendwasn'taround.

C.Shewasunabletolookafterherself.

19.Whatisthespeakertryingtodo?

A.Introduceaclass.B.Shareexperiences.C.Givesuggestions.

20.Whomisthispassagewrittenfor?

A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.

【答案】18.B19.C20.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Areaderwroteintosaythatshewasfeelingleftoutatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn'taround.

Here'souradvicetoher,andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.Ifshardwhenabestfriendisn'taround,maybe

becauseshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwantto

havenewfriends.Buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends.But

remember,there'salwaysroomformorefriends.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkingaboutwhich

kidsyou'dliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookfbrchancestosayhitothem,smileandbefriendly.Offertoshare

somethingwithorexpressyourappreciationtothem,invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosit

here?”atlunchtime.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou'refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenew

friends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Be

kind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,offertohelp,andprettysoonyou511haveone,ortwo,orevenmorenew

friends.

第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）

第一节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

A

Forsomeofuswholongtotravel,itcanbedifficulttofindsomeonetojourneywith.Friendsandfamily

membersaretieddowninjobs,strugglingtosavemoney,anddon'talwayswanttogotothesameplaces.The

solution,ofcourse,istogoitalone.

Melbourne,Australia

Melbourneisahot-spottraveldestination,whichhasbeautifulbeachesaswellasbusyandlivelycitylife.

Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,andbecauseofthat,manysolo（单独）

travelersgothere.Melbourneisincrediblyeasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!

Thailand

Thailandisgreatforsolotravelers-perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmentality,whichpromotesequality

amongthesexes.Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyhospitality,andasatravelhot-spot,thereareplentyofchancesto

meetotherlike-mindedtravelers.Overallknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth,it'sagoodchoiceif

youwanttogetawayonabudget.

Bhutan

Bhutanisoneofthemostculturalcountriesintheworld.Itisalsohometotheworld'shighestunclimbedpeak,

GangkharPuensum.Themountainissacred（神圣的）andentryisonlypossibleonapre-bookedtour,whereyou

areaccompaniedaroundbyyourownpersonalguide.PlasticbagshavebeenbannedinBhutansince1999andin

2004,itbecamethefirstcountryintheworldtooutlawtobacco.

CostaRica

CostaRicaisagreatplaceifyouYelookingforadventure,withsurfing,volcanoesandotherrecreational

activities.You'llnevergetachancetofeellonelybecausethere'sanabundanceofexcitingadventurestoexperience!

CostaRicahasneverseenpoliticalunrest,classstrugglesorrevolutionscommonlyassociatedwithotherLatin

AmericanCountries.What'smore,itdoesn'thaveorneedanarmybecauseit*ssuchapeacefulcountry.

21.Whichplaceissuitablefortravelersshortofmoney?

A.Melbourne,Australia.B.Thailand.

C.Bhutan.D.CostaRica.

22.WhatcanwelearnabouttravellinginBhutan?

A.Youcanclimbthemountainwithoutbookingahead.

B.Youcanpreparesomeplasticbagsforyourrubbish.

C.Youcanexperiencetherichculturethere.

D.Smokingisallowedatthefootofthemountain.

23.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Ahistoricaldocument.B.Asciencemagazine.

CAtravelguide.D.Abookreview.

【答案】21.B22.C23.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚墨尔本、泰国、不丹和哥斯达黎加四个旅游地点。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章Thailand的介绍内容Overallknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth,it'sa

goodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.，?可知，泰国的所有物品价格低廉，尤其在北部。可知如果想

要节省开支，泰国是一个不错的选择。应选B项。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章Bhutan的介绍内容Bhutanisoneofthemostculturalcountriesintheworld.可知，

不丹是世界上最有文化的国家之一，所以旅行者在不丹能够感受到丰富的文化气息。应选C项。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要向读者介绍澳大利亚墨尔本、泰国、不丹和哥斯达黎加四个旅游地的

特点，所以这篇文章应该选自旅游指南。应选C项。

B

Ifyouwereaskedtoimagineascientist,whatimagewouldcometoyourmind?Theideathatmostofthekids

haveisamanwearingawhitelabcoatwithmessyhair,bigglasses,andcupsofcolorfulliquidsgivingoffcloudsof

smoke.Asforadults,themajorityregardscientistsasstrangepeoplewhospendalotoftimeworkinginalonelylab.

