黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2025届高三英语上学期阶段考试试题含解析

PAGEPAGE32黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2025届高三英语上学期阶段考试试题（含解析）试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第I卷选择题部分一、完形填空（一）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hecouldhaveplaceditinacornerorcouldhavesoldittoafrienddownthestreetorastrangeronashoppingwebsite.___1___DaveKellner,ofRiegelsville,decidedtosharehisbelovedcello(大提琴)withayoungmusicianwithabilityandambitionwhodidn't___2___one.OnFriday,the69-year-oldman___3___theEastonAreaMiddleSchoolto___4___presenthiscellotoAnnaSmith,aseventh-graderwhoplaysintheschoolorchestra(管弦乐队).Kellner___5___thecellonineyearsagowhenheretiredanddecidedtostarta___6___.Hespenttwoyearstryingtoimprovehisskills,buttheeffectsofarthritis(关节炎)madeit___7___forhimtogoonpractising.Hecouldhave___8___thecellotothedistrict'smusicprogramme.Buthewanteditinthehandsofatalented,serous-mindedlocal___9___whocouldn'taffordtopurchaseacello.DonnaPalmer,directoroftheschoolorchestra,saiditwasdifficultto____10____afternarrowingdownthefieldtothreeworthystudents.____11____,theinstrumentwasgiventoa13-year-oldwhosaysshehopesto____12____thecellofortherestofherlife.Becauseofhiskindact,Kellnerwillbeabletoexperiencethe____13____ofhearingitplayedatspringmusicalconcert.Andknowingshehasanotherfaninthe____14____couldhelpkeepSmithmotivatedtopractiseandperhapseventually____15____thecello.Kellner's____16____toreachoutandimprovethelifeofatalented,youngmusicianis____17____.Agoodcellocancostroughly$2,000.That'sahigh____18____formanypoorfamilies.Inthehandsofachildwithtalentanddetermination,itcan____19____alife.Here'shopingthattherearemoreDaveKellnersouttherewhounderstandthevalueofpassingona(n)____20____musicalinstrument.1.A.But B.So C.And D.Or2.A.need B.accept C.deserve D.have3.A.stayedat B.arrivedat C.passedby D.movedinto4.A.secretly B.personally C.anxiously D.normally85.A.borrowed B.discovered C.bought D.advertised6.A.school B.company C.hobby D.programme7.A.unnecessary B.probable C.suitable D.difficult8.A.donated B.reported C.added D.connected9.A.teacher B.friend C.actor D.student10.A.decide B.explain C.stop D.discuss11.A.Byallmeans B.Intheend C.Atleast D.Aboveall12.A.buy B.borrow C.keep D.play13.A.life B.effect C.joy D.loss14.A.hospital B.army C.classroom D.audience15.A.master B.sell C.return D.miss16.A.decision B.plan C.goal D.permission17.A.interesting B.disappointing C.satisfying D.inspiring18.A.level B.price C.quality D.risk19.A.save B.end C.change D.live20.A.expensive B.traditional C.beloved D.useless【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.B5.C6.C7.D8.A9.D10.A11.B12.D13.C14.D15.A16.A17.D18.B19.C20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲解并描述了一位老人将自己珍爱的大提琴赠送给一位有音乐幻想的年轻人的故事。【1题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是Riegelsville的DaveKellner确定把他心爱的大提琴和一个有实力，理想的年轻音乐家共享，这名音乐家没有大提琴。A.But但是；B.So所以；C.And和；D.Or或者。由文章开头的虚拟语气couldhave可以推断，此处为转折，表示他本可以放在角落或者卖给挚友，但是他确定和别人共享，故选A项。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是Riegelsville的DaveKellner确定把他的大提琴和一个有实力，理想的年轻音乐家共享，这名音乐家没有大提琴。