河北省唐县第一中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题

PAGEPAGE17河北省唐县第一中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A.Hehadanaccident.B.Heworksinthehospital.C.Hesufferedfromaheadache.2.Whyisthemanlate?A.Heoverslept.B.Helosthiscarkey.C.Hehadnoalarmclocks.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Health.B.Education.C.Environment.4.Howoldisthegirl?A.6yearsold.B.9yearsold.C.15yearsold.5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Formerclassmates.C.Workmates.其次节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whoneedsanewdress?A.Jenny.B.Ann.C.Lucy.7.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Aclothesstore.B.TheCityLibrary.C.Abookstore.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatisthepartyfor?A.Afestival.B.Abirthday.C.Ananniversary.9.Whydoesthegirltalktotheman?A.Toaskforpermission.B.Tomakeaninvitation.C.Togetsomeadvice.10.Whatwilltheheadmasterdobeforetheparty?A.SinganEnglishsong.B.Sharehisresolutions.C.Deliveraspeech.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatdidthemanthinkofthegirl’slastpaper?A.Excellent.B.Ordinary.C.Poorlydone.12.Whohelpedthegirlwithherresearch?A.Jean.B.Mr.Smith.C.Ms.White.13.Whatwillthegirldonext?A.Rewritethepaper.B.Askforsickleave.C.Prepareforanoralpresentation.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Getfit.B.Killtime.C.Relaxherself.15.Whencannon-membersenjoythespecialoffer?A.Thismonth.B.Duringholidays.C.Ontheirbirthdays.16.Howmuchdoesaswimmingclasscostnon-memberseachtime?A.$35.B.$25.C.$10.17.Whatclasswillthewomanchoose?A.Aweightliftingclass.B.Aswimmingclass.C.Ayogaclass.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whydidthereaderfeellonely?A.Shehadtroublewithherstudies.B.Herbestfriendwasn’taround.C.Shewasunabletolookafterherself.19.Whatisthespeakertryingtodo?A.Introduceaclass.B.Shareexperiences.C.Givesuggestions.20.Whomisthispassagewrittenfor?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATRAVELADVISORYHereare

afewthingsyoushouldknowbeforeyou

takeoff

onyournexttrip.FrontierAirlinesFaceCoveringRequirementAsrequiredbyfederallaw,theCentersforDiseaseControl(CDC)OrderandTransportationSecurityAdministration(TSA)SecurityDirective,all*passengersandemployeesmustwearafacecoveringovernoseandmouththroughouttheFrontiertravelexperienceincludingatticketcounters,gateareas,baggageclaimandonboardallflights.Facecoveringsarenotrequiredforchildrenundertheageof2.Facecoveringsmustfitsnugly(紧密地)overyournoseandmouthandbesecuredunderthechin.NotwearinganapprovedfacecoveringisaviolationoffederallawandyoumaylosefuturetravelprivilegesonFrontier.

*

Personswithadisabilitywhocannotwearamask,orcannotsafelywearamask,becauseofthatdisabilityasdefinedbytheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActcanapplyforafacemaskexemption(豁免).Tolearnaboutpre-travelexemptionrequirements,clickhere.TemperatureScreeningRequirementAnyonewithatemperatureof100.4degreesFahrenheitorhigherwillnotbeabletoboardtheplane.Iftimeallows,wewillgivecustomerstheopportunitytorestbeforereceivingasecondcheck.Ifthesecondtemperaturescreeningis100.4degreesorhigher,ourteamwillhelpthecustomertorebooktravelonalaterdatewhentheyarefeelingbetter.KnowYourTravelPolicyCDCissuedanOrderonJanuary12,2024(effectivesinceJanuary,26,2024)