However,therealityisquitedifferent.

RecentlyI'vehadachancetotakepartinascientificexperiencefarfrommylabandintoCostaRica.Ithasa

largeamountofwildlifeduetoitsgeographicalplacementbetweenNorthandSouthAmerica.Itishometomorethan

500,000species（物种），whichrepresentsnearly4%ofthespeciesworldwide!

Firstweworkedtoprotectwildlifeataleatherbackturtle（棱皮龟）protectioncenter.Wehelpedthevolunteers

toremoverubbishfromthebeachtocreateasafeenvironmentforturtleeggstocomeout.Afterthatwestayedat

MountArena!wherewestudiedseismic（地壳的）activityrelatingtoearthquakes.DuringourstayatArenal,werode

overthemountainousareasandtookalongwalkthroughtherainforest.Onthelastdaywegotaprofessional

introductionofrocket（火箭）scienceandlearnedaboutnewrockettechnologythatwillbeusedontheinternational

spacestation.

DuringmyCostaRicaexperience,Iknowthatbeingascientistdoesn'tmeanworkinginalaballdayandnight.

Ascientististheonewholoveslearningandgettingabetterunderstandingoftheworldfromhelpingprotectwildlife,

learningaboutearthquakesorinventingrockets.Ithinkthatscienceissomuchmorethanwearingalabcoatand

mixingchemicals.Kidsneedtobeawareoftheexcitementandadventuressciencecanbring!

24.AccordingtoParagraph1,scientistsareoftenbelieved

A.todoexperimentsinmessylabsB.tospendtoomuchtimeinlabs

C.towearclothesinadifferentwayD.toworkindangerousconditions

25.InCostaRica,theauthor

AexperiencedanearthquakeB.tookpartinrocketexperiments

C.pickeduprubbishonthebeachI）.helpedthevolunteerscollectturtleeggs

26.Whatdoestheauthorlearnaboutsciencefromhisexperience?

A.Scienceisfullofboringexperiments.

B.Scienceisrelatedtochemicalliquids.

C.Scienceismorethanworkinginalab.

D.Scienceisaboutwildlifeandearthquakes.

27.Whatisthebesttideforthepassage?

A.WhataScientistIsLikeB.WhereaScientistWorks

C.HowITraveledinCostaRicaD.WhyIChosetoStudyScience

【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消除对科学家的固有印象，让

人们了解科学家究竟是什么样的人。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Asforadults,themajorityregardscientistsasstrangepeoplewhospendalotof

timeworkinginalonelylab.（对于成年人来说，大多数人认为科学家是奇怪的人，他们花很多时间在一个孤独

的实验室里工作。）〃可知，人们认为科学家都花太多时间在实验室里。应选B。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Wehelpedthevolunteerstoremoverubbishfromthebeachtocreateasafe

environmentforturtleeggstocomeout.（我们帮助志愿者去除海滩上的垃圾，为海龟蛋的孵化创造一个平安的

环境。）〃可知，作者在哥斯达黎加的海滩帮助去除垃圾。应选C。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段“DuringmyCostaRicaexperience,Iknowthatbeingascientistdoesn'tmean

workinginalaballdayandnight.（在我在哥斯达黎加的经历中，我知道作为一名科学家并不意味着要在实验

室里日夜工作。）〃可知，作者从他的经历中认识到，科学不仅仅是在实验室里工作。应选C。

【27题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Ifyouwereaskedtoimagineascientist,whatimagewouldcometoyourmind?（如

