山东春考英语试卷五年真题

山东春考英语试卷五年真题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADriveinOntarioWelcometoOntario!Here’swhatyouneedtoknowifyouare,orwillbe,visitingOntario—andwanttodrivewhileyou’rehere.Visiting:lessthan3monthsIfyouarevisitingOntarioforlessthan3monthsandwanttodrivewhileyou’rehere,youcanuseavaliddriver’slicencefromyourownprovince,stateorcountry.Visiting:morethan3monthsIfyouwillbevisitingfromanothercountryformorethan3months,youwillneedanInternationalDriver’sPermit(IDP)fromyourowncountry.Thisisaspeciallicencethatallowsmotoriststodriveinternationallywhenaccompaniedbyavaliddriver’slicencefromtheircountry.YouneedtohavethispermitwithyouwhenyouarriveinOntario.Youcannotapplyforoneonceyouarehere.RulesoftheroadAsavisitor,youareresponsibleforknowingOntariotrafficlaws.Herearejustsome:keeptotherightoftheroadobeypostedspeedlimits(e.g.,50km/hour)donotusehandhelddeviceswhiledriving(e.g.cellphones,tabletsormusicplayers)slowdownandpulltotheright,ifanemergencyvehicleisdrivingbehindyouwiththeirlightsandsirens(警报器)on(e.g.anambulance,firetruckorpolicecar)Ifyoubreakatrafficlaw,youwillfaceapenalty(处罚).Penaltiesrangefromfinestomakingyourlicenceinvalidoryourcartakenaway.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.1、Whoisthetextintendedfor?A、Potentialimmigrants.B、Generalvisitors.C、Exchangestudents.D、Ordinarydrivers.2、WhatdrivinghabitisunacceptableinOntario?A、Changinglanesatrandom.B、Givingwaytofiretrucks.C、Listeningtomusicinthecar.D、Drivingwithinthespeedlimits.3、Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A、Alocalwebsite.B、Atravelguide.C、Anadvertisement.D、Ageographymagazine.BHumanshavelittledifficultyrecognizingoneanother.Andweknowthatnotwofacesareexactlyalike.Evenidenticaltwinshaveslightlydifferentfaces.Eachhumanfaceistrulyunique,andnowwe'veinventedmachinesthatareabletorecognizefacesfornumerouspurposes.Governments,employersandsecurityandpoliceservicesareincreasinglyusingfacialrecognitiontechnology.Thisallowsthemtoquicklyconfirmanindividual'sidentity.Systemsarebecomingsoadvancedthatawantedcriminalcaninstantlybepickedoutofacrowdofthousandsofpeople.Allthat'srequiredisanimageinadatabasetocomparewiththeimageofanynumberofpeopleinacrowd.Ordinarypeople,too,areusingfacialrecognitiontounlocktheirphones,theircomputersandotherdevices.Personalfacialrecognitionprotectionhasseveralbenefits.Itisinstantaneous,anditrelievesusoftheneedtomemorizepasswords.However,adevicewillrequireapasswordintherareeventthatitdoesn't,forwhateverreason,recognizetheuser'sface.Therearenumerousconcernsabouttheuseoffacialrecognition.Primarily,theconcernisthatitthreatensprivacy.Theinstallationofmoreandmorecamerasinpublicandprivateplacesisnowpartofeverydaylife.Thismeanspeoplecanbeobservedandrecognizedwherevertheygo.Camerasmaymakepublicspacessafer,butkeepinglaw-abiding(守法的)citizensunderconstantwatchisdisturbingtomany.Intheageofthecorona-virusandthewidespreadwearingofmasks,facialrecognitionsystemsarehavingsomedifficulty.Amaskcoversmanyofthefacialdatapointsusedbyrecognitionsoftwaretoconfirmaperson'sidentity.Inresponse,facialrecognitionsystemsarebeingtrainedtouselessfacialdata.Thatcouldaffecthowdependableitisasamethodofidentitydetection.4、What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingParagraph2?A、Tofurtherexplaintheimportanceoffacialrecognition.B、Todescribethepowerfulfunctionsoffacialrecognition.C、Tolistindetailvariousadvantagesoffacialrecognition.D、Tostatetheuniqueadvancedfeaturesoffacialrecognition.5、Whyaresomepeopleworriedaboutthecameras?A、Thecamerasmaybeoccasionallyoutoforder.B、Toomanycamerasdisturbpeople'sdailylife.C、People'spersonallifemightbeexposedtoothers.D、Thecamerasmakelaw-abidingcitizensfeelstressful.6、Inwhataspectwillfacialrecognitionsystemsbeimproved?A、Gettingmoreaccuratewithlessinformation.B、Becomingfasterwithmorefacialdata.C、Protectingpersonalinformationifnecessary.D、Respondingmorequicklytounexpectedevents.7、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A、Thewidepopularityoffacialrecognition.B、Therapiddevelopmentoffacialrecognition.C、Thebenefitsoffacialrecognition.D、Theintroductiontofacialrecognition.CWhatisthemostpowerfulwordintheEnglishlanguage?The.It'severywhere.WeuseitinEnglishwithoutalwaysnoticingorappreciatingit.It'snotmuchtolookat.Itisn'tdescriptive,emotiveorinspiring.Technically,it'smeaningless.Andyetthisdullandharmless-seemingwordcouldbeoneofthemostpowerfulwordsintheEnglishlanguage.“The”topsthelistsofmostfrequentlyusedwordsinEnglish,accountingfor5%ofevery100wordsused.Butwhyisthis?Theansweristwo-fold.Theprincipleofleasteffortplaysamajorpart.Sopeopleuseitalot.Atthesametime,“the”liesattheheartofEnglishgrammar,havingafunctionratherthanameaning.Words'aresplitintotwocategories:expressionswithasemantic(语义的)meaningandfunctionalwordslike“the”,“to”,“for”,withajobtodo.Although“the”hasnomeaninginitself,“itseemstobeabletodothingsinsubtleandmiraculousways,”saysMichaelRosen,poetandauthor.Considerthedifferencebetween“hescoredagoal”and“hescoredthegoal”.Theinclusionof“the”immediatelysignalssomethingimportantaboutthatgoal.Perhapsitwastheonlyoneofthematch?Ormaybeithelpedateamwinthechampionship?Contextveryoftendeterminessense.Thissimplestofwordscanbeusedfordramaticeffect.AtthestartofHamlet,aguard’sutteranceof“LonglivetheKing”issoonfollowedbytheghost:“LooksitnotliketheKing?”Who,theaudiencemaywonder,does“the”referto?ThelivingKingoradeadKing?Thiskindofconfusionisthekindof“trick”thatwritersusetomakeussurprisedandamused,abituneasyeven.“‘The’isdoingalotofworkhere,”saysRosen.8、Whichofthefollowingdescribestheword“the”“correctly?A、Itisoftenoverlooked.B、Itisuselessinpractice.C、Itisdullanddescriptive.D、ItisineveryEnglishsentence.9、Theword“the”isfrequentlyusedbecauseitis_____.A、briefandfunctionalB、popularanduniqueC、effectiveandemotiveD、meaningfulandexpressive10、WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph3imply?A、“A”isnotasimportantas“the”.B、It'simpossibletounderstandasinglesentence.C、Wordsshouldbeunderstoodinthecontext.D、Somewordshaveaclearermeaningthanothers.11、Whydidthewriteroftheplaystress“the”in“LooksitnotliketheKing”?A、Toshowhisconfusion.B、Toadddramatothescene.C、Torepeattheguard'swords.D、Tohelptheaudienceunderstand.DOursuitshavefourlayers:thermalunderwearontheinside,followedbyanelectricallyheatedbodysuit,athickwoolcoat,andahalf-inch-thicklayerofrubberouterwear.There'retwolayersofhoods,waterproofglovesand35poundsofweights.Therearetwobatteriesfortheheatedbodysuit,abackupgascontainer,andfinally,myphotographyequipment.Welooklikeastronautsminusthehelmets.Whenwefinallydiveintothefreezingwater,we'rewearing200poundseach.Thecoldquicklynumbsthefewsquareinchesofexposedskinonourcheeks,andasthedivegoeson,itspreadsintooursuitsandgloves,bitingevenharder.It’salmostunbearable.Towardtheend,aswe'repausingonourwayuptoletthepressuredrop,wesearchforanythingtodistractusfromthepain.Whenwefinallydragourselvesoutofthefreezingocean,Iliefacedownontheice,mybraindulled,myskinhardandwrinkled,mylips,hands,andfeetswollenandunconscious—then,asmybodywarmsandthebloodstartstoflow(again),theintensepainisatitsworst.Whatcouldpossiblymakethisworthwhile?Thesight!Onlyafewspeciesofseals,penguins,andotherbirdsliveinEastAntarctica,andnolandmammalsatall.Below,it’sarichgarden.Antarcticmarinelifehasbeenlargelyisolatedfromtherestoftheplanetformillionsofyears,eversincethecontinentseparatedfromtheothercontinentsandfrozeover.SincethenthepowerfulAntarcticCircumpolarCurrenthassurroundedAntarcticafromwesttoeast,creatingasharpchangeintemperaturethatpreventsthespreadofmarineanimals.Thelongisolationhasallowedasurprisingdiversityofspecies,uniquetotheregion,toevolveontheseafloor.ThewatersunderAntarcticicearelikeMountQomolangma:magical,butextremelyunfriendly.Nothingshortoffullcommitmentgetsyouanywhere.Thedemandistoogreat.Butthat'swhatmakestheimagesyouseeheresobreathtaking,andtheexperienceofhavingphotographedthemandofhavingseenthisplacesounforgettable.12、WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph1?A、Howfullypreparedthediversare.B、Howentertainingadiverappearstobe.C、Howadvancedmoderntechnologiesare.D、Howheavytheastronauts'equipmentis.13、Thediverssufferthegreatestpainwhenthey______.A、diveintothewaterB、begintoresurface14、WhatdoweknowaboutmarinespeciesinAntarctica?A、Theycanbefoundelsewhereontheplanet.B、Theyhaveunimpressivebiologicaldiversity.C、Theyexperiencesharpchangesintemperature.D、Theyliverelativelyindependentlygeographically.15.WhatmakesthedivingexperienceinAntarcticasoworthwhile?A、Theamazingsceneryandpicturestaken.B、Thedivers'devotiontothetoughtask.C、Thelong-standingreputationofAntarctica.D、Thechallengingcircumstancesofthediving.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChooseActionOverPerfectionImperfectprogressrealizedisbetterthanperfectionimagined.__16___.Aperfectlyoutlinednovelisunreadableuntilitmovesoutoftheoutlineandintowords,dialogues,conflictsandcharacters.That’swhyweshouldchooseactionoverperfection.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyouact.Justdoit.Whateveritis,justgrab5minutesandputitintoimperfect,beautiful,andflawedactionthatwillresultinimperfect,beautiful,andflawedvalue.Don’tthinktoohardaboutit.__17___.Instead,justfocusontheworkyoucandotoday.We’renotgoodatassessingourowncompetencies.That’spartofthereasonthattakingactionissoscary,butdon’thesitate.__18___.Ifyoukeepajournal,tryloggingbothyourfailuresandyoursuccessesforaweekorso.Comparethetwocategories.Logyourmovementforward,nomatterhowsmall.Perspectivematters.Failureteaches.Successfollows.Somethingssimplyaren’tworthit.Evenanoverwhelmingsenseofobligationdoesn’tchangethatfact.__19___.Workonyourassignment.Keepwriting,sketching,paintingorwhateveritisyouneedtobedoing.Keeptakingonesmallimperfectactionafteranother.