requiringproofofanegativeCOVID-19testordocumentationofhavingrecoveredfromCOVID-19forallairpassengersarrivingfromaforeigncountrytotheUS.21.WhocanlegallyboardaFrontierAirlinesflightwithoutwearingafacecovering?A.AseniormanagerofFrontierAirlines. B.Ablindmaninawheelchair.C.Aone-year-oldbaby. D.Ahighschoolstudent.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.PassengerswithoutproperfacecoveringsmaybebannedfromflyingwithFrontierAirlinesinthefuture.B.Passengerscantakeofftheirfacecoveringswhentheypickuptheircheckedbaggage.C.Passengerswithahighfeverwillhavetheirflightsrescheduled.D.PassengerswithoutproofofanegativeCOVID-19testcan’tentertheUSonJanuary20,2024.23.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Abrochure. C.Aguidebook. D.Anewspaper.BIfyouwereaskedtoimagineascientist,whatimagewouldcometoyourmind?Theideathatmostofthekidshaveisamanwearingawhitelabcoatwithmessyhair,bigglasses,andcupsofcolorfulliquidsgivingoffcloudsofsmoke.Asforadults,themajorityregardscientistsasstrangepeoplewhospendalotoftimeworkinginalonelylab.However,therealityisquitedifferent.RecentlyI’vehadachancetotakepartinascientificexperiencefarfrommylabandintoCostaRica.IthasalargeamountofwildlifeduetoitsgeographicalplacementbetweenNorthandSouthAmerica.Itishometomorethan500,000species,whichrepresentsnearly4%ofthespeciesworldwide!Firstweworkedtoprotectwildlifeataleatherbackturtle(棱皮龟)protectioncenter.Wehelpedthevolunteerstoremoverubbishfromthebeachtocreateasafeenvironmentforturtleeggstocomeout.AfterthatwestayedatMountArenalwherewestudiedseismic(地壳的)activityrelatingtoearthquakes.DuringourstayatArenal,werodeoverthemountainousareasandtookalongwalkthroughtherainforest.Onthelastdaywegotaprofessionalintroductionofrocket(火箭)scienceandlearnedaboutnewrockettechnologythatwillbeusedontheinternationalspacestation.DuringmyCostaRicaexperience,Iknowthatbeingascientistdoesn’tmeanworkinginalaballdayandnight.Ascientististheonewholoveslearningandgettingabetterunderstandingoftheworldfromhelpingprotectwildlife,learningaboutearthquakesorinventingrockets.Ithinkthatscienceissomuchmorethanwearingalabcoatandmixingchemicals.Kidsneedtobeawareoftheexcitementandadventuressciencecanbring!24.AccordingtoParagraph1,scientistsareoftenbelieved________.A.todoexperimentsinmessylabs B.tospendtoomuchtimeinlabsC.towearclothesinadifferentway D.toworkindangerousconditions25.InCostaRica,theauthor________.A.experiencedanearthquakeB.tookpartinrocketexperimentsC.pickeduprubbishonthebeach D.helpedthevolunteerscollectturtleeggs26.Whatdoestheauthorlearnaboutsciencefromhisexperience?A.Scienceisfullofboringexperiments.B.Scienceisrelatedtochemicalliquids.C.Scienceismorethanworkinginalab.D.Scienceisaboutwildlifeandearthquakes.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhataScientistIsLike B.WhereaScientistWorksC.HowITravelledinCostaRica D.WhyIChosetoStudyScienceCDoyouthinkalien（外星人）beingsexistsomewhereintheuniverse?ItseemslikeMars,ourclosestneighbor,hasinspiredthemostsciencefictionastheplacewherealiensaremostlikelytocomefrom.RecentMarsprobes(探测)haveshownusthatthereisnolifeonthatplanet—atleastnotnow.