果让你想象一个科学家，你会想到什么形象?）〃及全文内容可知，作者通过自己的经历，帮助人们尤其是孩

子们消除对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家究竟是什么样的人。所以用“WhataScientistIsLike（科

学家是什么样的人）〃作为文章标题最为适宜。应选A。

【点睛】考查阅读理解选择最正确标题时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从首段和末

段寻找文章的主旨大意。小题4就是根据文章首段第一句文章第一段“Ifyouwereaskedtoimagineascientist,

whatimagewouldcometoyourmind?（如果让你想象一个科学家，你会想到什么形象?）”及全文内容可知，作

者通过自己的经历，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消除对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家究竟是什么样的

人，从而概括出标题。

C

Doyouthinkalienbeingsexistsomewhereintheuniverse?ItseemslikeMars,ourclosestneighbor,has

inspiredthemostsciencefictionastheplacewherealiensaremostlikelytocomefrom.RecentMarsprobes（探测）

haveshownusthatthereisnolifeonthatplanet-atleastnotnow.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatlifedoesnotexist

elsewhere—afterall,theuniverseisreallybig.Alotofscientificresearchisgoingoninthesearchfor

“extraterrestriallife”.

Thinkaboutit—whyshouldthesevenbillionpeopleonthislittleplanetbetheonlylivingbeingsintheuniverse?

Itwould,infact,seemlogicalthatthisisnotthecase.Soscientificresearchinthismatterisbasedaroundtheideaof

findingotherplanetsthathaveenvironmentsthatcansupportlife-environmentssimilartotheEarth.Thesearchis

onfortheevidenceoftheexistence,orearlierexistenceoflife:fromverywisebeingstosimpleorganisms（有机物）.

Sofar,therehavebeenanumberoftheoriesastowhichplanetarybodiesmayhaveanatmospherethatcan

supportsuchlifeandthereforedeservecloserattention.AsforplaceswithinourownMilkyWayGalaxy,ithasbeen

assumedoverthedecadesthatMarsandVenus,aswellassomeofthemoonsofJupiterandSaturn,mayhavebeen

hostsforlife.Now,astechnologieshaveimprovedandwecanobtainmeasurementsofthecompositionofthe

atmosphereonextra-solarplanets,thechancesoffinding“alien"lifeformsareincreasing.

TherehasbeenatheorythatsomeoftheplanetsinthehabitablezoneofthereddwarfstarGliese581maybe

abletosupportlife.In2007,scientistsdiscoveredexoplanetGliese581c——andfeltthatitsatmospherewasmost

suitableforsupportinglife.Butfurtherresearchrevealedthatitwouldnot.Now,attentionhasbeenturnedtoGliese

581d,attheouteredgeofthestar'shabitablezone.Themainstandardsfordecidingwhetheraplanetarybodycanbe

life-supportingareatmosphericconditionswhichallowtheexistenceofwater.Gliese581isabout20.4lightyears

awayfromtheEarth,soeveniflifedoesexistthere,thedistancewouldmeanthatcommunicationwouldbeunlikely.

Havingsaidthis—whosaysalienlifeforms（iftheyexist）needwater?

28.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?

A.LifeexistingoutsideoftheEarth.

B.Theevidenceoftheexistenceoflife.

C.Otherfarawayplanetsintheuniverse.

D.Creaturesknownfromsciencefictions.

29.Whatmakesitpossibleforpeopletofind“alienbeings"?

A.Modernscientifictheories.B.Atmosphericconditions.

C.EnvironmentssimilartotheEarth.D.Advancedtechnologies.

30.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.theatmosphereofGliese581cwasmostsuitableforlife

B.itisnotcertainwhetheralienlifeformsneedwaterornot

C.the7billionpeopleontheEartharetheonlybeingsintheuniverse

D.thedistanceof20.4lightyearsmakesitimpossibletofindlifeonGliese581d

31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DoAliensExist?B.IsMarsSuitableforLife?