A.need须要；B.accept接受；C.deserve值得，应得；D.have有。由本句中“sharehisbelovedcello(大提琴)withayoungmusician”可知，Kellner想把自己的大提琴和一个有实力的年轻人共享，所以此处指年轻人没有大提琴，故选D项。【3题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在星期五，这位69岁的老人到达EastonArea中学，亲自把大提琴送给AnnaSmith，一个在学校管弦乐队的七年级学生。A.stayedat待在，逗留；B.arrivedat到达；C.passedby经过；D.movedinto搬进。依据“presenthiscellotoAnnaSmith”可知，Kellner到EastonAre中学去送大提琴，故选B项。【4题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在星期五，这位69岁的老人到达EastonArea中学，亲自把大提琴送给AnnaSmith，一个在学校管弦乐队的七年级学生。A.secretly隐私地；B.personally亲自；C.anxiously焦虑地；D.normally正常地。结合语境可知，Kellner亲自到学校去赠送大提琴，故选B项。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kellner是在九年前退休时买的这个大提琴，确定起先培育一个爱好。A.borrowed借；B.discovered发觉；C.bought买；D.advertised做广告。此处回忆Kellner得到大提琴的经验，应当是九年前买的，故选C项。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kellner是在九年前退休时买的这个大提琴，确定起先培育一个爱好。A.school学校；B.company公司，陪伴；C.hobby爱好，爱好；D.programme节目。由下一句“Hespenttwoyearstryingtoimprovehisskills”可知，Kellner花了两年时间来提高技艺，所以他买大提琴是为了培育爱好爱好。故选C项。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他花了两年的时间提高弹奏水平，但是由于病痛，接着练习对他来说很困难。A.unnecessary不必要的；B.probable可能的；C.suitable合适的；D.difficult困难的。由连词but可知，前后为转折关系，所以此处指关节炎使他的练习变得“困难”。故选D项。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他本可以把大提琴捐赠给当地的音乐组织。A.donated捐赠；B.reported报道，报告；C.added增加；D.connected连接。上文提到他的关节炎使他不能接着练习，结合下一句“Buthewanteditinthehandsofatalented,serous-mindedlocal___9___”可知，此处指把大提琴捐赠给音乐组织，故选A项。9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他想把大提琴送到一个细致有天赋却买不起大提琴的当地学生手上。A.teacher老师；B.friend挚友；C.actor演员；D.student学生。由其次段最终一句中“AnnaSmith,aseventh-graderwhoplaysintheschoolorchestra”可知，Kellner将大提琴给了七年级的学生AnnaSmith，故选D项。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校管弦乐队的指导DonnaPalmer在把范围缩至三个值得的学生中后很难确定。A.decide确定；B.explain说明；C.stop停止；D.discuss探讨。由该空后的“afternarrowingdownthefieldtothreeworthystudents”可知，有三个值得的学生，这里说的是很难确定将大提琴赠给谁，故选A项。【11题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：最终，这个乐器给了一个13岁的女孩，她说希望能一辈子演奏大提琴。A.Byallmeans无论如何；B.Intheend最终；C.Atleast至少；D.Aboveall最重要的是。依据空后“theinstrumentwasgiventoa13-year-old”可知，此处指最终大提琴最终给了一个13岁的女孩，故选B项。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，这个乐器给了一个13岁的女孩，她说希望能一辈子演奏大提琴。A.buy买；B.borrow借；C.keep保持；D.play玩，弹奏（乐器）。结合语境可知，这个女孩应当是说希望能一辈子演奏大提琴，故选D项。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为Kellner的善举，他能够体验在春季音乐会上听到演奏这把大提琴的喜悦。A.life生活；B.effect影响，作用；C.joy喜悦；D.loss失去。因为Kellner的善举，他能够在春季音乐会上听到演奏，这应当是一件很令人喜悦的事情，故选C项。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道到她的另一个粉丝在观众席中，这能帮助让Smith保持主动性，或许最终驾驭大提琴。A.hospital医院；B.army军队；C.classroom教室；D.audience观众。依据“Attheconcert”可知，Smith的另一个粉丝应当是坐在观众席中，故选D项。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道到她的另一个粉丝在观众席中，这能帮助让Smith保持主动性，或许最终驾驭大提琴。A.master驾驭；B.sell卖；C.return返回；D.miss惦念，错过。由“helpkeepSmithmotivatedtopractise”及副词“eventually”可知，女孩主动练习大提琴，最终或许能驾驭大提琴的演奏方法，故选A项。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kellner伸出援手，改善一个有天赋的年轻音乐家的生活的确定是鼓舞人心的。A.decision确定；B.plan支配；C.goal目标；D.permission许可。