高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语(新高考)阅读理解　原创题组练1

高考总复习优化设计GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI2024阅读理解原创题组练(一)Passage1Passage2Passage3A

Booklist

by

NPR

Staff

and

Trusted

CriticsWhere

Butterflies

Fill

the

SkyZahraMarwanWhathappenswhenyouhavetoleaveyourhomewherethedesertreachesallthewaytotheseaand100butterfliesalwaysfillthesky?Thispicturebookaboutimmigrationdealswithitsserioussubjectmatterwhilekeepingheart,humorandfamilycloseathand.Ittellsthetruestoryofhowthegirlandherfamilymovedfromonelandtoanother.Passage1Passage2Passage3I

Can

ExplainShinsukeYoshitakeHasyourmomevercaughtyoupickingyournoseorbitingyournails?Inthisbook,badhabitsyieldcomplexexplanationsthatjustifytheirveryexistence.Andreally,howhardisittobelievethatnosepickersareactuallypushinghiddennosebuttonsthatrelease“cheerfulbeams”thatmakeeveryonehappy?Alaugh-out-loudJapaneseimportfromamasteroftheridiculous.Passage1Passage2Passage3FarmhouseSophieBlackallOurlivesareourstories.InthisoneSophieBlackallmanagestospinasinglesentencecapturingtheimaginedlivesofahousefulofchildrenonafarm.Theimagesandstorywereinspiredbythedetritus(废弃物)shediscoveredinanoldfarmhouse.Theresultingimagesaresuretodelightchildrenandadultsalike,whilethestoryisareminderofwhatweleavebehind.Passage1Passage2Passage3My

Brother

Is

AwaySaraGreenwoodIt’snevereasytoexplainthatafamilymemberisimprisoned,anditcanbeespeciallyhardforchildren.Thissimplepicturebookdrawsontheauthor’sownchildhoodtotellthestoryofayounggirlwhosebrotherisinprison.Agentleandhopefulstoryforkidsaboutveryadultsituationsandcomplexfeelings.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了NPR的工作人员和值得信赖的评论家们推荐的四本图书。Passage1Passage2Passage31.Whodoyouthinkthebooksarewrittenfor?A.Students.

B.Kids.C.Adults. D.Foreigners.√解析

细节理解题。从第一本书的“It

tells

the

true

story

of

how

the

girl

and

her

family

moved

from

one

land

to

another.”;第二本书的“Has

your

mom

ever

caught

you

picking

your

nose

or

biting

your

nails?”;第三本书的“The

resulting

images

are

sure

to

delight

children

and

adults

alike”;以及第四本书的“A

gentle

and

hopeful

story

for

kids

about

very

adult

situations

and

complex

feelings.”可以推测出,这四本书是写给孩子们的。Passage1Passage2Passage32.WhatisWhere

Butterflies

Fill

the

Skyabout?A.Astoryof100butterfliesalwaysfillingthesky.B.Astoryofseriousmattersofawifeandhusband.C.Astoryofimmigration,family,andfindinghome.D.Astoryaboutveryadultsituationsandcomplexfeelings.√解析

细节理解题。根据Where

Butterflies

Fill

the

Sky中的“This

picture

book

about

immigration

deals

with

its

serious

subject

matter

while

keeping

heart,humor

and

family

close

at

hand.”以及“It

tells

the

true

story

of

how

the

girl

and

her

family

moved

from

one

land

to

another.”可知,C项正确。Passage1Passage2Passage33.Whichbookwillleavethereaderwithaheavyheart?A.Where