C.AreAlienLifeFormsVarious?D.CanWeCommunicatewithAliens?

【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了科学家们在不断寻找和探索外星球上是否有类似于地球的环境，可以

支持生命的存在。

【28题详解】

词句猜想题。在第一段中提到"RecentMarsprobes（探测）haveshownusthatthereisnolifeonthatplanet—at

leastnotnow.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatlifedoesnotexistelsewhere（尽管火星探测器显示火星上没有生命，

至少现在没有，但这并不意味着其他地方没有生命的存在。）〃由此知，划线词所在的句子意思为“许多科

学研究还在继续寻找其他星球上有没有生命〃。由此可以猜想extraterrestriallife意思为“存在于地球之外的

生命〃。应选A项。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“astechnologieshaveimprovedandwecanobtainmeasurementsofthecomposition

oftheatmosphereonextra-solarplanets,thechancesoffinding“alien"lifeformsareincreasing.（随着科技的进

步，我们可以测量太阳系外行星的大气成分，那么发现“外星〃生命形式的可能性正在增加。）〃可知，科

学技术的进步让人们发现“外星人〃成为可能。应选D项。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中uHavingsaidthis—whosaysalienlifeforms（iftheyexist）needwater?（话

虽如此，谁说外星生物（如果它们存在的话）需要水？）〃可知，作者对“外星生命是否一定需要有水才能存

在〃提出疑问，也就是说外星生命是否需要水还不确定。应选B项。

【31题详解】

主旨大意题。文章首句提出问题uDoyouthinkalienbeingsexistsomewhereintheuniverse?//；文章第三段首

句提至“therehavebeenanumberoftheoriesastowhichplanetarybodiesmayhaveanatmospherethatcansupport

suchlife.（关于哪些行星体可能有能够支持生命的大气，己经有了许多理论。）〃，第四段首句提到“There

hasbeenatheorythatsomeoftheplanetsinthehabitablezoneofthereddwarfstarGliese581maybeabletosupport

life.（有一种理论认为，红矮星Gliese581的宜居带中的一些行星可能适合生命存在。）〃文章是讲述科学家

们对哪些星体可能有生命的存在的不断探索。因此文章标题应为“外星人存在吗〃。应选A项。

D

Convincingsomeonetochangetheirmindisreallytheprocessofconvincingthemtochangetheirtribe（部落）.

Iftheyabandontheirbeliefs,theyruntheriskoflosingsocialties.Youcan'texpectsomeonetochangetheirmindif

youtakeawaytheircommunitytoo.

Thewaytochangepeople'smindsistobecomefriendswiththem,tocombinethemintoyourtribe,tobring

themintoyourcircle.Now,theycanchangetheirbeliefswithouttheriskofbeingabandonedsocially.

TheBritishphilosopherAlaindeBottonsuggeststhatwesimplysharemealswiththosewhodisagreewithus:

“Sittingdownatatablewithagroupofstrangershastheincomparableandoddbenefitofmakingitalittlemore

difficulttohatethemwithoutpunishment.Prejudiceandconflictbetweengroupsofpeoplefromdifferentnationsor

racesfeedoffabstraction.However,duringameal,somethingabouthandingdishesaround,unfoldingnapkins（餐巾

纸）atthesamemoment,evenaskingastrangertopassthesaltmakesuslesslikelytoholdthebeliefthattheoutsiders

whowearunusualclothesandspeakindistinctiveaccentsdeservetobesenthomeorattacked.Forallthelarge-scale

politicalsolutionswhichhavebeenproposedtoeaseracialorculturalconflict,therearefewmoreeffectivewaysto

promotetolerancebetweensuspiciousneighboursthantoforcethemtoeatsuppertogether.