由第一段中“___1___DaveKellner,ofRiegelsville,decidedto…”可知，Kellner没有将大提琴卖掉，而是赠给一个年轻学生，这是他做的一个确定，故选A项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kellner伸出援手，改善一个有天赋的年轻音乐家的生活的确定是鼓舞人心的。A.interesting好玩的；B.disappointing令人悲观的；C.satisfying令人满足的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。从上文内容可知，Kellner的善举应当是鼓舞人心的，故选D项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对很多贫困的家庭来说那是一个昂扬的价格。A.level水平；B.price价格；C.quality质量；D.risk风险。本句的主语That指代上一句的“$2,000”，结合“manypoorfamilies”可知，2000美元对很多低收入家庭来说是一个很高价格，故选B项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：假如一个有天分和决心的孩子拥有一把大提琴，它可以变更一生。A.save挽救；B.end结束；C.change变更；D.live居住。依据本段第一句“Kellner's____16____toreachoutandimprovethelifeofatalented,youngmusician”并结合语境可知，此处指变更人生，故选C项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：希望有更多DaveKellner这样的人，理解传递一件心爱乐器的价值。A.expensive昂贵的；B.traditional传统的；C.beloved心爱的；D.useless无用的。依据第一段最终一句中的hisbelovedcello可知，这里应当选C，与第一段呼应。故选C项。【点睛】二、阅读理解（共两小节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAftertheelectiondayintheUnitedStates,thereisaperiodofuncertainty.Bothcandidates（候选人）couldclaimvictory,andmisinformationabouttheresultwouldgoviral.Anger,fakenewsandhatespeechonsocialmediacouldcausetensions.SowhatisBigTechplanningtodoaboutit?TwitterTwittersaysafterelectiondaycandidateswillnotbepermittedtoclaimtheyhavewontheelectionbeforeadeclaredresult.Andcandidatescan'ttweetorretweetcontentthataffectswiththeelectionprocess.Whatwillitdoifthathappens?Twitterwilldirectpeopletoresourceswithaccurate,up-to-dateinformationabouttheelectionstatus.Itwon'ttakedowntweets.Butthesetweetswillbelabelled.RedditRedditappearstogomuchfurtherthanTwitter.Itsaysinformationthatseekstomisleadormisrepresenttheelectionresultsisnotallowedandwouldberemovedfromthesite.Redditalsohasanentirepagecommittedtowhathappensaftertheelection.Thesitewillhostaseriesof"AskMeAnything"eventsfromthedayaftertheelection.Votingexpertswillbeonhandtoanswerquestionsaboutthevote,andwhatpeoplecanexpectinthecomingdays.YouTubeYouTubesaysitwillnotallow"misleadingclaimsaboutvotingorcontentthatencouragesinterference(干扰)intheprocess".Italsosaysitwillremovefalsecontentthataimstochangetheresultsofanelection.ThatgoesfurtherthanTwitterandReddit.Userswillfacethebiggestpunishment.YouTubewillshutdowntheaccountpermanentlythatpostsmisleadinginformationifnecessary.TikTokTikToksaysitisworkingwithindependentfactcheckersduringtheelectionperiod.Itsaysitwillremovemisinformationrelatedtothe2024election-includingthevoteitself.Itisalsoaddinganelectionmisinformationoptiontoin-appreportingsothatuserscanflagcontent.Inshort,allthesesocialmediacompaniesaretreatingtheelection,anditsaftermath(后果),veryseriously.Wemayknowinafewdayswhetherthesemeasuresareenough.21.WhichofthefollowingAppswillnotremovethemisinformation?A.Twitter B.Reddit C.YouTube D.TikTok22.WhatisspecialabouttheReddit?A.Itremovesmisleadinginformation.B.Itencouragesuserstoflagthecontent.C.Itconnectsuserswithvotingexperts.D.Itdirectsuserstocertainaccounts.23.Whichisthemostseirouspunishmentaccordingtothepassage?A.Youraccountwillbelabelled.B.Allyourfalsecontentwillberemoved.C.Youraccountcanbecloseddownforever.D.Theusersmaybeflagged.