Butterflies

Fill

the

Sky.B.I

Can

Explain.C.Farmhouse.D.My

Brother

Is

Away.√解析

细节理解题。从最后一段的“This

simple

picture

book

draws

on

the

author’s

own

childhood

to

tell

the

story

of

a

young

girl

whose

brother

is

in

prison.”可知,小女孩的哥哥在狱中服刑,因此D项正确。Passage1Passage2Passage3Afterspendingalmostayear-and-a-halfinnear-totalisolation(隔离)some230feetunderground,BeatrizFlamini,50,ofMadrid,emergedfromacaveinsouthernSpainandasked:Who’sbuyingthebeer?TheclimberandmountaineerhadenteredthecaveonNov.21,2021,determinedtospend500daysalone—monitoredbyagroupofscientists—toexploretheeffectsofisolationonthehumanbodyandmind.Afterresurfacing,Flaminiembracedsupporters,metwithherdoctorsandspentnearlyanhourtalkingtothereporters.Shetoldthemshewasreadyforadrinkandashower—butcouldhavestayedinthecavelonger.Passage1Passage2Passage3“Iwassleepingwhentheycamedowntogetme,”Flaminisaid,accordingtoThe

Guardian.“Ithoughtsomethinghadhappened.Isaid:‘Already?Noway.’Ihadn’tfinishedmybook.”Bythatpoint,she’dalreadymadeitthrough60books.Flamini’steamsaysshespentherdaysreading,drawing,exercising,knittingandrecordingherselfwithtwoGoPros.Flaminisaidshe’dlosttrackoftimeafterabouttwomonthsinthecave,andthoughtshehadonlybeeninthereforsome160or170days.Shedescribedtheexperienceas“excellent,unbeatable”,tellingreportersthatsheneverevenconsideredhittingthepanicbutton.“Infact,Ididn’twanttocomeout,”shesaid.Passage1Passage2Passage3Flaminisaysshestillfeelslikeit’s2021.Eventhingslikebeinginthesunlightandtalkingtoothersweregoingtotakesomegettingusedto,FlaminisaidonFridaymorning,wearingdarksunglassesandabigsmile.“Howwouldyoufeelifyouhadadreamandyoufulfilledit?”shesaidwhenaskedthereason.“Wouldyoucomeoutcrying?”Notingthatpeopleatthenewsconferenceworefacemasks,apparentlytoprotectherfrominfections,Flaminijokeditmadeherfeellikeitstillwastheheightofthepandemic.Passage1Passage2Passage3Flaminisaidshewillcontinuetoletdoctorsstudythephysicalandmentalimpactofhertimeinthecave—beforeplanninghernextmountaineeringandcavingprojects.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。西班牙50岁的登山运动员Beatriz

Flamini在2021年11月21日进入洞穴,在一组科学家的监视下独自度过了500天,以便科学家们探索隔离对人体和精神的影响。Passage1Passage2Passage31.WhatcanwelearnaboutBeatrizFlamini?A.Shestayedinthecavewithagroupofscientists.B.Atnopointdidshefeellikegivingupinthecave.C.Shehadanacutesenseoftimeandlocationunder.D.Shedescribedtheexperienceofbeingcutoffunbearable.√Passage1Passage2Passage3解析

细节理解题。从第二段的“monitored

by

a

group

of

scientists”可知,科学家们没有和她待在一起,因此A项错误;根据第四段以及第六段的“In

fact,I

didn’t

want

to

come

out,”可知B项正确;根据第六段的“Flamini

said

she’d

lost

track

of

time

after

about

two

months

in

the

cave,and

thought

she

had

only

been

in

there

for

some

160

or

170

days.”可知C项错误;根据第六段的“She

described

the

experience

as‘excellent,unbeatable’”可知,她感觉这次经历是“极好的,无与伦比的”,而不是“难以忍受的”,故D项错误。

Passage1Passage2Passage32.WhatcanweinferfromFlamini’swordsinparagraph4?A.Therewasnowayshecouldcontinue.B.Sheneverthoughtanaccidenthappened.C.Sheenjoyedreadingbooksinthecave.D.Shedidn’texpectittobetimetogoout.√解析