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatlifedoesnotexistelsewhere—afterall,theuniverseisreallybig.Alotofscientificresearchisgoingoninthesearchfor“extraterrestriallife”.Thinkaboutit—whyshouldthesevenbillionpeopleonthislittleplanetbetheonlylivingbeingsintheuniverse?Itwould,infact,seemlogicalthatthisisnotthecase.Soscientificresearchinthismatterisbasedaroundtheideaoffindingotherplanetsthathaveenvironmentsthatcansupportlife—environmentssimilartotheEarth.Thesearchisonfortheevidenceoftheexistence,orearlierexistenceoflife:fromverywisebeingstosimpleorganisms(有机物).Sofar,therehavebeenanumberoftheoriesastowhichplanetarybodiesmayhaveanatmospherethatcansupportsuchlifeandthereforedeservecloserattention.AsforplaceswithinourownMilkyWayGalaxy,ithasbeenassumedoverthedecadesthatMarsandVenus,aswellassomeofthemoonsofJupiterandSaturn,mayhavebeenhostsforlife.Now,astechnologieshaveimprovedandwecanobtainmeasurementsofthecompositionoftheatmosphereonextra-solarplanets,thechancesoffinding“alien”lifeformsareincreasing.TherehasbeenatheorythatsomeoftheplanetsinthehabitablezoneofthereddwarfstarGliese581maybeabletosupportlife.In2007,scientistsdiscoveredexoplanetGliese581c—andfeltthatitsatmospherewasmostsuitableforsupportinglife.Butfurtherresearchrevealedthatitwouldnot.Now,attentionhasbeenturnedtoGliese581d,attheouteredgeofthestar’shabitablezone.Themainstandardsfordecidingwhetheraplanetarybodycanbelife-supportingareatmosphericconditionswhichallowtheexistenceofwater.Gliese581isabout20.4lightyearsawayfromtheEarth,soeveniflifedoesexistthere,thedistancewouldmeanthatcommunicationwouldbeunlikely.Havingsaidthis—whosaysalienlifeforms(iftheyexist)needwater?28.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.LifeexistingoutsideoftheEarth.B.Theevidenceoftheexistenceoflife.C.Otherfarawayplanetsintheuniverse.D.Creaturesknownfromsciencefictions.29.Whatmakesitpossibleforpeopletofind“alienbeings”?A.Modernscientifictheories. B.Atmosphericconditions.CEnvironmentssimilartotheEarth. D.Advancedtechnologies.30.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_________.A.theatmosphereofGliese581cwasmostsuitableforlifeB.itisnotcertainwhetheralienlifeformsneedwaterornotC.the7billionpeopleontheEartharetheonlybeingsintheuniverseD.thedistanceof20.4lightyearsmakesitimpossibletofindlifeonGliese581d31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoAliensExist? B.IsMarsSuitableforLife?C.AreAlienLifeFormsVarious? D.CanWeCommunicatewithAliens?DConvincingsomeonetochangetheirmindisreallytheprocessofconvincingthemtochangetheirtribe(部落).Iftheyabandontheirbeliefs,theyruntheriskoflosingsocialties.Youcan’texpectsomeonetochangetheirmindifyoutakeawaytheircommunitytoo.Thewaytochangepeople’smindsistobecomefriendswiththem,tocombinethemintoyourtribe,tobringthemintoyourcircle.Now,theycanchangetheirbeliefswithouttheriskofbeingabandonedsocially.TheBritishphilosopherAlaindeBottonsuggeststhatwesimplysharemealswiththosewhodisagreewithus:“Sittingdownatatablewithagroupofstrangershastheincomparableandoddbenefitofmakingitalittlemoredifficulttohatethemwithoutpunishment.Prejudiceandconflictbetweengroupsofpeoplefromdifferentnationsorracesfeedoffabstraction.However,duringameal,somethingabouthandingdishesaround,unfoldingnapkins(餐巾纸)atthesamemoment,evenaskingastrangertopassthesaltmakesuslesslikelytoholdthebeliefthattheoutsiderswhowearunusualclothesandspeakindistinctiveaccentsdeservetobesenthomeorattacked.Forallthelarge-scalepoliticalsolutionswhichhavebeenproposedtoeaseracialorculturalconflict