【答案】21.A22.C23.C【解析】本文是应用文。在美国大选日之后，有一段时期的不确定性。两个候选人都可能声称获胜，而关于结果的错误信息将传播开来。社交媒体上的生气、假新闻和仇恨言论可能会引起惊慌局势。文章介绍了几个主流社交媒体对此作出的反应。【21题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Twitter部分其次段的“Twitterwilldirectpeopletoresourceswithaccurate,up-to-dateinformationabouttheelectionstatus.Itwon'ttakedowntweets.Butthesetweetswillbelabelled.(推特将引导人们获得关于选举状况的精确、最新信息的资源。它不会删除推文，但是这些推文会被打上标签)”可知，推特不会删除错误信息。故选A。【22题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Reddit部分其次段的“Votingexpertswillbeonhandtoanswerquestionsaboutthevote,andwhatpeoplecanexpectinthecomingdays.(投票专家将在场回答关于投票的问题，以及人们在将来几天能期盼什么。)”可知，Reddit将用户和投票专家联系起来。故选C。【23题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Youtube部分其次段的“Userswillfacethebiggestpunishment.YouTubewillshutdowntheaccountpermanentlythatpostsmisleadinginformationifnecessary.(用户将面临最大的惩处，如有必要，YouTube将永久关闭发布误导性信息的帐户。)”可知，最严峻的惩处是永久关闭账户。故选C。BFivedaysaftertheroadsideincident,Itookmyfirstcoronavirustest.Ifeltexhaustedandfragile,myheadandjointsaching."I'veheardthatithurts,"Isaidtotheblue-gownedwomanwhoheldwhatresembledaverylongQ-Tip."Iwouldn'tsayithurts,"shesaid,"butitisuncomfortable,forsure."Atearrolleddownmycheek.IfindeedIhadthevirus,Iknewofonlyonepossibleexposure.HadIdonetherightthingonthatdarkcountryroad?ItwasaSaturdayinearlySeptember.Athomeinthepandemic（世界流行病）Isometimesfelttrapped.Iloadedourthreechildrenintotheminivananddroveabout80milesfrommetroAtlantatoYonahMountain,aremotepeakneartheendoftheBlueRidge.Thiswasawildmountain,ratherthanatouristdestination,butweenjoyedtheviewandthefeelingoffreedom.Atdusk,wewerehurryingdownthemountainagainsttheoncomingnightwhenIheardamancallingforhelp.Duringthepandemic,Ididn'tstopasmuchasIusedto,especiallywhenitmightputthechildrenatrisk.Buttherewasnotellingwhatmisfortunemighthavefoundhimonthislonelyroad.Istoppedthevanandopenedmywindow.AyoungmaninawhiteT-shirtappearedatthefrontpassengerwindow,hismaskdanglingfrom(悬于)oneear.Seemingalittledrunk,hesaidhehadafightwithhisgirlfriendandwasforcedoutofthecar,andnowheneededaridehome.Itoldthemanwewerebeingcarefulwiththevirusandall.Butheinsistedhewasbeingcarefultoo,andbeggedwhetherhecouldhavearidehome."Okay,ifyousayso."Isaid,andaskedhimtoputonhismask.Iprayedasilentprayerandkeptthewindowsopen.Inastrangetownonastrangenight,theyoungmanwasmostlypolite,buthedidswearalot,assomepeopledowhenthey'redrunk.Ifollowedhisdirectionsanddrovehimtohisdestination.Sixdayslater,Igotanemailwithanominous(不祥)subjectline:YourCOVID-19TestResults.I'dfeltsickandtiredandguiltyformuchoftheweek,andmyheartpoundedasIclickedthelink.Partofmewantedtobepositive,tofinallyconfrontthemonsterthatwasstalkingusall,tohavethefightandsurviveitandjuststopbeingafraid.Ienteredmydateofbirthandpressedthebutton.24.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowtheauthor’srelationshipwithmedicalworkers.B.Toarousereaders’interestinthestory.C.Toprovidethebackgroudinformation.D.ToexplainthecourseoftestingCOVID-19.25.Bysayingtheunderlinedsentence,whatdoestheauthoraimtodo?A.Stresstheimportanceofself-protection.B.Remindhimtotakecoronavirustest.C.Startaconversationwiththestranger.D.Trytorefusehimwithoutsayingno.26.