__21___,becauseyou’llneverbe.Don’twaituntilit’sperfect,becauseit’srarelygoingtohappen.Don’twaitatall.A、ExpectsomethingperfectB、ThismaysoundconfusingC、KeeptrackofwhatyoudoD、Don’twaituntilyou’rereadyE、Don’tfocusonthegoalsofperfectionF、Soletgoofthestuffthatdoesn’tmatterG、Aperfectlyimaginedworkofartisuselessuntilitexistsoutsideofyourhead第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下而短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasahot,humidsummerday.Ihadjust___21___thelocalgasstationtofillmytank.Afterpumpingthegas,Istartedtowalkinsidetopay.ThatiswhenI___22___them.Twoelderlywomenwerestandingbackfromtheircar.Therewasamixtureofshockand___23___ontheirfaces.Ilookedandsawit:fivewasps(黄蜂)buildinganestaroundtheirgascap.Myeyes___24___.Isharedtheladies'fear.Waspshadneverbeen___25___ofmine.SeveraltimestheyhadattackedmewhileIwascuttinggrass,givingmemultiplestingseachtimeI___26___them.Momwouldhavetorunacold___27___andputmeinitto___28___thepainanditching.Shewouldnextgivememedicinetofightallthe___29___inmybodyfromtheattacks.___30___,IknewIhadtodosomething.Ireachedintomybackpocketforapapertowel,toreoutthe___31___andsteppedonitwhilethe___32___waspsbuzzedaroundme.Theladiesthankedme,andIsmiled,feelingwarmwithin.Inthislife,youcan'tletthefearofbeingstungeitherphysicallyoremotionallykeepyoufromdoingwhat\is___33___.Theworldneedsustoshareour___34___tochangeitforthebetter,andyou'llberewardedwith___35___.21、A、drovebyB、pulledintoC、ranacrossD、wentthrough22、A、caughtB、expectedC、noticedD、surprised23、A、joyB、sorrowC、embarrassmentD、panic24、A、widenedB、focusedC、shiftedD、opened25、A、friendsB、guestsC、enemiesD、opponents26、A、followedB、interruptedC、disturbedD、discovered27、A、towelB、bathC、testD、fever28、A、causeB、forgetC、freezeD、ease29、A、diseaseB、tissuesC、poisonD、reflections30、A、ThereforeB、InsteadC、ThenD、Still31、A、nestB、paperC、insectD、cap32、A、nervousB、angryC、miserableD、calm33、A、importantB、difficultC、rightD、serious34、A、kindnessB、sympathyC、honestyD、happiness35、A、fearB、warmthC、braveryD、generosity第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenyoureadabook,you'veprobablynoticedthatabrand-newbookhasaratherspecialsmell,____36____differsfromthatofanoldbook.Wheredoes_______37comefrom?Threesources-thepaper,theinkandtheglue.Around105A.D.,theChinesefirstinventedpaper,oneofthegreatest_____38___(invent)intheworld.Itismade____39_wood.Thewoodmustbeprocessedwithvariouschemicals____40_____(add)tochangeitsstructure,toremoveacidandtowhitenthepaper.Thencomestheink-therearemanykinds.Someinksfadewithtime,whileothersget41_________(dark)thantheywereyearsago.Finally,differentgluesareusedtojointhesheetstogetherandattachthecovers,whetherhardcovers___42____paperbacks.Therefore,youcansmelldifferentchemicals___43____(come)outofyournewbook.Today,theformsofbooks______44____(change)dramaticallysincethebirthofe-books.Theymightbe___45_____(convenience),butyoucan'tgiveyourcopytoothersasapresent,andtheydon'tsmellgood.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46、假定你是学生会“关爱老人”项目的负责人。学生会拟在居假期间组织志愿者到社区帮助老年人学习使用智能手机和上网,请你给校《英文报》写封倡议书,内容包括：1、老人们遇到的困难；2、能提供的帮助和活动的意义；3、报名参与项目的方式。注意：1、词数80左右；2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二节(满分25分)47、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itallbeganwhenmyyoungerbrother,Chris,andIwentovertoUncleHoward’sforThanksgiving.Whenwefinallygotto