推理判断题。第四段说,当人们下去带Flamini出去的时候,她正在睡觉,还以为发生了什么事,说她还有书没读完。由此可以推知,她没有预料到已经在洞里待了500天了。Passage1Passage2Passage33.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBeatrizFlamini?A.Inspiringandgenerous.B.HumorousandOptimistic.C.Reliableandhonest.D.Humbleandpatient.√解析

推理判断题。根据第一段的“Who’s

buying

the

beer?”以及倒数第二段的“Flamini

joked

it

made

her

feel

like

it

still

was

the

height

of

the

pandemic.”可知,Flamini是一个幽默的人;从全文可知,一个人待在地下500天而从未消极害怕,由此可知她是一个乐观的人,一个内心强大的人,故B项正确。Passage1Passage2Passage34.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ASpanishmountainclimberfinishedher500-dayisolation.B.Scientistsexploredtheeffectsofisolationonhumanbeings.C.ForscienceaSpanishathletespent500daysaloneinacave.D.Anathlete’experienceinthecave230feetunderground.√解析

主旨大意题。全文讲述了西班牙50岁的登山运动员Beatriz

Flamini在将近一年半的时间里,待在地下230英尺的地方几乎完全与世隔绝,以便科学家们研究隔离对人体和精神的影响。Passage1Passage2Passage3Askthenewartificialintelligence(AI)toolChatGPTtowriteaboutthecauseoftheAmericanCivilWarandyoucanwatchitproduceaschoolreportinjustafewseconds.Thetechnologyissogoodthatitcanwritesentenceslikeoneswrittenbyahuman.Anditisalsofree.ThetoolhasbeeninusesinceNovember.ButitisalreadyraisingtoughquestionsaboutthefutureofAIineducation,thetechindustry,andanumberofprofessions.NewYorkCityschoolofficialsrecentlystartedblockingthewritingtoolonschooldevicesandnetworks.TeachersarenowtryingtofindouthowtopreventstudentsusingtheAItoolforcheating.AndthecreatorsofChatGPTalsosaytheyarelookingforwaystodetectmisuse.Passage1Passage2Passage3ChatGPTlaunchedlastNovemberanditispartofanewgenerationofAIsystemsthatcanhaveadiscussionandcreatewrittenwork.Itcanevenproducenewimagesandvideosbasedonwhatithaslearnedfromalargedatabaseofdigitalbooks,onlinewritingsandothermedia.ChatGPTisalsodesignedtobemoreuser-friendly.ItworkslikeawrittenconversationbetweentheAIsystemandthepersonaskingitquestions.Likesimilarsystems,ChatGPTcanproducestrongwriting.Butthatdoesnotmeanwhatitsaysisfactualormakessense.Itslaunchcamewithlittleguidanceforhowtouseit.Buttheprogramwilladmitwhenitiswrong.Itwillalsoquestion“incorrectpremises”andrejectrequestsmeanttobringaboutoffensive(冒犯的)answers.Passage1Passage2Passage3ManyschoolsystemsintheU.S.arestilldecidinghowtosetpoliciesontheuseofAIprogramsandhowtheycanbeused.TheNewYorkCityeducationdepartmentsaiditisrestrictinguseofChatGPTbecauseitisworriedaboutnegativeimpactsonstudentlearning,aswellas“concernsregardingthesafetyandaccuracyofcontent”.ButthereisnostoppingastudentfromusingChatGPTfromhomeoronapersonaldevice.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新的人工智能工具ChatGPT强大的写作功能,以及美国的一些学校在学校设备和网络上屏蔽它的原因。Passage1Passage2Passage31.WhyisChatGPTpreventedbeingusedonschooldevicesandnetworks?A.Studentsmaymisuseit.B.Itcanproducestrongwriting.C.Nopoliciesaresetontheuseofit.D.Studentsdon’tknowhowtouseit.√解析

细节理解题。根据第三段的“New

York

City

school

officials

recently

started

blocking

the

writing

tool

on

school

device