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor,accordingtoparagraph3?A.Impolite B.Considerate C.Indifferent D.Independent27.Whydoestheauthorwantthetestresulttobe“positive”?A.Hewantstorelievetheanxiety.B.Hewishestoescapefromcountlesswork.C.Hewouldliketotakeavacationwithhisfamilies.D.Heisguiltyofstayingathomeforalongtime.【答案】24.B25.D26.B27.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者在新冠病毒流行期间，作者做了检查怀疑自己患上了新冠状病毒。作者回忆了自己可能是如何患上该病毒的。作者感到焦虑。【24题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“Fivedaysaftertheroadsideincident,Itookmyfirstcoronavirustest.Ifeltexhaustedandfragile,myheadandjointsaching."I'veheardthatithurts,"Isaidtotheblue-gownedwomanwhoheldwhatresembledaverylongQ-Tip."Iwouldn'tsayithurts,"shesaid,"butitisuncomfortable,forsure."Atearrolleddownmycheek.IfindeedIhadthevirus,Iknewofonlyonepossibleexposure.HadIdonetherightthingonthatdarkcountryroad?”（路边事故发生五天后，我进行了第一次冠状病毒测试。我感到力倦神疲，身体虚弱，头部和关节难受不已。“我听说那很疼，”我对那个穿着蓝色长袍的女人说，她手里拿着一个类似很长棉签的东西。“我不会说这很疼，”她说，“但这的确让人不舒适。”一滴眼泪从我的脸颊滑落。假如我的确感染了这种病毒，我只知道一种可能的感染途径。我在那条黑暗的乡间小路上做的对吗？）可知，作者要进行第一次冠状病毒测试，测试中引起作者的困难焦虑心情，回想，会不会是真的被传染上了，最终的问句，说明本段是为了引起读者对黑暗的乡间小路故事的爱好。故选B项。【25题详解】推理推断题。依据上一段中“Duringthepandemic,Ididn'tstopasmuchasIusedto,especiallywhenitmightputthechildrenatrisk.”（在流感大流行期间，我没有像过去那样频繁地停下来，尤其是当它可能将孩子置于危急之中的时候。）可知，作者对流行病的担忧，再依据后文“"Okay,ifyousayso."Isaid,andaskedhimtoputonhismask.Iprayedasilentprayerandkeptthewindowsopen.”（“好吧，既然你这么说。”我说着，让他戴上面具。我静默地祈祷了一会儿，然后把窗户开着。）可知，作者特别无奈地当心地答应恳求，所以，划线句子“Itoldthemanwewerebeingcarefulwiththevirusandall.”（我告知他我们对病毒时很谨慎的。）是想婉言拒肯定方的恳求。故选D项。【26题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段“Duringthepandemic,Ididn'tstopasmuchasIusedto,especiallywhenitmightputthechildrenatrisk.Buttherewasnotellingwhatmisfortunemighthavefoundhimonthislonelyroad.Istoppedthevanandopenedmywindow.”（在病毒大流行期间，我没有像过去那样频繁地停下来，尤其是当它可能将孩子置于危急之中的时候。但是谁也不知道他在这条孤独的路上会遇到什么样的不幸。我停下车，打开窗户。）可知，作者虽然很担忧病毒传染，但是看到别人在这孤独的路上遇到困难的时候，还是停下车，打开窗户，打算帮助，所以作者是“体谅他人的”。故选B项。【27题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一段中“Sixdayslater,Igotanemailwithanominous(不祥的)subjectline:YourCOVID-19TestResults.I'dfeltsickandtiredandguiltyformuchoftheweek,andmyheartpoundedasIclickedthelink.Partofmewantedtobepositive,tofinallyconfrontthemonsterthatwasstalkingusall,tohavethefightandsurviveitandjuststopbeingafraid.Ienteredmydateofbirthandpressedthebutton.”（六天后，我收到一封邮件，邮件的主题是:你的2024冠状病毒疾病测试结果。这一周的大部分时间里，我都感到恶心、乏累和内疚，点击链接时，我的心怦怦直跳。我的一部分希望是阳性的（主动的），最终面对那个正在跟踪我们全部人的怪物，去战斗并生存下来，结束恐惊。我输入了我的诞生日期并按下了按钮。）可知，作者之所以希望检测结果是“阳性的”，是要面对病毒这个怪物，结束恐惊，缓解焦虑。故选A项。