,therearefewmoreeffectivewaystopromotetolerancebetweensuspiciousneighboursthantoforcethemtoeatsuppertogether.”Perhapsitisnotdifference,butdistancethatproducestribalismandunfriendliness.Asproximityincreases,sodoesunderstanding.IamremindedofAbrahamLincoln’squote,“Idon’tlikethatman.Imustgettoknowhimbetter.”Factsdon’tchangeourminds.Friendshipdoes.TheJapanesewriterHarukiMurakamioncewrote,“Alwaysrememberthattoargue,andwin,istobreakdowntherealityofthepersonyouarearguingagainst.Itispainfultoloseyourreality,sobekind,evenifyouareright.”Whenweareinthemoment,wecaneasilyforgetthatthegoalistoconnectwiththeotherside,cooperatewiththem,befriendthem,andintegratethemintoourtribe.Wearesocaughtupinwinningthatweforgetaboutconnecting.It’seasytospendyourenergylabelingpeopleratherthanworkingwiththem.Theword“kind(familyandrelatives)”originatedfromtheword“kin(oldfashionoffamilyandrelatives).”Whenyouarekindtosomeone,itmeansyouaretreatingthemlikefamily.This,Ithink,isagoodmethodforactuallychangingsomeone’smind.Developafriendship.Shareameal.Giftabook.Bekindfirst,berightlater.32.Peoplearelikelytochangetheirmindwhenthey_____.A.changetheirbeliefs B.aremadefriendswithC.movetoanewcommunity D.aregivensomewheretogo33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proximity”inparagraph4mean?A.Nearness.B.Action.C.Communication.D.Politeness.34.TheauthorquotesfromHarukiMurakamitoimplythat_____.A.breakingdownone’srealityiseasyB.kindnessismoreimportantthanrightC.arguingandwinningarenotimportantD.losingone’sidentityisapainfulprocess35.Accordingtothepassage,sharingmealsiseffectiveinbuildingconnectionsbecauseit____.A.pleasespeoplewithdifferentbeliefsoraccentsB.makespeoplefocusoneatingratherthanconflictsC.bringsbenefitstothepeoplehavingdinnertogetherD.promotesunderstandingandtoleranceamongpeople其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneofthemosteffectiveskillsyoucanhaveinlifeispowerfulandeffectivetimemanagement.36___Herearevitaltimemanagementtipsforgettingyourgoals.Setgoalstherightway.37___Ifyoudon’tsetyourgoalstherightway,thenyou’lllackthepropertargets,whichwillforceyoutofallofftrack.Butwhenyousetthemtherightway,theskyisthelimit.Usepropergoalsettingmethodtohelpyouseethingsthrough.Andwhenyoudosetthosegoals,makesureyouhavepowerfuldeepdownmeaningsforwantingtoachievethem.Findagoodtimemanagementsystem.Oneofthetipsformanagingyourtimeistofindtherightsystemtoactuallydoit.Thequadrant（象限）time-managementsystemisprobablythemosteffective.38__Thingsareeitherurgentorimportant,both,orneither.Takefrequentbreakswhenworking.Onestudysuggeststhatyoushouldworkfor52minutesandbreakfor17minutes.Youmightnothaveenoughtimetodothat.Butyoushouldtakefrequentbreaks.Ifyou’reabossworkingforyourself,thisisvital.It’seasytorunoutofenergyandnotevenknowit.39____Maketo-dolistsintheeveningforthenextday.Everysingleeveningbeforebed,makealistforthenextday.Lookatyourgoalsandseewhatyoucandotohelpmoveyoucloser.40___Ittakestime.Butbymakingto-dolists,you’reeffectivelysettinggoalsfortheday.Dailygoalsareeasiertoachievewhilehelpingtomoveustowardsthelongerandbiggergoals.Butthathappensbycreatingto-dolists.A.Thisdoesn’thappenovernight.B.There’sarightorwrongwaytosetgoals.C.Useyourtimewiselybyabandoningyourbadhabits.D.Youcannotreachyourgoalswithoutmanagingyourtimewell.E.Findagoodfriendwhocanhelpyousolvetheproblemoftimemanagement.F.Itdividesyouractivitiesintofourquadrantsbasedonurgencyandimportance.G.Keepyourmental,emotionalandphysicalstatesatpeaklevelsbybreakingfrequently.