Perhapsitisnotdifference,butdistancethatproducestribalismandunfriendliness.Asproximilyincreases,so

doesunderstanding.IamremindedofAbrahamLincoln'squote,don'tlikethatman.Imustgettoknowhim

better."Factsdon'tchangeourminds.Friendshipdoes.

TheJapanesewriterHarukiMurakamioncewrote,"Alwaysrememberthattoargue,andwin,istobreakdown

therealityofthepersonyouarearguingagainst.Itispainfultoloseyourreality,sobekind,evenifyouareright.

Whenweareinthemoment,wecaneasilyforgetthatthegoalistoconnectwiththeotherside,cooperatewith

them,befriendthem,andintegratethemintoourtribe.Wearesocaughtupinwinningthatweforgetabout

connecting.It'seasytospendyourenergylabelingpeopleratherthanworkingwiththem.

Theword“kind(familyandrelatives)，zoriginatedfromtheword“kin(oldfashionoffamilyandrelatives).”

Whenyouarekindtosomeone,itmeansyouaretreatingthemlikefamily.This,Ithink,isagoodmethodforactually

changingsomeone'smind.Developafriendship.Shareameal.Giftabook.Bekindfirst,berightlater.

32.Peoplearelikelytochangetheirmindwhenthey.

A.changetheirbeliefsB.aremadefriendswith

C.movetoanewcommunityD.aregivensomewheretogo

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proximity"inparagraph4mean?

A.Nearness.B.Action.C.Communication.D.Politeness.

34.TheauthorquotesfromHarukiMurakamitoimplythat.

A.breakingdownone'srealityiseasy

B.kindnessismoreimportantthanright

C.arguingandwinningarenotimportant

D.losingone'sidentityisapainfulprocess

35.Accordingtothepassage,sharingmealsiseffectiveinbuildingconnectionsbecauseit.

A.pleasespeoplewithdifferentbeliefsoraccents

B.makespeoplefocusoneatingratherthanconflicts

C.bringsbenefitstothepeoplehavingdinnertogether

D.promotesunderstandingandtoleranceamongpeople

【答案】32.B33.A34.B35.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇议论文。改变别人想法并不容易，其方法就是和他们成为朋友。距离产生隔膜，共同

进餐更能促进了人们之间的理解和宽容。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Thewaytochangepeople'smindsistobecomefriendsw汕them,tocombine

themintoyourtribe,tobringthemintoyourcircle.（改变别人想法的方法就是和他们成为朋友，把他们融入你的

部落，把他们带入你的圈子）〃可知，只有成为朋友之后，人们才有可能改变想法。应选B。

【33题详解】

词义猜想题。根据文章第四段“Perhapsitisnotdifference,butdistancethatproducestribalismandunfriendliness.

（也许并不是差异，而是距离造成了部落主义和不友好。）"和"IamremindedofAbrahamLincoln'squote,“

don5tlikethatman.Imustgettoknowhimbetter.〃（我想起亚伯拉罕♦林肯的名言，"我不喜欢那个人。我必

须更好地了解他。〃）〃可知，距离造成了隔膜，只有接近增加，理解才能增加。从而猜想proximity为“接

近”之意。应选A。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“TheJapanesewriterHarukiMurakamioncewrote,"Alwaysrememberthatto

argue,andwin,istobreakdowntherealityofthepersonyouarearguingagainst.Itispainfultoloseyourreality,so

bekind,evenifyouareright.”（日本作家村上春树曾写道：“永远记住，要想辩论并取得胜利，就必须打破

你所反对的人的现实。失去现实是痛苦的，所以要善良，即使你是对的。〃）〃可推断，作者引用了村上春

树的话来暗示善良比正确更重要。应选B。

【35题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段uHowever,duringameal,somethingabouthandingdishesaround,unfolding

napkins（餐巾纸）atthesamemoment,evenaskingastrangertopassthesaltmakesuslesslikelytoholdthebelief

thattheoutsiderswhowearunusualclothesandspeakin