CHistorycanbefoundateveryturnandeverycorner,asyouwalkonthestreetsofthisarchitecturalmarvelofthecity,andatPowisPlaceandFraserStudios,youarejustashort15-minutewalkawayfromoneoftheoldestuniversitiesinthecountry.InformationabouttheUniversityofAberdeencanbefoundtoasfarbackas1495,withabeautifulmedieval(中世纪的)campustobackupitsclaims.AllofthesemakeitthefiftholdestuniversityinthewholeoftheUK,andasaresultithasalwaysbeenawell-regardedhighereducationestablishment.HavingbeenvotedtheScottishUniversityof2024andrankedintheTop30UniversitiesintheUKin2024,itappealstopeoplefromallovertheUKandabroad.Withdistancelearningoptions,itisanattractivechoicetomanystudents.TheSirDuncanRiceLibraryhasperfectviewsoftheentirecityandbeaches,andtheuniversityhasoneofthelargestmedicalcampusesinthewholeofEurope.AberdeenUniversityStudents'Association(AUSA)ishometoover150societiesandhundredsofactivitiesrelatingtothosesocieties.Itensuresthatwhateveryouareinterestedinyouarewellservedwhenmovingtothecityasastudent.Itisafantasticwaytomeetandmakenewfriendswithpeoplefromallovertheworld.WithintheAssociation,thereisacafeandashop,withmanyfoodstandsprovidingdailyrefreshments(茶点)duringbreaksbetweenlecturesandstudy.Therearealsoplentyofvolunteeringandtrainingopportunitiestotakepartin,whetheryouarelookingforahobby,tohelpothers,topresentyourCV,oralloftheabove.TheUniversityofAberdeencertainlyholdssomereputations,hometofivepreviousNobelPrizeWinners,aninternationally-focuseduniversityinteachingandresearch,andevenitsveryowntartan(格子昵)createdin1992tocelebratetheuniversity's500thanniversary.28.HowlongmightbethehistoryoftheUniversityofAberdeen?A.About150years B.About300yearsC.About280years D.About500years29.WhatcanwedointheSirDuncanRiceLibrary?A.Participateinvarioustrainingprogrammes. B.Enjoyrefreshmentsatlunchtime.C.Appreciatethewholecityandbeaches. D.Conductdistanceteaching.30.WhatcanweknowaboutAberdeenUniversity?A.FivescientistswontheNobelPrizein2024.B.Itisthe30thbiggestuniversityinEurope.C.Ithasthelargestmedicalcampusintheworld.D.ItgainedtheScottishUniversityof2024.31.Wheredoyouthinkthepassageislikelyfrom?A.AUniversitybrochureB.AtravelguidelineC.AhistorytextbookD.Agovernmentreport【答案】28.D29.C30.D31.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍UniversityofAberdeen的成立、发展史以及学校的特色。【28题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段“InformationabouttheUniversityofAberdeencanbefoundtoasfarbackas1495,withabeautifulmedieval(中世纪的)campustobackupitsclaims.(关于Aberdeen高校的信息可以追溯到1495年，它有一个漂亮的中世纪校内来支持它的说法。)”依据其次段中“IthasbeenvotedtheScottishUniversityof2024andisrankedintheTop30UniversitiesintheUKin2024.(它被选为2024年度苏格兰高校，并在2024年英国高校排名前30。可知Aberdeen高校的历史从1495年起先，迄今约500多年的历史，故选D项。

【29题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段“TheSirDuncanRiceLibraryhasperfectviewsoftheentirecityandbeaches,andtheuniversityhasoneofthelargestmedicalcampusesinthewholeofEurope.(在SirDuncanRice图书馆可以看到整个城市和海滩的完备景色，高校还有全欧洲最大的医学院之一。)”可知在SirDuncanRice图书馆可以观赏整个城市和海滩的完备景色，故选C项。

【30题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“IthasbeenvotedtheScottishUniversityof2024andisrankedintheTop30UniversitiesintheUKin2024.(它被选为2024年度苏格兰高校，并在2024年英国高校排名前30。)”可知,AberdeenUniversity获得了2024年度苏格兰高校的名誉。故选D项。

【31题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“InformationabouttheUniversityofAberdeencanbefoundtoasfarbackas1495,withabeautifulmedieval(中世纪的)campustobackupitsclaims.(关于Aberdeen高校的信息可以追溯到1495年，它有一个漂亮的中世纪校内来支持它的说法。)”，以及其次段“HavingbeenvotedtheScottishUniversityof2024andrankedintheTop30UniversitiesintheUKin2024,itappealstopeoplefromallovertheUKandabroad.(2024年被选为苏格兰2024年度高校，并在2024年英国前30名高校中排名，它吸引了来自英国各地和海外的人们。)”结合全文对UniversityofAberdeen的具体介绍可知本文主要内容是介绍一所高校——UniversityofAberdeen，所以本篇文章应当是来自一本高校宣扬册。故选A项。