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Whenlifehandsyoulemons—well,don’tevenbother.Sixth-graderJamariaCrumphasalreadysetanexample.Ittookheroneyeartoperfecther41lemonaderecipe(食谱)alongwithsomedessertsthatmadeherbusiness,LemonTopia,a42.Andwhatisevenmoreamazingisthat,withsomehelpfromher43,JamariabuiltLemonTopiaherself.“Shehad44foralemonadestandforayearbeforeIletherdoit,”saidhermom,JasmineHall.WhenJamaria’spreviousschoolannouncedabakesale(烤饼义卖),itwastheperfect45.Buttheschooltoldhershehadtoofferbakedfood46lemonade.SoJamariaaddedcookiesandcheesecake.Afterthebakesale,shekept47atschoolandcommunityevents.“Itcontinuedindifferentplaces48sheservedapartyatthecityhall,”Jasminesaid.“Wemadeafortuneattheparty.”Andwiththatmoney,Jamaria49hermotherforworkingatthestand.“She’sakid,sosometimesshewantsto50suchasgoingtotheconcert,”Jasminesaid.“IfIhaveto51forher,shewilloffermemoneyhourly.”Themarketmanagersaid,“Jamaria’sdrinksandsnacksarethespecial,cheerfulpresenceinthemarket.”52,themarketiscompetitivesoJamariahasto53waystodrumupbusiness.Fortunately,shehasshownher54asshedevelopedlemonadewithnewflavors(味道).“I’mvery55ofmydaughterforstickingwithit,”saidJasmine.41.A.complex B.expensive C.unique D.familiar42.A.hit B.reality C.record D.test43.A.dad B.mom C.friends D.classmates44.A.applied B.looked C.acted D.begged45.A.challenge B.phenomenon C.opportunity D.achievement46.A.inspiteof B.ratherthan C.inadditionto D.inplaceof47.A.selling B.wandering C.exhibiting D.advertising48.A.when B.until C.unless D.after49.A.praised B.pleased C.paid D.persuaded50.A.study B.succeed C.play D.work51.A.fillin B.showup C.turnout D.comealong52.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides53.A.appealfor B.dealwith C.comeupwith D.takeover54.A.responsibility B.choice C.determinationD.expectation55.A.fond B.ashamed C.aware D.proud其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TaiChiChuan,56isfamousasakindofmartialart,hasbeenpracticedChinaforcenturies.Itcombinesslowmovements,deepbreathingandthinking.EverymovementinTaiChirepresents57importantpartofoldChinesephilosophy—harmony.TaiChiisatermintheChinese58(tradition)philosophy.ItcomesfromTheBookofChanges(《周易》).InthetimeofSongDynasty,ZhouDunyi59(write)thebookTheoryoftheTaiChiPictures.TheinventorsofTaiChi60(inspire)bythisbookandinventedTaiChiChuanwiththecontinuousmovementsofdrawingcirclesintheairby61(guide)thebreathwiththewillpower.TheyalsoabsorbedthethoughtsoftheTaoist,suchastheconceptofYinandYang.TaiChiprovidesthementalrelaxationandphysical62(fit).TaiChiisanunusualformofmartialartswherewebelieve63buildingmentalandphysicalstrength.Itis64(particular)differentfromwesterntypesofsportssuchasfootballwheretheharderandquickerarethebetter.Today,TaiChiissopopularinthewest.SomehealthprofessionalshaveregardedTaiChiasoneofthe65(benefit)formsofexercise.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的英国挚友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对北京正在实行的垃圾分类(garbageclassification)很感爱好。他向你询问相关信息，请给他回信。内容包括：1.垃圾分类的好处；2.你周边的实施状况；3.你的感受。参考词：recyclables,kitchenwaste,harmfulwaste,otherwaste留意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

Throughourlives,wecangainalotandlosesomuch.Butbeinghonestshouldalwaysbewithus,ashonestyisalwaysregardedasavirtue.EverytimeItalkaboutthetopic,somethingcrowdsinmymindasifithadjusthappened.Iwas16whenonemorning,DadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimtoMijasandthentakethecarinanearbygaragetogetitserviced.Atthattime,Ihadjustpassedthedrivingtest,andIhardlyhadachancetousethecar,soIsaidyeswithouthesitation.IdrovemyfathertoMijas,promisingtopickhimupagainat4pm,thenIwenttoanearbygarage,andputthecarinthere.SinceIhadseveralhourstospare,Idecidedtogotoamovietheaternearthegaragetoseethemovie.However,IwassoabsorbedintheplotofthemoviethatIforgotthetime.Whenthelastmoviefinished,Ilookedatmywatch:6pm.Iwastwohourslate!IthoughtmyfatherwouldbeveryangryifheknewwhatIwasdoing.Andhewouldneverletmedriveagain.SoIdecidedtomakeupanexcuse.Then,Idrovetotheappointedplace,myfatherwassittinginacorner,waitingpatiently.Ifirstapologizedforbeinglate,thentoldhimthatIwantedtogetthereassoonaspossible,butthatsomethingwaswrongwithsomeofthemainpartsofthecar.Iwouldneverforgetthewayhelookedatme.“I’mverydisappointedthatyouthoughtyouhadtolietome,Jason.”Myfatherlookedatmeagainandsaid,“Whenyoudidn’tshowupontime,IcalledthegasstationandaskediftherewasanythingwrongTheytoldmeyouneverpickedupthecar.So,yousee,Iknowthere’snothingwrongwiththecaratall."Paragraph1:AwaveofguiltsweptovermeandIhadtoadmitthefactthatIhadgonetothemoviesandthatwastherealreasonwhyIwaslate.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:“Butfather,it’sexactlyeighteenmileshomefromhere,andit’sdark.Youcan’twalkback.”Ibegged.______________________________________________________________________