DGold,oilanddiomandareobviouslyworthalot.Butsomevaluableproductsarelessobvious--andmuchmoreoff-putting.Newresearchhasshownthatthewasteproducedbyseabirdscouldbeworthnearlyhalfabilliondollarsannually.That'sbecauseseabirdfeces(排泄物),alsoknownasguano,canbeusedascommercialfertilizerandisvitalforcontributingnutrientstomarineecosystems.Inanefforttoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofseabirdsandprotectingtheirhabitats,scientistssetouttoquantify(量化)thecontributionsofseabirdsandshowthecostofdecliningseabirdpopulationsbyvaluingtheirwaste.Itsvalueisestimatedatmorethan$473millioneachyearandpossiblymuchmore,accordingtoanewpaperpublishedtodayinthejournalTrendsinEcology&Evolution."Guanoproductionisanecosystemservicemadebyseabirdsatnocosttous--Icangotoanisland,collecttheguano,andsellitatmarketpriceasfertilizer,"studycoauthorMarcusV.Cianciaruso,anecologyprofessorattheFederalUniversityofGoiásinBrazil,saidinapressrelease."Becausethereisthisscientificandbiologicalimportance,it'spossibletoquantifyseabirdecosystemservicesinalanguagethatthegeneralpublicandpolicymakerscanbegintounderstand."AlthoughonlyafewseabirdspeciesproduceguanothatiscurrentlycommercializedinPeru,Chileandothercountries,thewasteofotherbirdscontributesvitalnutrientstomarineecosystemsandisalsoimportantforcoastaleconomies.Incoralreefecosystems,thenutrientsfromguanocanincreasethenumberofreeffishbyupto48%.That'simportantforfisheriesandtourisminplacesliketheCaribbean,SoutheastAsiaandtheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia."Wemadeaveryconservativeestimatethat10%ofcoralreeffishstocksdependonseabirdnutrients,"saidPlazas-Jiménez."AccordingtotheUnitedNationsandtheAustraliangovernment,theannualeconomicreturnsofcommercialfisheriesoncoralreefsisover$6billion.So10%ofthisvalueisaround$600millionperyear."32.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestreplacetheword“off-putting”?A.exciting B.discouraging C.flexible D.disgusting33.WhatcanweinferaccordingtowhatMarcusV.Cianciarusosaid?A.Policymakershaveunderstoodthevalueofprotectingseabirdsverywell.B.Thewasteofseabirdscanbringseverepollutiontotheecosystem.C.Seabirdscanassistusincleaningtheenvironment.D.Valuingseabirds’wastecanhelppeoplerealizetheimportanceofseabirds.34.Howdoestheauthorprovetheeconomicvalueofseabirds’wasteinparagraph6?A.Givingexamples B.ProvidingfiguresC.Makingcomparison D.Analyzingcauseandeffect35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A.EnvironmentalProtectionCountsB.WastecanbeWorthMillionsC.FisheriesCatchaBreakD.ANewBusiness【答案】32.D33.D34.B35.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海鸟粪便具有巨大价值，它不仅给海洋生态系统供应了至关重要的养分物质，而且对沿海经济也很重要。【32题详解】词句揣测题。由文章第一段划线词前面句子“Gold,oilanddiamondareobviouslyworthalot.Butsomevaluableproductsarelessobvious”（黄金、石油和钻石明显价值不菲。但一些有价值的东西却不那么明显）以及后面句子“Newresearchhasshownthatthewasteproducedbyseabirdscouldbeworthnearlyhalfabilliondollarsannually.”