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唐县第一中学2024级高二下学期期中考试英语答案听力（每题1.5分）1-5AACCB6-10CAABC11-15CACCA16-20CCBCC阅读（每题2.5分）21-25CCABC26-30CAADB31-35ABABD36-40DBFGA完型（每题1分）41-45CDBDC46-50CABCC51-55ABCAD语法填空（每题1.5分）56.which57.an58.traditional59.wrote60.wereinspired61.guiding62.fitness63.in64.particularly65.mostbeneficial第一节应用文写作（15分）参考范文：DearJim,I’mgladtohearthatyou’reinterestedingarbageclassificationinBeijing.Iwouldliketointroduceittoyou.Garbageclassificationisrelatedtopeople’slivingenvironmentandtheeconomicaluseofresources.Somedangerouswastecanevenpoisonpeopleandanimals,andcancauseafire,explosion,airpollutionetc.Instead,recyclingitcanreducethedamage.Forthat,Beijinghasenforcedapolicyonmandatorygarbageclassification,whichiswarmlywelcomed.Mostfamiliesinourcommunitypurchasegarbagecansbasedonthefourmaincategories:recyclables,kitchenwaste,harmfulwasteandotherwaste,andsortthemcarefullybeforetakingthemoutside.Andvolunteersstandbythegarbageareatohelpresidentsputthedifferentkindsofgarbageintotherightcans.Asthemembersoftheglobalvillage,weshouldloveandprotectourenvironment.Iwillcontinuelearningtomakemyhometownabetterplace.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorconcerns,pleasecontactme.Yours,LiHua其次节读后续写（25分）参考范文：Paragraph1:AwaveofguiltsweptovermeandIhadtoadmitthefactthatIhadgonetothemoviesandthatwastherealreasonwhyIwaslate.Dadlistenedcarefullyassadnesspassedthroughhim,“I’mangry,notwithyoubutwithmyself.Yousee.IrealizethatIhavefailedasafatherifafteralltheseyearsyoufeelthatyouhavetolietome.IhavefailedbecauseIhavebroughtupasonwhocannoteventellthetruthtohisownfather.I’mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkwhereIhavegonewrongalltheseyears.”Paragraph2:“Butfather,it’sexactlyeighteenmileshomefromhere,andit’sdark.Youcan'twalkback.”Ibegged.Myprotests,myapologiesandtherestofmywordswereuseless.Ihadletmyfatherdown,andIwasabouttolearnoneofthemostpainfullessonsofmylife.Dadbeganwalkingalongthedustyroads.Iquicklyjumpedinthecarandfollowedbehind.Iapologizedalltheway,tellinghimhowsorryIwas,buthesimplyignoredme.For18mileshekeptwalking.SeeingmyfatherinsomuchpainwasthemostawfulexperiencethatIhaveeverfaced.Howeveritwasalsothemostsuccessfullesson.详解答案第一部分阅读理解 第一节A篇是一篇应用文，介绍了三项在疫情期间旅行的留意事项：戴口罩要求、体温要求和旅行政策要求。第21题C细微环节题。由文章其次段可知，两岁以下幼儿可以不带面罩，故C项正确，B项只有不行以带面罩的残疾人才可以不戴，坐轮椅与之无关。第22题C细微环节题。由文章倒数其次段可知，高烧的人是始终超过100.4华氏度的，所以这个人将会重新预订延迟航班，C正确，A项依据其次段，不能正确佩戴口罩的人可能会失去将来在边疆上的旅行权利，而不是不能乘坐边疆航空公司的航班，故A错误，B明显错误，D项依据文章最终一段，该项规定是从26起先执行的，故D项错误。第23题A细微环节题。由文章第三段最终一句话Clickhere可知，这篇文章应当出现在网页上，click点击，明显的网络词语。B篇本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经验，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消退对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家原委是什么样的人。24.B细微环节理解题依据文章第一段“Asforadults,themajorityregardscientistsasstrangepeoplewhospendalotoftimeworkinginalonelylab.(对于成年人来说，大多数人认为科学家是惊奇的人，他们花很多时间在一个孤独的试验室里工作。)”可知，人们认为科学家都花太多时间在试验室里。故选B。25.C细微环节理解题依据文章第一段“Wehelpedthevolunteerstoremoverubbishfromthebeachtocreateasafeenvironmentforturtleeggstocomeout.(我们帮助志愿者清除海滩上的垃圾，为海龟蛋的孵化创建一个平安的环境。)”可知，作者在哥斯达黎加的海滩帮助清除垃圾。故选C。26.C细微环节理解题依据文章第四段“DuringmyCostaRicaexperience,Iknowthatbeing

a

scientist

doesn’tmeanworkingin

a

laballdayandnight.”(在我在哥斯达黎加的经验中，我知道作为一名科学家并不意味着要在试验室里日夜工作。)”可知，作者从他的经验中相识到，科学不仅仅是在试验室里工作。故选C。27.A主旨大意题依据文章第一段“Ifyouwereaskedtoimagineascientist,whatimagewouldcometoyourmind?(假如让你想象一个科学家，你会想到什么形象?)”及全文内容可知，作者通过自己的经验，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消退对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家原委是什么样的人。所以用“WhataScientistIsLike(科学家是什么样的人)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。C篇本文是说明文。文章讲解并描述了科学家们在不断找寻和探究外星球上是否有类似于地球的环境，可以支持生命的存在。28.A词句揣测题在第一段中提到“RecentMarsprobes(探测)haveshownusthatthereisnolifeonthatplanet—atleastnotnow.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatlifedoesnotexistelsewhere（尽管火星探测器显示火星上没有生命，至少现在没有，但这并不意味着其他地方没有生命的存在。）”由此知，划线词所在的句子意思为“很多科学探讨还在接着找寻其他星球上有没有生命”。由此可以揣测extraterrestriallife意思为“存在于地球之外的生命”。故选A项。29.D