（新的探讨表明，海鸟产生的粪便每年可能价值近5亿美元）可知，跟黄金、石油、钻石相比，一方面海鸟粪便同样有巨大价值，但是不明显；另一方面，依据常识，与黄金、钻石等的绚丽多彩相比，海鸟废弃物就令人恶心（disgusting）。故选D项。【33题详解】推理推断题。由文章第四段“"Guanoproductionisanecosystemservicemadebyseabirdsatnocosttous--Icangotoanisland,collecttheguano,andsellitatmarketpriceasfertilizer,"”（“鸟粪生产是海鸟免费为我们供应的一种生态系统服务——我可以去一个小岛，收集鸟粪，然后以市场价格作为肥料出售，”）及“"Becausethereisthisscientificandbiologicalimportance,it'spossibletoquantifyseabirdecosystemservicesinalanguagethatthegeneralpublicandpolicymakerscanbegintounderstand."”（“由于海鸟在科学和生物学上的重要性，我们可以用公众和政策制定者能够起先理解的语言来量化海鸟的生态系统服务。”）可知，评估海鸟废弃物的价值可以帮助人们相识到海鸟的重要性，D项正确。A项称政策制定者很清晰爱护海鸟的重要价值，而文中说“用公众和政策制定者能够起先理解的语言来量化海鸟的生态系统”，说明政策制定者并不了解其重要性，A项错误；B项称海鸟废弃物给生态系统造成巨大污染，在MarcusV.Cianciaruso的话中没有体现，B项错误；C项称海鸟帮助我们清洁环境，在MarcusV.Cianciaruso的话中也没有体现，C项错误。故选D项。【34题详解】推理推断题。由文章第六段“Incoralreefecosystems,thenutrientsfromguanocanincreasethenumberofreeffishbyupto48%.”（在珊瑚礁生态系统中，鸟粪中的养分物质可以使珊瑚鱼的数量增加48%。）、“"Wemadeaveryconservativeestimatethat10%ofcoralreeffishstocksdependonseabirdnutrients,"”（“我们特别保守地估计，10%的珊瑚礁鱼类资源依靠于海鸟的养分。”）以及“"AccordingtotheUnitedNationsandtheAustraliangovernment,theannualeconomicreturnsofcommercialfisheriesoncoralreefsisover$6billion.So10%ofthisvalueisaround$600millionperyear."”（“依据联合国和澳大利亚政府的资料，珊瑚礁商业渔业每年的经济回报超过60亿美元。所以这个价值的10%大约是每年6亿美元。”）可知，第六段主要运用各类数据（figure）来验证海鸟废弃物的经济价值。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Newresearchhasshownthatthewasteproducedbyseabirdscouldbeworthnearlyhalfabilliondollarsannually.”（新的探讨表明，海鸟产生的粪便每年可能价值近5亿美元。）这一主题句及各段落中心思想可知，本文主要探讨海鸟粪便的巨大价值。故最好的标题应是“粪便也可价值百万”。故选B项。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing．Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem．Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy．___36___Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings．Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory．___37___Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunities(机会)fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers．Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams．___38___Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings．It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcerntrate．“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep．___39___Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway．___40___Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds．A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps．B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves．C.Withoutwanderingmindswewouldn’thaverelatively,CokeorPost-itnotes．D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses．E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive．F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand．G.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone．【答案】36.B37.C38.E39.A40.G【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍了每个人都会做的白日梦，白日梦有不好的方面，但也有很多好的地方。文章中给出了三条很好的利用其主动面的建议。【36题详解】考查逻辑关系。依据第一段主要说的是大众印象中的白日做梦有哪些弊端，选项在文章前后句中起到段内逻辑连接的作用。B项：Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythems